CN204155600U - The virgin vertical bamboo flute of a kind of southern music - Google Patents
The virgin vertical bamboo flute of a kind of southern music Download PDFInfo
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- CN204155600U CN204155600U CN201420560542.XU CN201420560542U CN204155600U CN 204155600 U CN204155600 U CN 204155600U CN 201420560542 U CN201420560542 U CN 201420560542U CN 204155600 U CN204155600 U CN 204155600U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the virgin vertical bamboo flute of a kind of southern music, comprise hollow body, this body is wooden body or bamboo matter body, the total length of body is 438mm, and the internal diameter of body is 17mm, body has the structure of adjusting length of adjustable body total length between blow gun mouth and body, body upper end port to the five fingers hole, the length in four finger-holes, three finger-holes, two finger-holes, a finger-hole, rear finger-hole and phoenix eyes hole is respectively 190mm, 222mm, 258mm, 283mm, 315mm, 163mm and 375mm.Compared with prior art; it can be applicable to pupil and play wind instruments; and retain playing technique and the style charm of traditional southern vertical bamboo flute completely, avoiding traditional southern vertical bamboo flute cannot cultivate and cause southern music to face the crisis of disappearance from little, and accuracy in pitch in Nan Xiao four seasons local gas holdup also can be enable to be guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vertical bamboo flute, particularly the southern vertical bamboo flute played wind instruments of a kind of applicable pupil.
Background technology
Southern music preserves in ancient Chinese culture to enrich most complete one of kind of finding pleasure in most.After on September 30th, 2009, Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization of united state listed the mankind's non-speciality cultural heritage masterpiece register in, just cause the concern of scholars expert.
Nan Xiao is as one of the dominant musical instrument of southern music, its concrete structure is made up of a hollow bamboo trunk, the upper end of hollow bamboo trunk offers a mouthpiece, to blow thus pronunciation, there is the one side of mouthpiece for front, hollow bamboo trunk offers six sound holes, six sound holes are called the five fingers hole, four finger-holes, three finger-holes, two finger-holes, one finger-hole and rear finger-hole, wherein the five fingers hole, four finger-holes, three finger-holes, two finger-holes and a finger-hole are on the front of from top to bottom compartment of terrain arranged distribution ground hollow bamboo trunk, rear finger-hole is arranged on the back side of hollow bamboo trunk, the below place that the lower end, the back side of hollow bamboo trunk is positioned at each sound hole is provided with two phoenix eyes holes, the southern vertical bamboo flute of this kind of structure is except for except the performance of southern music, and also the form such as solo, ensemble is performed on stage, and wins extensively accreditation and praise.But existing southern vertical bamboo flute, the pitch-row of its each sound hole and overall length are all general longer, and pupil's finger cannot press, and cause southern vertical bamboo flute cannot start from little, thus make the popularization of southern music be limited to.
In view of this, the present inventor conducts in-depth research on the basis of existing southern vertical bamboo flute, and this case produces thus.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the virgin vertical bamboo flute of a kind of southern music, and it can be applicable to, and pupil plays wind instruments, and retains playing technique and the style charm of traditional southern vertical bamboo flute completely, and southern vertical bamboo flute is extensively promoted in pupil.
The technical solution of the utility model is such: the virgin vertical bamboo flute of a kind of southern music, comprise the hollow body that its upper and lower two ends are opening-like, the front upper portion port of this body offers blow gun mouth, the front of this body from top to bottom offers the five fingers hole, four finger-holes, three finger-holes, two finger-holes and a finger-hole, the back side of this body is provided with rear finger-hole and is in two phoenix eyes holes below rear finger-hole, and this rear finger-hole is between blow gun mouth and the five fingers hole, above-mentioned body is wooden body or bamboo matter body, the total length of above-mentioned body is 438mm, and the internal diameter of above-mentioned body is 17mm, above-mentioned body has the structure of adjusting length of adjustable body total length between above-mentioned blow gun mouth and above-mentioned body, above-mentioned body upper end port is 190mm to the length in above-mentioned the five fingers hole, above-mentioned body upper end port is 222mm to the length of above-mentioned four finger-holes, above-mentioned body upper end port is 258mm to the length of above-mentioned three finger-holes, above-mentioned body upper end port is 283mm to the length of above-mentioned two finger-holes, above-mentioned body upper end port is 315mm to the length of an above-mentioned finger-hole, above-mentioned body upper end port is 163mm to the length of above-mentioned rear finger-hole, above-mentioned body upper end port is 375mm to the length in above-mentioned phoenix eyes hole.
Above-mentioned wooden body is green sandalwood body.
Above-mentioned body is divided into, lower two joints, more than joint is upper body, lower joint is lower body, above-mentioned the five fingers hole, four finger-holes, three finger-holes, two finger-holes, one finger-hole, rear finger-hole and two phoenix eyes holes are arranged on above-mentioned lower body, in the lower end port of above-mentioned upper body, cementation has its underpart to stretch out an external outer sleeve body, and the movable upper end of the bottom of above-mentioned outer sleeve body and above-mentioned lower body overlaps wringing fit, the thin copper hollow cylinder of above-mentioned outer sleeve body to be its thickness be 0.5mm, the madial wall of above-mentioned outer sleeve body and the madial wall of above-mentioned upper body flush, above-mentioned outer sleeve body is above-mentioned structure of adjusting length.
Also comprise the movable wooden circle body be sheathed on outside outer sleeve body bottom, the width of above-mentioned wooden circle body axial direction is 4 ~ 8mm.
Above-mentioned wooden circle body is provided with one or two.
In above-mentioned rear finger-hole, cementation has copper sleeve ring, and the end of above-mentioned copper sleeve ring is provided with the baffle ring in the hollow chamber stretching into above-mentioned body along upper extension, above-mentioned baffle ring is 0.8mm along the length of baffle ring axis.
After adopting such scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
One, make the length of body while science shortens, also can be applied to the performance of southern music by the restriction of the position setting of the length of body, each sound hole and the internal diameter of body, and retain playing technique and the style charm of traditional southern vertical bamboo flute completely, and the length of body is 438mm, shorter than the length of traditional southern vertical bamboo flute, pupil can be applicable to play wind instruments, Nan Xiaoke is cultivated from little, expands the popularization of southern music;
Two, body adopts wooden making, the advantage have easy processing, easily promoting, and can obtain specification in making, and tone color also can be made more mellow and full clear, and accuracy in pitch is guaranteed;
Three, suitably can be regulated the length of body by structure of adjusting length according to difference variation, and then regulate pitch, accuracy in pitch in Nan Xiao four seasons local gas holdup is guaranteed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another angle of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the range table of the utility model blowout;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another state of the utility model.
In figure:
Body 1a on body 1
Lower body 1b blow gun mouth 11
The five fingers hole 12 4 finger-hole 13
Three finger-hole 14 2 finger-holes 15
Finger-hole 17 after one finger-hole 16
Phoenix eyes hole 18 outer sleeve body 2
Embodiment
The virgin vertical bamboo flute of a kind of southern music of the present utility model, as Fig. 1, shown in 2, comprise hollow body 1, the upper and lower side of this body 1 is opening-like, this body 1 is wooden body, and green sandalwood specifically can be adopted to make, and the total length of body 1 is 438mm, and the internal diameter of this body 1 is 17mm, the upper end port of this body 1 offers blow gun mouth 11, and this body 1 offers sound hole, and this sound hole comprises the five fingers hole 12, four finger-holes 13, three finger-holes 14, two finger-holes 15, one finger-hole 16, rear finger-hole 17 and two phoenix eyes holes 18, this five fingers hole 12, four finger-holes 13, three finger-holes 14, two finger-holes 15, one finger-hole 16 and blow gun mouth 11 are on the same face, and the five fingers hole 12, four finger-holes 13, three finger-holes 14, two finger-holes 15 and a finger-hole 16 are in being from top to bottom spaced distribution, with the five fingers hole 12, four finger-holes 13, three finger-holes 14, two finger-holes 15, one finger-hole 16 and the one side residing for blow gun mouth 11 are front, this rear finger-hole 17 and two phoenix eyes holes 18 are arranged on the back side of body 1, and rear finger-hole 17 is between blow gun mouth 11 and the five fingers hole 12, two phoenix eyes holes 18 are in below a finger-hole 16, and the length of port, 12 to body 1 upper end, the five fingers hole is 190mm, the length of four port, finger-hole 13 to body 1 upper ends is 222mm, the length of three port, finger-hole 14 to body 1 upper ends is 258mm, the length of two port, finger-hole 15 to body 1 upper ends is 283mm, the length of one port, finger-hole 16 to body 1 upper end is 315mm, the length of port, rear finger-hole 16 to body 1 upper end is 163mm, the length of port, 18 to body 1 upper end, phoenix eyes hole is 375mm, namely can be applicable to southern music by above-mentioned size play, and retain playing technique and the style charm of traditional southern vertical bamboo flute completely, can adapt to when making player play traditional southern vertical bamboo flute.
This body 1 has the structure of adjusting length of adjustable body 1 total length, particularly, this body 1 is divided into, lower two joints, more than joint is upper body 1a, lower joint is lower body 1b, in the lower end port of upper body 1a, cementation has its underpart to stretch out outer sleeve body 2 outside body 1a, and the upper end port activity of the bottom of outer sleeve body 2 and lower body 1b overlaps wringing fit, outer sleeve body 2 for its thickness be the thin copper hollow cylinder of 0.5mm, the madial wall of outer sleeve body 2 and the madial wall of upper body 1a flush, this outer sleeve body 2 is described structure of adjusting length, make the partial portion of outer sleeve body 2 bottom out exposed by outer sleeve body 2 and body 1b under the movable sleeve wringing fit down-drawable of lower body 1b, this exposed position can increase the entire length of body 1.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
One, make the length of body while science shortens, also can be applied to the performance of southern music by the restriction of the position setting of the length of body 1, each sound hole and the internal diameter of body, and retain playing technique and the style charm of traditional southern vertical bamboo flute completely, and the length of body is 438mm, the length of the more traditional southern vertical bamboo flute of entire length is short, pupil can be applicable to play wind instruments, Nan Xiaoke is cultivated from little, expands the popularization of southern music;
Two, body adopts wooden making, the advantage have easy processing, easily promoting, and can obtain specification in making, and tone color also can be made more mellow and full clear, and accuracy in pitch is guaranteed;
Three, suitably can be regulated the length of body 1 according to difference variation by outer sleeve body 2 and the cover wringing fit of lower body 1b, and then adjustment pitch, accuracy in pitch in Nan Xiao four seasons local gas holdup is guaranteed, the overall length that suitably need increase body 1 when namely summer uses just can ensure that accuracy in pitch is constant, and the setting of this outer sleeve body 2 makes the tone of body 1 can regulate within semitone.
In the utility model, this virgin vertical bamboo flute also comprises the movable wooden circle body 3 be sheathed on outside outer sleeve body 2 bottom, the width of wooden circle body 3 axial direction is 4 ~ 8mm, wooden circle body can arrange one or two, like this, when body 1 increases length by outer sleeve body 2, this wooden circle body 3 can be put, the position that such outer sleeve body 2 is exposed can be stashed by wooden circle body 3, play decoration function, avoid outer sleeve body 2 outside exposed and affect the overall appearance of body 1, Nan Xiao renewal is made to be full of attractive in appearance, this at home wind instrument pitch regulate on reach pioneering, can make the overall total length of Tong Xiao within the scope of 438mm-450mm by this wooden circle body 3 simultaneously.
In the utility model, in rear finger-hole 17, cementation has copper sleeve ring (not shown), the inner end of copper sleeve ring is provided with the baffle ring in the hollow chamber stretching into lower body 1b along upper extension, this baffle ring is 0.8mm along the length of baffle ring axis, namely the protrusion length of baffle ring in the hollow chamber of lower body 1b is 0.8mm, like this, the water vapour finger-hole 17 both sides drainage backward of playing wind instruments generation winter is enable by this baffle ring, can not flow in rear finger-hole 17, overcome traditional southern vertical bamboo flute to flow out from rear finger-hole 17 at the water vapour that winter has played wind instruments for a long time generation, thus affect the problem of left thumb performance.
" ten orders nine save " profile in the utility model, can be made on the outside surface of body 1, also there is after making the wooden making of employing the profile effect adopting bamboo matter to make.
Virgin vertical bamboo flute of the present utility model also can be equipped with and be made octave hole vertical bamboo flute, particularly: this sound hole also comprises the first repeating hole and the second repeating hole, first repeating hole is between the five fingers hole 12 and four finger-holes 13, and the length in port to the first repeating hole, body 1 upper end is 206mm, second repeating hole is between three finger-holes 14 and two finger-holes 15, and the length in port to the second repeating hole, body upper end is 275mm, the position of two sound holes 15 is corresponding moves down 13mm, namely the length of body 1 upper end port to two sound hole 15 is 296mm, like this, Nan Xiao is made to be octave hole by two sound holes set up, then this virgin vertical bamboo flute is except can be used for southern music and playing, also can be used for the music playing beyond southern music, usable range is wider.
In the utility model, body 1 also can be bamboo matter body.
Above-described embodiment and graphic and non-limiting product form of the present utility model and style, any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, to its suitable change done or modification, all should be considered as not departing from patent category of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the virgin vertical bamboo flute of southern music, comprise the hollow body that its upper and lower two ends are opening-like, the front upper portion port of this body offers blow gun mouth, the front of this body is provided with sound hole, above-mentioned sound hole comprise from top to bottom be arranged side by side the five fingers hole, four finger-holes, three finger-holes, two finger-holes and a finger-hole, the back side of this body is provided with rear finger-hole and is in two phoenix eyes holes below rear finger-hole, and this rear finger-hole is between blow gun mouth and the five fingers hole, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned body is wooden body or bamboo matter body, the total length of above-mentioned body is 438mm, and the internal diameter of above-mentioned body is 17mm, above-mentioned body has the structure of adjusting length of adjustable body total length between above-mentioned blow gun mouth and above-mentioned body, above-mentioned body upper end port is 190mm to the length in above-mentioned the five fingers hole, above-mentioned body upper end port is 222mm to the length of above-mentioned four finger-holes, above-mentioned body upper end port is 258mm to the length of above-mentioned three finger-holes, above-mentioned body upper end port is 283mm to the length of above-mentioned two finger-holes, above-mentioned body upper end port is 315mm to the length of an above-mentioned finger-hole, above-mentioned body upper end port is 163mm to the length of above-mentioned rear finger-hole, above-mentioned body upper end port is 375mm to the length in above-mentioned phoenix eyes hole.
2. the virgin vertical bamboo flute of a kind of southern music according to claim 1, is characterized in that: above-mentioned wooden body is green sandalwood body.
3. the virgin vertical bamboo flute of a kind of southern music according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned body is divided into, lower two joints, more than joint is upper body, lower joint is lower body, above-mentioned the five fingers hole, four finger-holes, three finger-holes, two finger-holes, one finger-hole, rear finger-hole and two phoenix eyes holes are arranged on above-mentioned lower body, in the lower end port of above-mentioned upper body, cementation has its underpart to stretch out an external outer sleeve body, and the movable upper end of the bottom of above-mentioned outer sleeve body and above-mentioned lower body overlaps wringing fit, the thin copper hollow cylinder of above-mentioned outer sleeve body to be its thickness be 0.5mm, the madial wall of above-mentioned outer sleeve body and the madial wall of above-mentioned upper body flush, above-mentioned outer sleeve body is above-mentioned structure of adjusting length.
4. the virgin vertical bamboo flute of a kind of southern music according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise the movable wooden circle body be sheathed on outside outer sleeve body bottom, the width of above-mentioned wooden circle body axial direction is 4 ~ 8mm.
5. the virgin vertical bamboo flute of a kind of southern music according to claim 4, is characterized in that: above-mentioned wooden circle body is provided with one or two.
6. the virgin vertical bamboo flute of a kind of southern music according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in above-mentioned rear finger-hole, cementation has copper sleeve ring, the end of above-mentioned copper sleeve ring is provided with the baffle ring in the hollow chamber stretching into above-mentioned body along upper extension, above-mentioned baffle ring is 0.8mm along the length of baffle ring axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420560542.XU CN204155600U (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | The virgin vertical bamboo flute of a kind of southern music |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420560542.XU CN204155600U (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | The virgin vertical bamboo flute of a kind of southern music |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204155600U true CN204155600U (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420560542.XU Active CN204155600U (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | The virgin vertical bamboo flute of a kind of southern music |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112447154A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-05 | 王省峣 | Application of bamboo in bamboo flute and flute |
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2014
- 2014-09-26 CN CN201420560542.XU patent/CN204155600U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112447154A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-05 | 王省峣 | Application of bamboo in bamboo flute and flute |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |