CN204151664U - A kind of cable-stayed type opens trestle - Google Patents
A kind of cable-stayed type opens trestle Download PDFInfo
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- CN204151664U CN204151664U CN201420549204.6U CN201420549204U CN204151664U CN 204151664 U CN204151664 U CN 204151664U CN 201420549204 U CN201420549204 U CN 201420549204U CN 204151664 U CN204151664 U CN 204151664U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种斜拉式开启栈桥,它包括四组用于竖向承重的格构柱,在每一组格构柱的顶部固定有分配底座,在分配底座上固定有卷扬机,在两侧格构柱的内侧分别打设有水平支墩,在同侧两组格构柱之间设置有加强排架临时墩,两个相同的单侧桥梁结构分别延伸至桥中央组成一个可以开启的整体桥梁结构,每一个单侧桥梁结构均包括固定端和通过转铰与固定端转动相连的开启段,一个单侧桥梁结构的固定端的前端固定在同侧的加强排架临时墩上并且该侧的单侧桥梁结构的开启段的后端以及前部在平面位置时分别支撑在加强排架临时墩以及水平支墩上,同一侧的卷扬机引出的牵拉索直接牵拉至该侧的开启段的前端。本结构增大了栈桥的通航净空。
The utility model discloses a cable-stayed open trestle bridge, which comprises four groups of vertical load-bearing lattice columns, a distribution base is fixed on the top of each group of lattice columns, and a winch is fixed on the distribution base. Horizontal buttress piers are built on the inside of the lattice columns on both sides, and temporary piers with reinforced bent frames are set between the two groups of lattice columns on the same side. Two identical bridge structures on one side extend to the center of the bridge respectively to form an openable The overall bridge structure, each unilateral bridge structure includes a fixed end and an opening section connected to the fixed end through a hinge, the front end of the fixed end of a unilateral bridge structure is fixed on the same side of the reinforced bent temporary pier The rear end and front part of the opening section of the single-sided bridge structure on one side are respectively supported on the temporary piers of the reinforced bent frame and the horizontal pier when they are in the plane position, and the pulling cables drawn from the hoist on the same side are directly pulled to the opening the front end of the segment. This structure increases the navigation clearance of the trestle bridge.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及桥梁工程施工领域,本实用新型尤其涉及斜拉式开启栈桥。The utility model relates to the field of bridge engineering construction, in particular to a cable-stayed open trestle bridge.
背景技术Background technique
目前公知的在有通航需求的水域进行桥梁施工时主要采用门式结构栈桥方式,该种施工方法仅能允许小型、低矮的船舶通过,且如通航净空过大则会对桥梁两侧施工造成影响,使交通不便,不利于施工机械、材料的周转。此外,公开号CN202369929U和CN202688850U的专利中公开了一种提升装置,该装置仅可提供有限的通航净空,其通航净空的高度极限为其设置的格构柱的高出水面的高度与便桥高度之差。At present, the known bridge construction in waters with navigation needs mainly adopts the portal structure trestle method. This construction method can only allow small and low ships to pass through, and if the navigation clearance is too large, it will cause damage to the construction on both sides of the bridge. The impact makes the transportation inconvenient, which is not conducive to the turnover of construction machinery and materials. In addition, patents with publication numbers CN202369929U and CN202688850U disclose a lifting device that can only provide limited navigation clearance, and the height limit of the navigation clearance is the difference between the height of the lattice column above the water surface and the height of the temporary bridge. Difference.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有的技术缺陷,提供一种能够保证施工期间航道的通畅,并能提高施工的便捷性和经济性的斜拉式开启栈桥。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the existing technical defects and provide a cable-stayed open trestle bridge which can ensure the unobstructed channel during construction and improve the convenience and economy of construction.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种斜拉式开启栈桥,它包括沿纵桥向桥面两侧间隔设置的四组用于竖向承重的格构柱,在每一组格构柱的顶部固定有分配底座,在每一个分配底座上均固定有卷扬机,在两侧格构柱的内侧分别打设有水平支墩,在同侧两组格构柱之间设置有至少一个加强排架临时墩,两个相同的单侧桥梁结构分别延伸至桥中央组成一个可以开启的整体桥梁结构,每一个单侧桥梁结构均包括固定端和通过转铰与固定端转动相连的开启段,一个单侧桥梁结构的固定端的前端固定在同侧的加强排架临时墩上并且该侧的单侧桥梁结构的开启段的后端以及前部在平面位置时分别支撑在加强排架临时墩以及水平支墩上,同一侧的卷扬机引出的牵拉索直接牵拉至该侧的开启段的前端。A cable-stayed open trestle bridge, which includes four groups of lattice columns for vertical load-bearing arranged at intervals along the longitudinal bridge to both sides of the bridge deck, and a distribution base is fixed on the top of each group of lattice columns. The hoist is fixed on the distribution base, horizontal buttresses are installed on the inside of the lattice columns on both sides, and at least one temporary pier is set between the two groups of lattice columns on the same side. The bridge structures are respectively extended to the center of the bridge to form a whole bridge structure that can be opened. Each unilateral bridge structure includes a fixed end and an opening section that is connected to the fixed end through a hinge. The front end of the fixed end of a unilateral bridge structure is fixed on the On the temporary pier of the reinforced bent frame on the same side and the rear end and front of the opening section of the unilateral bridge structure on this side are respectively supported on the temporary pier of the reinforced bent frame and the horizontal support pier when the side is in the plane position, the hoist drawn out from the same side The pulling cable is directly pulled to the front end of the opening section on this side.
本实用新型与已有技术相比具有的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1)采用斜拉式结构可增大栈桥的通航净空,以确保上层建筑高的船舶能够顺利通航。(1) The use of a cable-stayed structure can increase the navigation clearance of the trestle bridge to ensure smooth navigation of ships with high superstructures.
(2)栈桥放平后不影响栈桥的施工功能,能够保证栈桥复原后结构表面的平坦,有利于不同施工场地之间施工设备和材料的周转,能够提高施工效率,节约施工成本。(2) The construction function of the trestle will not be affected after the trestle is leveled, and the structure surface of the trestle after restoration can be guaranteed to be flat, which is conducive to the turnover of construction equipment and materials between different construction sites, can improve construction efficiency, and save construction costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种斜拉式开启栈桥中栈桥开启状态的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of trestle open state in a kind of cable-stayed open trestle bridge of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种斜拉式开启栈桥中栈桥未开启状态示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the unopened state of the trestle in a cable-stayed open trestle according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的使用作进一步说明。The use of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如附图所示的本实用新型的一种斜拉式开启栈桥,它包括沿纵桥向桥面两侧间隔设置的四组用于竖向承重的格构柱1,在每一组格构柱的顶部固定有分配底座,在每一个分配底座上均固定有卷扬机2,在两侧格构柱的内侧分别打设有水平支墩5,在同侧两组格构柱之间设置有至少一个加强排架临时墩,两个相同的单侧桥梁结构分别延伸至桥中央组成一个可以开启的整体桥梁结构,每一个单侧桥梁结构均包括固定端和通过转铰与固定端转动相连的开启段4,一个单侧桥梁结构的固定端的前端固定在同侧的加强排架临时墩上并且该侧的单侧桥梁结构的开启段的后端以及前部在平面位置时分别支撑在加强排架临时墩以及水平支墩上,同一侧的卷扬机2引出的牵拉索3直接牵拉至该侧的开启段的前端。As shown in the accompanying drawings, a cable-stayed open trestle bridge of the present invention includes four groups of lattice columns 1 for vertical load-bearing arranged at intervals along the longitudinal bridge to both sides of the bridge deck. A distribution base is fixed on the top of the column, and a hoist 2 is fixed on each distribution base. Horizontal piers 5 are installed on the inner sides of the lattice columns on both sides, and at least A reinforced bent temporary pier, two identical unilateral bridge structures are respectively extended to the center of the bridge to form a whole bridge structure that can be opened, and each unilateral bridge structure includes a fixed end and an opening that is connected to the fixed end through a hinge. Section 4, the front end of the fixed end of a unilateral bridge structure is fixed on the temporary pier of the reinforced bent frame on the same side and the rear end and front part of the open section of the unilateral bridge structure on this side are respectively supported on the reinforced bent frame when they are in the plane position On the temporary pier and the horizontal pier, the pull cable 3 drawn from the winch 2 on the same side is directly pulled to the front end of the opening section on this side.
当有通航净空要求时,同时启动卷扬机2,通过牵拉索3将开启段4开启,开启至留出一定的通航宽度后,允许船只6通过。待船只6通过后,启动卷扬机2,释放牵拉索3,使开启桥结构逐渐放平,直到重新落在水平支墩5上,恢复栈桥正常使用。When there is a navigation clearance requirement, start the hoist 2 simultaneously, open the opening section 4 by the pull cable 3, and allow the ship 6 to pass after opening to reserve a certain navigation width. After the ship 6 passes through, start the hoist 2, release the pull cable 3, and gradually level the open bridge structure until it falls on the horizontal pier 5 again, and restore the normal use of the trestle.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420549204.6U CN204151664U (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | A kind of cable-stayed type opens trestle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420549204.6U CN204151664U (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | A kind of cable-stayed type opens trestle |
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| CN204151664U true CN204151664U (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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| CN201420549204.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204151664U (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | A kind of cable-stayed type opens trestle |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106368113A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-01 | 长安大学 | Vertical lifting opening type arch bridge and opening and closing method thereof |
| CN107829421A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-23 | 大连汇洋船务工程配套有限公司 | A kind of port security door with propulsion plant |
| CN110904814A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-24 | 杨志胜 | Beam pier protection device for road and bridge |
| CN112176849A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-05 | 福州经济技术开发区畅金铭电子科技有限公司 | Deformation type bridge suitable for different water levels |
| CN113863115A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-31 | 何立峰 | A kind of movable bridge with high safety factor |
| CN114250692A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-29 | 中铁大桥科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of construction method of opening bridge and opening bridge |
| CN115075117A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-20 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | Trestle structure for offshore platform |
-
2014
- 2014-09-23 CN CN201420549204.6U patent/CN204151664U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106368113A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-01 | 长安大学 | Vertical lifting opening type arch bridge and opening and closing method thereof |
| CN107829421A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-23 | 大连汇洋船务工程配套有限公司 | A kind of port security door with propulsion plant |
| CN110904814A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-24 | 杨志胜 | Beam pier protection device for road and bridge |
| CN112176849A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-05 | 福州经济技术开发区畅金铭电子科技有限公司 | Deformation type bridge suitable for different water levels |
| CN113863115A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-31 | 何立峰 | A kind of movable bridge with high safety factor |
| CN114250692A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-29 | 中铁大桥科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of construction method of opening bridge and opening bridge |
| CN114250692B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-04-11 | 中铁大桥科学研究院有限公司 | Open bridge construction method and open bridge |
| CN115075117A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-20 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | Trestle structure for offshore platform |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150211 Termination date: 20190923 |