CN204165248U - Electric heating alliance high-efficiency solar vacuum tube and electric heating combined supply apparatus - Google Patents
Electric heating alliance high-efficiency solar vacuum tube and electric heating combined supply apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204165248U CN204165248U CN201420630747.0U CN201420630747U CN204165248U CN 204165248 U CN204165248 U CN 204165248U CN 201420630747 U CN201420630747 U CN 201420630747U CN 204165248 U CN204165248 U CN 204165248U
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- Prior art keywords
- outer tube
- transparent outer
- condenser
- electric heating
- vacuum tube
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of electric heating alliance high-efficiency solar vacuum tube and electric heating combined supply apparatus, this electric heating alliance high-efficiency solar vacuum tube comprises: transparent outer tube and condenser, and the surface distributed being positioned at described transparent outer tube has the super heat-conductive pipe of photovoltaic cell; Be separately installed with spring bearing inside the two ends of described transparent outer tube, the two ends of described condenser are installed on the inner ring of two spring bearings respectively, and are suitable for driving this condenser to rotate in transparent outer tube by spring bearing; Be provided with permanent magnet bottom the inner ring of arbitrary described spring bearing, this permanent magnet matches with the tracking drive unit of the respective end being sheathed on transparent outer tube the anglec of rotation regulating described condenser, realizes solar tracking; Photovoltaic and photo-thermal utilize by the utility model simultaneously, improve the conversion efficiency of luminous energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of solar energy utilization, specifically a kind of electric heating alliance high-efficiency solar vacuum tube and electric heating combined supply apparatus.
Background technology
Solar energy, as a kind of clean reproducible energy, is applied to build the focus having become Developing.
The means utilized solar energy are in the prior art by photovoltaic generation or by solar energy acquisition heat supply, but will realize generating and heat supply two functions, need to install two covering devices to realize at the top of building, add use cost.
Therefore, how to design a set of solar energy vacuum tube that solar photoelectric light-heat consubstantiality can be utilized synchronously to change, make the conversion of solar energy not only heat supply is powered again to be the technical barrier of this area.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of electric heating alliance high-efficiency solar vacuum tube, to solve photovoltaic and photo-thermal utilizes simultaneously, and the technical problem of the higher and solar tracking of light energy use efficiency.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of electric heating alliance high-efficiency solar vacuum tube, comprising: transparent outer tube and condenser, and the surface distributed being positioned at described transparent outer tube has the super heat-conductive pipe of photovoltaic cell; Be separately installed with spring bearing inside the two ends of described transparent outer tube, the two ends of described condenser are installed on the inner ring of two spring bearings respectively, and are suitable for driving this condenser to rotate around super heat-conductive pipe in transparent outer tube by spring bearing; Be provided with permanent magnet bottom the inner ring of arbitrary described spring bearing, this permanent magnet matches with the tracking drive unit of the respective end being sheathed on transparent outer tube the anglec of rotation regulating described condenser, realizes solar tracking.Described photovoltaic cell adopts GaAs photovoltaic cell, implements opto-electronic conversion under being beneficial to hot conditions.
Preferably, in order to solve the technical problem that photovoltaic cell both positive and negative polarity is connected, described super heat-conductive pipe and transparent outer tube coaxial packaging, the positive pole of described photovoltaic cell is drawn from an end cap of transparent outer tube, and the body of super heat-conductive pipe is as the negative pole of photovoltaic cell.
Another aspect, the utility model additionally provides a kind of solar energy vacuum tube high-efficiency electric-heating combined supply apparatus, to solve photovoltaic and photo-thermal utilizes simultaneously, and the technical problem of solar tracking.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of solar energy vacuum tube high-efficiency electric-heating combined supply apparatus, comprising: electric heating alliance solar energy vacuum tube, and one end of described electric heating alliance solar energy vacuum tube is arranged with tracking drive unit; Described electric heating alliance solar energy vacuum tube comprises: transparent outer tube and condenser, and the surface distributed being positioned at described transparent outer tube has the super heat-conductive pipe of photovoltaic cell; Be separately installed with spring bearing inside the two ends of described transparent outer tube, the two ends of described condenser are installed on the inner ring of two spring bearings respectively, and are suitable for driving this condenser to rotate around super heat-conductive pipe in transparent outer tube by spring bearing; Be provided with permanent magnet bottom the inner ring of arbitrary described spring bearing, this permanent magnet matches with described tracking drive unit the anglec of rotation regulating condenser, realizes solar tracking.
Preferably, in order to solve the technical problem that photovoltaic cell both positive and negative polarity is connected, described super heat-conductive pipe and transparent outer tube coaxial packaging, the positive pole of described photovoltaic cell is drawn from an end cap of transparent outer tube, and the body of super heat-conductive pipe is as the negative pole of photovoltaic cell.
Preferably, in order to better realize solar tracking; Described tracking drive unit comprises: the solenoid of several series connection and clock crystal oscillator impulse generator, each solenoid is uniformly distributed in the outer circumference surface of one end of transparent outer tube, and described clock crystal oscillator impulse generator controls the current supply circuit of solenoid by drive circuit.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, photovoltaic and photo-thermal utilize by (1) the utility model simultaneously, improve the conversion efficiency of luminous energy; (2) utilize light condensing technology, not only increase photoelectric transformation efficiency, and obtain more high-grade heat energy, save the raw material such as a large amount of photocells simultaneously; (3) adopt solar tracking technology, realize solar irradiation whole day without dead angle; (4) each solenoid is uniformly distributed in the outer circumference surface of one end of transparent outer tube, makes condenser can do 360 ° of rotations around superconducting pipe, can between turn(a)round, and condenser uses as light shield.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 shows the radially schematic cross-section of electric heating alliance high-efficiency solar vacuum tube;
Fig. 2 shows the schematic cross-section vertically of electric heating alliance high-efficiency solar vacuum tube;
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of solar energy vacuum tube high-efficiency electric-heating combined supply apparatus;
Fig. 4 shows the control principle drawing of solar energy vacuum tube high-efficiency electric-heating combined supply apparatus.
In figure: transparent outer tube 1, condenser 2, super heat-conductive pipe 3, spring bearing 4, permanent magnet 5, end cap 6, wire 7, binding post 8, tracking drive unit 9, solenoid 10.
Detailed description of the invention
By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail now.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only basic structure of the present utility model are described in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the formation relevant with the utility model.
Fig. 1 shows the radially schematic cross-section of electric heating alliance high-efficiency solar vacuum tube.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic cross-section vertically of electric heating alliance high-efficiency solar vacuum tube.
As shown in Figure 1, electric heating alliance high-efficiency solar vacuum tube of the present utility model, comprising: transparent outer tube 1 and condenser 2, and the surface distributed being positioned at described transparent outer tube 1 has the super heat-conductive pipe 3 of photovoltaic cell; Be separately installed with spring bearing 4 inside the two ends of described transparent outer tube 1, the two ends of described condenser 2 are installed on the inner ring of two spring bearings 4 respectively, and are suitable for driving this condenser 2 to rotate around super heat-conductive pipe 3 in transparent outer tube 1 by spring bearing 4; The inner ring inside bottom of one spring bearing 4 is provided with permanent magnet 5, and this permanent magnet 5 matches with the tracking drive unit 9 of the respective end being sheathed on transparent outer tube 1 anglec of rotation regulating described condenser 2, realizes solar tracking.
Described super heat-conductive pipe 3 and transparent outer tube 1 coaxial packaging, the positive pole of described photovoltaic cell is drawn from an end cap 6 of transparent outer tube 1, and the body of super heat-conductive pipe 3 is as the negative pole of photovoltaic cell; Concrete, positive pole is connected with the binding post 8 being positioned at end cap by wire 7.
Wherein, transparent outer tube 1 is such as but not limited to employing glass bushing, and described super heat-conductive pipe 3 is such as but not limited to employing copper super heat-conductive pipe.
Sunlight is irradiated on condenser 2 through transparent outer tube 1, and condenser 2 pairs of sunshines carry out converging the photovoltaic cell surface of back reflection to super heat-conductive pipe 3, realize photovoltaic generation.Meanwhile, the amount of heat produced is derived by super heat-conductive pipe 3, both cools photovoltaic cell, and have collected again the heat energy of illumination.
Preferably, described transparent outer tube 1 inside is evacuated the effect playing insulation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of solar energy vacuum tube high-efficiency electric-heating combined supply apparatus on embodiment 1 basis.
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of solar energy vacuum tube high-efficiency electric-heating combined supply apparatus.
Fig. 4 shows the control principle drawing of solar energy vacuum tube high-efficiency electric-heating combined supply apparatus.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, described a kind of solar energy vacuum tube high-efficiency electric-heating combined supply apparatus comprises: electric heating alliance solar energy vacuum tube, and one end of described electric heating alliance solar energy vacuum tube is arranged with follows the tracks of drive unit 9; Described electric heating alliance solar energy vacuum tube comprises: transparent outer tube 1 and condenser 2, and the surface distributed being positioned at described transparent outer tube 1 has the super heat-conductive pipe 3 of photovoltaic cell; Be separately installed with spring bearing 4 inside the two ends of described transparent outer tube 1, the two ends of described condenser 2 are installed on the inner ring of two spring bearings 4 respectively, and are suitable for driving this condenser 2 to rotate around super heat-conductive pipe 3 in transparent outer tube 1 by spring bearing 4; Be provided with permanent magnet 5 bottom the inner ring of arbitrary described spring bearing 4, this permanent magnet 5 matches with described tracking drive unit 9 anglec of rotation regulating condenser 2, realizes solar tracking.
Described super heat-conductive pipe 3 and transparent outer tube 1 coaxial packaging, the positive pole of described photovoltaic cell is drawn from an end cap 6 of transparent outer tube 1, and the body of super heat-conductive pipe 3 is as the negative pole of photovoltaic cell;
Described tracking drive unit 9 comprises: the solenoid 10 of several series connection and clock crystal oscillator impulse generator, each solenoid is uniformly distributed in the outer circumference surface of one end of transparent outer tube 1, and described clock crystal oscillator impulse generator controls the current supply circuit of solenoid by drive circuit.Optionally, described drive circuit can adopt switching tube to realize.
Described clock crystal oscillator impulse generator can adopt the clock crystal oscillator impulse generator in the solar powered street lamp of tracking sunshine disclosed in patent document CN 202303154U.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the present utility model for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this utility model technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content on description, must determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (6)
1. an electric heating alliance high-efficiency solar vacuum tube, it is characterized in that, comprising: transparent outer tube and condenser, and the surface distributed being positioned at described transparent outer tube has the super heat-conductive pipe of photovoltaic cell;
Be separately installed with spring bearing inside the two ends of described transparent outer tube, the two ends of described condenser are installed on the inner ring of two spring bearings respectively, and are suitable for driving this condenser to rotate around super heat-conductive pipe in transparent outer tube by spring bearing;
The inner ring inside bottom of arbitrary described spring bearing is provided with permanent magnet, and this permanent magnet matches with the tracking drive unit of the respective end being sheathed on transparent outer tube the anglec of rotation regulating described condenser, realizes solar tracking.
2. electric heating alliance high-efficiency solar vacuum tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described super heat-conductive pipe and transparent outer tube coaxial packaging, the positive pole of described photovoltaic cell is drawn from an end cap of transparent outer tube, and the body of super heat-conductive pipe is as the negative pole of photovoltaic cell.
3. a solar energy vacuum tube high-efficiency electric-heating combined supply apparatus, is characterized in that, comprising: electric heating alliance solar energy vacuum tube, and one end of described electric heating alliance solar energy vacuum tube is arranged with tracking drive unit;
Described electric heating alliance solar energy vacuum tube comprises: transparent outer tube and condenser, and the surface distributed being positioned at described transparent outer tube has the super heat-conductive pipe of photovoltaic cell;
Be separately installed with spring bearing inside the two ends of described transparent outer tube, the two ends of described condenser are installed on the inner ring of two spring bearings respectively, and are suitable for driving this condenser to rotate around super heat-conductive pipe in transparent outer tube by spring bearing;
Be provided with permanent magnet bottom the inner ring of arbitrary described spring bearing, this permanent magnet matches with described tracking drive unit the anglec of rotation regulating condenser, realizes solar tracking.
4. solar energy vacuum tube high-efficiency electric-heating combined supply apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described super heat-conductive pipe and transparent outer tube coaxial packaging, the positive pole of described photovoltaic cell is drawn from an end cap of transparent outer tube, and the body of super heat-conductive pipe is as the negative pole of photovoltaic cell.
5. solar energy vacuum tube high-efficiency electric-heating combined supply apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described tracking drive unit comprises: the solenoid of several series connection and clock crystal oscillator impulse generator, each solenoid is uniformly distributed in the outer circumference surface of one end of transparent outer tube, and described clock crystal oscillator impulse generator controls the current supply circuit of solenoid by drive circuit.
6. solar energy vacuum tube high-efficiency electric-heating combined supply apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described photovoltaic cell adopts GaAs photovoltaic cell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420630747.0U CN204165248U (en) | 2014-10-25 | 2014-10-25 | Electric heating alliance high-efficiency solar vacuum tube and electric heating combined supply apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420630747.0U CN204165248U (en) | 2014-10-25 | 2014-10-25 | Electric heating alliance high-efficiency solar vacuum tube and electric heating combined supply apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204165248U true CN204165248U (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420630747.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204165248U (en) | 2014-10-25 | 2014-10-25 | Electric heating alliance high-efficiency solar vacuum tube and electric heating combined supply apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204165248U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108019960A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-05-11 | 秦建锋 | A kind of solar energy vacuum tube, solar thermal collector and its application method |
| CN109668332A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-23 | 湖南科技大学 | Two-stage cavity receiving type condensation photovoltaic/photo-thermal solar energy composite utilizes system |
| CN111928495A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-11-13 | 王东长 | Solar water heater |
-
2014
- 2014-10-25 CN CN201420630747.0U patent/CN204165248U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108019960A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-05-11 | 秦建锋 | A kind of solar energy vacuum tube, solar thermal collector and its application method |
| CN109668332A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-23 | 湖南科技大学 | Two-stage cavity receiving type condensation photovoltaic/photo-thermal solar energy composite utilizes system |
| CN109668332B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2023-11-10 | 湖南科技大学 | Two-stage cavity receiving concentrating photovoltaic/photo-thermal solar energy comprehensive utilization system |
| CN111928495A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-11-13 | 王东长 | Solar water heater |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150218 Termination date: 20161025 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |