CN204251343U - The heating of material or drying unit and calcium carbide production unit - Google Patents
The heating of material or drying unit and calcium carbide production unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204251343U CN204251343U CN201420756121.4U CN201420756121U CN204251343U CN 204251343 U CN204251343 U CN 204251343U CN 201420756121 U CN201420756121 U CN 201420756121U CN 204251343 U CN204251343 U CN 204251343U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- inner barrel
- cylinder body
- outer cylinder
- calcium carbide
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides the heating of material or drying unit and calcium carbide production unit, the lower end of the heating of this material or the inner barrel of drying unit is provided with blast inlet, be provided with in upper position, middle part place in the inner chamber of inner barrel and be divided into upper and lower two cavitys perpendicular to inner core axis and by the inner chamber of inner barrel, and the pressure aerofoil for guiding air-flow to flow to the circumferential direction of inner barrel, pressure aerofoil is provided with the connecting hole being communicated with upper and lower two cavitys.In use, hot gas is after the blast inlet by inner barrel lower end enters, pressure aerofoil guides a part of air-flow in lower chamber to the surrounding dispersion of inner barrel and enters blanking gap by the ventilating pit on inner barrel barrel, avoid after the hot gas flow entered from blast inlet directly flow to the top of inner barrel and enter blanking gap from ventilating pit again, prevent the material of blanking inner space to be heated in the vertical direction inequality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the heating of material or drying unit and calcium carbide production unit.
Background technology
At present, at building materials, in the production of the industries such as metallurgy, oven dry or heating unit obtain applying very widely, the material that existing heating or the good vertical drying tower of drying effect are used for having certain humidity or granularity is dried, notification number is heating or the drying unit that the Chinese utility model patent of CN1726377A discloses a kind of particulate material, this heating and drying unit comprise an inner housing and body skin, there is between inner and outer shell blanking gap, with being provided with perforation on the sidewall of inner and outer shell, and air-flow is entered by the sidewall perforation of a housing, flow out from another housing perforation, this heating, drying device can make material be heated evenly at the circumferential direction of housing, but air-flow flow to the below of lower end gas port hardly, therefore, material there will be uneven problem of being heated in the vertical direction, the heating, drying effect of influence power material greatly.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heating or drying unit of material material being heated evenly at circumferential direction and above-below direction; Meanwhile, the utility model also provides a kind of and uses the heating of this material or the calcium carbide production unit of drying unit.
The heating of material of the present utility model or drying unit adopt following technical scheme: the heating of material or drying unit, comprise inner barrel and the outer cylinder body of coaxial setting, in described, there is between outer cylinder body blanking gap, in described, the barrel of outer cylinder body is provided with and can enters from inner barrel the ventilating pit that outer cylinder body is discharged in blanking gap again for hot gas, the lower end of described inner barrel is provided with blast inlet, in the inner chamber of described inner barrel on upper position, middle part place is provided with and is divided into perpendicular to inner core axis and by the inner chamber of inner barrel, lower two cavitys, and the pressure aerofoil for guiding air-flow to flow to the circumferential direction of inner barrel, described pressure aerofoil is provided with the connecting hole being communicated with upper and lower two cavitys.
Described connecting hole is positioned at the middle part of pressure aerofoil, and the upper surface of described pressure aerofoil is also coaxially provided with the sidewall is communicated with connecting hole and is provided with pore and for by circumferential for the hot gas flow to by lower chamber in the upper cavity tubular fluid dividing cover shunted.
The outside of described outer cylinder body is provided with upper and lower two ends and is all tightly connected with the barrel of outer cylinder body and the ventilating pit on outer cylinder body is wrapped in interior gas skirt, and described gas skirt is axially evenly equipped with air outlet.
Calcium carbide production unit of the present utility model adopts following technical scheme: calcium carbide production unit, comprise furnace of calcium carbide, described furnace of calcium carbide feed opening is connected with heating or the drying unit of material, the heating of described material or drying unit comprise inner barrel and the outer cylinder body of coaxial setting, the upper end of described outer cylinder body is provided with opening for feed, lower end is provided with the discharge port be connected with furnace of calcium carbide feed opening, in described, there is between outer cylinder body blanking gap, the lower end of described inner barrel is provided with blast inlet, in described, the barrel of outer cylinder body is provided with and can enters from inner barrel the ventilating pit that outer cylinder body is discharged in blanking gap again for hot gas, in the inner chamber of described inner barrel on upper position, middle part place is provided with and is divided into perpendicular to inner core axis and by the inner chamber of inner barrel, lower two cavitys, and the pressure aerofoil for guiding air-flow to flow to the circumferential direction of inner barrel, described pressure aerofoil is provided with the connecting hole being communicated with upper and lower two cavitys.
Described connecting hole is positioned at the middle part of pressure aerofoil, and the upper surface of described pressure aerofoil is also coaxially provided with the sidewall is communicated with connecting hole and is provided with pore and for by circumferential for the hot gas flow to by lower chamber in the upper cavity tubular fluid dividing cover shunted.
The outside of described outer cylinder body is provided with upper and lower two ends and is all tightly connected with the barrel of outer cylinder body and the ventilating pit on outer cylinder body is wrapped in interior gas skirt, and described gas skirt is axially evenly equipped with air outlet.
Described calcium carbide production unit also comprises for having produced at calcium carbide and take out the rear gas collection kiln collecting calcium carbide waste heat in furnace of calcium carbide, and described gas collection kiln is communicated with the blast inlet of inner barrel lower end and provides hot gas flow to inner barrel.
The heating of described material or the discharge port of drying unit have 12, and 12 discharge ports are evenly divided into three groups and correspond respectively to three electrodes of furnace of calcium carbide inside.
In the inner chamber of the heating of material of the present utility model or the inner barrel of drying unit on upper position, middle part place is provided with and is divided into perpendicular to inner core axis and by the inner chamber of inner barrel, lower two cavitys, and the pressure aerofoil for guiding air-flow to flow to the circumferential direction of inner barrel, pressure aerofoil is provided with the connecting hole being communicated with upper and lower two cavitys, hot gas flow is after the blast inlet by inner barrel lower end enters, pressure aerofoil guides a part of air-flow in lower chamber to the surrounding dispersion of inner barrel and enters blanking gap by the ventilating pit on inner barrel barrel, avoid after the hot gas flow entered from blast inlet directly flow to the top of inner barrel and enter blanking gap from ventilating pit again, the material of blanking inner space is prevented to be heated in the vertical direction inequality.
Further, the upper surface of pressure aerofoil be also provided with is communicated with connecting hole, the circumferential uniform leachy fluid dividing cover of sidewall, hot gas is when flowing to upper cavity from lower chamber by connecting hole, flowed in the upper cavity of inner barrel by the pore that fluid dividing cover is axially evenly arranged and also evenly flow to blanking gap, make the heating material in blanking gap or dry more even, effect is better.
Further, outer cylinder body outside is provided with and is tightly connected with the barrel of outer cylinder body and the ventilating pit on outer cylinder body is wrapped in interior gas skirt, on gas skirt, circumference is evenly equipped with air outlet, like this when exhausting outside by air outlet, hot gas can flow to the circumferential position of inside and outside cylindrical shell uniformly by ventilating pit, the material in blanking gap is heated evenly in the circumferential, fully.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the fundamental diagram of a kind of calcium carbide production unit embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the heating of a kind of material of the present utility model or the structural representation of drying unit embodiment.
Embodiment
The embodiment of a kind of calcium carbide production unit of the present utility model: as shown in Figure 1-2, comprise storage bin 40, in the heating that mixing raw material is delivered to material by device for transporting objects by storage bin 40 or drying unit 10, mixing raw material is delivered to the inside of furnace of calcium carbide 11 by the discharge pipe 2 that the heating of material or drying unit 10 are connected by lower end discharge port, the inside of furnace of calcium carbide 11 is provided with three electrodes 110, the heating of material or the discharge port of drying unit lower end comprise 12 discharging pipelines 2, 12 discharging pipelines 2 are equally divided into three groups and mixing raw material are evenly delivered to the surrounding position often organizing three electrodes 110 corresponding to discharging pipeline, electrifying electrodes heating provides mixture to react and generates the temperature condition of calcium carbide, mixture is heated and discharges furnace of calcium carbide 11 after reaction solution state calcium carbide and received by rewinding case 6 and place with heat collecting kiln 7, heat collecting kiln 7 is connected with the other end and is connected to heat supply pipeline 81 on the heating of material or the blast inlet 3 of drying unit 10, cooling by liquid calcium carbide the hot gas flow that produces and to be delivered in the heating of material or drying unit 10 by heat supply pipeline 81 and normal temperature material is wherein preheated in heat collecting kiln 7, like this, from the heating or drying unit 10 of material, the mixture sent in furnace of calcium carbide 11 has certain initial temperature higher than normal temperature, when these preheated mixing raw materials enter in calcium carbide 11, reaction conditions temperature can be reached very soon, simultaneously, decrease the electric energy that electrifying electrodes heat-dissipating consumes, reduce energy consumption.The heating of material or the suction opening 4 of drying unit 10 are also connected with one end and are connected to waste gas pipeline road 82 on fly-ash separator 90, waste gas pipeline road 82 is connected with the vacuum fan 80 for being extracted out by the gas after the generation heat exchange in the heating of material or drying unit 10, the hot gas flow collected from heat collecting kiln 7 in the heating or drying unit 10 of material after heat exchange temperature to reduce and containing the particle of a lot of mixing raw material, these waste gas are delivered to dedusting in fly-ash separator 90 through waste gas pipeline road 82 and are disposed in air by the chimney 91 be connected with fly-ash separator 90.
The heating of the material in the utility model calcium carbide production unit embodiment or the structure of drying unit 10 are as shown in Figure 2, comprise the outer cylinder body 52 of downward-extension, the upper end of outer cylinder body 52 is provided with opening for feed 1, lower end is provided with the discharge port being connected with 12 discharge pipes 2, the inside of outer cylinder body 52 is coaxially provided with inner barrel 53, the upper end of inner barrel 53 is positioned at the below of opening for feed 1 and the material distributing cone 530 be provided with for dispersed material, the lower end of inner barrel 53 is provided with the blast inlet 3 for entering for hot gas, be blanking gap 523 between the barrel of outer cylinder body 52 and the barrel of inner barrel 53, inner barrel 53 with the barrel of outer cylinder body 52 is evenly distributed with respectively enter inner barrel for hot gas from blast inlet 3 after Uniform Flow to contact with material to blanking gap 523 heat exchange occur, and flow out the ventilating pit of outer cylinder body 52, the outside of outer cylinder body 52 is provided with for preventing the hot gas there is heat exchange in blanking gap 523 after to be directly discharged into gas skirt 51 in air, gas skirt 51 is the coaxial round shape arranged with outer cylinder body 52, and its upper and lower two ends are sealedly connected on the outer side tube-wall of outer cylinder body 52 respectively by the web plate that radial direction extends, in ventilating pit on outer cylinder body 52 barrel is wrapped in by gas skirt 51 completely, the upper end of gas skirt 51 is provided with the radial suction opening 4 extended, suction opening 4 is connected with waste gas transfer passage 82 and carries out by the external inner barrel of vacuum fan manufacture subnormal ambient of bleeding, make the hot gas in gas collection kiln 7 can enter in inner barrel by hot gas transport pipe 81 and inlet mouth 3, suction opening 4 has 12 and circumference is evenly distributed on the periphery of outer cylinder body, the hot gas being entered inner barrel by blast inlet 3 can be discharged from the even circumferential of outer cylinder body, improve the homogeneity of heating material or oven dry, certainly, the quantity of suction opening can arrange different quantity by hot gas uninterrupted according to actual needs, also the flow of hot gas in the heating of material or drying unit can be adjusted by adjusting the power of vacuum fan, thus the heating of material or bake out temperature in setting device, gas flow is larger, the temperature that can reach heating material is higher.
The inner tube wall of inner barrel 53 is provided with the upper position, middle part of inner chamber and presses aerofoil 534, the inner chamber of inner barrel 53 is divided into by pressure aerofoil 534, lower two cavitys, pressure aerofoil 534 is the annular plate of axis and inner barrel dead in line, the center of pressure aerofoil 534 is provided with in connection, the connecting hole of lower two cavitys, the upper surface of pressure aerofoil 534 is coaxially provided with the internal diameter round shape fluid dividing cover 54 identical with connecting hole size, certainly, in other embodiments, the internal diameter of fluid dividing cover can be greater than the size of connecting hole, connecting hole also can be located at be positioned at fluid dividing cover pressure aerofoil on multiple holes replace.The upper end of fluid dividing cover 54 is provided with the flat board that keeps out the wind, in the circumferential wall of fluid dividing cover 54, circumference is evenly provided with pore, hot gas is when entering into inner barrel by blast inlet 3, a part in blanking gap 523 can not can be flow to directly to upper flowing from the ventilating pit of inner barrel lower chamber owing to pressing the effect of aerofoil 534, avoid hot gas directly rise and from the ventilating pit on inner barrel top, flow to blanking gap and cause the material of upper-lower position in blanking gap to be heated inequality, and enter from the connecting hole of pressure aerofoil 534 upper cavity hot gas can by the pore in the circumferential wall of fluid dividing cover 54 even radial flow enter in blanking gap 523, material in blanking gap 523 is heated evenly at circumferential direction.
Heating or the drying unit of the material in the furnace of calcium carbide production unit of this embodiment are provided with round shape gas skirt outside outer cylinder body, in other embodiments, gas skirt can not be established, and directly on the ventilating pit of outer cylinder body, connect waste gas pipeline road, but such structure is comparatively complicated, be not easy to manufacture, in other embodiments, also gas skirt can be made the multiple gas collection pipes corresponding to the upper downward-extension of the ventilating pit of the same row of above-below direction along the distribution of outer cylinder body circumference, gas collection pipe be arranged corresponding suction opening.
The heating of the material in the calcium carbide production unit of the present embodiment or the pressure aerofoil upper surface of drying unit are provided with fluid dividing cover, in other embodiments, can not arrange fluid dividing cover, and play shunting action by the ventilating pit on the upper cavity of inner barrel.
Pressure aerofoil is provided with in the heating of material in the calcium carbide production unit of the present embodiment or the inner barrel of drying unit, and the connecting hole on pressure aerofoil is the hole being located at central position, in other embodiments, pressure aerofoil directly can be replaced with web plate, the hole on web plate is connecting hole.
A kind of heating of material of the present utility model or the embodiment of drying unit: as shown in Figure 2, heating or the drying unit structure of its concrete structure and the material in above-mentioned furnace of calcium carbide production unit are identical, repeat no more herein.
Heating material of the present utility model or drying unit inside are provided with heat exchange structure, when being applied to calcium carbide and producing, can be preheated mixing raw material by other thermals source before mixing raw material enters furnace of calcium carbide, the mixing raw material like this with certain initial temperature enters furnace of calcium carbide inside when reacting, decrease the electric energy required for electrode heating, reduce energy consumption, and then reduce production cost, simultaneously, the heating of this material or drying unit can heat uniformly material or dry, working efficiency is high, when being applied to other Working environments, can heat material as process furnace or drying tower according to different materials or dry.
Claims (8)
1.
the heating of material or drying unit, comprise inner barrel and the outer cylinder body of coaxial setting, in described, there is between outer cylinder body blanking gap, in described, the barrel of outer cylinder body is provided with and can enters from inner barrel the ventilating pit that outer cylinder body is discharged in blanking gap again for hot gas, it is characterized in that, the lower end of described inner barrel is provided with blast inlet, in the inner chamber of described inner barrel on upper position, middle part place is provided with and is divided into perpendicular to inner core axis and by the inner chamber of inner barrel, lower two cavitys, and the pressure aerofoil for guiding air-flow to flow to the circumferential direction of inner barrel, described pressure aerofoil is provided with the connecting hole being communicated with upper and lower two cavitys.
2.
the heating of material according to claim 1 or drying unit, it is characterized in that, described connecting hole is positioned at the middle part of pressure aerofoil, and the upper surface of described pressure aerofoil is also coaxially provided with the sidewall is communicated with connecting hole and is provided with pore and for by circumferential for the hot gas flow to by lower chamber in the upper cavity tubular fluid dividing cover shunted.
3.
the heating of material according to claim 1 and 2 or drying unit, it is characterized in that, the outside of described outer cylinder body is provided with upper and lower two ends and is all tightly connected with the barrel of outer cylinder body and the ventilating pit on outer cylinder body is wrapped in interior gas skirt, and described gas skirt is axially evenly equipped with air outlet.
4.
calcium carbide production unit, comprise furnace of calcium carbide, it is characterized in that, described furnace of calcium carbide feed opening is connected with heating or the drying unit of material, the heating of described material or drying unit comprise inner barrel and the outer cylinder body of coaxial setting, the upper end of described outer cylinder body is provided with opening for feed, lower end is provided with the discharge port be connected with furnace of calcium carbide feed opening, in described, there is between outer cylinder body blanking gap, the lower end of described inner barrel is provided with blast inlet, in described, the barrel of outer cylinder body is provided with and can enters from inner barrel the ventilating pit that outer cylinder body is discharged in blanking gap again for hot gas, in the inner chamber of described inner barrel on upper position, middle part place is provided with and is divided into perpendicular to inner core axis and by the inner chamber of inner barrel, lower two cavitys, and the pressure aerofoil for guiding air-flow to flow to the circumferential direction of inner barrel, described pressure aerofoil is provided with the connecting hole being communicated with upper and lower two cavitys.
5.
calcium carbide production unit according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described connecting hole is positioned at the middle part of pressure aerofoil, and the upper surface of described pressure aerofoil is also coaxially provided with the sidewall is communicated with connecting hole and is provided with pore and for by circumferential for the hot gas flow to by lower chamber in the upper cavity tubular fluid dividing cover shunted.
6.
calcium carbide production unit according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, the outside of described outer cylinder body is provided with upper and lower two ends and is all tightly connected with the barrel of outer cylinder body and the ventilating pit on outer cylinder body is wrapped in interior gas skirt, and described gas skirt is axially evenly equipped with air outlet.
7.
calcium carbide production unit according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described calcium carbide production unit also comprises for having produced at calcium carbide and take out the rear gas collection kiln collecting calcium carbide waste heat in furnace of calcium carbide, and described gas collection kiln is communicated with the blast inlet of inner barrel lower end and provides hot gas flow to inner barrel.
8.
calcium carbide production unit according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the heating of described material or the discharge port of drying unit have 12, and 12 discharge ports are evenly divided into three groups and correspond respectively to three electrodes of furnace of calcium carbide inside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420756121.4U CN204251343U (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-12-05 | The heating of material or drying unit and calcium carbide production unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420616084 | 2014-10-23 | ||
| CN2014206160847 | 2014-10-23 | ||
| CN201420756121.4U CN204251343U (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-12-05 | The heating of material or drying unit and calcium carbide production unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204251343U true CN204251343U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=52955671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420756121.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204251343U (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-12-05 | The heating of material or drying unit and calcium carbide production unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204251343U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104477915A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 河南省德耀节能科技有限公司 | Device for heating or drying materials and calcium carbide production equipment |
| CN108917368A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2018-11-30 | 中山市加丰机械科技有限公司 | A kind of corn particle debris removal drying unit as feed |
| CN112902448A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-04 | 任堃 | Heat accumulating type air heating furnace and heating system thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201420756121.4U patent/CN204251343U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104477915A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 河南省德耀节能科技有限公司 | Device for heating or drying materials and calcium carbide production equipment |
| CN108917368A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2018-11-30 | 中山市加丰机械科技有限公司 | A kind of corn particle debris removal drying unit as feed |
| CN112902448A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-04 | 任堃 | Heat accumulating type air heating furnace and heating system thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104477915A (en) | Device for heating or drying materials and calcium carbide production equipment | |
| CN104006631B (en) | A kind of Multistage Microwave fluidized bed drying device and drying means thereof | |
| CN204251343U (en) | The heating of material or drying unit and calcium carbide production unit | |
| CN204421551U (en) | Material drying machine | |
| CN107421332B (en) | Vertical gradient continuous sintering machine | |
| CN204881029U (en) | Efficient coal slime drying -machine | |
| CN208049419U (en) | A kind of spray dryer | |
| CN203657398U (en) | Uniform air distribution type vertical dryer | |
| CN202941337U (en) | Grain drying tower capable of uniformly distributing hot gas | |
| CN104482721A (en) | Two-tier fluidized bed | |
| CN204881093U (en) | Low temperature drying machine | |
| CN218846825U (en) | Moving bed drying equipment | |
| CN206176947U (en) | Material drying system of burn -ining is stored in gyration | |
| CN104061767A (en) | Particle drying device | |
| CN204535308U (en) | The husky fine granularity of a kind of oven dry is from screening plant | |
| CN204705171U (en) | Segmented rotary furnace | |
| CN209763601U (en) | Hot air combined microwave drying fluidized bed | |
| CN204227857U (en) | A kind of tower drier | |
| CN203899179U (en) | Centrifugal spray dryer | |
| CN203908228U (en) | Particle drying device | |
| CN207662235U (en) | A kind of online dryer heat pipe residual-heat recovery of plastics | |
| CN204301453U (en) | A kind of heating material or drying unit | |
| CN203657401U (en) | Vertical multi-section drying machine | |
| CN205373349U (en) | High -efficient carborundum miropowder drying device | |
| CN204830832U (en) | Cooler |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150408 Effective date of abandoning: 20171110 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |