A kind of bicycle transmission mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of driving mechanism, particularly relates to a kind of bicycle transmission mechanism.
Background technique
Bicycle is one of the most successful manual machine of man invented, and it to be simple and mechanically made up of many, and having little, practical, the convenient and plurality of advantages such as environmental protection of volume, is the known a kind of traffic tool liked of people.Meanwhile, bicycle as fitness equipments, the exercise that is used for riding, to be gone on a tour by increasing people by bike, and itself is also a sports campaign.
At present, the driving mechanism that adopts of the bicycle overwhelming majority is sprocket driving, and sprocket driving is a kind of typical mechanical transmission mechanism, and its reliability is high, and structure is changeable, manufacture and installation precision lower, the advantages such as when centre distance is larger its drive mechanism is simple.Just be applied on bicycle at the beginning of invention, use till today always.But, along with growth in the living standard, people live taste also more and more higher, although the bicycle of sprocket driving still meets needed for the life of people to a certain extent, bicycle chain needs regular coating lubricating oil; After overlong time of riding, sprocket wear chain easily falls chain, easily causes danger when riding; The outer greasy dirt of chain is serious, becomes easily infected by clothing; Bicycle chain wheel shaft spacing fixes inconvenient dismounting; These shortcomings more and more allow people accept.
Therefore designing a kind of bicycle transmission mechanism is optimal selection, the current existence also having some dissimilar bicycle drives.Through the understanding to existing apparatus, sum up its pluses and minuses, find that its transmission distance variable scope is little, moment of torsion exports instability, damage parts is not easy to the shortcomings such as disassembling, assembling and replacing.Based on above reason, novel transmission mechanism of bicycle is devised, and it has, and structure is simply pollution-free, transmission distance can follow-up adjustment, moment of torsion stable output, high reliability.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem, and provides the transmission gear of bicycle that a kind of structure is simple, reliability and durability.The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is:
A kind of bicycle transmission mechanism, comprise rectangular spline universal joint, backing pin, spring, catch, cross axle, involute-type spline universal joint, opening cartridge type pin, outer involute-type splined shaft, interior involute-type splined shaft, it is characterized in that: the spacing jump ring also comprising fixed cross axle, described rectangular spline universal joint has backing pin hole; Described cross axle is inserted in rectangular spline universal joint; The described cross axle the other end is inserted in involute-type spline universal joint; Described involute-type spline universal joint one end is provided with pin-and-hole; Opening cartridge type pin is installed in described pin-and-hole; Described cartridge type pin connects involute-type universal joint and outer involute splined shaft, and described outer involute splined shaft and interior involute splined shaft pass through splined; Described interior involute splined shaft is by passing through splined with the involute splines universal joint of the other end; Described splined limits the position of splined shaft and universal joint by opening cartridge type pin.
Described backing pin hole is built with backing pin, spring and catch, and large one end, backing pin bore dia one end is little, and the large end of pin-and-hole is provided with catch groove, and backing pin small end stretches out outside pin-and-hole, and large end touches with spring interface, and spring is limited in pin-and-hole by catch.
Described cross axle four end is limited in spline universal joint and involute universal joint respectively by jump ring.
Described outer involute splined shaft is enclosed within interior involute splined shaft, and pin-and-hole on the equal projecting shaft of two involute splined shafts outside.
Described interior involute splined shaft and outer involute splined shaft are all fixed by the involute-type spline universal joint at opening cartridge type pin and two ends.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: (1), by the design to transmission gear of bicycle, makes transmitting torque stablize, reduces noise; (2) by the design to transmission gear of bicycle, bicycle reliability is uprised, working life extends; (3) by the design to transmission gear of bicycle, make bicycle dismounting convenient, be convenient to change component.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is first portion of the present utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is second portion structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the utility model structure whole-cutaway view;
Fig. 4 is involute-type splined shaft schematic diagram in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the utility model rectangular spline universal joint whole-cutaway view figure;
Fig. 6 is the utility model rectangular spline universal joint limit position part whole-cutaway view;
In figure: 1, rectangular spline universal joint, 2, backing pin, 3, cross axle, 4, jump ring, 5, involute-type spline universal joint, 6, interior involute-type splined shaft, 7, cartridge type cotter pin, 8, catch, 9, outer involute-type splined shaft, 10, spring, 601, pin-and-hole.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a kind of bicycle transmission mechanism described in the utility model, comprise rectangular spline universal joint (1), backing pin (2), spring (10), catch (8), cross axle (3), involute-type spline universal joint (5), opening cartridge type pin (7), outer involute-type splined shaft (9), interior involute-type splined shaft (6), also comprise the spacing jump ring (5) of fixed cross axle, described rectangular spline universal joint (1), on have backing pin groove, be used for limit cross axle (3) position, described cross axle (3) is inserted in rectangular spline universal joint (1) axis hole, adopts transition fit to meet the requirement of stable drive, described cross axle (3) the other end is inserted in involute-type spline universal joint (5) axis hole, and moment of torsion passes to involute-type spline universal joint (5) by cross axle (3), described involute-type spline universal joint (5) one end is provided with pin-and-hole (601), opening cartridge type pin (7) is installed in described pin-and-hole (601), described cartridge type pin (7) connects involute-type universal joint (5) and outer involute splined shaft (9), cartridge type cotter pin (7) has elasticity and is convenient to dismounting and connects stable, and such moment of torsion passes to outer involute splined shaft (9) by involute-type universal joint (5), described outer involute splined shaft (9) and interior involute splined shaft (6) pass through splined, moment of torsion passes to interior involute splined shaft (6), and interior involute splined shaft (6) passes through splined with the involute splines universal joint (5) of the other end, described splined is by the position of involute splined shaft (6) and involute splines universal joint (5) in cartridge type cotter pin (7) restriction.
Described backing pin hole is built with backing pin (2), spring (10) and catch (8), large one end, backing pin bore dia one end is little, the large end of pin-and-hole is provided with catch groove, backing pin (2) small end stretches out outside pin-and-hole, large end contacts with spring (10), and spring (10) is limited in pin-and-hole by catch (8).
Described cross axle (3) four end is limited in rectangular spline universal joint (1) and involute-type universal joint (5) respectively by jump ring (4), is used for transmitting torque.
Described outer involute splined shaft (9) is enclosed within interior involute splined shaft (6), and pin-and-hole on the equal projecting shaft of two involute splined shafts outside, is convenient to install cartridge type cotter pin 7.
Described interior involute splined shaft (6) and outer involute splined shaft (9) are all connected with the involute-type spline universal joint at two ends by involute splines, use described cartridge type cotter pin to fix relative position, such moment of torsion is just delivered to the other end from one section.
During work, external driving mechanism is connected by the internal spline of spline universal joint (1), fixed by elasticity activity backing pin (3), when outer connection mechanism rotates, spline universal joint (1) is driven to rotate, spline universal joint (1) drives the cross axle (3) be inserted in wherein to rotate, and spline universal joint (1) also can around cross axle (3) center rotating simultaneously, and the direction of therefore outer connection mechanism moment of torsion transmission can change.Cross axle (3) rotates and drives involute-type spline universal joint (5), moment of torsion passes to involute-type spline universal joint 5, involute-type spline universal joint (5) and outer involute-type splined shaft (9) are linked up by external splines, and use cartridge type cotter pin to limit relative position.Involute-type spline universal joint (5) just can drive outer involute-type splined shaft (9) when rotating, outer involute-type splined shaft (9) is by involute splines and interior involute-type splined shaft (6), such moment of torsion is delivered to interior involute-type splined shaft (6), equally, interior involute-type splined shaft (6) is also connected with the involute-type universal joint of the other end by involute splines, transmit torque to the other end by cross axle between universal joint and spline universal joint, finally moment of torsion is exported to external driving mechanism.Owing to not fixing between inside and outside involute-type splined shaft, both can slidably reciprocate on himself direction, like this can distance between servo-actuated adjustment moment of torsion constrained input, make bicycle running more steady.
More than show and describe basic principle of the present utility model, major character and advantage.The technician of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.