CN204225690U - Inside open sliding window fittings - Google Patents
Inside open sliding window fittings Download PDFInfo
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- CN204225690U CN204225690U CN201320696336.7U CN201320696336U CN204225690U CN 204225690 U CN204225690 U CN 204225690U CN 201320696336 U CN201320696336 U CN 201320696336U CN 204225690 U CN204225690 U CN 204225690U
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- sash
- hinge
- zeugopodium
- chamber
- pulley
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Abstract
Not only inside open sliding window fittings to be made up of chamber groove track, discrete hinge, folding hinge, sash can be realized and inwardly fall to open, but also can to slide up and down outside frame plane.Side direction half-open oral cavity groove track is set in window frame both sides, in the groove of chamber, establishes tooth bar and pulley.Below window, discrete hinge is installed, makes sash inwardly fall to open, separable during sash translation.In the both sides of sash, folding hinge is installed, holds up sash from both sides, hinge limb footmuff dress coaster, utilize sash weight, make folding hinge rotary expansion, sash is moved to outside frame plane, draw the mode of extension to be hung by sash with below cantilever support, top solid on window frame.Folding hinge limb pin is provided with briar tooth, and briar tooth is hooked on tooth bar, keeps sash not drop.Vertically sliding sash briar tooth is separated with tooth bar, and sash can slide up and down outside frame plane along track.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the accessory device of building door window member.
Background technology
At present, energy saving door and window application quantity in the building of China up to 44,000,000,000 square metres is very low.Present stage, building energy consumption accounts for about 40% of social total energy consumption.Door and window is the weakest link of building energy-saving, and the energy run off by door and window accounts for 45% ~ 50% of building energy consumption, accounts for 20% of social total energy consumption.In the building that China's area is huge, what meet building energy conservation requirement only has about 1%.
China is energy consumption big country, and along with the development of national economy, the increment of energy consumption and speedup are more and more fast, the important industry policy of energy conservation Yi Shi China.The building energy conservation of China to " 12 " period proposes requirement definitely, comprise: push forward new building heat metering facility comprehensively, improve building energy-saving standard, promote the building of High-performance green building and low energy consumption, the construction of Promote rural energy-saving residence.Realize this developing goal, need with build relevant each link will green, environmental protection, energy-conservation on make an effort.Door and window is energy-conservation is the most important thing naturally.
Openable windows type conventional in building is sliding sash and casement window.
One, sliding sash is developed by the sliding door that Japan is early stage, sash opens and closes in window frame upper and lower slide rail, pulley is arranged in sash, slide rail is in window frame, its structure is doomed sash and window frame, sash and sash and is left space, cross-ventilation causes energy consumption large, no matter be that its energy-saving effect of sliding sash that aluminium alloys or plastic-steel material are made is all undesirable.Sliding sash once uses with it and reliably, did not account for the interior space, processing is installed the advantage such as simple and to be sold well market, but due to sealing poor, tightness and watertightness index all bad, for insulation, adiabatic, energy-conservation and environmental degree of comfort is very unfavorable, sliding sash is classified as obsolete product by country.
Two, casement window sash and sash, all do seal trim strip with good rubber between sash and window frame, after sash is closed, caulking gum press strip is pressed very tight, and sealing performance is fine, is difficult to form cross-ventilation.From structure, casement window has obvious advantage than sliding sash, can be described as real energy saving window.
But because the hinge (hinge) of casement window is installed on sash side, sash, by Action of Gravity Field own, is in cantilever force state for a long time, yielding sagging, poorly sealed after distortion, affects its using function and airtight performance.And when outwards flat open, Long-Time Service may cause window sash dropping, has potential safety hazard, therefore, has forbidden using in highrise building.And when to inward opening, sash occupies again the interior space, the using function that impact is indoor.These defective effects the applying of casement window.
Energy saving window is the developing direction of door and window industry.The structure structure of door and window plays an important role to its energy-saving effect, and door and window accessory then plays conclusive effect to door and window structure structure.Door and window will reach good energy-saving effect, just must possess rational structure structure, needs innovative development to go out to support the accessory new product of its Rational structure structure.
Summary of the invention
Inside open sliding window fittings, be made up of chamber groove track, discrete hinge, folding hinge, it is characterized in that: chamber groove track is set in window frame both sides, in the groove of chamber, establish tooth bar and pulley, below window, left and right is each installs a discrete hinge, respectively installs two folding hinges up and down in the both sides of sash.
Critical piece of the present invention and technical characteristic:
Chamber groove track: chamber groove track and window frame one, side direction half opening, inner chamber is rhombus, and inner chamber skew wall is rail level, and rhombus inner chamber is conduit, arranges tooth bar and pulley in the groove of chamber, and chamber groove is placed restrictions on pulley and deviate from.
Folding hinge: steel matter, be made up of zeugopodium, limb pin, axle bed, vertical rotating axis component, limb pin and zeugopodium, zeugopodium and zeugopodium, zeugopodium and axle bed are by vertical shaft hinge, and the continuing surface place of zeugopodium and zeugopodium, zeugopodium and axle bed has gravity to help turns oblique sliding surface and a gravity position limiting structure, limb pin divides band briar tooth activity level rotating shaft and without briar tooth fixed level rotating shaft two kinds.
Discrete hinge: steel matter, is made up of axle bed and transverse axis, and axle bed axocoel is opening channel-shaped and with oblique sliding surface, transverse axis is with support.
Pulley: steel matter, is made up of two panels pulley, and pulley is provided with axle cave.
Tooth bar: steel matter, is arranged in the groove track of chamber.
Inside open the feature of sliding window fittings:
1, track is side direction half opening rhombus chamber groove track, is provided with tooth bar and pulley in the groove of chamber.
2, under sash Gravitative Loads, folding hinge zeugopodium helps a turn oblique sliding surface to slide and rotary expansion along its gravity, and moved to by sash outside frame plane, zeugopodium rotates to its gravity position limiting structure place, stops operating and hold mode.
3, under sash Gravitative Loads, when lower iron square hinge limb pin briar tooth is hooked on track inner rack, sash weight is passed to window frame by lower iron square hinge in cantilever fashion, and limb pin briar tooth and the tooth bar place of occlusion are load fulcrum, and lower iron square hinge zeugopodium is cantilever force rod member.By the effect of load fulcrum bias, upper iron square hinge zeugopodium is that toppling of sash of opposing becomes tension member, and the fixed level rotating shaft on upper iron square hinge limb pin and pulley contact place are drawknot fulcrum.Now, the stable vertical direction spatial framework body that sash forms below cantilever support, extension is drawn in top.
4, vertically sliding sash makes hinge limb pin upper hook tooth be separated with tooth bar, slides to pulley through the power transmission of hinge zeugopodium along track, and to realize the upward sliding of sash, push away and put sash hinge limb pin upper hook tooth and be engaged with tooth bar, sash is hung and is parked on window frame.
5, under folding hinge, iron square hinge limb pin is provided with briar tooth, can on hook tooth bar in orbit.
6, discrete hinge plays rotating shaft effect when sash Inner falls to open, and play locking action during closedown, transverse axis is deviate from rear sash and is separated with window frame in axle bed vallecular cavity.
Inside open sliding window fittings compared with conventional window accessory, have following difference:
Track
The rail section of conventional window is slot-type openings shape, and only have a direction focusing surface, easy to wear, slip resistance is large.
The rail section inside opening sliding window fittings is chamber groove rhombus half opening shape, and have four direction focusing surface, not easy to wear, slip resistance is little, can assemble tooth bar in track.
Pulley
The pulley of conventional window is arranged in sash, the processed complex of sash, and the installation of pulley, debugging, replacing are loaded down with trivial details.And only having the two groups of pulleys in below, the stressed galling of pulley is fast, and slip resistance is large.
The pulley inside opening sliding window fittings is installed in the groove track of chamber, and sash processing is simple, and the installation of pulley, debugging, replacing are convenient.And establish four groups of pulleys, slip resistance is little, and pulley can slide along track four focusing surfaces.
Hinge
The hinge of conventional window is installed on side upper and lower side or the side of sash, sash is by its Action of Gravity Field, yielding sagging, affect its using function and airtight performance, because sash can not be separated with window frame, sash can only make single rotational action around the axle center of hinge, can only realize sash Inner respectively and open or inward opening action unlatching, and need switching motion, can not consistent operation.
Inside open sliding window fittings and hinge is divided into discrete hinge, folding hinge two parts.Discrete hinge plays Inner and opens rotating shaft effect, and folding hinge holds up sash in sash both sides, and sash can not be out of shape; Folding hinge launches sash is separated with window frame; Folding hinge draws extension mode to stablize sash with below cantilever support, top; Sash can slide outward at frame plane.Make sash can in fall to open, can slide up and down again, and switch, translation, the action such as to slide up and down and can to link up complete independently.
Sliding window fittings tectonic sieving is opened reasonable in of the present invention, overcome existing window type opening, airtight, install, use, the defect that has in safety etc., the respective advantage of casement window and sliding sash is combined, sash interiorly can be fallen open, can slide up and down again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a be sash in off position time schematic diagram.
Fig. 1 b is the schematic diagram of sash in the inside time of falling opening.
Sash rotates around discrete hinge transverse axis, and by sash Gravitative Loads, the hinge that folds over launches, and plays drawknot effect; Folded beneath hinge horizontal rotating shaft on its limb pin rotates, and does not stress; Sash realizes inwardly falling to open, and keeps its state.
Fig. 1 c is the schematic diagram of sash when sliding up and down state.
Under sash Gravitative Loads, folded beneath hinge rotary expansion, moves to sash outside frame plane, the mode of extension is drawn to stablize sash with below cantilever support, top, vertically sliding sash, slide along track to pulley through the power transmission of folding hinge zeugopodium, sash slides up and down outside frame plane.
Fig. 2 a is the fundamental diagram of discrete hinge when sash closed condition.
Discrete hinge axle bed axocoel is opening channel-shaped and with oblique sliding surface, transverse axis is with support.
Axle bed is arranged on window frame lower frame, is integrated with window frame; Transverse axis is arranged on sash bot-tom, is integrated with sash.
Play locking action when sash closed condition, and bear sash weight.
Fig. 2 b is discrete hinge at the fundamental diagram in sash inside time of falling opening.
Discrete hinge plays rotating shaft effect, also bears sash weight.
Fig. 2 c is the fundamental diagram of discrete hinge when sash and window frame released state.
Deviate from discrete hinge transverse axis and axle bed.
Fig. 3 a is lower-left folding hinge and the top view of pulley when hinge folding state.
Folding hinge is made up of zeugopodium, limb pin, axle bed, vertical rotating axis component, and limb pin and zeugopodium, zeugopodium and zeugopodium, zeugopodium and axle bed are by three vertical shaft hinges, and pulley sleeve is contained on the horizontal rotating shaft of limb pin.
The direction of arrow is the direction of zeugopodium around vertical axis of rotation.
Fig. 3 b is lower-left folding hinge and the elevation of pulley when hinge folding state.
The continuing surface place of zeugopodium and zeugopodium, zeugopodium and axle bed has gravity to help turn oblique sliding surface and a gravity position limiting structure.
Fig. 3 c is lower-left folding hinge and the left view of pulley when hinge folding state.
Fig. 3 d is lower-left folding hinge and the right view of pulley when hinge folding state.
Fig. 4 a is lower-left folding hinge and the top view of pulley when hinge deployed condition.
Fig. 4 b is lower-left folding hinge and the elevation of pulley when hinge deployed condition.
Fig. 4 c is lower-left folding hinge and the left view of pulley when hinge deployed condition.
Fig. 4 d is lower-left folding hinge and the right view of pulley when hinge deployed condition.
Zeugopodium rotates to its gravity position limiting structure place at axle bed place, stops operating.
Fig. 5 a is that the zeugopodium of lower-left folding hinge and zeugopodium continuing surface place gravity help and turns oblique sliding surface and a gravity position limiting structure constructional drawing.
Fig. 5 b is that the zeugopodium of lower-left folding hinge and axle bed continuing surface place gravity help and turns oblique sliding surface and a gravity position limiting structure constructional drawing.
Fig. 6 is the state diagram at lower-left folding hinge zeugopodium and zeugopodium, zeugopodium and axle bed place when deployed condition.
Zeugopodium rotates to its gravity position limiting structure place, and stopping operating also, hold mode is constant, thus fixed sash position.
Fig. 7 a is the working state figure of upper left folding hinge and tooth bar.
Upper left folding hinge limb pin is without the rotating shaft of briar tooth fixed level, and limb pin horizontal rotating shaft is set with pulley.
Fig. 7 b is the working state figure of lower-left folding hinge and tooth bar hook.
Lower-left folding hinge limb pin is a point band briar tooth activity level rotating shaft, and limb pin horizontal rotating shaft is set with pulley.
When limb pin briar tooth is hooked on track inner rack, sash weight is passed to window frame in cantilever fashion.
Fig. 7 c is the working state figure that lower-left folding hinge is separated with tooth bar.
Vertically sliding sash hinge limb pin upper hook tooth is separated with tooth bar, slides, to realize sliding up and down of sash through the power transmission of folding hinge zeugopodium to pulley along track.
Fig. 8 a is equipped with without briar tooth fixed level rotating shaft limb pin and pulley to scheme.
Fig. 8 b schemes for band briar tooth activity level rotating shaft limb pin and pulley are equipped with.
Limb pin is provided with the slotted eye of horizontal rotating shaft activity.
Fig. 9 a is the working state figure that folding hinge limb pin upper hook tooth is separated with tooth bar.
Vertically sliding sash, activity level rotating shaft is motionless by the constraint of suit pulley and track, and hinge limb pin moves, and briar tooth is separated with tooth bar, and horizontal rotating shaft is in the bottom of movable slotted eye on limb pin.
Fig. 9 b is the working state figure of folding hinge limb pin upper hook tooth and tooth bar hook.
Push away and put sash, activity level rotating shaft is motionless by the constraint of suit pulley and track, and hinge limb underfooting is moved, and briar tooth is engaged with tooth bar, and horizontal rotating shaft is in the top of movable slotted eye on limb pin.
Figure 10 a is aluminum alloy material chamber groove track and window frame, assembling drawing without briar tooth limb pin, pulley, tooth bar.
Arrange tooth bar and pulley in the groove of chamber, chamber groove is placed restrictions on pulley and is deviate from.
Figure 10 b is aluminum alloy material chamber groove track and window frame, the assembling drawing having briar tooth limb pin, pulley, tooth bar.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1a
Arrange side direction half-open oral cavity groove track in window frame both sides, arrange sliding wheel and rack in the groove of chamber, chamber groove restriction pulley is deviate from.
Folding hinge respectively installs two up and down in the both sides of sash, and axle bed is fixed on sash, limb pin horizontal rotating shaft suit pulley, and the gravity of left and right hinge helps and turns oblique sliding surface direction on the contrary, and zeugopodium is symmetrical; The gravity of upper and lower hinge helps turn oblique sliding surface direction identical, and zeugopodium is identical up and down.
Discrete hinge left and right below window is each installs one.Axle bed is arranged on window frame lower frame, is integrated with window frame; Transverse axis is arranged on sash bot-tom, is integrated with sash.
As shown in Figure 1 b
Inwardly draw sash top, sash rotates around discrete hinge transverse axis, and by sash Gravitative Loads, the hinge that folds over launches, and plays drawknot effect;
Folded beneath hinge horizontal rotating shaft on its limb pin rotates, and does not stress;
Sash realizes inwardly falling to open, and keeps its state.
As illustrated in figure 1 c
Inside vertically sliding sash, makes discrete hinge transverse axis deviate from from axle bed.
Under sash Gravitative Loads, folded beneath hinge zeugopodium helps along gravity and turns oblique sliding surface rotary expansion, is moved to outside frame plane by sash.
Folded beneath hinge zeugopodium rotates to its gravity position limiting structure place, and stopping operating also, hold mode is constant.
When lower iron square hinge limb pin briar tooth is hooked on track inner rack, sash weight is passed to window frame by lower iron square hinge in cantilever fashion, and limb pin briar tooth and the tooth bar place of occlusion are load fulcrum, and lower iron square hinge zeugopodium is cantilever force rod member.By the effect of load fulcrum bias, upper iron square hinge zeugopodium is that toppling of sash of opposing becomes tension member, and the fixed level rotating shaft on upper iron square hinge limb pin and pulley contact place are drawknot fulcrum.Now, the stable vertical direction spatial framework body that sash forms below cantilever support, extension is drawn in top.
Vertically sliding sash hinge limb pin upper hook tooth is separated with tooth bar, slides to pulley through the power transmission of folding hinge zeugopodium along track, and to realize sliding up and down of sash, push away and put sash hinge limb pin upper hook tooth and be engaged with tooth bar, sash is hung and is parked on window frame.
Claims (4)
1. in, open sliding window fittings, be made up of chamber groove track, discrete hinge, folding hinge, it is characterized in that: chamber groove track is set in window frame both sides, in the groove of chamber, establish tooth bar and pulley, below window, left and right is each installs a discrete hinge, respectively installs two folding hinges up and down in the both sides of sash.
2. open sliding window fittings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: chamber groove track and window frame one, side direction half opening, inner chamber is rhombus, and inner chamber skew wall is rail level, and rhombus inner chamber is conduit, arranges tooth bar and pulley in the groove of chamber, and chamber groove is placed restrictions on pulley and deviate from.
3. according to claim 1, open sliding window fittings, it is characterized in that: folding hinge is made up of zeugopodium, limb pin, axle bed, vertical rotating axis component, limb pin and zeugopodium, zeugopodium and zeugopodium, zeugopodium and axle bed are by vertical shaft hinge, and the continuing surface place of zeugopodium and zeugopodium, zeugopodium and axle bed has gravity to help turns oblique sliding surface and a gravity position limiting structure, limb pin divides band briar tooth activity level rotating shaft and without briar tooth fixed level rotating shaft two kinds.
4. open sliding window fittings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: discrete hinge is made up of axle bed and transverse axis, axle bed axocoel is opening channel-shaped and with oblique sliding surface, transverse axis is with support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320696336.7U CN204225690U (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Inside open sliding window fittings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320696336.7U CN204225690U (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Inside open sliding window fittings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204225690U true CN204225690U (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320696336.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204225690U (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Inside open sliding window fittings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204225690U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107165545A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-15 | 桂林师范高等专科学校 | External-open sliding window |
| CN107217948A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-09-29 | 苏州市拓然柯工贸有限公司 | A kind of Chinese style aluminum alloy doors and windows |
| CN108331496A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-07-27 | 佛山市高明区杨和金属材料专业镇技术创新中心 | It is opened flat window outside one kind is horizontally movable |
| CN108397092A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-14 | 龚均明 | A kind of door and window hardware component and door and window system |
| CN109629966A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-04-16 | 李玉金 | A kind of interior integrated window of promotion inward opening |
-
2013
- 2013-11-07 CN CN201320696336.7U patent/CN204225690U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107165545A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-15 | 桂林师范高等专科学校 | External-open sliding window |
| CN107217948A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-09-29 | 苏州市拓然柯工贸有限公司 | A kind of Chinese style aluminum alloy doors and windows |
| CN108331496A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-07-27 | 佛山市高明区杨和金属材料专业镇技术创新中心 | It is opened flat window outside one kind is horizontally movable |
| CN108397092A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-14 | 龚均明 | A kind of door and window hardware component and door and window system |
| CN108397092B (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2024-01-30 | 龚均明 | Door and window hardware assembly and door and window system |
| CN109629966A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-04-16 | 李玉金 | A kind of interior integrated window of promotion inward opening |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150325 Termination date: 20181107 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |