CN203136526U - Oil palm cluster harvesting cutter - Google Patents

Oil palm cluster harvesting cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203136526U
CN203136526U CN201320153353.6U CN201320153353U CN203136526U CN 203136526 U CN203136526 U CN 203136526U CN 201320153353 U CN201320153353 U CN 201320153353U CN 203136526 U CN203136526 U CN 203136526U
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knife
harvesting
tip
oil palm
blade
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林位夫
张希财
邹积鑫
蔡明道
周珺
姚行成
安锋
李娟�
陈先红
曾宪海
王军
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Rubber Research Institute Chinese Academy Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Rubber Research Institute Chinese Academy Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种油棕果穗采收刀具,由刀尖、刀身及刀柄构成,所述刀尖呈锐三角形,刀刃与刀背的夹角为5度;所述刀身呈弯弧形结构,其刀刃呈弹道曲线形,刀身的两端分别与刀尖、刀柄连接。本实用新型结构简单,成本较低,使用方便,采用锐三角形的刀尖以及弯弧形刀身结构,可以实现快速采收果穗与叶片基部不同角度类型的果穗,采收效率高,采收劳动强度低,适合于大田推广应用,可作为油棕树果穗采收工具之一。

Figure 201320153353

The utility model relates to a knife for harvesting oil palm ears, which is composed of a knife tip, a knife body and a knife handle. The knife tip is in the shape of a sharp triangle, and the included angle between the knife edge and the knife back is 5 degrees; the knife body is in a curved structure, The blade is in the shape of a ballistic curve, and the two ends of the blade are respectively connected with the tip and handle. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, and convenient use. It adopts a sharp triangular knife tip and a curved knife body structure, which can realize fast harvesting of fruit ears with different angles from the base of the leaves, and has high harvesting efficiency and labor-intensive harvesting. Low, suitable for popularization and application in the field, and can be used as one of the tools for oil palm ear harvesting.

Figure 201320153353

Description

一种油棕果穗采收刀具Oil palm ear harvesting tool

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于植物果实采收领域,涉及一种油棕果穗采收装置,具体是一种油棕果穗采收刀具。The utility model belongs to the field of plant fruit harvesting, and relates to an oil palm ear harvesting device, in particular to a tool for oil palm ear harvesting.

背景技术 Background technique

油棕(Elaeis guineensis Jacg.),为棕榈科(Palmae)油棕属(Elaeis)常绿高大乔木(树高约8-20米)。油棕果穗着生在叶腋里,单个果穗重量5-20公斤或更重。果穗采收方法是用刀伸入叶腋里将果柄砍断取出果穗。当叶片夹角较小时,则先在叶片基部将叶片砍掉,然后再用采收刀伸入到树干与果穗柄基部的夹缝处将果柄砍断取出果穗。在生产上,当树高较高时,采用镰刀状的采收刀具:刀身呈弯弧形,刀尖与刀身的宽度基本一样。实际使用情况表明,这种刀比较适用于叶片基部与果穗基部(叶/果)、果穗基部与树干(果/干)夹角较大的果穗收获,当其夹角较小时,由于刀尖、刀身太大,采收刀难伸入到其夹缝中,采收十分费时费力,油棕果穗采收费用增加且效率低。Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacg.), is an evergreen tall tree (about 8-20 meters high) of the palm family (Palmae) oil palm (Elaeis). Oil palm ears grow in the leaf axils, and the weight of a single ear is 5-20 kg or more. The ear harvesting method is to insert a knife into the leaf axil to cut off the fruit stalk and take out the ear. When the included angle of the blade is small, the blade is cut off at the base of the blade earlier, and then the harvesting knife is inserted into the gap between the trunk and the base of the handle of the ear to cut off the handle and take out the ear. In terms of production, when the height of the tree is high, a sickle-shaped harvesting knife is used: the knife body is curved, and the width of the knife tip and the knife body is basically the same. The actual usage shows that this kind of knife is more suitable for ear harvesting with larger angles between the base of the blade and the base of the ear (leaf/fruit), and the base of the ear and the trunk (fruit/trunk). The knife body is too large, and it is difficult for the harvesting knife to penetrate into the gap. The harvesting is very time-consuming and laborious, and the oil palm ear harvesting fee increases and the efficiency is low.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术的不足而提供一种针对叶/果、果/干夹角大小不同类型的油棕果穗采收刀具,比较适合于不同夹角类型叶/果、果/干夹角的果穗采收,可降低采收强度,提高采收工作效率。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of oil palm ear harvesting tool for different types of leaf/fruit and fruit/dry angles for the deficiencies of the prior art, which is more suitable for different types of leaf/fruit and fruit/dry angles. Harvesting ears with dry angles can reduce harvesting intensity and improve harvesting efficiency.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案:The technical scheme adopted in the utility model:

一种油棕果穗采收刀具,由刀尖、刀身及刀柄构成,所述刀尖呈锐三角形,刀刃与刀背的夹角为5度;所述刀身呈弯弧形结构,其刀刃呈弹道曲线形,刀身的两端分别与刀尖、刀柄连接。由此由锐三角形刀尖、弯弧形刀身和刀柄构成采收刀具。采收果穗时,将锐三角形刀尖伸入到夹缝中,可比较顺利地割断叶片基部或果柄。A knife for harvesting oil palm fruit ears, which is composed of a knife tip, a knife body and a knife handle. The knife tip is in the shape of a sharp triangle, and the angle between the knife edge and the knife back is 5 degrees; Curved, the two ends of the knife body are respectively connected with the knife tip and the knife handle. Thus, the harvesting cutter is constituted by a sharp triangle tip, a curved blade body and a handle of a knife. When harvesting fruit ears, insert the sharp triangular knife tip into the gap, which can cut off the base of the leaves or the fruit stalk relatively smoothly.

所述刀尖的刀背斜边长度大于刀身弧长。The blade back hypotenuse length of the blade tip is greater than the blade body arc length.

本实用新型结构简单,成本较低,使用方便,采用锐三角形的刀尖以及弯弧形刀身结构,可以实现快速采收果穗与叶片基部不同角度类型的果穗,采收效率高,采收劳动强度低,适合于大田推广应用,可作为油棕树果穗采收工具之一。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, and convenient use. It adopts a sharp triangular knife point and a curved knife body structure, which can realize fast harvesting of fruit ears with different angles from the base of the leaves, and has high harvesting efficiency and labor-intensive harvesting. Low, suitable for popularization and application in the field, and can be used as one of the tools for oil palm ear harvesting.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的剖面结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the utility model.

图中:1、刀尖;2、刀身;3、刀柄;4、刀刃。In the figure: 1, the tip of the knife; 2, the body of the knife; 3, the handle of the knife; 4, the edge of the knife.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和通过实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,但不作为对本实用新型的限定。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, but not as a limitation of the utility model.

在图1中所示的结构中,本实用新型所设计的一种油棕果穗采收刀具由刀尖1、刀身2及刀柄3构成,所述刀尖部夹角为锐三角形,刀尖的刀背斜边长为28厘米,刀尖同刀身2衔接;所述刀身2为弯弧形结构,刀刃4呈弹道曲线形,刀身弧长度为25厘米,宽度为6厘米,刀身同刀柄3衔接。在对果穗叶片基部夹角为不同角度类型油棕树进行采收时,前部夹角为锐三角形结构的刀尖1便捷进入果穗叶片基部,之后使用弧度刀身2砍叶片基部和果穗柄,完成采收。In the structure shown in Fig. 1, a kind of oil palm fringe harvesting tool designed by the utility model is made of tip 1, blade body 2 and knife handle 3, and the included angle of described tip part is a sharp triangle, and tip The length of the hypotenuse on the back of the knife is 28 cm, and the tip of the knife is connected with the blade body 2; connect. When harvesting oil palm trees with different angles at the base of the ear leaves, the knife tip 1 with a sharp triangular structure at the front can easily enter the base of the ear leaves, and then use the curved blade 2 to cut the base of the leaves and the handle of the ear to complete Harvest.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. And retouching should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (2)

1.一种油棕果穗采收刀具,其特征在于:由刀尖、刀身及刀柄构成,所述刀尖呈锐三角形,刀刃与刀背的夹角为5度;所述刀身呈弯弧形结构,其刀刃呈弹道曲线形,刀身的两端分别与刀尖、刀柄连接。1. a kind of oil palm ear harvesting cutter, it is characterized in that: be made of tip of a knife, blade body and handle of a knife, described tip of a knife is a sharp triangle, and the angle between blade and back of a knife is 5 degrees; Described blade body is curved The structure, the blade is ballistic curve, and the two ends of the blade are respectively connected with the tip and the handle. 2.根据权利要求1所述的油棕果穗采收刀具,其特征在于:所述刀尖的刀背斜边长度大于刀身弧长。2. The cutter for harvesting oil palm fruit ears according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the hypotenuse of the knife back of the knife point is greater than the arc length of the knife body.
CN201320153353.6U 2013-03-29 2013-03-29 Oil palm cluster harvesting cutter Expired - Fee Related CN203136526U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320153353.6U CN203136526U (en) 2013-03-29 2013-03-29 Oil palm cluster harvesting cutter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320153353.6U CN203136526U (en) 2013-03-29 2013-03-29 Oil palm cluster harvesting cutter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203136526U true CN203136526U (en) 2013-08-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Granted publication date: 20130821