CN204230769U - Climb type steel cable ladder - Google Patents

Climb type steel cable ladder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204230769U
CN204230769U CN201420758012.6U CN201420758012U CN204230769U CN 204230769 U CN204230769 U CN 204230769U CN 201420758012 U CN201420758012 U CN 201420758012U CN 204230769 U CN204230769 U CN 204230769U
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China
Prior art keywords
pedal
wire rope
steel wire
rope
ladder
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420758012.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张涛
王正波
王军
王飞
刘海军
丁明
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Huaibei Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China
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Huaibei Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China
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Priority to CN201420758012.6U priority Critical patent/CN204230769U/en
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Publication of CN204230769U publication Critical patent/CN204230769U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种攀爬式钢丝绳梯,解决了在架空输电线路杆塔横担与导线之间上下攀爬困难的高空作业问题,其包括若干个马镫式脚蹬、绳梯主钢丝绳和导线挂钩,马镫式脚蹬通过脚蹬钢丝绳套的上端钢丝绳插接在绳梯主钢丝绳上,脚蹬钢丝绳套固定在绳梯主钢丝绳上,绳梯主钢丝绳的两端分别插接有上端钢丝绳套、下端钢丝绳套,上端钢丝绳套上套有上U型环,下端钢丝绳套通过下U型环与导线挂钩连接。本实用新型在使用中不受架空输电线路杆塔型式的限制,容易操作、便于携带,实用灵活和现场作业安全可靠,可单人操作,兼有防止导线脱落的二次保护功能;降低了塔上作业人员的高空作业劳动强度、工作和作业风险,提高工作效率,节约现场作业成本。

The utility model discloses a climbing type steel wire rope ladder, which solves the problem of difficult climbing up and down between the cross arm of an overhead power transmission line tower and a wire. The stirrup-type pedal is plugged into the main steel wire rope of the rope ladder through the upper wire rope of the pedal wire rope sleeve, and the pedal wire rope sleeve is fixed on the main wire rope of the rope ladder. An upper U-shaped ring is sheathed on the upper end steel wire rope cover, and the lower end steel wire rope cover is connected with the wire hook through the lower U-shaped ring. The utility model is not limited by the tower type of the overhead transmission line in use, is easy to operate and carry, practical and flexible, safe and reliable for on-site operation, can be operated by a single person, and has the secondary protection function of preventing the wire from falling off; Reduce the labor intensity, work and operation risks of operators at heights, improve work efficiency, and save on-site operation costs.

Description

攀爬式钢丝绳梯climbing wire rope ladder

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种攀爬式绳梯,特别涉及一种在架空输电线路杆塔横担与导线之间高空攀爬作业、兼顾有防止检修作业时导线脱落的二次保护功能的工具。 The utility model relates to a climbing rope ladder, in particular to a tool for high-altitude climbing operation between the cross-arm of an overhead power transmission line tower and a conductor, and also has a secondary protection function of preventing the conductor from falling off during maintenance operations.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,在架空输电线路杆塔横担与导线之间上下攀爬的主要工具是铝合金挂梯,该工具自身较重,在现场作业至少需要两人在杆塔下配合通过无极绳索上下传递工具,并且铝合金挂梯上端悬挂在杆塔横担上、下端无法固定,高空作业人员在上下铝合金挂梯时来回摆动,尤其是停电更换合成绝缘子作业中,作业前须悬挂防止导线脱落的二次保护的专用工具,高空作业人员上下铝合金挂梯和检修作业时为保持自身平衡有时会踩踏绝缘子,作业时高空作业人员既要保持自身平衡,还要在高空进行检修、验收作业,高空作业人员劳动强度和作业风险较大。 At present, the main tool for climbing up and down between the cross arm of the overhead transmission line tower and the conductor is the aluminum alloy hanging ladder. The upper end of the aluminum alloy hanging ladder is suspended on the upper and lower ends of the pole tower cross arm, and the lower end cannot be fixed. The workers at heights swing back and forth when going up and down the aluminum alloy hanging ladder. Especially in the operation of replacing synthetic insulators during power outages, a secondary protective device to prevent wires from falling off must be hung before operation. Special tools, high-altitude workers sometimes step on insulators to maintain their own balance when going up and down aluminum alloy hanging ladders and maintenance operations. During operations, high-altitude workers must not only maintain their own balance, but also carry out maintenance and acceptance operations at high altitudes. The labor intensity of high-altitude workers and higher job risk.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是解决架空输电线路杆塔横担与导线之间上下攀爬易踩踏悬式合成绝缘子的高空作业难题,提供一种在架空输电线路杆塔横担与导线之间高空作业的攀爬式钢丝绳梯,容易操作、便于携带,实用灵活和现场作业安全可靠,可单人操作,兼有防止导线脱落的二次保护功能,降低塔上作业人员的高空作业劳动强度和作业风险,提高工作效率。 The purpose of this utility model is to solve the high-altitude operation problem of climbing up and down between the pole tower cross arm and the conductor of the overhead transmission line, which is easy to step on the suspended composite insulator, and provide a climbing method for aerial work between the pole tower cross arm and the conductor of the overhead transmission line Type wire rope ladder, easy to operate, easy to carry, practical and flexible, safe and reliable for on-site operation, can be operated by a single person, and has a secondary protection function to prevent the wire from falling off, reducing the labor intensity and operation risk of the operators on the tower and improving the work efficiency. efficiency.

本实用新型的特征在于包括:若干个马镫式脚蹬、绳梯主钢丝绳和导线挂钩,所述的马镫式脚蹬包括脚蹬钢丝绳套,通过脚蹬钢丝绳套的上端钢丝绳插接在绳梯主钢丝绳上,脚蹬钢丝绳套固定在绳梯主钢丝绳上,绳梯主钢丝绳的两端分别插接有上端钢丝绳套、下端钢丝绳套,上端钢丝绳套上套有上U型环,下端钢丝绳套通过下U型环与导线挂钩连接。 The utility model is characterized in that it includes: several stirrup-type pedals, the main wire rope of the rope ladder and a wire hook. , the pedal steel wire rope cover is fixed on the main steel wire rope of the rope ladder, and the two ends of the main steel wire rope of the rope ladder are respectively plugged with an upper steel wire rope cover and a lower steel wire rope cover. The upper steel wire rope cover is covered with an upper U-shaped ring. Wire hook connection.

所述的脚蹬钢丝绳套通过铁扎丝缠绕固定在绳梯主钢丝绳上。 The pedal steel wire rope cover is wound and fixed on the main steel wire rope of the rope ladder through iron binding wire.

所述的马镫式脚蹬的脚蹬钢丝绳套上穿有脚蹬管,脚蹬管两端各开有一个小槽。 The pedal wire rope cover of the stirrup type pedal is worn with a pedal tube, and a small groove is respectively opened at both ends of the pedal tube.

所述的脚蹬管截面为圆形或方形。 The section of the pedal tube is circular or square.

绳梯主钢丝绳从上端至下端每隔40cm距离左右均匀插接一个马镫式脚蹬。 The main wire rope of the rope ladder is evenly inserted into a stirrup-type pedal every 40cm from the upper end to the lower end.

所述的导线挂钩上带有具有下放解锁功能的活动式封口。 The wire hook is provided with a movable seal with a lowering and unlocking function.

如上所述,本实用新型为保证绳梯主钢丝绳和马镫式脚蹬上的钢丝绳套的强度,在选材上采用钢丝绳,在连接工艺上均采用钢丝绳插接方式连接;为解决适用于不同型式的杆塔,绳梯主钢丝绳上端钢丝绳套通过上U型环与杆塔横担连接;为减少作业人员上下绳梯左右摆动,在绳梯主钢丝绳下端加装有导线挂钩;为适用于不同身高作业人员攀爬,在绳梯主钢丝绳从上端至下端每隔40cm距离左右均匀插接一个马镫式脚蹬;为防止马镫式脚蹬摆动和便于作业人员直接将脚放入马镫式脚蹬内,采用铁扎丝将马镫式脚蹬固定在绳梯主钢丝绳上;为减少马镫式脚蹬钢丝绳套对作业人员攀爬时脚部挤压的伤害,在马镫式脚蹬的脚踏钢丝绳套上加装脚蹬管;为防止马镫式脚蹬的脚蹬管在踩踏时滚动,在脚蹬管圆管同一切面两端各开有一个小槽;为便于在安装爬梯时调节导线挂钩方向,采用U型环连接导线挂钩和绳梯主钢丝绳下端钢丝绳套;为防止在检修作业时导线脱落,采用带有具有活动式封口的导线挂钩进行二次保护;为了在作业结束时便于取下导线挂钩,采用具有下放解锁的功能的活动式封口的导线挂钩。 As mentioned above, in order to ensure the strength of the main steel wire rope of the rope ladder and the steel wire rope cover on the stirrup type pedal, the utility model adopts steel wire rope in material selection, and adopts a steel wire rope plug-in connection in the connection process; , the upper end of the main steel wire rope of the rope ladder is connected to the cross arm of the tower through the upper U-shaped ring; in order to reduce the left and right swing of the operator on and off the rope ladder, a wire hook is installed at the lower end of the main steel wire rope of the rope ladder; From the upper end to the lower end of the main steel wire rope, a stirrup-type pedal is evenly inserted at a distance of about 40cm; in order to prevent the stirrup-type pedal from swinging and to facilitate the operator to directly put the foot into the stirrup-type pedal, the stirrup-type pedal is fixed with iron wire. The pedal is fixed on the main steel wire rope of the rope ladder; in order to reduce the injury caused by the stirrup-type pedal steel wire rope cover to the feet of the operator when climbing, a pedal tube is installed on the pedal steel wire rope cover of the stirrup-type pedal; in order to prevent the stirrup-type The pedal tube of the pedal rolls when stepping on it, and there is a small groove at both ends of the same section of the pedal tube; in order to adjust the direction of the wire hook when installing the ladder, a U-shaped ring is used to connect the wire hook and the main rope ladder. The wire rope sleeve at the lower end of the wire rope; in order to prevent the wire from falling off during maintenance work, a wire hook with a movable seal is used for secondary protection; in order to facilitate the removal of the wire hook at the end of the operation, a movable seal with the function of lowering and unlocking is used wire hooks.

本实用新型的工作原理:将绳梯主钢丝绳上端钢丝绳套通过上U型环与杆塔横担连接,绳梯主钢丝绳下端钢丝绳套连接的导线挂钩挂在导线上,高空作业人员通过脚踏绳梯主钢丝绳上左右均匀分布的马镫式脚蹬和手抓绳梯主钢丝绳,实现在架空输电线路杆塔横担与导线之间高空攀爬绳梯或站在绳梯上进行检修、验收等高空作业,以及在更换绝缘子或金具时起到二次保护作用,有效防止导线脱落。 The working principle of the utility model: the steel wire rope cover at the upper end of the main steel wire rope of the rope ladder is connected with the cross arm of the pole tower through the upper U-shaped ring, the wire hook connected with the steel wire rope cover at the lower end of the main steel wire rope of the rope ladder is hung on the wire, and the personnel working at high altitude pass on the main steel wire rope of the rope ladder by foot The stirrup-type pedals evenly distributed on the left and right and the main wire rope of the rope ladder can be used to climb the rope ladder at high altitude between the cross arm of the overhead transmission line tower and the conductor or stand on the rope ladder for maintenance, inspection and other high-altitude operations, as well as when replacing insulators or fittings It plays a secondary protective role at the same time, effectively preventing the wire from falling off.

本实用新型的有益效果:解决了在架空输电线路杆塔横担与导线之间上下攀爬困难的高空作业问题,尤其是在悬式合成绝缘子与导线之间连接金具检修、验收以及停电更换合成绝缘子等作业上下攀爬易踩踏悬式合成绝缘子难题;经反复现场试验和改进优化证明,该攀爬式钢丝绳梯使用时不受架空输电线路杆塔型式的限制,容易操作、便于携带,实用灵活和现场作业安全可靠,可以进行单人操作,兼有防止导线脱落的二次保护功能,减少塔上作业人员工作量,降低了塔上作业人员的高空作业劳动强度和作业风险,提高工作效率,节约现场作业成本。 Beneficial effects of the utility model: it solves the problem of difficult climbing up and down between the cross arm of the overhead transmission line tower and the conductor, especially the inspection and acceptance of the connecting fittings between the suspension composite insulator and the conductor, and the replacement of the composite insulator in a power failure It is difficult to climb up and down and step on the suspended synthetic insulator; repeated field tests and improvement and optimization have proved that the climbing wire rope ladder is not limited by the type of overhead transmission line tower when used, easy to operate, easy to carry, practical and flexible. The operation is safe and reliable, and can be operated by one person. It also has the secondary protection function to prevent the wire from falling off, reduces the workload of the operators on the tower, reduces the labor intensity and operation risks of the operators on the tower, improves work efficiency, and saves on-site job cost.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型马镫式脚蹬的示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the utility model stirrup type pedal.

图中,1、上U型环;2、上端钢丝绳套;3、绳梯主钢丝绳;4、马镫式脚蹬;5、铁扎丝;6、下U型环;7、下端钢丝绳套;8、导线挂钩;9、活动式封口; In the figure, 1. Upper U-shaped ring; 2. Upper end steel wire rope cover; 3. Main steel wire rope of rope ladder; 4. Stirrup type pedal; 5. Iron binding wire; 6. Lower U-shaped ring; Wire hook; 9. Movable seal;

10、脚蹬钢丝绳套;11、脚蹬管;12、小槽。 10, pedal wire rope cover; 11, pedal tube; 12, small groove.

具体实施方式 detailed description

本实用新型攀爬式钢丝绳梯包括马镫式脚蹬4、绳梯主钢丝绳3和导线挂钩8等。绳梯主钢丝绳3从上端至下端每隔40cm距离左右均匀插接一个马镫式脚蹬3。 The utility model climbing type wire rope ladder comprises stirrup type pedal 4, rope ladder main wire rope 3 and wire hook 8 etc. The main wire rope 3 of the rope ladder is evenly inserted into a stirrup type pedal 3 every 40cm distance from the upper end to the lower end.

马镫式脚蹬4通过其脚蹬钢丝绳套10的上端钢丝绳插接在绳梯主钢丝绳3上,脚蹬钢丝绳套10通过铁扎丝5缠绕固定在绳梯主钢丝绳3上。所述的脚蹬钢丝绳套10的周长一般400mm。 Stirrup type pedal 4 is inserted on the rope ladder main wire rope 3 by the upper end wire rope of its pedal wire rope cover 10, and pedal steel wire rope cover 10 is wound and fixed on the rope ladder main wire rope 3 by iron binding wire 5. The general 400mm of the circumference of described pedal wire rope cover 10.

绳梯主钢丝绳4的上端钢丝绳套2上带有上U型环1,绳梯主钢丝绳4的下端钢丝绳套7通过下U型环6与导线挂钩9连接。所述的上端钢丝绳套2的周长一般300mm,下端钢丝绳套的周长一般200mm。 Have upper U-shaped ring 1 on the upper end wire rope cover 2 of rope ladder main wire rope 4, the lower end wire rope cover 7 of rope ladder main wire rope 4 is connected with lead hook 9 by following U-shaped ring 6. The general 300mm of the circumference of described upper end wire rope cover 2, the general 200mm of the circumference of lower end wire rope cover.

在马镫式脚蹬4的脚蹬钢丝绳套10上穿有脚蹬管11,所述的脚蹬管11为圆管,其同一切面两端各开有一个小槽12。所述的脚蹬管11的长度约为120mm。 On the pedal wire rope cover 10 of the stirrup type pedal 4, a pedal pipe 11 is worn, and the described pedal pipe 11 is a round tube, and a small groove 12 is respectively arranged at the two ends of the same section. The length of described pedal tube 11 is about 120mm.

导线挂钩8采用带有具有下放解锁的功能的活动式封口9。 The lead hook 8 adopts a movable seal 9 with a function of lowering and unlocking.

Claims (6)

1. a climb type steel cable ladder, be characterised in that: comprise several stirrup formula pedals (4), rope ladder main rope (3) and wire hook (8), described stirrup formula pedal (4) comprises pedal steel wire loop (10), be plugged on rope ladder main rope (3) by the upper end steel wire rope of pedal steel wire loop (10), pedal steel wire loop (10) is fixed on rope ladder main rope (3), the two ends of rope ladder main rope (3) are plugged with upper end steel wire loop (2) respectively, lower end steel wire loop (7), the upper cover of upper end steel wire loop (2) has upper U-shaped ring (1), lower end steel wire loop (7) is connected with wire hook (8) by lower U-shaped ring (6).
2. climb type steel cable ladder as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described pedal steel wire loop (10) is fastened on rope ladder main rope (3) by iron tied silk (5).
3. climb type steel cable ladder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pedal steel wire loop (10) of described stirrup formula pedal (4) is installed with pedal tube (11), pedal tube (11) two ends respectively have a sulculus (12).
4. climb type steel cable ladder as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described pedal tube (11) cross section is for circular or square.
5. climb type steel cable ladder as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: rope ladder main rope (3) from upper end to lower end every the 40cm distance even grafting in left and right stirrup formula pedal (4).
6. climb type steel cable ladder as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: with having the movable sealing (9) of transferring unlocking function on described wire hook (8).
CN201420758012.6U 2014-12-08 2014-12-08 Climb type steel cable ladder Expired - Fee Related CN204230769U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104410009A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-11 国家电网公司 Climbing type steel wire rope ladder
CN104836159A (en) * 2015-05-16 2015-08-12 国家电网公司 Transmission line multiple-purpose wire off prevention backup device
CN105375395A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-03-02 国家电网公司 Insulation rotation ladder for +-8000kV DC circuit electrified circuit upkeep and working method
CN107143279A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-08 广东电网有限责任公司韶关供电局 A kind of Multifunctional aloft-work rope ladder
CN107802974A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-16 国家电网公司 A kind of transmission line high-altitude operating personnel wire fall after rescue mode
CN107854817A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-30 李正清 A kind of new-type garden tree pruning cat ladder
CN111659038A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-09-15 陆峰 Escape belts and high-altitude escape devices

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104410009A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-11 国家电网公司 Climbing type steel wire rope ladder
CN104836159A (en) * 2015-05-16 2015-08-12 国家电网公司 Transmission line multiple-purpose wire off prevention backup device
CN105375395A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-03-02 国家电网公司 Insulation rotation ladder for +-8000kV DC circuit electrified circuit upkeep and working method
CN107143279A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-08 广东电网有限责任公司韶关供电局 A kind of Multifunctional aloft-work rope ladder
CN107802974A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-16 国家电网公司 A kind of transmission line high-altitude operating personnel wire fall after rescue mode
CN107802974B (en) * 2017-11-24 2021-06-01 国家电网公司 A rescue method after the conductors of high-altitude operators of power transmission lines fall
CN107854817A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-30 李正清 A kind of new-type garden tree pruning cat ladder
CN111659038A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-09-15 陆峰 Escape belts and high-altitude escape devices

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