CN204170695U - A kind of low friction bracket for rotary drum granulator - Google Patents

A kind of low friction bracket for rotary drum granulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204170695U
CN204170695U CN201420607487.5U CN201420607487U CN204170695U CN 204170695 U CN204170695 U CN 204170695U CN 201420607487 U CN201420607487 U CN 201420607487U CN 204170695 U CN204170695 U CN 204170695U
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China
Prior art keywords
support wheel
internal baffle
baffle
ring
diameter
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420607487.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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张佳蕾
雷克微
卢琼
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于转鼓造粒机的低摩擦托架,包括基座、支撑轴、支撑轮、内挡板和外挡圈;所述基座为对称结构,正面为梯形,梯形上底开有倒梯形的凹槽,凹槽两端形成2个凸块,基座侧面为梯形,梯形上底开有长方形凹槽,凹槽两端形成2个支撑座,凸块上设有支撑轮,支撑轮与支撑轴通过焊接固定连接,支撑轴两端固定套设2个轴承,通过2个轴承及相应的轴承座安装在支撑座上;所述支撑轮的两端设有内挡板,内挡板为圆盘形,其直径大于支撑轮的直径,外挡圈与内挡板通过连接轴连接,连接轴设在内挡板与外挡圈之间,连接轴的数量为多个,沿内挡板的中心对称分布,连接轴外套设有滚珠;该托架摩擦阻力小,结构简单。

The utility model discloses a low-friction bracket for a rotary drum granulator, which comprises a base, a support shaft, a support wheel, an inner baffle and an outer baffle; the base is a symmetrical structure, the front is trapezoidal, There is an inverted trapezoidal groove on the upper bottom of the trapezoid, two bumps are formed at both ends of the groove, the side of the base is trapezoidal, and a rectangular groove is opened on the upper bottom of the trapezoid. There is a support wheel, the support wheel and the support shaft are fixedly connected by welding, two bearings are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the support shaft, and the two bearings and the corresponding bearing seats are installed on the support seat; the two ends of the support wheel are provided with internal The baffle, the inner baffle is disc-shaped, its diameter is larger than the diameter of the support wheel, the outer baffle and the inner baffle are connected by a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is set between the inner baffle and the outer baffle, and the number of connecting shafts is A plurality of them are distributed symmetrically along the center of the inner baffle, and balls are arranged outside the connecting shaft; the bracket has small frictional resistance and simple structure.

Description

一种用于转鼓造粒机的低摩擦托架A low-friction bracket for a drum granulator

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及转鼓造粒机领域,具体是一种用于转鼓造粒机的低摩擦托架。The utility model relates to the field of drum granulators, in particular to a low-friction bracket for drum granulators.

背景技术Background technique

转鼓造粒机的外壁设置有三个环形轨道,其中一个为齿轮轨道,驱动装置通过啮合齿轮轨道驱动转鼓造粒机转动,另外两个环形轨道被带有支撑轮的托架支撑,现有的托架摩擦阻力大,需要浪费驱动装置的能量来克服摩擦阻力,造成能源的浪费。The outer wall of the drum granulator is provided with three ring tracks, one of which is a gear track, the driving device drives the drum granulator to rotate through the meshing gear track, and the other two ring tracks are supported by brackets with supporting wheels. The frictional resistance of the bracket is large, and the energy of the driving device needs to be wasted to overcome the frictional resistance, resulting in a waste of energy.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于转鼓造粒机的低摩擦托架,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a low-friction bracket for a drum granulator to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种用于转鼓造粒机的低摩擦托架,包括基座、支撑轴、支撑轮、内挡板和外挡圈;所述基座为对称结构,正面为梯形,梯形上底开有倒梯形的凹槽,凹槽两端形成2个凸块,基座侧面为梯形,梯形上底开有长方形凹槽,凹槽两端形成2个支撑座,2个凸块上设有2个支撑轮,支撑轮为圆柱形,中心开有通孔,支撑轴穿过支撑轮的通孔,支撑轮与支撑轴通过焊接固定连接,支撑轴两端固定套设2个轴承,通过2个轴承及相应的轴承座安装在支撑座上;所述支撑轮的两端设有内挡板,内挡板与支撑轮为一体式结构,内挡板为圆盘形,其直径大于支撑轮的直径,且内挡板外设有外挡圈,外挡圈与内挡板中心重合,外挡圈的直径大于内挡板的直径,外挡圈与内挡板通过连接轴连接,三者为一体式结构,连接轴设在内挡板与外挡圈之间,连接轴的数量为多个,沿内挡板的中心对称分布,连接轴外套设有滚珠,且滚珠能够绕连接轴转动。A low-friction bracket for a drum granulator, including a base, a support shaft, a support wheel, an inner baffle and an outer retaining ring; the base is a symmetrical structure, the front is trapezoidal, and the upper bottom of the trapezoid has Inverted trapezoidal groove, two bumps are formed at both ends of the groove, the side of the base is trapezoidal, and there is a rectangular groove on the upper bottom of the trapezoid, two supporting seats are formed at both ends of the groove, and there are two supporting seats on the two bumps. Support wheel, the support wheel is cylindrical, with a through hole in the center, the support shaft passes through the through hole of the support wheel, the support wheel and the support shaft are fixedly connected by welding, two bearings are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the support shaft, and the two bearings pass through And the corresponding bearing seat is installed on the support seat; the two ends of the support wheel are provided with inner baffles, the inner baffle and the support wheel are integrated structure, the inner baffle is disc-shaped, and its diameter is larger than the diameter of the support wheel , and the inner baffle is provided with an outer baffle ring, the center of the outer baffle ring coincides with the center of the inner baffle plate, the diameter of the outer baffle ring is larger than the diameter of the inner baffle plate, the outer baffle ring and the inner baffle plate are connected by a connecting shaft, and the three are integrated The connecting shaft is arranged between the inner baffle and the outer retaining ring, and the number of connecting shafts is multiple, which are symmetrically distributed along the center of the inner baffle, and the connecting shaft is covered with balls, and the balls can rotate around the connecting shaft.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述轴承座通过螺栓固定在支撑座上。As a further solution of the utility model: the bearing seat is fixed on the supporting seat by bolts.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述滚珠的直径大于内挡板的厚度。As a further solution of the present invention: the diameter of the ball is greater than the thickness of the inner baffle.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:1.该托架通过在支撑轴两端设置轴承,减少了支撑轮转动时支撑轴与基座之间的摩擦;2.该托架通过把支撑轮外的挡板设置成内挡板和外挡圈组合的形式,并在内挡板和外挡圈之间设置滚珠,从而在环形轨道发生水平移动并与支撑轮外的内挡板和外挡圈接触时,减少环形轨道与内挡板和外挡圈之间的摩擦。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1. The bracket is provided with bearings at both ends of the support shaft, which reduces the friction between the support shaft and the base when the support wheel rotates; 2. The bracket By setting the baffle outside the support wheel in the form of a combination of the inner baffle and the outer baffle, and setting balls between the inner baffle and the outer baffle, the horizontal movement occurs on the circular track and the inner baffle outside the support wheel When the plate and outer retaining ring are in contact, the friction between the annular track and the inner baffle and outer retaining ring is reduced.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为用于转鼓造粒机的低摩擦托架的主视图。Figure 1 is a front view of a low-friction carriage for a drum granulator.

图2为用于转鼓造粒机的低摩擦托架的左视图。Figure 2 is a left side view of a low friction carriage for a drum granulator.

图中1-基座、2-凸块、3-轴承座、4-轴承、5-支撑轴、6-支撑轮、7-内挡板、8-外挡圈、9-连接轴、10-滚珠、11-支撑座。In the figure 1-base, 2-bump, 3-bearing seat, 4-bearing, 5-support shaft, 6-support wheel, 7-inner baffle, 8-outer retaining ring, 9-connecting shaft, 10- Ball, 11-support seat.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1~2,本实用新型实施例中,一种用于转鼓造粒机的低摩擦托架,包括基座1、支撑轴5、支撑轮6、内挡板7和外挡圈8;所述基座1为对称结构,正面为梯形,梯形上底开有倒梯形的凹槽,凹槽两端形成2个凸块2,如此设置,能够在不影响坚固性的情况下减少基座1所需的钢材量,基座1侧面为梯形,梯形上底开有长方形凹槽,凹槽两端形成2个支撑座11,长方形凹槽用于避开支撑轮6、内挡板7和外挡圈8的转动轨迹,2个凸块2上设有2个支撑轮6,支撑轮6为圆柱形,中心开有通孔,支撑轴5穿过支撑轮6的通孔,支撑轮6与支撑轴5通过焊接固定连接,支撑轴5两端固定套设2个轴承4,通过2个轴承4及相应的轴承座3安装在支撑座11上,轴承座3通过螺栓固定在支撑座11上;所述支撑轮6的两端设有内挡板7,内挡板7与支撑轮6为一体式结构,内挡板7为圆盘形,其直径大于支撑轮6的直径,内挡板7外设有外挡圈8,外挡圈8与内挡板7中心重合,外挡圈8的直径大于内挡板7的直径,外挡圈8与内挡板7通过连接轴9连接,内挡板7、外挡圈8和连接轴9为一体式结构,连接轴9设在内挡板7与外挡圈8之间,连接轴9的数量为多个,沿内挡板7的中心对称分布,连接轴9外套设有滚珠10,滚珠10的直径大于内挡板7的厚度,滚珠10能够绕连接轴9转动。Please refer to Figures 1-2. In the embodiment of the utility model, a low-friction bracket for a drum granulator includes a base 1, a support shaft 5, a support wheel 6, an inner baffle 7 and an outer retaining ring 8. The base 1 has a symmetrical structure, the front is trapezoidal, and an inverted trapezoidal groove is formed on the upper bottom of the trapezoidal shape. Two bumps 2 are formed at both ends of the groove. Such arrangement can reduce the The amount of steel required for the base 1, the side of the base 1 is trapezoidal, the upper bottom of the trapezoid is provided with a rectangular groove, and two supporting seats 11 are formed at both ends of the groove, and the rectangular groove is used to avoid the support wheel 6 and the inner baffle 7 and the rotation track of the outer retaining ring 8, two bumps 2 are provided with two support wheels 6, the support wheels 6 are cylindrical, and a through hole is opened in the center, and the support shaft 5 passes through the through hole of the support wheel 6 to support The wheel 6 and the supporting shaft 5 are fixedly connected by welding, and two bearings 4 are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the supporting shaft 5, and the two bearings 4 and the corresponding bearing seats 3 are installed on the supporting seat 11, and the bearing seat 3 is fixed on the supporting seat by bolts. On the seat 11; the two ends of the support wheel 6 are provided with an inner baffle 7, the inner baffle 7 and the support wheel 6 are of an integrated structure, the inner baffle 7 is disc-shaped, and its diameter is greater than the diameter of the support wheel 6, An outer retaining ring 8 is arranged outside the inner retaining plate 7, and the center of the outer retaining ring 8 coincides with the center of the inner retaining plate 7. The diameter of the outer retaining ring 8 is larger than that of the inner retaining plate 7. 9 connection, the inner baffle 7, the outer retaining ring 8 and the connecting shaft 9 are integrated structure, the connecting shaft 9 is arranged between the inner baffle 7 and the outer retaining ring 8, the number of connecting shafts 9 is multiple, along the inner retaining The center of the plate 7 is distributed symmetrically, the connecting shaft 9 is covered with balls 10, the diameter of the balls 10 is greater than the thickness of the inner baffle 7, and the balls 10 can rotate around the connecting shaft 9.

本实用新型的工作原理是:所述用于转鼓造粒机的低摩擦托架,转鼓造粒机的环形轨道分别与2个支撑轮6外切接触,支撑轮6通过环形轨道支撑转鼓造粒机,并随着转鼓造粒机的转动而转动,环形轨道与支撑轮6外切时,环形轨道就会卡在支撑轮6两端的内挡板7之间和外挡圈8之间,当环形轨道发生水平移动时,就会与滚珠10接触,从而限制了环形轨道的位置,防止转鼓造粒机转动时,环形轨道发生水平摆动,提高了转鼓造粒机的平衡性;所述用于转鼓造粒机的低摩擦托架,通过在支撑轴5两端设置轴承4,减少了支撑轮6转动时支撑轴5与基座1之间的摩擦,通过把支撑轮6外的挡板设置成内挡板7和外挡圈8组合的形式,并在内挡板7和外挡圈8之间设置滚珠10,从而在环形轨道发生水平移动并与支撑轮6外的内挡板7和外挡圈8接触时,减少环形轨道与内挡板7和外挡圈8之间的摩擦。The working principle of the utility model is: the low-friction bracket used for the drum granulator, the ring tracks of the drum granulator are in circumscribed contact with the two support wheels 6 respectively, and the support wheels 6 are supported by the ring track to rotate Drum granulator, and rotates with the rotation of the drum granulator, when the circular track and the support wheel 6 circumscribe, the circular track will be stuck between the inner baffle plate 7 at both ends of the support wheel 6 and the outer retaining ring 8 In between, when the circular track moves horizontally, it will contact with the ball 10, thereby limiting the position of the circular track, preventing the horizontal swing of the circular track when the drum granulator rotates, and improving the balance of the drum granulator The low-friction bracket used for the drum granulator reduces the friction between the support shaft 5 and the base 1 when the support wheel 6 rotates by setting the bearings 4 at both ends of the support shaft 5, and by placing the support The baffle outside the wheel 6 is set in the form of a combination of the inner baffle 7 and the outer baffle 8, and balls 10 are arranged between the inner baffle 7 and the outer baffle 8, so as to move horizontally on the circular track and contact the support wheel 6 When the outer inner baffle plate 7 and the outer baffle ring 8 are in contact, the friction between the annular track and the inner baffle plate 7 and the outer baffle ring 8 is reduced.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1., for a low friction bracket for rotary drum granulator, comprise pedestal (1), back shaft (5), support wheel (6), Internal baffle (7) and outer back-up ring (8), it is characterized in that: described pedestal (1) is symmetrical structure, front is trapezoidal, trapezoidal upper base has the groove of inverted trapezoidal, groove two ends form 2 projections (2), pedestal (1) side is trapezoidal, trapezoidal upper base has rectangular recess, groove two ends form 2 supporting seats (11), projection (2) is provided with support wheel (6), support wheel (6) is for cylindrical, center has through hole, back shaft (5) is through the through hole of support wheel (6), support wheel (6) and back shaft (5) are fixedly connected by welding, sheathed 2 bearings (4) are fixed at back shaft (5) two ends, be arranged on supporting seat (11) by 2 bearings (4) and corresponding bearing block (3), the two ends of described support wheel (6) are provided with Internal baffle (7), Internal baffle (7) and support wheel (6) are integral type structure, Internal baffle (7) is disc, its diameter is greater than the diameter of support wheel (6), and be provided with outer back-up ring (8) outside Internal baffle (7), outer back-up ring (8) and Internal baffle (7) center superposition, the diameter of outer back-up ring (8) is greater than the diameter of Internal baffle (7), outer back-up ring (8) is connected by connecting axle (9) with Internal baffle (7), three is integral type structure, connecting axle (9) is located between Internal baffle (7) and outer back-up ring (8), the quantity of connecting axle (9) is multiple, Central Symmetry along Internal baffle (7) distributes, ball (10) is arranged with outside connecting axle (9), and ball (10) can rotate around connecting axle (9).
2. the low friction bracket for rotary drum granulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bearing block (3) is bolted on supporting seat (11).
3. the low friction bracket for rotary drum granulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of described ball (10) is greater than the thickness of Internal baffle (7).
CN201420607487.5U 2014-10-09 2014-10-09 A kind of low friction bracket for rotary drum granulator Expired - Fee Related CN204170695U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20150225

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee