CN2042195U - Vibration tester for roller bearing - Google Patents

Vibration tester for roller bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2042195U
CN2042195U CN 88217252 CN88217252U CN2042195U CN 2042195 U CN2042195 U CN 2042195U CN 88217252 CN88217252 CN 88217252 CN 88217252 U CN88217252 U CN 88217252U CN 2042195 U CN2042195 U CN 2042195U
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China
Prior art keywords
bearing
affixed
shaft
framework
lever
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Withdrawn
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CN 88217252
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯克明
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Hongzhou Bearing Test & Research Center
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Hongzhou Bearing Test & Research Center
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Priority to CN 88217252 priority Critical patent/CN2042195U/en
Publication of CN2042195U publication Critical patent/CN2042195U/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a vibration tester for cylinder roller (needle) bearing for testing the vibration of the bearing, evaluating quality and analyzing the vibration. Because the vibration tester for roller bearing uses the structure of oil static pressure, the driving spindle can bear relative heavy radial load. The utility model is designed with a reasonable radical loading unit and an operating mechanism. The vibration tester for roller bearing comparatively truthfully simulates the operating conditions of the actual use of the bearing. Moreover, the testing operation is made easily, therefore, the utility model is suitable to be used for controlled testing at the first line. The vibration tester for roller bearing also creates conditions for guaranteeing the dynamic property of the bearing and promoting the improvement of the dynamic property.

Description

Vibration tester for roller bearing
The utility model is a kind of bearing vibration measuring instrument device.The bearing vibration measuring instrument device is applicable to the analysis and research of bearing vibration detection, quality assessment and bear vibration.
The existing bearing vibration measuring set is made up of parts such as sensor, axis system, sensor rackwork, axial loader and electronic boxs, mainly is applicable to the vibration survey of single-groove grooved ball bearing.Because this measuring instrument adopts dynamic pressure type main axle structure and axial load maintainer, can not simulate the applying working condition of garden post roller (pin) bearing and measure its radial vibration; And, even on this measuring instrument, adopt radial loaded mechanism, also because the dynamic pressure type main axle structure makes this measuring instrument be not suitable for using.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of simulation bearing applying working condition, has accurately and reliably, easy to operate garden post roller (pin) Bearing vibration measurer.
Garden post roller of the present utility model (pin) Bearing vibration measurer, its organism, drive shaft adopts hydrostatic bearing that main shaft is placed body, sensor is positioned at directly over the drive shaft front end, links to each other with electronic box, is attached on the rackwork, charger has framework moving up and down, framework has flexible block, is positioned at drive shaft front end top, and framework is connected with radial loaded mechanism.
Charger of the present utility model can apply radial load to measured bearing, can prevent the rotation of measured bearing outer ring in vibration measuring again.Said radial loaded mechanism has worm drive to pay, nut is paid in transmission and framework is affixed, the screw rod lower end is paid in transmission and bearing holder (housing, cover) joins, bearing holder (housing, cover) and suspension bracket are affixed, lever along the main core line passes suspension bracket, the lever front end with can be hinged along the slide unit that main core line direction moves, the affixed weight of lever rear end.
Another characteristics of the present utility model are: designed and finish the load operation mechanism that radial loaded and stop compress the measured bearing outer ring in a manual operation.There are horizontal rotating shaft and intermediate shaft in this mechanism, shaft seating and slide unit are affixed, sector gear in the rotating shaft is through the gear on the intermediate shaft, bevel gear and be arranged on transmission and pay the engaged transmission of the bevel gear on the screw rod, intermediate shaft bearing and bearing holder (housing, cover) are affixed, sector gear and the tooth bar engagement that is provided with along main core line direction, the tooth bar rear end has for the wedge piece that is supported on the weight on the lever.
Garden post roller (pin) Bearing vibration measurer according to the utility model design has adopted oily hydrostatic spindle structure, make drive shaft can bear bigger radial load, and the main shaft friction torque is not influenced by load; Designed charger, than real simulated the actual applying working condition of bearing; Reasonably load operation mechanism makes measuring operation convenient, is applicable to the on-the-spot prosecution test of forefront of the production.This vialog promotes the raising of dynamic property for guaranteeing the bearing dynamic property, has created condition.
In order better to understand the utility model,, be described with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a vialog schematic construction front elevation.
Fig. 2 is a vialog schematic construction side view.
Fig. 3 is the oil supply system synoptic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a drive shaft schematic construction cut-open view.
Fig. 5 is a rackwork schematic construction side view.
Fig. 6 is a rackwork schematic construction front elevation.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 5 A-A cut-away view.
See figures.1.and.2, garden post roller (pin) Bearing vibration measurer is made up of drive shaft 37, sensor 35, rackwork 36, charger 34, electronic box 1, load operation mechanism 29 and oil feeding reservoirs 39.Drive shaft 37 front ends are settled measured bearing 6, and the rear end links to each other with ac synchronous motor by belt pulley 45.Sensor 35 is positioned at directly over the measured bearing 6, is connected with electronic box 1.Sensor 35 is fixed in rackwork 36, and this device is arranged on drive shaft 37 tops.At drive shaft 37 front ends, be provided with radial loaded device 34, this device is made of framework 7 and radial loaded mechanism 33.Framework 7 two sides have plane groove, match with the roller 5 that is fixed in body 44, become the rolling guide of framework 7 vertical moving.Along ± 45 ° of directions, T-slot 2 is arranged respectively in framework 7 upper surfaces, levelling briquetting 3 is suitable mutually with T-slot 2, and flexible block 4 is fixed on the briquetting 3.Framework 7 lower surfaces have rectangular through hole, it is affixed to pay nut 9 framework 7 and worm drive by screw 8, intrinsic bevel gear 11 on the bolt 10 is paid in transmission, rolling bearing 12 is equipped with in bolt 10 lower ends, bearing 12 outer rings and bearing holder (housing, cover) 13 are affixed, bearing holder (housing, cover) 13 lower ends and suspension bracket 14 are affixed, and insert and its suitable mutually groove on support 17 suspension bracket 14 sides, and support 17 is affixed with slide unit 18.The lever 15 of parallel main axis centerline direction inserts in suspension bracket 14 square holes, and square hole lower surface pars intermedia has the ball point 16 of a projection, and is suitable mutually with the boss on the lever 15.The affixed weight 43 in lever 15 rear ends, weight 43 right flanks are provided with rolling bearing 42, and lever 15 front ends are hinged with the support 38 that is fixed on the slide unit 18.
Bearing 22 is affixed with body 44, is provided with slide unit 18 thereon, and slide unit 18 cooperates for dovetail slideway (along main core line direction) with 22 of bearings, and the centre has adjusts the spline 20 that guide clearance is used.Slide unit 18 moves and adopts worm drive to pay 21 transmissions.Be arranged at the handle 19 on the slide unit 18, can directly compress spline 20 through screw, reach fixedly slide unit 18 by turn handle 19.
Load operation mechanism 29 is made up of rotating shaft 26, intermediate shaft 31 and gear 28,30,32 and phase gear 11, tooth bar 23 disposed thereon, rotating shaft 26 is vertical with main core line plane with intermediate shaft 31, on intermediate shaft 31, be provided with gear 30 and bevel gear 32, bevel gear 32 pays the bevel gear that is provided with on the screw rod 11 engagements with transmission, and the bearing 27 of intermediate shaft 31 is affixed with bearing holder (housing, cover) 13; Sector gear 28 is arranged in rotating shaft 26, its top and gear 30 engagements, its underpart and tooth bar 23 engagements, the bearing 25 of rotating shaft 26 is affixed with slide unit 18.Tooth bar 23 is placed along the spindle centerline direction, and by upper and lower roller 40 location that are fixed on the body 44, tooth bar 23 rear ends and a wedge piece 41 are affixed, and the rolling bearing 42 of weight 43 right flanks can be supported on the wedge piece 41.Have arc-shaped slot on the sector gear 28, register pin 24 is affixed with slide unit 18 sides, and inserts in the arc-shaped slot.When arc-shaped slot left upper end during near register pin 24, sector gear 28 and gear 30 be drop out of gear just.
With reference to Fig. 3, oil feeding reservoirs 39 is oil supply systems of oily hydrostatic spindle structure.The oil pump 53 of oil supply system is connected with coarse filter 52 and immerses oil sump 51, oil pump 53 is connected with retaining valve 57, surplus valve 54 respectively, retaining valve 57 links to each other with fine filter 56, tensimeter 55, pressure switch 58 respectively through pipeline, enters the throttle orifice of two hydrostatic bearings (referring to Fig. 4) respectively through the pressure oil Ps of fine filter 56.But oil pressure mat surplus valve 54 is adjusted.When operation work, if when causing that because of certain fault charge oil pressure Ps is lower than the pressure of setting, pressure switch 58 can cut off the motor power of drive shaft 37 automatically, and drive shaft 37 is stopped operating.
With reference to Fig. 4, drive shaft 37 places the main shaft housing 59 of body 44.Main shaft 48 front ends have internal taper hole, join with interchangeable axle 47, and hydrostatic bearing 49 is near main shaft 48 left end flanges, and hydrostatic bearing 50 is near thrust circle 60, and thrust circle 60 is compressed by clamp nut 61.Between the side of hydrostatic bearing 49,50 and main shaft 48 flanges, thrust circle 60 certain interval is arranged all, form the axial static pressure of main shaft chamber, respectively there is end cap 62 at main shaft 48 two ends, and are fixed in main shaft housing 59, and only oil seal circle 47 is housed in the end cap 62.
Pressure oil P when oil supply system 1After entering the throttle orifice of hydrostatic bearing 49,50, in hydrostatic bearing 49,50, produce radially static pressure, supporting spindle 48.A continuous forced feed part flows back to oil sump 51 through hydrostatic bearing 49,50 inboard axial seal limits, and the pressure oil that flows to hydrostatic bearing 49,50 outsides forms axial oil static pressure chamber with main shaft 48 flanges and thrust circle 60 sides respectively, and have certain rigidity, can prevent the axial motion of main shaft 48.
With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the effect of rackwork 36 is according to the measuring position needs, and sensor 35 is adjusted on the desired location.Sensor 35 by screw retention on the vertical slipper 65 of rackwork 36.
The horizontal position adjustment of sensor 35 is to rotate handwheel 73(referring to Fig. 7), driven gear 74, gear 74 moves on the tooth bar 75 that is fixed in main shaft housing 59, drives gliding mass 66 horizontal shifts, and the displacement guiding is to be guaranteed by a pair of dovetail guide on gliding mass 66 and the main shaft housing 59.The horizontal location of gliding mass 66 is the handles 69 that are loaded on gliding mass 66 by turn, holds out against wedge bar 76 between dovetail guide through screw, fixes the horizontal level of gliding mass 66.
The upright position adjustment of sensor 35 is to shake handle 72(referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6), driving bevel- gear sett 71,70 rotates, screw mandrel 67 through being solidified as a whole with bevel gear 70, nut 68 is produced to move up and down, thereby drive the vertical slipper 65 affixed with it and do moving up and down of vertical direction, vertical slipper 65 mobile guides are to be guaranteed by a pair of dovetail guide on vertical slipper 65 and the gliding mass 66.The location of vertical slipper 65 can be by turn handle 64, through bolt the lead-in tension and compression between dovetail guide on dovetail face, fix the upper-lower position of vertical slipper 65.
The vibration measuring operation steps is as follows:
Measured bearing 6 is enclosed within on the interchangeable axle 47: release handle 19 and attachment screw 8, adjust worm drive and pay 21, slide unit 18 is moved in the desired direction, by support 38,17 and the bearing 25 affixed with slide unit 18, drive lever 15, suspension bracket 14 and rotating shaft 26 respectively, and drive bearing holder (housing, cover) 13, rotating shaft 31 and worm drive thus and pay 8,9 and tooth bar 23 same moved further.Adjust to when making the width intermediate point of radial loaded power by measured bearing 6 when slide unit 18 positions, turn handle 19 makes slide unit 18 location, and trip bolt 8 to make framework and worm drive pay nut 9 affixed, then, mobile briquetting 3 makes flexible block 4 contact with measured bearing 6 outer rings, and is again that briquetting 3 is fixing.Adjust rackwork 36 again.Release handle 69 is rotated handwheel 73, makes the measuring head of sensor 35 be positioned at the middle upper part place of measured bearing 6 outer ring width, and set lever 69 again; Release handle 64 is rotated handwheel 72, and sensor 35 is moved down, and the loudspeaker in electronic box 1 is sounded, measuring head contact measured bearing 6 outer rings of expression sensor 35, and then rotate handwheel 72, give the certain volume under pressure of sensor 35 after, set lever 64 again.
Shake the handle on the sector gear 28 downwards, make arc-shaped slot left end on the sector gear 28 register pin 24 that reclines, then sector gear 28 driven gears 30 and bevel- gear sett 32,11 and worm drive pay screw rod 10 rotations, paying nut 9 through transmission drives framework 7 again and vertically moves down, flexible block 4 on the framework 7 compresses the outer ring of measured bearing 6, at this moment sector gear 28 proper and gear 30 drop out of gears.Meanwhile, sector gear 28 promotes tooth bars 23 and moves to right (Fig. 2), makes wedge piece 41 on the tooth bar 23 away from rolling bearing 42, under the effect of weight 43, lever 15 is rotated around the pin joint of support 38.The platform that accounts for of lever 15 is the weight quality with loading force F=L/1 * mg(m) press to the ball point 16 on the suspension bracket 14, apply radial load by the flexible block on the framework 74 to measured bearing 6, and form the stand under load district at measured bearing 6 first halves.
Then, starter motor drives the rotation of measured bearing 6 inner ring constant speed through drive shaft 37, and measured bearing 6 outer rings compress constraint because of being subjected to flexible block 4, are defined motionless.Sensor 35 converts the measured bearing 6 picked up to behind voltage signal input electronic box 1 along the vibration of radial direction, and the electric wiring in electronic box 1 shows vibration measuring value um/s after the computing by oneself.
After recording vibration values, upwards shake the handle on the sector gear 28, make arc-shaped slot right-hand member on the sector gear 28 register pin 24 that reclines, sector gear 28 driven gears 30, bevel gear 32,11 and worm drive pay screw rod 10 backward rotation, make on the framework 7 and move.Simultaneously, sector gear 28 promotes tooth bar 23 and moves to left, and makes the wedge piece 41 on the tooth bar 24 lift weight 43 by rolling bearing 42, makes the lever off-load.At this moment, the flexible block 4 of framework 7 also leaves the outer ring of measured bearing 6, takes off measured bearing 6 then.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of garden post roller (pin) Bearing vibration measurer, by body, drive shaft, charger, electronic box, sensor, rackwork constitutes, drive shaft adopts sliding bearing that main shaft is placed body, sensor is positioned at directly over the drive shaft front end, be attached on the rackwork, it is characterized in that: main shaft (48) adopts hydrostatic bearing (49,50) structure places body (44), charger (34) but the framework (7) of upper and lower displacement is arranged, framework (7) has the flexible block (4) that is positioned at drive shaft (37) front end top, and framework (7) is connected with radial loaded mechanism (33).
2, by the described vialog of claim 1, it is characterized in that: radial loaded mechanism (33) has worm drive to pay (9,10), it is affixed with framework (7) that nut (9) is paid in transmission, screw rod (10) lower end is paid in transmission and bearing holder (housing, cover) (13) joins, bearing holder (housing, cover) (13) is affixed with suspension bracket (14), lever (15) along the main core line passes suspension bracket (14), lever (15) front end with can be hinged along the slide unit (18) that main core line direction moves, the affixed weight in lever (15) rear end (43).
3, by the described vialog of claim 2, it is characterized in that: there are horizontal rotating shaft (26) and intermediate shaft (31) in load operation mechanism (29), the bearing (25) of rotating shaft (26) is affixed with slide unit (18), sector gear (28) in the rotating shaft (26) through the gear (30) on the intermediate shaft (31) and bevel gear (32) be arranged on transmission and pay the engagement of the bevel gear (11) on the screw rod (10), the bearing (27) of intermediate shaft (31) is affixed with bearing holder (housing, cover) (13), sector gear (28) and tooth bar (23) engagement that is provided with along main core line direction, tooth bar (23) rear end has support lever (15) to go up the wedge piece (41) of weight (43).
CN 88217252 1988-12-17 1988-12-17 Vibration tester for roller bearing Withdrawn CN2042195U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 88217252 CN2042195U (en) 1988-12-17 1988-12-17 Vibration tester for roller bearing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 88217252 CN2042195U (en) 1988-12-17 1988-12-17 Vibration tester for roller bearing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2042195U true CN2042195U (en) 1989-08-02

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ID=4849810

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 88217252 Withdrawn CN2042195U (en) 1988-12-17 1988-12-17 Vibration tester for roller bearing

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Country Link
CN (1) CN2042195U (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101458157B (en) * 2009-01-07 2011-06-01 西安交通大学 Dynamic performance integrated test experimental device for high speed principal axis
CN103234754A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-08-07 青岛德盛机械制造有限公司 Auxiliary detection device for detecting axial drift of needle bearing
CN103308311A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-09-18 常熟长城轴承有限公司 Roller bearing vibration measuring device
CN103344318A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-10-09 杭州轴承试验研究中心有限公司 Bearing vibration velocity measuring instrument
CN103808402A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-05-21 瓦房店轴承集团有限责任公司 Large cylindrical roller vibration measuring instrument
CN105784094A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-07-20 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 Vibration noise measurement instrument for tapered bore cylindrical roller bearing
CN106289779A (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-01-04 上海大学 Vibrating sensor erecting device in a kind of bearing tester
CN104251764B (en) * 2014-09-30 2017-02-15 清华大学 Rolling bearing vibration detection device and analysis method

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101458157B (en) * 2009-01-07 2011-06-01 西安交通大学 Dynamic performance integrated test experimental device for high speed principal axis
CN103234754A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-08-07 青岛德盛机械制造有限公司 Auxiliary detection device for detecting axial drift of needle bearing
CN103308311A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-09-18 常熟长城轴承有限公司 Roller bearing vibration measuring device
CN103344318A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-10-09 杭州轴承试验研究中心有限公司 Bearing vibration velocity measuring instrument
CN103344318B (en) * 2013-07-01 2015-08-26 杭州轴承试验研究中心有限公司 Bearing vibration speed measurer
CN103808402A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-05-21 瓦房店轴承集团有限责任公司 Large cylindrical roller vibration measuring instrument
CN103808402B (en) * 2013-12-27 2016-08-17 瓦房店轴承集团有限责任公司 Large cylindrical roller vibration measuring set
CN104251764B (en) * 2014-09-30 2017-02-15 清华大学 Rolling bearing vibration detection device and analysis method
CN105784094A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-07-20 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 Vibration noise measurement instrument for tapered bore cylindrical roller bearing
CN105784094B (en) * 2016-03-07 2018-12-25 洛阳轴承研究所有限公司 A kind of taper-bore cylindrical-roller bearing vibration noise measuring instrument
CN106289779A (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-01-04 上海大学 Vibrating sensor erecting device in a kind of bearing tester

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