CN204185870U - A kind of slope green guard system utilizing vetiver - Google Patents

A kind of slope green guard system utilizing vetiver Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204185870U
CN204185870U CN201420643564.2U CN201420643564U CN204185870U CN 204185870 U CN204185870 U CN 204185870U CN 201420643564 U CN201420643564 U CN 201420643564U CN 204185870 U CN204185870 U CN 204185870U
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China
Prior art keywords
slope
retaining wall
vetiver
anchor pole
lattice beam
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CN201420643564.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗小勇
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HUNAN ZHONGDA GARDEN ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co Ltd
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HUNAN ZHONGDA GARDEN ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of slope green guard system utilizing vetiver, comprise retaining wall, retaining wall stands on toe and the junction, road surface on slope, the bottom of retaining wall is provided with a first row ditch along retaining wall, the water stayed from slope flows in first row ditch drains, prevent water from flowing on road surface, ramped surfaces is provided with concrete net lattice beam, concrete net lattice beam cross-sectional sizes is 300 × 400mm, the crosspoint on each limit of concrete net lattice beam and one end of anchor pole are fixed together, anchor pole is reinforced anchor bolt, bolt diameter is 25-35mm, length is 1-5m, anchor pole inserts in slope, domatic vertical with slope, slope Po Ding is provided with second row ditch, second row ditch is arranged along slope, plant in concrete net lattice beam and be implanted with vetiver.The beneficial effects of the utility model be side slope in conjunction with vetiver, can retaining and artificial pipe support convenient.

Description

A kind of slope green guard system utilizing vetiver
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the side slope protection technical field of highway, railway and hydraulic engineering, relates to a kind of slope green guard system utilizing vetiver.
Background technology
Often want a large amount of excavation, embankment in the engineering constructions such as highway, railway, water conservancy, form a large amount of bare side slopings, thus bring as series of environmental problems such as soil erosion, landslide, mud-rock flows.Traditional slope retaining technology has concrete or masonry retaining walls, Soil Nail Retaining Wall, anchor sprayed concrete.The bricklaying engineering measure that these traditional slope support methods adopt cost higher, thus have impact on carrying out comprehensively and continuing to carry out of water and soil conservation, if and the side slope that formed of these engineerings is recovered its ecological homeostasis by power of nature and is usually needed long time, not only destroy the ecological vegetation of original environment, the more important thing is the destruction causing ecoscape.
Current reinforced by plants common method has: grassed slope, hydraulic sprinkle value grass technology, three-dimension vegetative net bank protection, alien earth sparging, existing preventive works side slope is general all steeper, and mostly be stone matter or lack soil, lack of water source or the foster difficulty of artificial pipe, plant adaptability is poor, general turf survival rate is low, and some turf or Spray turfing afforestation effect is good in early days, but after 3-5, afforestation effect is lost substantially.And the cost of spray seeding technique is higher, often for construction costs can not accept.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of slope green guard system utilizing vetiver, solves existing protection side slope general all comparatively steep, and mostly is stone matter or lacks the problem that difficulty supported by soil, lack of water source or artificial pipe.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts comprises retaining wall, retaining wall stands on toe and the junction, road surface on slope, the bottom of retaining wall is provided with a first row ditch along retaining wall, the water stayed from slope flows in first row ditch drains, prevent water from flowing on road surface, ramped surfaces is provided with concrete net lattice beam, concrete net lattice beam cross-sectional sizes is 300 × 400mm, the crosspoint on each limit of concrete net lattice beam and one end of anchor pole are fixed together, anchor pole is reinforced anchor bolt, bolt diameter is 25-35mm, length is 1-5m, anchor pole inserts in slope, domatic vertical with slope, slope Po Ding is provided with second row ditch, second row ditch is arranged along slope, plant in concrete net lattice beam and be implanted with vetiver.
Further, described retaining wall is M7.5 cemented rock structure, and block stone intensity is not less than 30MPa, and retaining wall height is 0-3m.
Further, described second row ditch is mortar flag stone structure, cross section is inverted trapezoidal.
Further, described anchor pole is arranged when the gradient is greater than 45 °.
The beneficial effects of the utility model be side slope in conjunction with vetiver, can retaining and artificial pipe support convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in detail.
The utility model comprises retaining wall 1 as shown in Figure 1, retaining wall 1 stands on toe and the junction, road surface 3 on slope 2, the bottom of retaining wall 1 is provided with a first row ditch 4 along retaining wall 1, the water stayed from slope 2 flows in first row ditch 4 drains, prevent water from flowing on road surface 3, retaining wall 1 is M7.5 cemented rock structure, and block stone intensity is not less than 30MPa, the intensity of such retaining wall 1 meets the protection needs on slope, existing most of road surface completely, and the domatic phenomenon that collapses can not occur.Retaining wall 1 is highly 0-3m, and concrete height can be arranged according to side slope topographic features; Surface, slope 2 is provided with concrete net lattice beam 5, concrete net lattice beam 5 cross-sectional sizes is 300 × 400mm, the crosspoint on each limit of concrete net lattice beam 5 and one end of anchor pole 6 are fixed together, anchor pole 6 is reinforced anchor bolt, anchor pole 6 diameter is 25-35mm, length is 1-5m, it is interior, domatic vertical with slope 2 that anchor pole 6 inserts in slope 2, several anchor poles 6 are inserted by concrete net lattice beam 5 with in slope 2, strengthen the intensity on slope 2, make the soil body on slope 2 be not easy to drop, phenomenon of caving in is less likely to occur on slope 2.In order to save cost, also can anchor pole 6 being set as required, anchor pole 6 can being set when the gradient is greater than 45 °.
Slope Po Ding is provided with second row ditch 7, and second row ditch 7 is mortar flag stone structure, cross section is inverted trapezoidal, plants and be implanted with vetiver 8 in concrete net lattice beam 5.Vetiver 8 is adaptable, and growth and breeding is fast, well developed root system, can play the effect well conserving water and soil and run off to slope 2.The permanent protection on slope 2, the water and soil conservation on slope, road surface are played a good role.And very attractive in appearance, reduce the adverse effect of engineering construction to ecological environment.
Slope green guard system of the present utility model, its construction sequence is as follows:
1, build the retaining wall 1 of toe by laying bricks or stones, the height of retaining wall 1 is arranged according to topographic features.
2, slope 2 is repaired by the slope ratio arranging needs, and construction drainage system, i.e. first row ditch 4 and second row ditch 7.
3, carry out anchor pole 6 to construct (arranging anchor pole when the gradient is greater than 45 °), the length of anchor pole 6 is arranged according to the degree of depth of slope sliding body.
4, the construction of concrete net lattice beam 5 is carried out.
5, slope 2 surface grafting vetiver 8, and maintenance is carried out.
The utility model provides the slope protection system of a kind of safe and reliable, environmental protection, low cost, and have applicability wide, security reliability is high, the feature that the ability that prevents erosion is strong, and environmental protection, overhead cost are low.Rigid grid safeguard procedures, in conjunction with the flourishing root system of vetiver, can, at the quick formation in side slope surface one deck overcoat, reduce slope failure and slope wash, and artificial pipe be conveniently foster.Effect was for up to more than 50 years.
The above is only to better embodiment of the present utility model, not any pro forma restriction is done to the utility model, every according to technical spirit of the present utility model to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. one kind utilizes the slope green guard system of vetiver, it is characterized in that: comprise retaining wall (1), retaining wall (1) stands on toe and road surface (3) junction on slope (2), the bottom of retaining wall (1) is provided with a first row ditch (4) along retaining wall (1), drain in water inflow first row ditch (4) that slope (2) stay, prevent water from flowing on road surface (3), slope (2) surface is provided with concrete net lattice beam (5), concrete net lattice beam (5) cross-sectional sizes is 300 × 400mm, the crosspoint on concrete net lattice beam (5) each limit and one end of anchor pole (6) are fixed together, anchor pole (6) is reinforced anchor bolt, anchor pole (6) diameter is 25-35mm, length is 1-5m, anchor pole (6) inserts in slope (2), domatic vertical with slope (2), slope Po Ding is provided with second row ditch (7), second row ditch (7) is arranged along slope (2), plant in concrete net lattice beam (5) and be implanted with vetiver (8).
2. according to the slope green guard system utilizing vetiver a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described retaining wall (1) is not less than 30MPa for M7.5 cemented rock structure, block stone intensity, and retaining wall (1) is highly 0-3m.
3. according to the slope green guard system utilizing vetiver a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described second row ditch (7) is mortar flag stone structure, cross section is inverted trapezoidal.
4. according to the slope green guard system utilizing vetiver a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anchor pole (6) is arranged when the gradient is greater than 45 °.
CN201420643564.2U 2014-10-30 2014-10-30 A kind of slope green guard system utilizing vetiver Active CN204185870U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420643564.2U CN204185870U (en) 2014-10-30 2014-10-30 A kind of slope green guard system utilizing vetiver

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420643564.2U CN204185870U (en) 2014-10-30 2014-10-30 A kind of slope green guard system utilizing vetiver

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105113517A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-02 湖南中大园林环境科技有限公司 Technology for treating construction dreg site and side slope accumulation with vetiver grass
CN106013191A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-10-12 杭州江润科技有限公司 Environmental-friendly grass concrete highway slope protection structure and construction method thereof
CN108575578A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-09-28 新疆新城园林生态开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening
CN111990189A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-27 西南科技大学 Mine broken stone slope ecological restoration method driven by vetiver grass

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105113517A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-02 湖南中大园林环境科技有限公司 Technology for treating construction dreg site and side slope accumulation with vetiver grass
CN106013191A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-10-12 杭州江润科技有限公司 Environmental-friendly grass concrete highway slope protection structure and construction method thereof
CN106013191B (en) * 2016-07-11 2018-06-15 杭州江润科技有限公司 Environment-friendly type grass planting Concrete Highway protective slope structure and construction method
CN108575578A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-09-28 新疆新城园林生态开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening
CN111990189A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-27 西南科技大学 Mine broken stone slope ecological restoration method driven by vetiver grass

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Luo Xiaoyong

Inventor after: Lu Ji

Inventor before: Luo Xiaoyong

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170210

Address after: 410205 Hunan province Changsha Changsha city high tech Development Zone No. 166 yuan Lu Valley Office of research and development 101 two floor

Patentee after: HUNAN ZHONGDA GARDEN ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Patentee after: Huaneng Group Lancang River hydropower limited company

Address before: 410205 Hunan province Changsha Changsha city high tech Development Zone No. 166 yuan Lu Valley Office of research and development 101 two floor

Patentee before: HUNAN ZHONGDA GARDEN ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.