CN204185347U - The system of industrial sewage and active sludge synchronous processing - Google Patents

The system of industrial sewage and active sludge synchronous processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204185347U
CN204185347U CN201420677610.0U CN201420677610U CN204185347U CN 204185347 U CN204185347 U CN 204185347U CN 201420677610 U CN201420677610 U CN 201420677610U CN 204185347 U CN204185347 U CN 204185347U
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China
Prior art keywords
sludge
synchronous processing
phosphorus
uasb anaerobic
anaerobic tower
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CN201420677610.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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袁云杰
陈宽
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Zhejiang World Clean Environment Engineering Co ltd
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NINGBO QINGTIANDI ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses the system of a kind of industrial sewage and active sludge synchronous processing, comprise Sewage treatment systems and sludge treating system, Sewage treatment systems is made up of the equalizing tank connected successively, UASB anaerobic tower, anaerobic-aerobic treating pond and vertical sedimentation basin, wherein be provided with row's supernatant liquor mouth at the top of vertical sedimentation basin, sidepiece is provided with the sludge discharging port by sludge pipe, mud being entered sludge treating system; Sludge treating system reclaims reaction tank by the constant temperature hydrolysis reaction bath connected successively and phosphorus and forms, and constant temperature hydrolysis reaction bath is also connected with the bottom of UASB anaerobic tower simultaneously, and phosphorus reclaims reaction tank and is connected with equalizing tank.The system of the industrial sewage that the utility model obtains and active sludge synchronous processing can make mud decrement reach more than 50%, more than 92.8% is reached to the rate of recovery of phosphor resource, the synchronous processing of Sewage treatment systems and sludge treating system simultaneously, then can make the recycle of system self-energy, save energy.

Description

The system of industrial sewage and active sludge synchronous processing
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Sewage treatment systems, is particularly directed to the industrial sewage of high-concentration sewage and the system of active sludge synchronous processing.
Background technology
China is shortage of fresh water country, and along with day by day increasing the weight of of China's water environment pollution, increasing sewage work is built and comes into operation.Consequent problem is exactly that increasing excess sludge can not get effective disposal, forms the phenomenon in mud besieged city.The whole nation has more than 90% sewage work's employing active sludge treatment process, and the excess sludge of more than 90% does not really reach stabilization, harmless treatment, does not also have the approach of ultimate disposal.Mud, without harmless treatment, is transported outward by the mud of most area; Although mud has been carried out digestion process by some areas, sludge is placed on outside the venue, has taken away arbitrarily and do not know the whereabouts of sb.; It is fertile that some areas are used as agriculture after mud being carried out drying, and whether up to standard heavy metal content consideration be little, not enough to the hazard analysis of farm crop.Content due to Heavy Metals in Sludge exceedes the regulation of the highest limitation of agricultural sludge heavy metal usually, especially the fast development of modern industry, Of Heavy Metal Level In Sludge and hazardous and noxious substances is increased, greatly reduces agricultural possibility.In addition, also containing pathogenic agent, parasitic ovum etc. in mud, if agricultural use is improper, serious harm is caused by the health of the mankind.
Current domestic conventional method for sludge treatment has: the ultimate disposal modes such as preconditioning technique and landfill, burning, Land_use change, industrial or agricultural recycling such as concentrated, sludge conditioning, anaerobic digestion, dehydration, compost.All there is many problems in these methods, or processing cost is high, or easily form secondary pollution, or the problem such as application space is narrow.Simultaneously these treatment processs above-mentioned all individual curing mud again after sewage disposal terminates, soly will cause man power and material to waste, cost of increasing input.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of can make mud decrement and the system of stable industrial sewage and active sludge synchronous processing to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art.
To achieve these goals, a kind of industrial sewage designed by the utility model and the system of active sludge synchronous processing, comprise Sewage treatment systems and sludge treating system, Sewage treatment systems is made up of the equalizing tank connected successively, UASB anaerobic tower, anaerobic-aerobic treating pond and vertical sedimentation basin, wherein be provided with row's supernatant liquor mouth at the top of vertical sedimentation basin, sidepiece is provided with the sludge discharging port by sludge pipe, mud being entered sludge treating system; Sludge treating system reclaims reaction tank by the constant temperature hydrolysis reaction bath connected successively and phosphorus and forms, and constant temperature hydrolysis reaction bath is also connected with the bottom of UASB anaerobic tower simultaneously, and phosphorus reclaims reaction tank and is connected with equalizing tank.In above-mentioned constant temperature hydrolysis reaction bath, be provided with sludge concentration meter, thermometer and diving mixer, phosphorus reclaims in reaction tank and is provided with pH meter, low-speed mixer and lime throwing device.Above-mentioned UASB anaerobic tower is a kind of anaerobe device of disposing of sewage of routine, and it is primarily of sludge reaction district, gas-liquid-solid three-phase separator and air chamber three part composition.
Also connect by biogas pipe the boiler that promising thermostat(t)ed water solution reaction tank provides heat energy at the top of UASB anaerobic tower, described boiler is biogas and coal dual-purpose type boiler, is also provided with gas-holder and thionizer between boiler and UASB anaerobic tower simultaneously.
What the sludge treating system in the system of described industrial sewage and active sludge synchronous processing mainly utilized is thermal hydrolysis principle, make the part microorganism cells body expanded by heating in mud by heating and break, discharging protein, mineral substance and cell membrane fragments.Its target is the hydrolysis by organic solid in mud, the biodegradable performance of reinforcement sludge.After thermal hydrolysis process, a part of suspended solids hydrolysis in mud becomes easier biodegradable dissolved matter, improves the clearance of subsequent treatment process to volatile matter.
The treatment scheme of this treatment system is first the industrial sewage from plant area's sewage network is entered equalizing tank, then promoted by sewage pump and enter UASB anaerobic tower, sewage produces acid, aerogenesis through the effect of anaerobion in UASB anaerobic tower, greatly reduces organic concentration.The water outlet of UASB anaerobic tower enters anaerobic-aerobic treating pond, and water outlet enters vertical sedimentation basin and carries out mud-water separation, supernatant liquor qualified discharge, and mud major part enters constant temperature hydrolysis reaction bath by sludge pump and carries out thermal hydrolysis reaction, and small portion is disposed to sludge thickener.Wherein the initial sludge concentration of thermal hydrolysis reaction tank controls at 8.5-9.0g/L, and temperature of reaction controls at about 80 DEG C, and the reaction times controls 1 hour, can realize mud decrement more than 50% by above-mentioned process.The rear supernatant liquor of thermal hydrolysis reaction enters phosphorus recovery reaction tank and carries out phosphorus recovery reaction, and lower floor's sludge reflux, to UASB anaerobic tower, continues circular treatment.Phosphorus reclaims feeding lime in reaction tank, regulates about pH to 9.0, is under the condition of 120r/min, reacts 5 minutes at rotating speed, and generate alkali calcium phosphate precipitation, wherein supernatant liquor is back to equalizing tank.Phosphorous recovery can reach 92.8%.The microcosmic salt reclaimed can as the raw material of phosphorus industry, and phosphorus is Nonrenewable resources, therefore significant to the recovery of phosphorus.A large amount of biogas that UASB anaerobic tower produces as clean energy, can provide heat energy for thermal hydrolysis reacts through desulphurization reaction.This system is specially adapted to the organic waste water of high density.
The system of the industrial sewage that the utility model obtains and active sludge synchronous processing, its technique effect have following some:
1) mud decrement is obvious, and decrement can reach more than 50%;
2) system capacity recycle, the organism in sewage is become biogas by UASB anaerobic tower, and for system provides heat energy after burning, in constant temperature hydrolysis reaction bath, the reacted residual sludge reflux of thermal hydrolysis is to UASB anaerobic tower, for anaerobic reaction provides effective temperature;
3) to the effective recycling of phosphor resource, 92.8% is reached to phosphorous recovery;
4) system operation cost is low, and the sludge treatment expense of whole system is only 1/10 ~ 1/20 of common sludge treatment system.The biogas that thermal hydrolysis reaction operation main energy sources is produced by UASB anaerobic tower provides, and when aerogenesis deficiency, suitably provides heat energy with coal combustion.The microcosmic salt reclaimed, as valuable by product, also can produce many economic benefits.Mud decrement, then reduce expense greatly for follow-up sludge disposal simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the industrial sewage of embodiment 1 and the system of active sludge synchronous processing;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the sludge treating system of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the industrial sewage of embodiment 2 and the system of active sludge synchronous processing.
In figure: equalizing tank 1, UASB anaerobic tower 2, anaerobic-aerobic treating pond 3, vertical sedimentation basin 4, row's supernatant liquor mouth 41, sludge discharging port 42, constant temperature hydrolysis reaction bath 5, phosphorus reclaim reaction tank 6, sludge concentration meter 51, thermometer 52, diving mixer 53, pH meter 61, low-speed mixer 62, lime throwing device 63, boiler 7, gas-holder 8, thionizer 9, sludge pipe 10, biogas pipe 11.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the system of the industrial sewage that the present embodiment provides and active sludge synchronous processing, comprise Sewage treatment systems and sludge treating system, Sewage treatment systems is made up of the equalizing tank 1 connected successively, UASB anaerobic tower 2, anaerobic-aerobic treating pond 3 and vertical sedimentation basin 4, wherein be provided with row's supernatant liquor mouth 41 at the top of vertical sedimentation basin 4, sidepiece is provided with the sludge discharging port 42 by sludge pipe 10, mud being entered sludge treating system; Sludge treating system reclaims reaction tank 6 by the constant temperature hydrolysis reaction bath 5 connected successively and phosphorus and forms, and constant temperature hydrolysis reaction bath 5 is also connected with the bottom of UASB anaerobic tower 2 simultaneously, and phosphorus reclaims reaction tank 6 and is connected with equalizing tank 1.In above-mentioned constant temperature hydrolysis reaction bath 5, be provided with sludge concentration meter 51, thermometer 52 and diving mixer 53, phosphorus reclaims in reaction tank 6 and is provided with pH meter 61, low-speed mixer 62 and lime throwing device 63.
In concrete use procedure, first the industrial sewage from plant area's sewage network is entered equalizing tank 1, then promoted by sewage pump and enter UASB anaerobic tower 2, sewage produces acid, aerogenesis through the effect of anaerobion in UASB anaerobic tower 2, greatly reduces organic concentration.UASB anaerobic tower 2 water outlet enters anaerobic-aerobic treating pond 3, water outlet enters vertical sedimentation basin 4 and carries out mud-water separation, supernatant liquor qualified discharge, mud major part enters constant temperature hydrolysis reaction bath 5 by sludge pump and carries out thermal hydrolysis reaction, and small portion is disposed to sludge thickener.Wherein the initial sludge concentration of thermal hydrolysis reaction tank 5 controls at 8.5-9.0g/L, and temperature of reaction controls at about 80 DEG C, and the reaction times controls 1 hour, can realize mud decrement more than 50% by above-mentioned process.The rear supernatant liquor of thermal hydrolysis reaction enters phosphorus recovery reaction tank 6 and carries out phosphorus recovery reaction, and lower floor's sludge reflux, to UASB anaerobic tower 2, continues circular treatment.Phosphorus reclaims feeding lime in reaction tank 6, regulates about pH to 9.0, is under the condition of 120r/min, reacts 5 minutes at rotating speed, and generate alkali calcium phosphate precipitation, wherein supernatant liquor is back to equalizing tank.Phosphorous recovery can reach 92.8%.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 3, the system of the industrial sewage that the present embodiment provides and active sludge synchronous processing, its general structure is consistent with embodiment 1, but also connect by biogas pipe 11 boiler 7 that promising thermostat(t)ed water solution reaction tank 5 provides heat energy at the top of UASB anaerobic tower 2, described boiler 7 is biogas and coal dual-purpose type boiler, is also provided with gas-holder 8 and thionizer 9 between boiler 7 and UASB anaerobic tower 2 simultaneously.A large amount of biogas that UASB anaerobic tower 2 produces as clean energy, can provide heat energy for thermal hydrolysis reacts through desulphurization reaction.When UASB anaerobic tower 2 aerogenesis deficiency, then suitable coal combustion provides heat energy.

Claims (3)

1. the system of an industrial sewage and active sludge synchronous processing, comprise Sewage treatment systems and sludge treating system, it is characterized in that: Sewage treatment systems is made up of the equalizing tank connected successively (1), UASB anaerobic tower (2), anaerobic-aerobic treating pond (3) and vertical sedimentation basin (4), wherein be provided with row's supernatant liquor mouth (41) at the top of vertical sedimentation basin (4), sidepiece is provided with the sludge discharging port (42) by sludge pipe (10), mud being entered sludge treating system; Sludge treating system reclaims reaction tank (6) by the constant temperature hydrolysis reaction bath (5) connected successively and phosphorus and forms, and constant temperature hydrolysis reaction bath (5) is also connected with the bottom of UASB anaerobic tower (2) simultaneously, and phosphorus reclaims reaction tank (6) and is connected with equalizing tank (1).
2. the system of industrial sewage according to claim 1 and active sludge synchronous processing, it is characterized in that: in above-mentioned constant temperature hydrolysis reaction bath (5), be provided with sludge concentration meter (51), thermometer (52) and diving mixer (53), phosphorus reclaims in reaction tank (6) and is provided with pH meter (61), low-speed mixer (62) and lime throwing device (63).
3. the system of industrial sewage according to claim 1 and 2 and active sludge synchronous processing, it is characterized in that: also connect by biogas pipe (11) boiler (7) that promising thermostat(t)ed water solution reaction tank (5) provides heat energy at the top of UASB anaerobic tower (2), described boiler (7) is biogas and coal dual-purpose type boiler, is also provided with gas-holder (8) and thionizer (9) between boiler (7) and UASB anaerobic tower (2) simultaneously.
CN201420677610.0U 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 The system of industrial sewage and active sludge synchronous processing Expired - Fee Related CN204185347U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107381804A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-24 福州福龙膜科技开发有限公司 A kind of breeding wastewater automatic integratedization processing system and method
CN107555751A (en) * 2017-08-15 2018-01-09 上海利泽环保科技有限公司 A kind of method of effectively processing biochemical sludge
CN112679051A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-04-20 王一珍 Efficient sewage treatment method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107555751A (en) * 2017-08-15 2018-01-09 上海利泽环保科技有限公司 A kind of method of effectively processing biochemical sludge
CN107381804A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-24 福州福龙膜科技开发有限公司 A kind of breeding wastewater automatic integratedization processing system and method
CN112679051A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-04-20 王一珍 Efficient sewage treatment method

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Address after: 315100 Zhejiang city in Ningbo Province, Yinzhou District Road No. 298 building (Bachelor of Zhejiang Tiandi Environmental Engineering Co. Ltd.)

Patentee after: ZHEJIANG WORLD CLEAN ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 315100 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province of Yinzhou District Road No. 270 building room 1408 (Bryan Ningbo Tiandi Environmental Engineering Co. Ltd.)

Patentee before: NINGBO QINGTIANDI ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150304