CN204251519U - organic waste harmless processor - Google Patents
organic waste harmless processor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204251519U CN204251519U CN201420561296.XU CN201420561296U CN204251519U CN 204251519 U CN204251519 U CN 204251519U CN 201420561296 U CN201420561296 U CN 201420561296U CN 204251519 U CN204251519 U CN 204251519U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cell body
- lower floor
- fermentation
- organic waste
- fermentation cell
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of organic waste harmless processor, comprise material loading and fermentation unit.Wherein, fermentation unit is comprised to the high fermentation cell body 3 and lower floor's fermentation cell body 8 that are connected by upper strata, middle part pneumatic discharge door 9; Bottom lower floor's fermentation cell body 8, the pneumatic discharge door 10 of lower floor is set; Below the pneumatic discharge door 10 of lower floor, belt outfeed belt conveyor 11 is set; Wherein, high fermentation cell body 3 and lower floor's fermentation cell body 8 arrange two groups of motors 4, each self-driven duplex blade respectively; In addition, hot water and hot air duct is also provided with in fermenter.The utility model for the harmless treatment of organic waste and the specific equipment researched and developed, aims to provide a kind of innocent treatment equipment of organic waste of effective reduction energy consumption, thus reaches the object of energy-saving and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fermentation equipment, more particularly, relate to the innocent treatment equipment of organic waste.
Background technology
At present, the harmless treatment of low temperature organic waste, needs the energy of at substantial, especially northern China low temp area, and the power consumption of this kind equipment is too high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the harmless treatment of organic waste and the specific equipment researched and developed, the innocent treatment equipment of organic waste of aim to provide a kind of effective reduction energy consumption, significantly enhancing productivity, thus reach the object of energy-saving and environmental protection.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of organic waste harmless processor.Comprise material conveyer on conveyor type, accept the Pneumatic charging bucket of described upper material conveyer feeding, the bottom quarrel of described Pneumatic charging bucket is just to the entrance of fermentation unit.Described to fermentation unit comprise by upper strata, middle part pneumatic discharge door connect high fermentation cell body and lower floor ferment cell body; Bottom described lower floor fermentation cell body, the pneumatic discharge door of lower floor is set; Below the pneumatic discharge door of described lower floor, belt outfeed belt conveyor is set; Wherein, described high fermentation cell body and lower floor's fermentation cell body arrange two groups of motors respectively, and described motor drives a stir shaft each via transmission rig, and stir shaft described in each arranges the duplex blade being positioned at fermenter; In addition, be also provided with hot water and hot air duct in described high fermentation cell body and lower floor's fermentation cell body, be connected to hot water cyclesystem and the calorifier system of cell body outside respectively.
The harmless processor of organic waste of the present invention, the harmless treatment solving low temperature feedstock will expend the problem of high energy, for the organic waste of northern low temp area provides reliable solution do harmless treatment.The present invention changes current domestic traditional composting mode, and waste composting has 3-5 month, shortens to one week, improves composting efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is organic waste harmless processor orthographicprojection structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is organic waste harmless processor side-looking structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, organic waste harmless processor of the present invention, comprises material conveyer 1 on conveyor type, accepts the Pneumatic charging bucket 2 of described upper material conveyer 1 feeding, and the bottom quarrel of described Pneumatic charging bucket 2 is just to the entrance of fermentation unit; Described the high fermentation cell body 3 that connected by upper strata, middle part pneumatic discharge door 9 and lower floor's fermentation cell body 8 are comprised to fermentation unit; Bottom described lower floor fermentation cell body 8, the pneumatic discharge door 10 of lower floor is set; Below the pneumatic discharge door 10 of described lower floor, belt outfeed belt conveyor 11 is set; Wherein, described high fermentation cell body 3 and lower floor's fermentation cell body 8 arrange two groups of motors 4 respectively, and described motor 4 drives a stir shaft 7 each via transmission rig, and stir shaft 7 described in each arranges the duplex blade being positioned at fermenter; In addition, be also provided with hot water and hot air duct in described high fermentation cell body 3 and lower floor's fermentation cell body 8, be connected to hot water cyclesystem 15 and the calorifier system 14 of cell body outside respectively.In figure, also show the driven sprocket 5, the drive sprocket 6 that form transmission rig, and exhaust duct 13, bearing support 12.
One, organic waste harmless processor feature of the present invention
Harmless processor adopts bilayer structure, and double-deck upper strata is mesophilic digestion district, and temperature remains on 45-55 DEG C, and humidity remains on 55-60%, and composite flora is through fully stirring, and Fast-propagation, preliminary exposition is organic.Lower floor is thermophilic fermentation district, and microbial bacteria can Fast-propagation, and fast decoupled is organic, and equipment can remain on 70-75 DEG C of interval, more than eight hours, and harmful levels of pathogens can more than 99% go out and removes.Decomposition due to microbial bacteria needs the start-up temperature of more than 30 DEG C, produces again a large amount of heats in simultaneously organic decomposition course, and double-deck design allows decomposes heat and be supplied to and newly add material and do preheating, reaches start-up temperature fast.This structure is particularly suitable for the use of northern low temp area, the recycle of energy, and the harmless treatment solving low temperature feedstock will expend the problem of high energy, also for the organic waste of northern low temp area provides reliable solution do harmless treatment.
Harmless processor adopts four axle whipped-up structures.This equipment is two-layer up and down, every layer has Double shaft stirring, every root axle has again duplex blade, this structure can make stirring more fast, fully, also the pull-in torque of often propping up stir shaft is dropped to minimum simultaneously, be convenient to band material start, ensure that the stir shaft of equipment can intermittently used principle, the energy consumption of the rotating machine reduced to greatest extent.
Harmless processor adopts Automatic Control, upper bin gate, discharge door are pneumatic control, the data gathering such as temperature, humidity is to central controller, complete the automatic adjustment of temperature humidity, Equipments Setting oxygen plenum system, ventilation be 0.3-0.8Lminkg by controller Controlling solenoid valve, complete time variable control.This equipment is configured with multinomial safeguard protection detection and control device simultaneously, guarantees the automatization safe operation of equipment.
Two, organic waste harmless processor working process of the present invention
1. organic waste to be made a gift to someone pneumatic hopper through upper material conveyer, and enter in high fermentation cell body, add fermenting agent simultaneously, two ribbon stir shaft can allow material and microbial inoculum fully be uniformly mixed.By the exhaust duct between levels cell body, in the cell body of upper strata, material can absorb the waste heat of lower floor's cell body heating and fermentation generation, when reaching 25-30 DEG C, the organic waste of upper strata cell body is in the Fast-propagation process of fermenting agent, start to decompose, ferment, in groove, temperature also constantly promotes along with fermenting process, and normal condition, leavening temperature can arrive 45-55 DEG C.For ensureing the quick and stable of fermentation, the two ribbon stir shaft stirring per hour of setting 15 minutes, stirring starts the ventilation system of lower floor simultaneously, provides enough oxygen, ensures that the breeding of fermenting agent needs.
2. organic waste is warm in the upper layer ferments 24 hours, and by the unlatching of upper strata pneumatic discharge door, fall into lower floor's fermentation cell body, after material all falls, close Dump gate, upper strata continues to add new organic waste, completes the fermentation period of 24 hours.
3. half fermentation materials has had the temperature basis of about 50 DEG C in lower floor, start hot water cyclesystem and calorifier system, heating two kinds of modes by the outer chuck heating of lower floor's cell body and material blowing hot-air makes material reach the temperature range of 75-80 DEG C, maintain high temperature 5-6 hour, ensure that going out of more than 99% of harmful levels of pathogens and worm's ovum and weed seed is removed.After high-temperature sterilization, stop the supply of outside heat, by the spontaneous fermentation of material, temperature slowly falls after rise, in time falling back to 50 DEG C, adds functional microbial inoculum, is rich in fixed nitrogen, potassium decomposing, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, ensure that the biological activity of fertilizer.Material is in lower floor's cell body heating, fermenting process, and the two ribbon stir shaft stirring per hour of same setting 15 minutes, stirs the ventilation system simultaneously starting lower floor, provide enough oxygen.
4. material is 24 hours at lower floor's fermentation period, temperature also falls after rise, start the pneumatic discharge door of lower floor, start outfeed belt conveyor, the biological organic fertilizer fermented all is sent in handler, so far the fermentation period of 48 hours is completed, follow-up through ageing, granulation, packaging, form the biological organic fertilizer of high-quality.
5. the Controlling System of this handler adopts PLC to control, and the time in the fermentation period of 48 hours, temperature all control automatically, can one-touchly start, and automatically complete whole work of fermentation period.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. an organic waste harmless processor, comprise material conveyer on conveyor type (1), accept the Pneumatic charging bucket (2) of described upper material conveyer (1) feeding, the bottom quarrel of described Pneumatic charging bucket (2) is just to the entrance of fermentation unit; It is characterized in that,
Described the high fermentation cell body (3) that connected by upper strata, middle part pneumatic discharge door (9) and lower floor's fermentation cell body (8) are comprised to fermentation unit; Described lower floor's fermentation cell body (8) bottom arranges the pneumatic discharge door of lower floor (10); The pneumatic discharge door of described lower floor (10) below arranges belt outfeed belt conveyor (11);
Wherein, described high fermentation cell body (3) and lower floor's fermentation cell body (8) arrange two groups of motors (4) respectively, described motor (4) drives a stir shaft (7) each via transmission rig, and stir shaft described in each (7) arranges the duplex blade being positioned at fermenter;
In addition, be also provided with hot water and hot air duct in described high fermentation cell body (3) and lower floor's fermentation cell body (8), be connected to hot water cyclesystem (15) and the calorifier system (14) of cell body outside respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420561296.XU CN204251519U (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | organic waste harmless processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420561296.XU CN204251519U (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | organic waste harmless processor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204251519U true CN204251519U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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ID=52955846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420561296.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204251519U (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | organic waste harmless processor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204251519U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105523792A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-04-27 | 湖南碧野农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer manufacturing machine |
| CN105693412A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-06-22 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Preparation method of goat manure organic fertilizer and processing equipment thereof |
| CN108329080A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-07-27 | 临朐中谷生物科技有限公司 | Air energy waste harmless treatment and organic fertilizer fermentation equipment integrating and technique |
-
2014
- 2014-09-26 CN CN201420561296.XU patent/CN204251519U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105523792A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-04-27 | 湖南碧野农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer manufacturing machine |
| CN105523792B (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-08-24 | 湖南碧野农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer production machine |
| CN105693412A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-06-22 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Preparation method of goat manure organic fertilizer and processing equipment thereof |
| CN108329080A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-07-27 | 临朐中谷生物科技有限公司 | Air energy waste harmless treatment and organic fertilizer fermentation equipment integrating and technique |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150408 Termination date: 20190926 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |