CN204190748U - Computing equipment and circuit - Google Patents
Computing equipment and circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204190748U CN204190748U CN201420799779.3U CN201420799779U CN204190748U CN 204190748 U CN204190748 U CN 204190748U CN 201420799779 U CN201420799779 U CN 201420799779U CN 204190748 U CN204190748 U CN 204190748U
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Abstract
The application relates to computing equipment and circuit.Described computing equipment is configured to the vibration in response to described computing equipment place and comprises: one or more accelerometer, is configured to measure the vibration at described computing equipment place; For when the frequency of the digital oscillator signal produced by described one or more phase-locked loop is mated substantially with the frequency of the digitlization accelerometer signal produced based on accelerometer signal, determine not have the acceleration signal of standby described one or more accelerometer to be sinusoidal device from described calculating; And for determining based on described the device producing locking signal.The problem that an embodiment of the present disclosure solves detects the swing or the vibration that occur in computing equipment place.Distinguishing between the vibration of human-induced and natural vibration of occurring in the surface being adjacent to computing equipment according to a purposes of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Description
Technical field
Described embodiment relates generally to the oscillating motion of detection system, and more specifically, relates to and adopt the software defined oscillating motion with the phase-locked loop detection system reducing time delay.
Background technology
Such as, on the surface that the system of computing equipment is placed by various vibration or computing equipment from user's movement can abiogenous vibration.The measurement of vibration is used by particular computing device sometimes, thinks that the user just operating computing equipment provides feedback.But, in some cases, need the type determining the vibration just occurred, to provide the accurate measurement of vibration and the response to vibration.Due to the waveform that different motions and vibration change, therefore determine that the algorithm of oscillatory type can slow down when being executed by a processor.Any time delay in measurement can cause the reaction time of the delay of computing equipment, reduces the quality of the Consumer's Experience when user expects the particular feedback from the vibration of computing equipment place.In addition, depend on that the process of feedback can be delayed by, this causes multiple delay or the inaccuracy response to user's input.
Utility model content
An object of an embodiment of the present disclosure is to provide a kind of computing equipment, can detect the swing or vibration that occur in computing equipment place, and distinguishes between the vibration of human-induced occurred in the surface being adjacent to computing equipment and natural vibration.In certain embodiments, a kind of method of the one or more phase lock control systems axiol-ogy vibrations adopting software to perform is proposed.The method can comprise: when the frequency of the digital oscillator signal produced by one or more phase-locked loop is mated substantially with the frequency of the digitlization accelerometer signal produced based on accelerometer signal, determine that accelerometer signal is sinusoidal.
In other embodiments, a kind of machine readable non-volatile memory medium is proposed.This machine readable non-volatile memory medium can store instruction, when described instruction is performed by the processor be included in computing equipment, computing equipment is performed and comprises the step providing locking signal to computing equipment.This locking signal can be provided when the frequency of digitlization accelerometer signal is substantially equal to the digitlization oscillator signal of voltage controlled oscillator output.This voltage controlled oscillator can be configured to the frequency of estimative figure accelerometer signal repeatedly during the vibration of computing equipment.
In other embodiments, a kind of computer implemented system is proposed.This computer implemented system can comprise the first phase-locked loop and the second phase-locked loop.Each in first phase-locked loop and the second phase-locked loop can be configured to receive accelerometer signal and phase shift accelerometer signal respectively.In addition, each in the first phase-locked loop and the second phase-locked loop can be further configured to provides locking signal when the frequency match of the frequency of each in digitlization accelerometer signal and digitlization phase shift accelerometer signal with each oscillator signal provided by the first phase-locked loop and the second phase-locked loop respectively.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, provide a kind of computing equipment, be configured in response to the vibration at described computing equipment place, it is characterized in that, described computing equipment comprises: one or more accelerometer, is configured to measure the vibration at described computing equipment place; For when the frequency of the digital oscillator signal produced by described one or more phase-locked loop is mated substantially with the frequency of the digitlization accelerometer signal produced based on accelerometer signal, determine that from the acceleration signal of described one or more accelerometer of described computing equipment be sinusoidal device; And for determining based on described the device producing locking signal.
According to an embodiment, described computing equipment comprises further: for repeatedly revising the device of the frequency of described digital oscillator signal based on the whether advanced or delayed digitlization accelerometer signal of digital oscillator signal.
According to an embodiment, described computing equipment comprises further: for applying the device of negative gain to the accelerometer signal being provided to the first phase-locked loop; And for the device of gain negative described in the accelerometer signal bypass for being provided to the second phase-locked loop.
According to an embodiment, determine when that the accelerometer of filtering exports and be greater than zero by filtered acceleration meter signal and carry out digitlization accelerometer signal.
According to an embodiment, filtering comprises the DC component removing accelerometer signal.
According to an embodiment, described computing equipment comprises further: for the device adopting multiple trigger to come comparative figures oscillator signal and the output of digitlization accelerometer.
According to an embodiment, described computing equipment comprises further: assign to provide error signal for the upper signal that produced by signal conditioner and lower signal difference, and the frequency being used for repeatedly revising digital oscillator signal is with the device substantially mated with the frequency of digitlization accelerometer signal.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, provide a kind of computing equipment, it is characterized in that, described computing equipment comprises: voltage controlled oscillator; Accelerometer; And for be substantially equal to when the frequency of the digitlization accelerating velocity meter signal that accelerometer produces voltage controlled oscillator export digitlization oscillator signal time, the device of locking signal is provided to computing equipment, wherein said voltage controlled oscillator is configured to the frequency of estimative figure accelerometer signal repeatedly during computing equipment place vibrates, and described accelerometer disposition is for measuring described vibration.
According to an embodiment, when each in the upper signal being provided for the frequency repeatedly revising digital oscillator signal and lower signal is lower than initial lock threshold value, digitlization accelerometer signal is substantially equal to digitlization oscillator signal.
According to an embodiment, each in upper signal and lower signal before comparing with initial lock threshold value by low pass filter filtering.
According to an embodiment, whether on amplitude threshold and frequency threshold, locking signal is provided to computing equipment respectively based on peak amplitude estimation and Frequency Estimation.
According to an embodiment, at least estimate based on peak amplitude and in Frequency Estimation one whether lower than seed threshold value, by the phase place seed of digitlization oscillator signal or reset.
According to an embodiment, voltage controlled oscillator by digitlization accelerometer signal and digitlization oscillator signal relatively being carried out the frequency of estimative figure accelerometer signal repeatedly, to produce for increasing or to reduce in the upper signal of frequency of digitlization oscillator signal and lower signal.
According to an embodiment, locking signal is provided by the combination of the phase-locked loop being configured to reception first accelerometer signal and the second accelerometer signal, and wherein the second accelerometer signal is that the first accelerometer signal is multiplied by-1.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, provide a kind of circuit, it is characterized in that, described circuit comprises: accelerometer, is configured to produce accelerometer signal; And for implementing the device of the first phase-locked loop and the second phase-locked loop, wherein the first phase-locked loop and the second phase-locked-loop configuration are: receive accelerometer signal and phase shift accelerometer signal respectively, and provide locking signal when the frequency of each in digitlization accelerometer signal and digitlization phase shift accelerometer signal is mated substantially with the frequency of each oscillator signal provided by the first phase-locked loop and the second phase-locked loop respectively.
According to an embodiment, the first phase-locked loop comprises voltage controlled oscillator, is configured to based on digitlization accelerometer signal whether advanced or hysteresis oscillation device signal and produce oscillator signal.
According to an embodiment, the frequency of the oscillator signal provided by the first phase-locked loop, for when the frequency of the oscillator signal provided by the first phase-locked loop is not mated with the frequency of digitlization accelerometer signal, is reseted or seed by the first phase-locked-loop configuration.
According to an embodiment, phase shift accelerometer signal is that accelerometer signal is multiplied by-1.
According to an embodiment, when the vibration occurring in accelerometer place shows sinuso sine protractor, each in the first phase-locked loop and the second phase-locked loop is adjusted to and eachly provides locking signal.
According to an embodiment, accelerometer signal is digitized and passes through to accelerometer signal applying band pass filter and comparator and be converted into zero-mean signal.
Be to detect the swing or vibration that occur in computing equipment place according to a technique effect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, and distinguish between the vibration of the human-induced occurred in the surface being adjacent to computing equipment and natural vibration.
Other aspects of the present utility model and advantage will be become apparent by the detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, and accompanying drawing illustrates the principle of described embodiment by example.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Described embodiment and advantage thereof can be understood best by reference to below in conjunction with the description of the drawings.These accompanying drawings are never limit any change in form and details that those skilled in the art make described embodiment when not departing from essence and the scope of described embodiment by any way.
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram utilizing the swing detection device of two phase-locked loops (PLL) according to some embodiment discussed herein.
Fig. 2 shows the block diagram of the swing detection phase-locked loop according to some embodiment discussed herein.
Fig. 3 shows the block diagram of the signal conditioner (SC) according to some embodiment discussed herein.
Fig. 4 shows the block diagram of the phase frequency detector (PFD) according to some embodiment discussed herein.
Fig. 5 shows the block diagram of the charge pump (CP) according to some embodiment discussed herein.
Fig. 6 shows the block diagram of the loop filter (LF) according to some embodiment discussed herein.
Fig. 7 shows the block diagram of the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) according to some embodiment discussed herein.
Fig. 8 shows the block diagram of the locking logic according to some embodiment discussed herein.
Fig. 9 shows the method for providing locking signal or seed signal from swing detection PLL according to any embodiment discussed herein.
Figure 10 shows the method for providing locking signal or seed signal from swing detection PLL according to any embodiment discussed herein.
Figure 11 shows the method for providing locking signal or seed signal from swing detection PLL according to any embodiment discussed herein.
Figure 12 can represent the computing equipment assembly of trustship (hosting) swing detection PLL or the block diagram of any other system of responsible swing detection discussed herein or the computing equipment of equipment.
Embodiment
This section describes the typical apply of the method and apparatus according to the application.There is provided these examples to increase background and to contribute to the embodiment described by understanding individually.Therefore described embodiment is it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that to be implemented and without the need to part or all of these specific detail.In other cases, do not describe well-known treatment step in detail, to avoid unnecessarily fuzzy described embodiment.Other application are also possible, and the example therefore should not be considered limiting.
In description detailed below, reference is made to accompanying drawing, which constituted a part for specification, wherein by schematically illustrating the specific embodiment shown according to described embodiment.Although it is enough detailed in make those skilled in the art can implement described embodiment that these embodiments have described, these examples are it should be understood that not as restriction; Such as also can use other embodiments, and also can not depart from the essence of described embodiment and scope makes change.
Described embodiment relates to the phase-locked loop (PLL) of the swing detection for occurring in computing equipment place.This PLL can use one or more accelerometer to export to detect pure, exponential damping sinusoidal acceleration when to appear in arbitrary axis, such as, in x, y and z axes.Vibration that is natural in the surface that computing equipment is placed instead of that directly induced by people can be expressed as the signal of the type from accelerometer.Therefore, PLL can be configured to lock onto the type signal on such as, to provide feedback, the illuminating lamp on computing equipment for other functions of computing equipment.When in natural vibration situation, when PLL is used to provide feedback, it expects that natural vibration can be detected with time delay little as far as possible thus PGC demodulation almost can occur with vibration simultaneously usually.Therefore, primary goal determines that motion is natural oscillating motion, and second target makes with time delay little as far as possible determining fast.When this two realizations of goal, the motion that PLL can induce in response to the non-user relevant to the natural vibration occurring in computing equipment place.
PLL can produce the vibration output signal matched with the phase place of sinusoidal input signal (output of such as accelerometer) and frequency.Due to this characteristic, PLL can be used for detection signal and when becomes sine and therefore can be used in the detection of oscillating motion, and it typically shows as pure, exponential damping sinusoidal acceleration.PLL can utilize phase frequency detector, charge pump, voltage controlled oscillator and passive or active filter with hardware implementing.But PLL can also be relatively simple closed loop controller with software simulating.In addition, because PLL can be code instead of hardware, therefore the PLL of software definition has by swing detection algorithm by the advantage of lever.Such as, adopt phase place seed and conditional lockout, some embodiment described in the disclosure, the time delay in swing detection can be lowered.
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram 100 utilizing the swing detection device of two phase-locked loops (PLL) according to some example embodiment discussed herein, and described two phase-locked loops are first phase-locked loop 104 and second phase-locked loops 108.In one embodiment, block diagram 100 can be characterized as the swing detection system based on PLL for single accelerometer axis.First phase-locked loop 104 and the second phase-locked loop 108 are configured to the same acceleration meter signal 102 of reception from accelerometer 114 as input.But accelerometer signal 102 can adopt agc filter 106 phase shift 180 degree.In certain embodiments, agc filter 106 is the negative gain constant filters being connected to the second phase-locked loop 108.In addition, each in first phase-locked loop 104 and the second phase-locked loop 108 can export binary signal, have and represent phase-locked high signal (such as 1), and therefore represent swing detection, and represent there is no phase-locked low signal (such as 0).The binary signal exported by each in the first phase-locked loop 104 and the second phase-locked loop 108 is provided to adder 110 and exports subsequently is swing detection signal 112, and it can be 0,1 or 2.When swing detection signal is 0, swing do not detected, but, when swing detection signal 112 is greater than 0, then swing detected.
Computing equipment can comprise at least three accelerometers 114 and at least two PLLs parallel with each accelerometer.This paired PLL (such as the first phase-locked loop 104 and the second phase-locked loop 108) is inputted as accelerometer signal and phase shift accelerometer signal thus is reduced time delay when providing swing detection signal 112.Such as, given single PLL, it can take longer time lock naturally to sinusoidal signal, centre frequency 180 degree of out-phase that this sinusoidal signal is initial with it compared with the input signal of homophase.This idea can expand to the isolated any amount of PLL of random homophase in each accelerometer axis.But, by simply via the input of negative gain constant filter (such as agc filter 106) filtered acceleration meter, as shown in Figure 1, the most easily realize by a pair spaced apart 180 degree.Like this, there is the accurate zero time delay be applied on phase shifted input signals.In certain embodiments, each accelerometer axis can walk abreast the PLL used more than two.
Fig. 2 shows the block diagram 200 of swing detection PLL according to some example embodiment or PLL, first phase-locked loop 104 and second phase-locked loop 108 of such as Fig. 1.PLL can comprise phase frequency detector (PFD) 202, charge pump (CP) 204, loop filter (LF) 206 and voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 208.Except these assemblies, PLL also comprises signal conditioner (SC) 210 and locking logic (LL) 212, as discussed further in this.In certain embodiments, all these assemblies can with implement software.How the output how input that Fig. 2 further illustrates PLL becomes accelerometer 114, VCO 208 becomes internal oscillator phase signal 214, and how the output of locking logic 212 becomes locking signal 216.The locking signal 216 produced can be used for the various functions of the computing equipment that PLL can operate wherein.
Fig. 3 shows the block diagram 300 of the signal conditioner 210 according to Fig. 1 of some example embodiment.In figure 3, the input of signal conditioner (SC) is accelerometer signal 102 (or 180 degree of phase shift accelerometer signal), and from the internal oscillator phase signal 214 of VCO 208.Band pass filter (BPF) 302 is configured to any DC component removing accelerometer signal 102, makes accelerometer signal 102 zero-mean, and removes or remove specific high frequency.The high frequency that can be removed or remove can comprise those and pay close attention to the incoherent frequency of vibration distinguished between the vibration of direct human-induced and abiogenous vibration (namely swinging), and such as those are greater than the frequency of 1 megahertz.The output of VCO 208 can be designed as zero-mean.The accelerometer signal 304 of the filtering produced is provided to threshold comparator 310, and is provided to other parts of PLL.Threshold comparator 310 can be configured to the accelerometer signal 304 of filtering and internal oscillator phase signal 214 to compare with constant variable such as zero, thus these inputs of digitlization.If the accelerometer signal of filtering 304 is greater than zero, then threshold comparator 310 is 1 for the output of digitlization accelerometer signal, if but the accelerometer signal of filtering is less than or equal to zero, then threshold comparator 310 is 0 for the output of digitlization accelerometer signal 306.This is applicable to internal oscillator phase signal 214 and digitlization oscillator phase signals 312 equally respectively.Therefore the output of threshold comparator 310 will be the digitized version of accelerometer signal 102 (digitlization accelerometer signal 306) and internal oscillator phase signal 214 (digital oscillator phase place 310).Digital output contributes to reducing the time delay in swing detection and PGC demodulation further.
Fig. 4 shows the block diagram of the phase frequency detector 202 according to some example embodiment.In the diagram, shown in phase frequency detector 202 is software simulating, which employs two set/reset flip-flop 402 and one and door 404.Each trigger 402 be input as digitlization accelerometer signal 306 and digitlization oscillator signal 312, and export be the binary signal comprising signal (up signal) 406 and lower signal (down signal) 408.Phase frequency detector 202 is the assembly of PLL, and it determines that the VCO 208 of computing equipment or internal oscillator are the need of increasing in frequency or reducing so that with the phase matched of input signal, and therefore realize phase-locked.Upper signal 406 on the occasion of meaning that VCO 208 lags behind input signal, and therefore need to increase in frequency.Alternatively, lower signal 408 on the occasion of meaning the advanced input signal of the phase place of VCO 208 and therefore needing to reduce in frequency.Such as, when digitlization accelerometer signal 306 and digitlization oscillator signal 312 are high binary value (such as 1) simultaneously, each trigger 402 exports binary system low value (such as 0), makes to remain on binary system low value (such as 0) with door 404.In addition, each upper signal 406 and lower signal 408 can remain on binary system low value, therefore can not affect the phase place of VCO 208.But when when digitlization oscillator signal 312 is binary high values, digitlization accelerometer signal 306 is binary system low values, so supposition is failed to realize phase-locked.Therefore, lower signal 408 will be binary high values and upper signal 406 will be binary system low value, thus causes the phase place of VCO 208 to reduce in frequency or move to " low level " thus phase-locked with accelerometer signal 102.
Fig. 5 shows the block diagram of the charge pump 204 according to some example embodiment.Particularly, Fig. 5 proposes charge pump 204 and how to receive signal 406 and lower signal 408, and produces phase error signal 504 based on the difference between upper signal 406 and lower signal 408.In certain embodiments, upper signal 406 and lower signal 408 are binary value or digital value.Upper signal 406 and negative lower signal 408 can be added together and be applied to differential gain 502, its be configured to pass yield value come signal 406 and negative lower signal 408 on convergent-divergent obtain and.This yield value can be any suitable yield value, for guaranteeing that phase error signal 504 was precisely defined before being input to loop filter 206.
Fig. 6 shows the block diagram of the loop filter 206 according to some embodiment.Loop filter 206 can be the closed loop controller of PLL.In figure 6, proportional, integral (PI) controller is by producing integral compensator 604 and proportional compensation device 606 coupled in communication.Integral compensator 604 is limited to limit a scope, allows the frequency of VCO 208 to change within the scope of this or between repeatedly.In addition, integral compensator 604 can be reset to zero according to the seed signal 602 carrying out self-locking logic 212, as discussed further in this.The input of loop filter 206 is the phase error signals 504 exported as charge pump 204.Loop filter 206 produce output be VCO frequency 608, its be proportional compensation device 606 export and integral compensator 604 export with.Each in proportional compensation device 606 and integral compensator 604 is conditioned the time delay reducing PLL.In addition, when loop filter 206 is by software simulating, the accumulator approximate integration device with sample rate multiplier can be used.As discussed herein, integrator can period be reset to reduce for the time delay in the swing detection repeatedly subsequently of PLL repeatedly at PLL.
Fig. 7 shows the block diagram of the voltage controlled oscillator 208 according to some example embodiment discussed herein.Voltage controlled oscillator 208 receives the seed signal 602 of loop filter 206 and VCO frequency 608 as input, thus produces internal oscillator phase signal 214.VCO frequency 608 is integrated, be multiplied with adjustable yield value, be converted into phase place, and is added to center phase 704 subsequently.Center phase 704 can keep constant output, and this constant output is subject to the seed of seed signal 602 thus the time delay between minimizing PGC demodulation example.Therefore the VCO frequency that the output (i.e. internal oscillator phase signal 214) of VCO 208 can show as integration adds center phase 704.Because loop filter 206 has ratio and integral characteristic, therefore integration can be embodied as the accumulator with sample rate multiplier.But different from the integral compensator 604 of loop filter 206, integral compensator 702 is not limit in the same manner.More suitably, the output due to integral compensator 702 is sinusoidal phase, and its nature is by winding (wrapping):
limit, wherein φ is internal oscillator phase signal 214.Phase place is wound around and is also applied to the output of VCO 208, internal oscillator phase signal 214 (" phase place ") as:
once locking logic 212 provides phase place seed signal, center phase 704 is just set to frequency guess or estimates, integral compensator 702 is reset to zero, and internal oscillator phase signal 214 is set as zero or π radian, depends on the circumstances.Like this, the time delay of swing detection PLL can reduce at the repeatedly middle of PLL.
Fig. 8 shows the block diagram 800 of the locking logic 212 according to some exemplary embodiment.Locking logic 212 determines whether PLL (such as, first phase-locked loop 104 and/or second phase-locked loop 108 of Fig. 1) is locked, and therefore swing detected.Also determine when phase place seed occur.The output being input as phase frequency detector 202 of locking logic 212, particularly goes up signal 406 and lower signal 408.In addition, the accelerometer signal 304 that logic 212 accepts filter from signal conditioner 210 is locked.These two binary signals, upper signal 406 and lower signal 408, by one pole, non-zero, low pass filter 802 filtering, its phase place providing internal oscillator phase signal 214 to limit or frequency are higher or lower than the time of the phase place of digitlization accelerometer signal 306 or effective average magnitude of frequency.Upper signal 406 and the lower signal 408 of the filtering produced are supplied to initial lock threshold 804 subsequently thus are compared with initial lock threshold by each signal.Whether the phase place that initial lock threshold allows PLL to limit according to upper signal 406 and lower signal 408 or the how normalizing PLL that provides of frequency adjustment have realized the estimation locked.Such as, if upper signal 406 or lower signal 408 constantly indicate internal oscillator signal 214 to remain on or below the phase place of accelerometer signal 102, so also initial lock will do not realized.But, if upper signal 406 or lower signal 408 constantly indicate internal oscillator signal 214 to remain on the phase place being approximately equal to accelerometer signal 102, so initial lock will be realized.
Initial lock signal 806 is based on comparing and producing between the upper signal 406 of initial lock threshold value and filtering and lower signal 408.The accelerometer signal 304 of initial lock signal 806 and filtering is all supplied to locking signal generator 808.When there is not swing, the accelerometer signal 304 of filtering can not as sine; But, if determine that peak time tracking and frequency are guessed for it is completely sinusoidal by the accelerometer signal 304 processing filtering.If the peak value calculated for the accelerometer signal 304 of filtering and frequency, higher than the adjustable threshold of locking signal generator 808, so perform in two selections.In the first is selected, if realize initial lock, so lock and affirmed by exporting locking signal 216.Otherwise, in the second is selected, if do not realize initial lock, so by phase place seed signal 810 being outputted to loop filter 206 and VCO 208 by phase place seed or reset.Whether phase place seed signal 810 can, based on the last zero direction of crossing of internal oscillator phase signal 214 respectively from subzero or above freezing, make internal oscillator phase signal 214 be reset to zero or π radian.
Locking signal 216 can be used for strengthening the various functions of computing equipment that PLL can realize subsequently wherein.Such as because the vibration on surface is generally sinusoidal, and therefore by PLL locking, locking signal 216 can be output and for providing surface vibration indicating device for computing equipment.Adopt multiple PLL by each accelerometer and by phase place seed or reset, in the vibration detection of computing equipment, achieve the time delay of minimizing.Surface vibration indicating device can cause the lamp on computing equipment to throw light on or lighting-off in vibration and lock-up cycle, or cause and provide other signals from computing equipment, such as wireless signal, audio signal or any other the suitable signal for the generation that notifies user's natural vibration.
Fig. 9 shows the method 900 for providing locking signal or seed signal from swing or vibration detection PLL according to any embodiment discussed herein.The method 900 can be performed by controller, computing equipment, PLL or any other device discussed herein, system or equipment.The method 900 comprises the step 902 receiving accelerometer signal from the accelerometer coupled with computing device communication.In step 904, at signal conditioner place filtered acceleration meter signal, as discussed further herein, thus remove the DC component of accelerometer signal and remove high frequency from accelerometer signal.Like this, PLL can not attempt in the accelerometer signal locking onto high frequency (such as higher than the frequency of 20 hertz), and it is not probably induced by surface wobble or natural vibration.In step 906, adopt signal conditioner that the accelerometer signal of filtering is converted to digitlization accelerometer signal.By digitlization accelerometer signal, PLL can reduce time delay when locking onto specific acceleration signal in implement software.In step 908, adopt signal conditioner by internal oscillator signal digital equally thus compare with digitlization accelerometer signal subsequently, as discussed further herein.In step 910, at phase frequency detector place comparative figures accelerometer signal and digitlization oscillator signal.It should be noted, method continues at Figure 10, indicated by the transition step " A " that provides in figure 9 and in figure 10.
Figure 10 shows method 1000, and it is the continuation of the method 900 of Fig. 9.The method 1000 from the step 910 of method 900, and is included in phase frequency detector place produces upper signal and lower signal step 1002 based on the whether advanced or delayed digitlization accelerometer signal of digitlization oscillator signal.In step 1004, apply gain to the error amount calculated based on the difference between upper signal and lower signal.In step 1006, at loop filter, place produces phase value based on error amount.In step 1008, at voltage controlled oscillator place based on phase value and centre frequency with produce internal oscillator signal, this signal is provided for and reduces internal oscillator signal and be used for carrying out the time delay in phase estimation.Such internal oscillator signal shows as by providing signal comparable with accelerometer signal to attempt mating in accelerometer signal or locking.Therefore, error amount is lower, and internal oscillator signal more may mate with accelerometer signal.In step 1010, whether determine initial lock lower than initial lock threshold value based on the upper signal provided by phase frequency detector and lower signal.When upper signal and lower signal (or both is average) are on initial lock threshold value, then the phase place of internal oscillator signal or frequency should be conditioned, to mate accelerometer signal.But when upper signal and lower signal are less than or equal to initial lock threshold value, the phase place of internal oscillator signal or frequency are positioned at the phase place of accelerometer signal or the tolerance of frequency, thus instruction initial lock.It should be noted, method 1000 continues at Figure 11, indicated by the transition step " B " that provides in Figure 10 and Figure 11.
Figure 11 shows method 1100, and it is Fig. 9 and Figure 10 method 900 separately and the continuation of method 1000.Method 1100 from the step 1010 of method 1000, and comprises the peak value of the accelerometer signal determining filtering and the step 1102 of Frequency Estimation.In step 1104, determine peak value whether on peak threshold.If peak value is not on peak threshold, so in step 1112, seed signal is supplied to loop filter and voltage controlled oscillator, thus for the seed or reset error amount and the centre frequency of integration respectively repeatedly next time of PLL.When peak value is under peak threshold, accelerometer may produce noise and therefore PLL can be configured to not provide locking signal in this case.If peak value is equal to or greater than peak threshold, so in step 1106, determine Frequency Estimation whether on frequency threshold.If Frequency Estimation is not on frequency threshold, so perform step 1112.But, if Frequency Estimation equals or on frequency threshold, so in step 1108, determine whether initial lock realizes (as determined from the step 1010 of method 1000).If initial lock does not also realize, so perform step 1112.If initial lock realizes, so in step 1110, locking signal is supplied to computing equipment.Locking signal indicates substantially: substantially lock as internal oscillator signal or mate the result of accelerometer signal, the sinuso sine protractor in accelerometer being detected.Substantially locking or coupling can refer to when the phase place of internal oscillator signal or frequency equal or be positioned at the tolerance (such as plus or minus tolerance value) of accelerometer signal.When direct people be make distinguish between vibration (usually not there is pure sinusoid characteristic) and natural vibration (such as occurring in the swing on rigid surface or vibration) time, such detection is useful.
Figure 12 is the block diagram of computing equipment 1200, and it can represent the assembly of the computing equipment of any other system or equipment of the one or more PLL of trustship or responsible swing detection discussed herein.Should be realized that assembly, equipment or the element illustrating about Figure 12 and describe needs not to be compulsory and therefore can be omitted in a particular embodiment.Computing equipment 1200 can comprise processor 1202, and it can show as the microprocessor of all operations for controlling calculation equipment 1200, coprocessor, circuit and/or controller.Although what illustrate is single processor, can recognize that processor 1202 can comprise multiple processor.Multiple processor energy operability mutually intercommunication and jointly can be configured to the one or more functions performing computing equipment 1200 as described herein.In certain embodiments, processor 1202 can be configured to perform instruction, and this instruction can be stored in the equipment that computing equipment 1200 and/or other processors 1202 can access.Like this, no matter be configure by hardware or by the combination of hardware and software, processor 1202 can both perform operation according to embodiment described herein and action.
Computing equipment 1200 can also comprise user input device 1204, and user and the computing equipment 1200 of its permission computing equipment 1200 are mutual.Such as, user input device 1204 can take various forms, and such as button, keyboard, dial, touch-screen, audio input interface, video/image catch the input of input interface, sensing data form, wait for.In addition, computing equipment 1200 can also comprise display 1208 (screen display), and it can be controlled to show information to user by processor 1202.Controller 1210 can be used for controlling these different devices by device control bus 1212 from different device interfaces.Computing equipment 1200 can also comprise the network/bus interface 1214 coupled with data link 1216.Data link 1216 can allow computing equipment 1200 to be couple to master computer or auxiliary device.Data link 1216 can provide in wired connection or wireless connections.When wireless connections, network/bus interface 1214 can comprise wireless transceiver.
Computing equipment 1200 can also comprise memory device 1218, it can have single disc or multiple dish (such as hard drive) and memory management module, the one or more subregions (at this also referred to as " logic area ") in this module management memory device 1218.In certain embodiments, memory device 1218 can comprise flash memory, semiconductor (solid-state) memory or similar.In addition, computing equipment 1200 can comprise read-only memory (ROM) 1220 and random access memory (RAM) 1222.ROM 1220 can store perform in a non-volatile manner program, code, instruction, flow process or process.RAM 1222 can provide volatile data storage, and stores the instruction relevant to the assembly being configured to implement various technology described herein of memory management module.Computing equipment 1200 can comprise data/address bus 1224 further.Data/address bus 1224 can contribute to data and signal at least processor 1202, controller 1210, network interface 1214, memory device 1218, transmission between ROM 1220 and RAM 1222.
The each side of described embodiment, execution mode, realization or characteristic can use separately or with combination in any.The each side of described embodiment is implemented by the combination of software, hardware or software and hardware.Described embodiment can also be embodied as the computer-readable code on computer-readable recording medium.Computer-readable recording medium can be can store subsequently by any data storage device of the data of computer system reads.The example of computer-readable recording medium comprises read-only memory, random asccess memory, CD-ROM, HDD, DVD, tape and optical data storage.Computer-readable recording medium can also distribute in the computer system of network-coupled, so that computer-readable code stores in a distributed fashion and performs.In certain embodiments, computer-readable recording medium can be non-volatile.
Aforementioned explanation, object is to explain, have employed particular term to provide the complete understanding to described embodiment.But, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that to implement described enforcement, not needing specific detail.Therefore, the aforementioned explanation of displaying specific embodiment is for the object illustrated and illustrate.It is not meant to limit or described embodiment is restricted to disclosed precise forms.It is apparent to those skilled in the art that, according to above-mentioned instruction, many amendments and change are possible.
Claims (20)
1. a computing equipment, be configured in response to the vibration at described computing equipment place, it is characterized in that, described computing equipment comprises:
One or more accelerometer, is configured to measure the vibration at described computing equipment place;
For when the frequency of the digital oscillator signal produced by described one or more phase-locked loop is mated substantially with the frequency of the digitlization accelerometer signal produced based on accelerometer signal, determine that from the acceleration signal of described one or more accelerometer of described computing equipment be sinusoidal device; And
For determining based on described the device producing locking signal.
2. computing equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described computing equipment comprises further:
For repeatedly revising the device of the frequency of described digital oscillator signal based on the whether advanced or delayed digitlization accelerometer signal of digital oscillator signal.
3. computing equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described computing equipment comprises further:
For applying the device of negative gain to the accelerometer signal being provided to the first phase-locked loop; And
For the device of gain negative described in the accelerometer signal bypass for being provided to the second phase-locked loop.
4. computing equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is determined when that the accelerometer of filtering exports and is greater than zero by filtered acceleration meter signal and carrys out digitlization accelerometer signal.
5. computing equipment according to claim 4, is characterized in that, filtering comprises the DC component removing accelerometer signal.
6. computing equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described computing equipment comprises further:
For the device adopting multiple trigger to come comparative figures oscillator signal and the output of digitlization accelerometer.
7. computing equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described computing equipment comprises further:
Assign to provide error signal for the upper signal that produced by signal conditioner and lower signal difference, the frequency being used for repeatedly revising digital oscillator signal is with the device substantially mated with the frequency of digitlization accelerometer signal.
8. a computing equipment, is characterized in that, described computing equipment comprises:
Voltage controlled oscillator;
Accelerometer; And
For be substantially equal to when the frequency of the digitlization accelerometer signal that accelerometer produces voltage controlled oscillator export digitlization oscillator signal time, the device of locking signal is provided to computing equipment, wherein said voltage controlled oscillator is configured to the frequency of estimative figure accelerometer signal repeatedly during computing equipment place vibrates, and described accelerometer disposition is for measuring described vibration.
9. computing equipment according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, when each in the upper signal being provided for the frequency repeatedly revising digital oscillator signal and lower signal is lower than initial lock threshold value, digitlization accelerometer signal is substantially equal to digitlization oscillator signal.
10. computing equipment according to claim 9, is characterized in that, each in upper signal and lower signal before comparing with initial lock threshold value by low pass filter filtering.
11. computing equipments according to claim 8, is characterized in that, whether on amplitude threshold and frequency threshold, locking signal are provided to computing equipment respectively based on peak amplitude estimation and Frequency Estimation.
12. computing equipments according to claim 11, is characterized in that, at least estimate based on peak amplitude and in Frequency Estimation one whether lower than seed threshold value, by the phase place seed of digitlization oscillator signal or reset.
13. computing equipments according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, voltage controlled oscillator by digitlization accelerometer signal and digitlization oscillator signal relatively being carried out the frequency of estimative figure accelerometer signal repeatedly, to produce for increasing or to reduce in the upper signal of frequency of digitlization oscillator signal and lower signal.
14. computing equipments according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, locking signal is provided by the combination of the phase-locked loop being configured to reception first accelerometer signal and the second accelerometer signal, and wherein the second accelerometer signal is that the first accelerometer signal is multiplied by-1.
15. 1 kinds of circuit, is characterized in that, described circuit comprises:
Accelerometer, is configured to produce accelerometer signal; And
For implementing the device of the first phase-locked loop and the second phase-locked loop, wherein the first phase-locked loop and the second phase-locked-loop configuration are:
Receive accelerometer signal and phase shift accelerometer signal respectively, and
Locking signal is provided when the frequency of each in digitlization accelerometer signal and digitlization phase shift accelerometer signal is mated substantially with the frequency of each oscillator signal provided by the first phase-locked loop and the second phase-locked loop respectively.
16. circuit according to claim 15, is characterized in that, the first phase-locked loop comprises voltage controlled oscillator, are configured to based on digitlization accelerometer signal whether advanced or hysteresis oscillation device signal and produce oscillator signal.
17. circuit according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, the frequency of the oscillator signal provided by the first phase-locked loop, for when the frequency of the oscillator signal provided by the first phase-locked loop is not mated with the frequency of digitlization accelerometer signal, is reseted or seed by the first phase-locked-loop configuration.
18. circuit according to claim 15, is characterized in that, phase shift accelerometer signal is that accelerometer signal is multiplied by-1.
19. circuit according to claim 18, is characterized in that, when the vibration occurring in accelerometer place shows sinuso sine protractor, each in the first phase-locked loop and the second phase-locked loop is adjusted to and eachly provides locking signal.
20. circuit according to claim 15, is characterized in that, accelerometer signal is digitized and passes through to accelerometer signal applying band pass filter and comparator and be converted into zero-mean signal.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361902061P | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | |
| US61/902,061 | 2013-11-08 | ||
| US14/472,274 | 2014-08-28 | ||
| US14/472,274 US9605995B2 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2014-08-28 | Wobble detection via software defined phase-lock loops |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204190748U true CN204190748U (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420799779.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204190748U (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2014-10-27 | Computing equipment and circuit |
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| CN (1) | CN204190748U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104935331A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-09-23 | 苹果公司 | Wobble detection via software defined phase-lock loops |
| CN108827449A (en) * | 2017-05-01 | 2018-11-16 | 苹果公司 | Combined environmental pressure and acoustics MEMS sensor |
-
2014
- 2014-10-27 CN CN201420799779.3U patent/CN204190748U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104935331A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-09-23 | 苹果公司 | Wobble detection via software defined phase-lock loops |
| CN104935331B (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2018-03-30 | 苹果公司 | Pass through the swing detection of software defined phaselocked loop |
| CN108827449A (en) * | 2017-05-01 | 2018-11-16 | 苹果公司 | Combined environmental pressure and acoustics MEMS sensor |
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