CN204244708U - A single-edged harvesting knife for oil palm ears - Google Patents

A single-edged harvesting knife for oil palm ears Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204244708U
CN204244708U CN201420443197.1U CN201420443197U CN204244708U CN 204244708 U CN204244708 U CN 204244708U CN 201420443197 U CN201420443197 U CN 201420443197U CN 204244708 U CN204244708 U CN 204244708U
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China
Prior art keywords
knife
blade
oil palm
harvesting
ear
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420443197.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林位夫
张希财
邹积鑫
谢贵水
安锋
王军
蔡明道
曾宪海
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Rubber Research Institute Chinese Academy Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Rubber Research Institute Chinese Academy Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201420443197.1U priority Critical patent/CN204244708U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of plant fruit harvesting, and relates to an oil palm fruit ear single-edge type harvesting knife, which comprises a knife edge, a knife body and a knife handle, wherein the knife edge is in a straight line structure, and the cross section of the knife edge is designed into an equilateral triangle structure; the knife body is in an isosceles trapezoid structure, and the upper end and the lower end of the knife body are respectively connected with the knife handle and the knife edge. The utility model discloses simple structure, the cost is lower, and convenient to use adopts equilateral triangle's cutting edge and equilateral trapezoid blade structure, and structural design is reasonable, can realize gathering the lower ear of a fruit and the blade of oil palm trunk fast, and it is efficient to gather, and low in labor strength gathers, is suitable for the land for growing field use, can regard as one of oil palm ear of a fruit harvesting instrument.

Description

一种油棕果穗单刃式采收刀A single-edged harvesting knife for oil palm ears

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属植物果实采收领域,涉及一种采收刀,具体是一种油棕果穗单刃式采收刀。The utility model belongs to the field of plant fruit harvesting, and relates to a harvesting knife, in particular to a single-edged harvesting knife for oil palm ears.

背景技术Background technique

油棕(Elaeis guineensis Jacg.),为棕榈科(Palmae)油棕属(Elaeis)常绿高大乔木(树高约8-20米)。油棕果穗着生在叶腋里,单个果穗重量5-20公斤或更重。Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacg.) is an evergreen tall tree (about 8-20 meters high) of the genus Elaeis in the palm family (Palmae). Oil palm ears grow in the leaf axils, and the weight of a single ear is 5-20 kg or more.

目前,油棕果穗采收方法分为两种:一种是树身较高时,用“弯弧形”采收刀伸入叶腋里将果柄砍断取出果穗;另一种是树身较低时,用“直刀形”采收刀在叶腋外面直接砍断果柄取出果穗。在生产上,当树身较低时,采用的采收刀具:刀刃呈直线形,刀刃与刀身的宽度基本一致。实际使用情况表明,这种刀比较适用于油棕树叶片基部与果穗基部(叶/果)、果穗基部与树干(果/干)缝隙较大的果穗收获,当其缝隙较小时,由于刀刃、刀身宽度一致,采收刀的刀身侧面会阻碍操作,采收十分费时费力,油棕果穗采收费用增加且效率低。At present, there are two methods for harvesting oil palm fruit ears: one is when the tree body is high, use a "curved" harvesting knife to reach into the leaf axil to cut off the fruit stalk and take out the fruit ears; the other is when the tree body is low , Use a "straight knife-shaped" harvesting knife to cut off the fruit stalk directly outside the leaf axil and take out the ear. In production, when the tree body is low, the harvesting knife used: the blade is straight, and the width of the blade is basically the same as that of the blade. The actual use situation shows that this knife is more suitable for the ear harvesting with larger gaps between the base of the oil palm leaf and the base of the ear (leaf/fruit), and the base of the ear and the trunk (fruit/dry). The width of the blade is the same, the side of the blade of the harvesting knife will hinder the operation, the harvesting is very time-consuming and laborious, the cost of oil palm ear harvesting increases and the efficiency is low.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术的不足而提供一种油棕果穗单刃式采收刀,适合于较低油棕树身的果穗采收,可降低采收强度,提高采收工作效率。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a single-edged oil palm ear harvesting knife for the deficiencies of the prior art, which is suitable for harvesting the ears of oil palm trees with a relatively low body, can reduce the harvesting intensity, and improve the harvesting work efficiency.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案:The technical scheme adopted in the utility model:

一种油棕果穗单刃式采收刀,由刀刃、刀身及刀柄构成,所述刀刃呈直线形结构,其横截面设计为等边三角形结构,可增加刀刃的结构硬度;所述刀身呈等腰梯形结构,其上、下两端分别与刀柄、刀刃连接,由此构成采收刀具,采收果穗时,手握刀柄可直接利用前端的刀刃在外部砍断叶片或果柄基部。A single-edged harvesting knife for oil palm fruit ears, which is composed of a blade, a blade body and a handle. Isosceles trapezoidal structure, the upper and lower ends of which are connected with the handle and blade respectively, thus forming a harvesting knife. When harvesting fruit ears, holding the handle of the knife can directly use the blade at the front to cut off the leaves or the base of the handle .

所述刀身和刀柄为合体流线结构。The blade body and the handle are a streamlined structure.

本实用新型结构简单,成本较低,使用方便,采用等边三角形的刀刃以及等边梯形刀身结构,结构设计合理,可以实现快速采收油棕树身较低的果穗与叶片,采收效率高,采收劳动强度低,适合于大田推广应用,可作为油棕树果穗采收工具之一。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, and convenient use. It adopts an equilateral triangle blade and an equilateral trapezoidal blade body structure. The harvesting labor intensity is low, it is suitable for popularization and application in the field, and can be used as one of the oil palm ear harvesting tools.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.

图中:1、刀刃;2、刀身;3、刀柄。In the figure: 1, blade; 2, blade body; 3, handle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和通过实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,但不作为对本实用新型的限定。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, but not as a limitation of the utility model.

在图1中所示的结构中,本实用新型所设计的一种油棕果穗单刃式采收刀由刀刃1、刀身2及刀柄3构成,所述刀刃呈直线形结构,长为10厘米,其横截面为等边三角形结构;所述刀身2为等腰梯形结构,梯形斜边长度为18厘米,下端宽度为10厘米,与刀刃1连接,上端宽度为8厘米,与刀柄3连接,刀身2和刀柄3为合体流线结构。在对树身较低的果穗叶片进行采收时,利用前端的刀刃1可便捷在外部砍断果穗叶片基部的叶柄和果穗柄,完成采收。In the structure shown in Fig. 1, a kind of oil palm fringe single-edged type harvesting knife designed by the utility model is made of blade 1, blade body 2 and knife handle 3, and described blade is straight-line structure, and length is 10 cm, and its cross section is an equilateral triangle structure; the blade body 2 is an isosceles trapezoidal structure, the length of the trapezoidal hypotenuse is 18 cm, and the width of the lower end is 10 cm, connected with the blade 1, and the width of the upper end is 8 cm, connected with the handle 3 Connection, the blade body 2 and the handle 3 are a streamlined structure. When harvesting the ear leaves with a lower body, the blade 1 at the front end can be used to conveniently cut off the petiole and the ear handle at the base of the ear leaves to complete the harvest.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. And retouching should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (2)

1. oil palm fruit ear single-edge type is gathered a cutter, and it is characterized in that: be made up of blade, blade and handle of a knife, described blade is shape structure linearly, and its cross section is designed to equilateral triangle structure; Described blade is isosceles trapezoidal structure, and its upper/lower terminal is connected with handle of a knife, blade respectively.
2. cutter of gathering according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described blade and handle of a knife are fit streamline construction.
CN201420443197.1U 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 A single-edged harvesting knife for oil palm ears Expired - Fee Related CN204244708U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420443197.1U CN204244708U (en) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 A single-edged harvesting knife for oil palm ears

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420443197.1U CN204244708U (en) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 A single-edged harvesting knife for oil palm ears

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204244708U true CN204244708U (en) 2015-04-08

Family

ID=52949077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420443197.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204244708U (en) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 A single-edged harvesting knife for oil palm ears

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204244708U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20150408

Termination date: 20160807