CN204227619U - A kind of window phase change cold-storage register in conjunction with night ventilation - Google Patents
A kind of window phase change cold-storage register in conjunction with night ventilation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204227619U CN204227619U CN201420696262.1U CN201420696262U CN204227619U CN 204227619 U CN204227619 U CN 204227619U CN 201420696262 U CN201420696262 U CN 201420696262U CN 204227619 U CN204227619 U CN 204227619U
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- China
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- phase
- window
- cold
- change material
- storage register
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Abstract
A kind of window phase change cold-storage register in conjunction with night ventilation belongs to phase-changing energy-storing technical applications.Described device comprises air filtration layer, phase-change material packed layer and blower fan layer from front to back; Air filtration layer adopts and uses PTFE purification of air film; Phase-change material packed layer is made up of several vertically disposed heat exchange units, fills phase-change material in each heat exchange unit; One or more blower fan is set in blower fan layer.During cold-storage, this folding device is close to the window of unlatching, utilizes gravity-flow ventilation at night to carry out cold-storage; When releasing cold, folding device is utilized blower fan circulation room air to the horizontal level apart from roof certain distance, released cold quantity is to indoor.The utility model adopt absolute construction deposit phase-change material, be aided with force ventilation simultaneously, maintain good indoor thermal comfort, simple structure, use, easy to adjust.And relative to traditional air-conditioning system, save conventional energy resource, there is good environmental benefit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to phase-changing energy-storing technical applications, particularly relates to a kind of window phase change cold-storage register in conjunction with night ventilation.
Background technology
Along with the continuous intensification of world energy sources crisis; environmental pollution increases the weight of day by day; the requirement of simultaneous people to indoor comfort degree is more and more higher; people are constantly seeking new collection of energy mode; under the prerequisite keeping good indoor comfort degree; the demand to conventional fossil energy can be reduced, energy ezpenditure is dropped to minimum.Therefore current for rely on regenerative resource to meet building normal operation and build the application of passive type technology of good indoor comfort degree and research more and more.
Night ventilation, as the available novel low-temperature receiver of one, has and can improve indoor environment, economy, energy-conservation, the easy advantage such as to be easy to get.Again due to phase-change heat-storage material have storage density high, store exothermic process and be similar to the advantages such as isothermal, process be easy to control, become the energy storage material with development potentiality.Wherein organic phase change material (as paraffin) physical and chemical performance is stablized, and reusing is better, and nontoxic non-corrosiveness, safety coefficient is high.Therefore utilize phase-change material to carry out cold-storage in conjunction with night ventilation and become the focus of attention.The key realizing this process is to store, release the design of cold form and choosing of phase-change material.
Utilize phase-change material mostly to be in conjunction with night ventilation type of service under construction at present phase-change material is placed in building enclosure introduces gravity-flow ventilation, but the wind speed skimming over building enclosure surface is little, and diverse location wind speed is not of uniform size, cause cold-storage and release cold effect undesirable.Outdoor air pollution is serious at present simultaneously, directly outdoor air is introduced indoor and can reduce indoor air clean degree.
Existing design is add cool storage material at inner wall of building, roof ceiling mostly, but this mode or only can utilize gravity-flow ventilation, be unfavorable for controlling, accumulation of energy thermoregulation effect is poor, or needs carry out larger change to building itself; Store, releasing cold way and the whole form storing, release cooling system, do not accomplish not only to consider to make full use of gravity-flow ventilation but also can better in conjunction with building itself.
Summary of the invention
The utility model, for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of window phase change cold-storage register in conjunction with night ventilation.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Described device comprises air filtration layer, phase-change material packed layer and blower fan layer from front to back; Air filtration layer adopts and uses PTFE purification of air film; Phase-change material packed layer is made up of several vertically disposed heat exchange units, fills phase-change material in each heat exchange unit; One or more blower fan is set in blower fan layer.
The size of described window phase change cold-storage register is corresponding with the size of forms: the length of this device is the length of corresponding window, and the wide of device is the wide of corresponding window, and the thickness of device equals on window along to 40% ~ 60% of roof distance.
The structure of the heat exchange unit composition plate-type heat-exchange form of described phase-change material packed layer.
Described blower fan is axial flow blower.
The top of described device arranges the horizontal rotating shaft of band damping, and by the wall connecting on horizontal rotating shaft and window top.
Described phase-change material is paraffin.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) first this device can purify outdoor air before air enters indoor, maintained good room air cleanliness factor.
(2) phase-change material is encapsulated in device becomes self-contained unit, eliminate the undue dependence to gravity-flow ventilation form, make full use of phase-change material and carry out cold-storage in conjunction with night ventilation, well merge with architecture noumenon, simple structure, easy to use.
(3) relative to air-conditioning system, can abundant economize energy, about two hours release in cool time can save 2 degree of electricity, within 1 year, can save 700 more and spend electricity.Have good environmental benefit and good application prospect, use two hours for every day, relative to traditional air-conditioning system, 1 year can reduce 712kgCO simultaneously
2, 21.9kgSO
2, 193.7kg soot emissions and 10.68kg discharged nitrous oxides.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is device overall structure figure;
Fig. 2 is charging timer placement location schematic diagram;
Z=1m place, room cross section isollaothermic chart at the end of Fig. 3 is cold-storage;
Fig. 4 is for releasing cold operating mode timer placement location schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 for release cold at the end of Z=1m place, room cross section isollaothermic chart;
Number in the figure:
Window, 7-desk, 8-chair, 9-computer, 10-door that the window that 1-air filtration layer, 2-phase-change material packed layer, 3-blower fan layer, 4-window phase change cold-storage register, 5-open, 6-close.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of window phase change cold-storage register in conjunction with night ventilation, is described further the utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
This apparatus structure as shown in Figure 1, comprises air filtration layer 1, phase-change material packed layer 2 and blower fan layer 3 from front to back.
Described air filtration layer 1 adopts and uses PTFE purification of air film; PTFE purification of air film has fibrillation shape microcellular structure, porosity more than 85%.Not only can reach the object purified air, simultaneously because air-filtering membrane is very thin, only have 0.01mm thick, the volume therefore needed for air filtration layer 1 is very little, can increase the space of phase-change material packed layer 2, stores more cold.
Described phase-change material packed layer 2 is made up of several vertically disposed heat exchange units, fills phase-change material in each heat exchange unit; Each heat exchange unit combination forms plate-type heat-exchange form structure.Phase-change material packed layer 2 also can adopt the version of other heat exchangers.
Phase-change material is paraffin, and using expanded perlite as carrier mass; Carrier mass first phase transition temperature is higher, in the transition temperature range of operation material, keep solid shape, next has loose structure, has suction-operated to liquid phase change material, sizing phase-change material can be formed with operation material, ensure in phase transition process, maintain original form.Simultaneously auxiliary have graphite to increase thermal conductivity factor.
In described blower fan layer, one or more axial flow blower is set.
The size of device is corresponding with the size of forms: the length of device is the length of corresponding window, the wide of device is the wide of corresponding window, device thick equals along about the half to roof distance on window, while can according to required payload, or bulk size adjusts.The crust material of device can select stainless steel material.The top of device arranges the horizontal rotating shaft of band damping, and by the wall connecting on horizontal rotating shaft and window top.
The utility model provides a specific embodiment:
Choose the long room for 5.5m, wide 4m, high 3m, the window size corresponding to device is long 1.6m, wide 0.7m, and on window, edge is 0.5m apart from the distance on roof.There are desk 7, chair 8, computer 9, door 10 in indoor.
Window phase change cold-storage register 4 adopts stainless steel material as housing, and wall thickness is 2mm; Window phase change cold-storage register 4 is long is 1.6m, wide 0.7m, high 0.3m.Phase-change material packed layer 2 is made up of 15 length of a film 0.6m, wide 0.2m, the thick heat exchange unit for 0.06m, and the gap between every two panels heat exchange unit is 0.04m.
Placement location is in a room as shown in Figure 2 when cold-storage for window phase change cold-storage register 4: during charging, window phase change cold-storage register 4 is folded into the position of the window 5 being attached at unlatching, because the wind speed perpendicular to window place is maximum, the outdoor air access to plant with maximum wind velocity can be made like this, increase heat exchange amount.In sunykatuib analysis, choosing night indoor initial temperature is 28 DEG C, and outdoor cold wind temperature is 23 DEG C.Analog result shows, and cold-storage continued after 6 hours, and device phase change material inside can reach 23 DEG C (design sketch as shown in Figure 3).
Placement location is in a room as shown in Figure 4 when releasing cold for window phase change cold-storage register 4: when releasing cold operating mode, window phase change cold-storage register 4 is raised to apart from respective distance place, roof (with close window 6 on along concordant horizontal positioned), heat exchange, by aircondition, is carried out with phase-change material in unlatching blower fan guiding indoor comparatively hot-air.In sunykatuib analysis, choosing daytime indoor temperature is 32 DEG C.Analog result shows, and adopt force ventilation, through 3 hours, indoor temperature can drop to 27 DEG C (design sketch as shown in Figure 5) from 32 DEG C.
When cold-storage, when the wind speed of window phase change cold-storage register 4 porch is greater than 1m/s, gravity-flow ventilation is utilized to carry out cold-storage.When window phase change cold-storage register 4 inlet velocity is less than 1m/s, open blower fan, adopt force ventilation, improve heat exchange amount.When releasing cold, opening blower fan, adopting force ventilation to guide room air to flow through device and carrying out heat exchange.
According to analogue data (as following table), selected phase-change material phase transition temperature can between 23 DEG C-32 DEG C, and consider that the difference of phase transition temperature and indoor temperature is larger, daytime, released cold quantity was more simultaneously.Therefore phase transition temperature is selected to be 24 DEG C.Phase transition temperature can change according to actual temperature situation and workload demand.
In described plate type heat exchanger form, the quantity of plate and deployment scenarios are determined according to actual design demand and steric requirements.
Claims (6)
1. in conjunction with a window phase change cold-storage register for night ventilation, it is characterized in that, described device comprises air filtration layer (1), phase-change material packed layer (2) and blower fan layer (3) from front to back;
The employing of described air filtration layer (1) uses PTFE purification of air film;
Described phase-change material packed layer (2) is made up of several vertically disposed heat exchange units, fills phase-change material in each heat exchange unit;
In described blower fan layer (3), one or more blower fan is set.
2. a kind of window phase change cold-storage register in conjunction with night ventilation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the size of described window phase change cold-storage register is corresponding with the size of forms: the length of this device is the length of corresponding window, the wide of device is the wide of corresponding window, and the thickness of device equals on window along to 40% ~ 60% of roof distance.
3. a kind of window phase change cold-storage register in conjunction with night ventilation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the structure of the heat exchange unit composition plate-type heat-exchange form of described phase-change material packed layer (2).
4. a kind of window phase change cold-storage register in conjunction with night ventilation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described blower fan is axial flow blower.
5. a kind of window phase change cold-storage register in conjunction with night ventilation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described device arranges the horizontal rotating shaft of band damping, and by the wall connecting on horizontal rotating shaft and window top.
6. a kind of window phase change cold-storage register in conjunction with night ventilation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described phase-change material is paraffin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420696262.1U CN204227619U (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | A kind of window phase change cold-storage register in conjunction with night ventilation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420696262.1U CN204227619U (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | A kind of window phase change cold-storage register in conjunction with night ventilation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204227619U true CN204227619U (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420696262.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204227619U (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | A kind of window phase change cold-storage register in conjunction with night ventilation |
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| CN (1) | CN204227619U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108758890A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 佛山市日日圣科技有限公司 | A kind of air cleaning unit |
| CN113405390A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-09-17 | 岳道科技(河南)有限公司 | Heat exchange core and heat recovery fresh air device |
-
2014
- 2014-11-19 CN CN201420696262.1U patent/CN204227619U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108758890A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 佛山市日日圣科技有限公司 | A kind of air cleaning unit |
| CN113405390A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-09-17 | 岳道科技(河南)有限公司 | Heat exchange core and heat recovery fresh air device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150325 Termination date: 20151119 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |