CN204148424U - A kind of amorphous metal forming of glass system with cold cycling - Google Patents
A kind of amorphous metal forming of glass system with cold cycling Download PDFInfo
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- CN204148424U CN204148424U CN201420488820.5U CN201420488820U CN204148424U CN 204148424 U CN204148424 U CN 204148424U CN 201420488820 U CN201420488820 U CN 201420488820U CN 204148424 U CN204148424 U CN 204148424U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of amorphous metal forming of glass system with cold cycling, heating is equipped with in upper die and lower die, heating is connected with temperature control equipment by wire, cooling through hole is equipped with in upper die and lower die, copper tube is laid in cooling through hole, copper tube is cooling water, the shared pathway of gases at high pressure, outside chilled water unit, gases at high pressure device communicates, the temperature control equipment that former is provided with, contact temperature-measuring device, non-contact temperature measuring device, gases at high pressure device, chilled water unit, displacement transducer, pressure sensor is all connected with general control system by communication wire, former is by wire joint forming apparatus control system.In forming process, both can protect mould and guarantee that die surface did not damage; Amorphous alloy is avoided again to occur crystallization phenomenon.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to amorphous metal forming of glass system, belongs to amorphous metal forming technique field.
Background technology
Glassy metal, also known as amorphous alloy, due to the unordered microstructure of its uniqueness, makes the advantage of its existing metal and glass, overcomes again their respective drawbacks.Glass breadks easily, does not have ductility; But the intensity of glassy metal is higher than steel, hardness exceedes high hard tool steel, and has certain toughness and rigidity, so people claim glassy metal to be " king of glass " of " strike not broken, pound not rotten ".Amorphous alloy has mechanics, the process based prediction model preferably such as high strength, high rigidity, good wearability and corrosion resistance, thus determines its field of applying widely, has broad application prospects.
The zirconium-base amorphous requirement for critical cooling rate is lower, can obtain amorphous microstructure completely, thus have multiple forming technology for zirconium-base amorphous part under lower than the cooling velocity of below 100K/s.Patent CN 102877010A " a kind of cast form mode of zirconium-based bulk amorphous alloy foundry goods " discloses a kind of cast moulding method of zirconium-based bulk amorphous alloy foundry goods, the at% of the chemical composition of its foundry goods is: Zr 35-45, Ti 11-16, Cu 10-15, Ni 8-12, Be 16-25, before melting, in alcohol medium, purified treatment is carried out to above-mentioned raw material ultrasonic wave, again each is divided into two parts, by its respective density, repeating cloth from down to up for twice loads in crucible, raw copper and copper crucible will be avoided during cloth to contact, when melting to prevent raw copper and copper crucible bond, then close stove to vacuumize, be filled with the argon shield of 0.05MPa, start to add hot smelting, power is added to 140KW after 60KW, 80KW, 120KW respectively keep 5 minutes and make the temperature of alloy melt reach more than 800 DEG C.What patent CN101164722A " the preparing processing net forming integrated method of a kind of non-crystaline amorphous metal workpiece " disclosed a kind of non-crystaline amorphous metal workpiece prepares processing net forming integrated method.This patent can be burst mould injecting after alloy masterbatch heat fused, after molten alloy cooling, form amorphous alloy, and mould is burst and carried out simple cleaning to test specimen after type and can obtain required workpiece.Utilization mould of can bursting prepares the critical thickness non-crystaline amorphous metal workpiece within the specific limits of any complicated shape by the method for casting, achieves the preparation of complicated non-crystaline amorphous metal workpiece, processing, net forming integrated technology.
Patent CN 1199747C " a kind of precision parts made of non-crystalline alloy superplastic die forging building mortion and method " discloses a kind of device for the shaping of bulk amorphous alloys precision parts superplastic die forging and adopts this device to prepare the technique of bulk amorphous alloys precision component.The various Irregular Shaped Parts of the gabarit that can be shaped diameter dimension 0.1 ~ 100mm, gauge 0.1 ~ 50mm, as gear class, solid or solid Step Shaft (taper shaft) class and etc. the flat thin part of axle class etc.The device invented is made up of vacuum drying oven, replaceable pressure head and mould three part.Patent CN 100473472C " manufacturing process of glassy metal " discloses a kind of manufacturing process of glassy metal.The method does not produce the formed products of blemish keeping amorphous shaping of glassy metal simultaneously, even if the formed products of thin-walled or thickness formed products not etc. or complicated shape also can be shaped simply.Amorphous alloy is after die forming, deposit problem both ways: if one is directly eject part by the ejection system of mould after being shaped, due to part after forming or supercooled liquid, eject part and easily cause damage parts, as: wear, be out of shape, break in top; If two is allow formation of parts in mould along with mould air cooling after being shaped, will need the cool time grown very much, easily cause the part of shaping partially-crystallized, cannot obtain amorphous alloy part completely, production efficiency is also very low in addition.
Patent CN 201164895A discloses a kind of amorphous alloy hot press molding apparatus; comprise mould bases and upper and lower heating member; described mould bases is provided with the upper clamping and lower clamping handled by forcing press; described upper heating member is arranged on clamping and also moves thereupon, and described lower heating member is fixed on mould bases.Described shaped device also comprises the lower mold core that activity is installed in the upper mold core on clamping and is arranged on lower clamping, is provided with the cooling water pipe for water flowing in described upper and lower core rod.The cooling water pipe for water flowing is provided with in described upper and lower core rod, can cooling forming part rapidly, the crystallization of abundant reduction non-crystaline amorphous metal in forming process, the serviceability of effective maintenance non-crystaline amorphous metal, and it is separable between core rod and heating member, only need in forming process to heat up and cooling to core rod, thus reach the object of Fast Heating non-crystaline amorphous metal and quick cooling forming part.This patent is shaped with constant strain rate.Amorphous alloy is in forming process, and its flow stress is directly proportional to strain rate, viscosity of material, and its pass is
wherein σ
sfor the flow stress of amorphous alloy, η is the viscosity of amorphous alloy,
for the strain rate of amorphous material.η is one and the closely-related parameter of amorphous alloy temperature, and as Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5 amorphous alloy, between vitrification point Tg and crystallization temperature Tx, the excursion of η is 10
6-10
12pa.s, in fixing strain rate 10
-3s
-1under, the excursion of its flow stress is 0.003-3000MPa.In forming process, if be shaped with fixing strain rate, deformation time will be caused longer, amorphous alloy can only be formed in the temperature as far as possible near Tg, and near Tg, the viscosity of amorphous alloy is higher, if strain rate is too large, the flow stress of amorphous alloy will increase, and excessive flow stress can cause amorphous alloy to destroy, the yield strength that also can exceed mold materials because of the pressure suffered by mould causes die surface impaired, or causes burn failure.Be shaped with fixing strain rate, if the forming temperature selected is away from Tg, the viscosity of amorphous alloy reduces, but the time that now can be used for amorphous alloy shaping significantly reduces, if speed is excessively slow, amorphous alloy just crystallization before being shaped completely will be caused, cause completing shaping, also cannot obtain qualified amorphous alloy part.
In amorphous alloy forming process, because amorphous alloy inside cannot reach homogeneous temperature, the distortion of regional is also uneven, and cause the deformation heat of regional also different, this more exacerbates the non-uniform temperature of amorphous alloy.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model overcomes above-mentioned deficiency, and propose a kind of amorphous metal forming of glass system with cold cycling.This system can realize heating up, cooling and eject operation preferably, improves forming quality.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is:
A kind of amorphous metal forming of glass system with cold cycling, comprise the patrix of the upper table being fixed on former, be fixed on the counterdie of the lower table of former, with the ejecting mechanism of counterdie bottom connection, heating is equipped with in upper die and lower die, heating is connected with temperature control equipment by wire, cooling through hole is equipped with in upper die and lower die, copper tube is laid in cooling through hole, copper tube is cooling water, the shared pathway of gases at high pressure, with the chilled water unit of outside, gases at high pressure device communicates, upper die and lower die have in blind hole and blind hole and place contact temperature-measuring device, at patrix, there is the non-contact temperature measuring device of test blank temperature at the die cavity place that counterdie is formed, pressure sensor is equipped with between patrix and the upper table of former, displacement transducer is laid at the contact surface place of counterdie and patrix, temperature control equipment, contact temperature-measuring device, non-contact temperature measuring device, gases at high pressure device, chilled water unit, displacement transducer, pressure sensor is all connected with general control system by communication wire, former is by wire joint forming apparatus control system.
Described gases at high pressure device comprises the water knockout drum be connected with gases at high pressure feeder connection, water knockout drum is connected with air accumulator by high pressure gas control valve, air accumulator is connected with air compressor by oil water separator, and gases at high pressure channel outlet is connected with cooling pond by water collector.
Described chilled water unit comprises the water knockout drum be connected with cooling-water duct entrance, and water knockout drum is connected with filter by cooling water control valve, water pump, and filter is connected with cooling pond, and cooling-water duct outlet is connected with cooling pond by water collector.
Described gases at high pressure device, chilled water unit share water knockout drum, a water collector and a cooling pond, and copper tube one end is connected with water knockout drum, and the other end is connected with water collector, and cooling water and gases at high pressure finally all enter cooling pond.
What described heating was placed in upper die and lower die adds in heat through-hole, heating with add heat through-hole and install with the form of matched in clearance.
Described copper tube is installed with the form of interference fits with cooling through hole.
Before vitrification point and the vitrifying initial stage, the viscosity number of amorphous alloy is high (more than 10-12Pa.s), and the hardness of amorphous alloy and intensity are far above the hardness of mold materials and intensity.In order to protect mould not to be destroyed, using the yield strength of mold materials and the maximum shaping area of blank as the basis of forming pressure.(F is forming pressure to forming pressure F=0.8 × P × A, unit is newton (N), the yield strength of P mold materials, and unit is MPa (MPa), A is the contact area of amorphous alloy blank and mould, and unit is square millimeter (mm
2), 0.8 is safety coefficient, dimensionless).Signal is sent to the control system of former by general control system, start former, pressure is applied for amorphous alloy blank, the instantaneous pressure suffered by amorphous alloy blank is tested by the pressure sensor being positioned at patrix top, and force value is fed back to general control system in real time, general control system controls the servo valve of former according to the force value of feedback, by the value of the Stress control suffered by amorphous alloy blank in setting; Meanwhile, general control system sends signal to temperature control equipment, is powered to heating by temperature control equipment, is heated mould and amorphous alloy blank by heating.Tested the temperature signal of upper die and lower die in real time by contact temperature-measuring device, and temperature signal test being obtained upper die and lower die feeds back to temperature control equipment in real time; Tested the temperature signal of amorphous alloy blank in real time by non-contact temperature measuring device, and temperature signal test being obtained amorphous alloy blank feeds back to temperature control equipment in real time.After the temperature of testing the amorphous alloy blank obtained when non-contact temperature measuring device reaches the forming temperature of setting, general control system sends signal to temperature control equipment, disconnects the supply of electric power of heating, stops heating mould; In heating process, when the temperature of amorphous alloy is higher than vitrification point, amorphous alloy just starts slow distortion with slower strain rate; Along with the rising gradually of amorphous alloy temperature, the viscosity of material is more and more less, and the strain rate of amorphous alloy is increasing; In forming process, the servo valve of pressure sensor, general control system and former is had forming pressure to be controlled the value set all the time.After mould is completely closed, will send signal by displacement transducer to general control system, general control system sends signal to the control system of former, and former stops providing power to upper table.Meanwhile, general control system sends signal to gases at high pressure device, opens high pressure gas control valve, to be passed into by gases at high pressure and is arranged in the copper tube of mould inside, utilize gases at high pressure to cool for mould by connecting line.After logical gases at high pressure 5 seconds, general control system sends signal to gases at high pressure device and cooling water control device, closes high pressure gas control valve, opens cooling water control valve, cooling water enters the copper tube being arranged on mould inside by connecting line, accelerate the cooling velocity of mould.In cooling procedure, tested the temperature signal of upper die and lower die in real time by contact temperature-measuring device, and temperature signal test being obtained upper die and lower die feeds back to temperature control equipment in real time.After the temperature of the upper die and lower die obtained when contact temperature-measuring device to test all reaches the chilling temperature of setting, general control system sends signal to gases at high pressure device and cooling water control device, close cooling water control valve, then open high pressure gas control valve, by gases at high pressure, pipeline and the cooling water drainage be arranged in the copper tube of mould inside are removed clean.After logical gases at high pressure 2 seconds, general control system sends signal to gases at high pressure device, close high pressure gas control valve, then, general control system sends signal to former control system, and the upper table of former rises, open mould, then, former control system sends signal to the ejection system in lower table, by the amorphous alloy part ejection die after shaping.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Before vitrification point and the vitrifying initial stage, the viscosity number of amorphous alloy is high (more than 10^12Pa.s), and the hardness of amorphous alloy and intensity are far above the hardness of mold materials and intensity.In order to protect mould not to be destroyed, using the yield strength of mold materials and the maximum shaping area of blank as the basis of forming pressure.Yield strength according to mold materials selects forming pressure, and protection mould, guarantees that die surface does not damage.
In forming process, by pressure sensor control appliance, constant pressure is applied to amorphous alloy blank.In the temperature range arranged, when amorphous alloy enters between vitrification point Tg and crystallization temperature Tx, amorphous alloy blank is shaped with non-constant strain rate limit heating edge.In high viscosity district, be slowly shaped with less speed, in low viscosity zone with larger speed Quick-forming, reduce curring time, enhance productivity.
By the method shaping of amorphous state alloy of non-constant strain rate and constant pressure, reduce the curring time of amorphous alloy, the crystallization phenomenon of amorphous alloy can be avoided better.
Owing to using cooling water as the cooling medium of upper die and lower die, if cooling water is directly with upper die and lower die contact, easily causes upper die and lower die to be corroded, the service life of upper die and lower die can be reduced; The corrosion thing produced also can pollute cooling water, also greatly can reduce the service life of cooling water pump, pipeline, valve.In order to prevent the generation of this situation, in the Cooling Holes of upper die and lower die, installed copper tube, copper tube and cooling through hole adopt the mode of interference fits to assemble.
When heating upper die and lower die and amorphous alloy blank, remain in cooling water in upper die and lower die can hyperabsorption heat and delay the programming rate of mould.In addition, the cooling water remained in upper die and lower die can be vaporized due to the high temperature of upper die and lower die, produces the steam of high temperature, high pressure.In order to avoid the cooling water in upper die and lower die to delay the programming rate of mould at the heat of heating process hyperabsorption, and prevent high temperature, high steam from working the mischief to mould, pipeline, temperature control equipment, operating personnel etc., before heating heats upper die and lower die, utilize pressure-air upper die and lower die and ducted cooling water to be discharged, allow in the cooling water channel of mould and only there is air.
After amorphous alloy is shaped between upper die and lower die, the temperature of amorphous alloy, upper die and lower die is far above the vapourizing temperature of water, if now directly pass into cooling water toward the copper tube be arranged in upper die and lower die, cooling water instant vaporization will be caused, produce high pressure, can work the mischief to mould, pipeline, temperature control equipment, operating personnel etc.In order to prevent the generation of this situation, before passing into cooling water toward the copper tube be installed in upper die and lower die, first logical gases at high pressure, reduce the copper tube temperature be installed in upper die and lower die, and then pass into cooling water, accelerate cooling velocity.
The utility model forming technology is shaped to amorphous alloy with non-constant strain rate; the flow stress of amorphous alloy is controlled in whole forming process; amorphous alloy is avoided to damage in forming process; also shaping dies is protected, avoid excessive plastic force to cause die surface to damage or overall destruction.In order to realize being shaped with non-constant strain rate to amorphous alloy, pressure sensor and displacement transducer are set in the fixture for forming proposed.Control the pressure in whole deformation process by pressure sensor, judge mould matched moulds completely by displacement transducer, amorphous alloy part is shaped completely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of the amorphous metal forming of glass system with cold cycling;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of gases at high pressure device;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of chilled water unit;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of patrix;
Fig. 5 is the layout schematic diagram of contact type temperature sensor, heating, cooling pipe in patrix;
Fig. 6 is the layout schematic diagram of contact type temperature sensor, heating, cooling pipe in counterdie;
Fig. 7 is mould open mode;
Fig. 8 is mold closed condition;
Fig. 9 is that amorphous alloy part ejects state;
1, general control system, 2, temperature control equipment, 3, former control system, 4, chilled water unit, 5, gases at high pressure device, 6, patrix, 7, pressure sensor, 8, the upper table of former, 9, the signal acquisition module of non-contact temperature sensor, 10, the signal acquisition module of contact type temperature sensor, 11, non-contact temperature measuring device, 12, displacement transducer, 13, the lower table of former, 14, ejecting mechanism, 15, counterdie, 16, amorphous alloy blank, 17, cooling pond, 18, high pressure gas control valve, 19, air accumulator, 20, oil water separator, 21, air compressor, 22, Pressure gauge, 23, filter, 24, water pump, 25, cooling water control valve, 26, water pipe head, 27, cooling water and gases at high pressure passage, 28, copper tube, 29, heating, 30, contact temperature-measuring device, 31, water knockout drum, 32, water collector, 33, amorphous alloy part.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
A kind of amorphous metal forming of glass system with cold cycling, comprise the patrix 6 of the upper table 8 being fixed on former, be fixed on the counterdie 15 of the lower table 13 of former, with the ejecting mechanism 14 of counterdie 15 bottom connection, heating 29 is equipped with in patrix 6 and counterdie 15, heating 29 is connected with temperature control equipment 2 by wire, cooling through hole is equipped with in patrix 6 and counterdie 15, copper tube 28 is laid in cooling through hole, copper tube 28 is cooling waters, the shared pathway of gases at high pressure, with the chilled water unit 4 of outside, gases at high pressure device 5 communicates, patrix 6 and counterdie 15 have in blind hole and blind hole and places contact temperature-measuring device 30, at patrix 6, there is the non-contact temperature measuring device 11 of test blank temperature at the die cavity place that counterdie 15 is formed, pressure sensor 7 is equipped with between patrix 6 and the upper table 8 of former, displacement transducer 12 is laid at the contact surface place of counterdie and patrix, temperature control equipment 2, contact temperature-measuring device 30, non-contact temperature measuring device 11, gases at high pressure device 5, chilled water unit 4, displacement transducer 12, pressure sensor 7 is all connected with general control system 1 by communication wire, former is by wire joint forming apparatus control system 3.
Gases at high pressure device 5 comprises the water knockout drum 31 be connected with gases at high pressure feeder connection, water knockout drum 31 is connected with air accumulator 19 by high pressure gas control valve 18, air accumulator 19 is connected with air compressor 21 by oil water separator 20, and gases at high pressure channel outlet is connected with cooling pond 17 by water collector 32.Chilled water unit 4 comprises the water knockout drum 31 be connected with cooling-water duct entrance, water knockout drum 31 is connected with filter 23 by cooling water control valve 25, water pump 24, filter 23 is connected with cooling pond 17, and cooling-water duct outlet is connected with cooling pond 17 by water collector 32.
Copper tube 28 is shared pathway of cooling water, gases at high pressure, and copper tube 28 one end is connected with water knockout drum 31, and the other end is connected with water collector 32, and cooling water and gases at high pressure finally all enter cooling pond 17.
General control system 1 and former control system 3 utilize communication wire to be connected; Temperature control equipment 2, contact temperature-measuring device 30, non-contact temperature measuring device 11, gases at high pressure device 5, chilled water unit 4, displacement transducer 12, pressure sensor 7 etc. are connected with general control system 1 by communication wire; Heating 29 is connected with temperature control equipment 2 by wire; Gases at high pressure device 5 is connected with the copper tube 28 be placed in upper die and lower die by water knockout drum 31 with chilled water unit 4.Patrix 6 is fixed on the upper table of former (as: Universal hydraulic testing machine, etc.), and counterdie 15 is fixed on the lower table of former.Between patrix 6 and the upper table 8 of former, be placed with pressure sensor 7.At the contact surface place of counterdie 6 and patrix 15, lay displacement transducer 12.
By heating 29, patrix 6 and counterdie 15 are heated, by gases at high pressure device 5 and chilled water unit 4, patrix 6 and counterdie 15 are cooled, controlled by the temperature of temperature control equipment 2 for upper die and lower die.Be processed with heat through-hole at the corresponding site of upper die and lower die, for laying heating 29, heating 29 and bottoming hole are installed with the form of matched in clearance; Be processed with cooling through hole at the corresponding site of patrix 6 and counterdie 15, for laying copper tube 28, copper tube 28 is installed with the form of interference fits with cooling through hole.The blind hole of placing contact temperature-measuring device 30 is processed with at the corresponding site of upper die and lower die, contact temperature-measuring device 30 to be placed within blind hole and to ensure the end of contact temperature-measuring device 30 and the end close contact of blind hole, guarantees measuring accuracy and the reaction speed of contact temperature-measuring device 30.
Amorphous metal forming of glass system work process with cold cycling is as follows:
Between upper die and lower die amorphous alloy blank being placed on shaping dies, then, signal is sent to former control system by general control system, start former, pressure is applied for amorphous alloy blank, the instantaneous pressure suffered by amorphous alloy blank is tested by the pressure sensor being positioned at patrix top, and force value is fed back to general control system in real time, general control system controls the servo valve of former according to the force value of feedback, by the value of the Stress control suffered by amorphous alloy blank in setting; Meanwhile, general control system sends signal to temperature control equipment, is powered to heating by temperature control equipment, is heated mould and amorphous alloy blank by heating.
Tested the temperature signal of upper die and lower die in real time by contact temperature-measuring device, and temperature signal test being obtained upper die and lower die feeds back to temperature control equipment in real time; Tested the temperature signal of amorphous alloy blank in real time by non-contact temperature measuring device, and temperature signal test being obtained amorphous alloy blank feeds back to temperature control equipment in real time.Because amorphous alloy blank is heated by the heat transfer of upper die and lower die, heat radiation and thermal convection current, the intensification of amorphous alloy can lag behind upper die and lower die.The set temperature of upper die and lower die is generally high than the temperature of amorphous alloy blank 2 ~ 3 degree, temperature control equipment adopts PID (proportional-integral-differential) controller to control for the temperature of upper die and lower die, the maximum temperature of upper die and lower die is controlled the heating-up temperature arranged.Temperature control equipment is monitored for the temperature of upper die and lower die and amorphous alloy blank, after the temperature of testing the amorphous alloy blank obtained when non-contact temperature measuring device reaches the forming temperature of setting, general control system sends signal to temperature control equipment, disconnect the supply of electric power of heating, stop heating mould.
In the temperature range arranged, when amorphous alloy enters between vitrification point Tg and crystallization temperature Tx, amorphous alloy blank is shaped with non-constant strain rate limit heating edge.In high viscosity district, be slowly shaped with less speed, in low viscosity zone with larger speed Quick-forming, reduce curring time, enhance productivity.By the method shaping of amorphous state alloy of non-constant strain rate and constant pressure, reduce the curring time of amorphous alloy, the crystallization phenomenon of amorphous alloy can be avoided better.
After mould is completely closed, displacement transducer is sent signal to general control system, general control system sends signal to the control system of former, and former stops providing power to upper table.Meanwhile, general control system sends signal to gases at high pressure device, opens high pressure gas control valve, to be passed into by gases at high pressure and is arranged in the copper tube of mould inside, utilize gases at high pressure to cool for mould by connecting line.After logical gases at high pressure 5 seconds, general control system sends signal to gases at high pressure device and cooling water control device, closes high pressure gas control valve, opens cooling water control valve, cooling water enters the copper tube being arranged on mould inside by connecting line, accelerate the cooling velocity of mould.In cooling procedure, tested the temperature signal of upper die and lower die in real time by contact temperature-measuring device, and temperature signal test being obtained upper die and lower die feeds back to temperature control equipment in real time.After the temperature of the upper die and lower die obtained when contact temperature-measuring device to test all reaches the chilling temperature of setting, general control system sends signal to gases at high pressure device and cooling water control device, close cooling water control valve, then open high pressure gas control valve, by gases at high pressure, pipeline and the cooling water drainage be arranged in the copper tube of mould inside are removed clean.After logical gases at high pressure 2 seconds, general control system sends signal to gases at high pressure device, close high pressure gas control valve, then, general control system sends signal to former control system, and the upper table of former rises, open mould, then, former control system sends signal to the ejection system in lower table, by the amorphous alloy part ejection die after shaping.
Utilize clamping device to be taken out from mould by amorphous alloy part, then, system enters next working cycles.
When heating upper die and lower die and amorphous alloy blank, remain in cooling water in upper die and lower die can hyperabsorption heat and delay the programming rate of mould.In addition, the cooling water remained in upper die and lower die can be vaporized due to the high temperature of upper die and lower die, produces the steam of high temperature, high pressure.In order to avoid the cooling water in upper die and lower die to delay the programming rate of mould at the heat of heating process hyperabsorption, and prevent high temperature, high steam from working the mischief to mould, pipeline, temperature control equipment, operating personnel etc., before heating heats upper die and lower die, utilize pressure-air upper die and lower die and ducted cooling water to be discharged, allow in the cooling water channel of mould and only there is air.After amorphous alloy is shaped between upper die and lower die, the temperature of amorphous alloy, upper die and lower die is far above the vapourizing temperature of water, if now directly pass into cooling water toward the copper tube be arranged in upper die and lower die, cooling water instant vaporization will be caused, produce high pressure, can work the mischief to mould, pipeline, temperature control equipment, operating personnel etc.In order to prevent the generation of this situation, before passing into cooling water toward the copper tube be installed in upper die and lower die, first logical gases at high pressure, reduce the copper tube be installed in upper die and lower die, and then pass into cooling water, accelerate cooling velocity.
Owing to using cooling water as the cooling medium of upper die and lower die, if cooling water is directly with upper die and lower die contact, easily causes upper die and lower die to be corroded, the service life of upper die and lower die can be reduced; The corrosion thing produced also can pollute cooling water, also greatly can reduce the service life of cooling water pump, pipeline, valve.In order to prevent the generation of this situation, in the Cooling Holes of upper die and lower die, installed copper tube, copper tube and cooling through hole adopt the mode of interference fits to assemble.
The corresponding site of upper die and lower die is provided with displacement transducer, for judging whether mould is in complete closure state.
Claims (6)
1. the amorphous metal forming of glass system with cold cycling, comprise the patrix of the upper table being fixed on former, be fixed on the counterdie of the lower table of former, with the ejecting mechanism of counterdie bottom connection, it is characterized in that, heating is equipped with in upper die and lower die, heating is connected with temperature control equipment by wire, cooling through hole is equipped with in upper die and lower die, copper tube is laid in cooling through hole, copper tube is cooling water, the shared pathway of gases at high pressure, with the chilled water unit of outside, gases at high pressure device communicates, upper die and lower die there is blind hole and in blind hole, places contact temperature-measuring device, at patrix, there is the non-contact temperature measuring device of test blank temperature at the die cavity place that counterdie is formed, pressure sensor is equipped with between patrix and the upper table of former, displacement transducer is laid at the contact surface place of counterdie and patrix, temperature control equipment, contact temperature-measuring device, non-contact temperature measuring device, gases at high pressure device, chilled water unit, displacement transducer, pressure sensor is all connected with general control system by communication wire, former is by wire joint forming apparatus control system.
2. a kind of amorphous metal forming of glass system with cold cycling according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described gases at high pressure device comprises the water knockout drum be connected with gases at high pressure feeder connection, water knockout drum is connected with air accumulator by high pressure gas control valve, air accumulator is connected with air compressor by oil water separator, and gases at high pressure channel outlet is connected with cooling pond by water collector.
3. a kind of amorphous metal forming of glass system with cold cycling according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described chilled water unit comprises the water knockout drum be connected with cooling-water duct entrance, water knockout drum is connected with filter by cooling water control valve, water pump, filter is connected with cooling pond, and cooling-water duct outlet is connected with cooling pond by water collector.
4. a kind of amorphous metal forming of glass system with cold cycling according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described gases at high pressure device, chilled water unit share water knockout drum, a water collector and a cooling pond, copper tube one end is connected with water knockout drum, the other end is connected with water collector, and cooling water and gases at high pressure finally all enter cooling pond.
5. a kind of amorphous metal forming of glass system with cold cycling according to claim 1, is characterized in that, what described heating was placed in upper die and lower die adds in heat through-hole, heating with add heat through-hole and install with the form of matched in clearance.
6. a kind of amorphous metal forming of glass system with cold cycling according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described copper tube is installed with the form of interference fits with cooling through hole.
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| CN104209435A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-17 | 山东科技大学 | Amorphous metal glass forming system and process with cold-hot circulation |
| CN108941433A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-12-07 | 杨传平 | It is a kind of that workpiece can be stablized to hot forging pressure device fixed and that workpiece can be accelerated cooling |
| CN109482707A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽得力汽车部件有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic cutting precise machining device |
| CN113732219A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-12-03 | 宁波复能稀土新材料股份有限公司 | Vacuum hot extrusion molding device for rare earth terbium target material |
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2014
- 2014-08-27 CN CN201420488820.5U patent/CN204148424U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
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| CN104209435A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-17 | 山东科技大学 | Amorphous metal glass forming system and process with cold-hot circulation |
| CN104209435B (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-01-27 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of amorphous metal forming of glass system with cold cycling and technique |
| CN108941433A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-12-07 | 杨传平 | It is a kind of that workpiece can be stablized to hot forging pressure device fixed and that workpiece can be accelerated cooling |
| CN109482707A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽得力汽车部件有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic cutting precise machining device |
| CN109482707B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2021-02-02 | 安徽得力汽车部件有限公司 | Hydraulic cutting finish machining device |
| CN113732219A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-12-03 | 宁波复能稀土新材料股份有限公司 | Vacuum hot extrusion molding device for rare earth terbium target material |
| CN113732219B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2023-10-13 | 宁波复能稀土新材料股份有限公司 | Vacuum hot extrusion forming device for rare earth terbium target |
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