CN204146137U - External liquid-raising siphon framework - Google Patents

External liquid-raising siphon framework Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204146137U
CN204146137U CN201420593303.4U CN201420593303U CN204146137U CN 204146137 U CN204146137 U CN 204146137U CN 201420593303 U CN201420593303 U CN 201420593303U CN 204146137 U CN204146137 U CN 204146137U
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
siphon
nutrient solution
external
liquid
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420593303.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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蔡函屹
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F10/00Siphons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

An external nutrient solution siphon framework is characterized in that a nutrient solution feeding device which is arranged in a nutrient solution storage basin and continuously extracts nutrient solution to a plant cultivation basin and an external siphon device which is connected with the nutrient solution storage basin and the plant cultivation basin are used, the external siphon device forms the siphon action of full pipe flow through the change of the pipe diameter of a pipe fitting, and the nutrient solution which is extracted from the nutrient solution feeding device to the plant cultivation basin can circulate back and forth between a high liquid level line and a low liquid level line to achieve the purpose of plant cultivation.

Description

External nutrient solution siphon framework
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of external nutrient solution siphon framework, particularly relates to a kind ofly need not set up the nutrient solution siphon framework that electronic control component can reach nutrient solution ringing.
Background technology
The general principle of so-called fish and vegetable symbiotic system utilizes natural interbiotic interaction to operate, fish and vegetable symbiotic system is by plant, fish, bacterium or microorganism are the nutrient that the excreta of fish is changed into plant by the ecosystem of basic composition, so with regard to broad sense, fish and vegetable symbiotic also ecologic breeding by name or compound cultivation ploughs technology, the framework of real system is utilize the waste water of cultivation to be absorbed by producing the nutrient required for plant growth after bacterial nitrification effect, waste water is also absorbed because of being finally converted into the nutrient required for plant, reach again the effect purified water, so whole fish and vegetable symbiotic is closed water circulation system, therefore there is cultivation need not change water and to plant vegetables the advantage that need not water, simultaneously, fish and vegetable symbiotic system is because combine the effect of each biology, belonging to a kind of has machine to grow the technology with cultivation, the mankind can be provided more natural and healthy food.
The design concept of existing fish and vegetable symbiotic system 1 please refer to shown in Fig. 1, main employing one clock siphon framework (Bell Siphon) 11, this clock siphon framework 11 includes the external air hose 113 of pipe 112, in a bell jar 111, and this bell jar 111 includes multiple through hole 114.Continuing drawing liquid by drawing liquid object 13 one of in a nutrient solution stock vessel 12 injects in a plant cultivating pot 14, when nutrient solution enters this bell jar 111 by those through holes 114 and arrives the height point of this interior pipe 112, namely multiple cultivated plant 15 absorbs the high liquid level line of nutrient solution, if when now nutrient solution enough forms a moisture film via the liquid measure that this interior pipe 112 exports and makes the pressure in this bell jar 111 be less than outside atmospheric pressure, this clock siphon framework 11 produces siphonage immediately, promotion nutrient solution is back to this nutrient solution stock vessel 12 by external pressure, and when nutrient solution is reduced to low liquid level line, extraneous gas can enter this bell jar 111 by this external air hose 113 makes fluid column interrupt allowing siphonage stop, nutrient solution stops to continue backflow, allowing liquid level in plant cultivating pot 14 reach minimum liquid level makes the root of cultivated plant carry out aerobic respiration, now, allow nutrient solution under this drawing liquid object 13 continues fluid injection, paramount liquid level line must be accumulated again to reach circulation nutrient solution serike.
But, this clock siphon framework 11 existing must adopt and built-inly be embedded in this plant cultivating pot 14, often there is this clock siphon framework 11 offset and siphonage cannot be produced, or the nutrient solution entrance entering this clock siphon framework 11 causes extraneous gas cannot enter siphon air chamber interruption fluid column because of native stone or foreign body obstruction, cause siphonage not stop to allow this drawing liquid object 13 extract liquid measure that nutrient solution enters this plant cultivating pot 14 reaches with the liquid measure maintaining siphonage and be back to this nutrient solution stock vessel 12 and causes balance, that is, liquid level in this plant cultivating pot 14 cannot rise to the high liquid level line that provides those plants 15 to draw nutrient solution and only can maintain low liquid level line, existing liquid level circulating effect will be lost, in addition, this clock siphon framework 11 also has and has additional this external air hose 113 as shown in Figure 1 and extraneous gas can be assisted when liquid level drops to low liquid level line enter, but still effectively cannot improve the problem that this clock siphon framework 11 overall installs angular deflection and foreign body obstruction.
The every complex mechanism such as adopting timer to interrupt feeding object extraction nutrient solution is then disclosed at patent contents such as TaiWan, China M473049, M465006, I388278, only the theory of fish and vegetable symbiotic system is originally to adopt minimum electronic item to reach Natural Circulation effect, and the technology that each case discloses maybe can solve disappearance but also relatively destroy this theory.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model, is to overcome existing clock siphon framework because being arranged at the problem that stably cannot produce siphonage in plant cultivating pot.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of external nutrient solution siphon framework, and for connecting a plant cultivating pot and a nutrient solution stock vessel to provide a reciprocal siphonage, it includes:
One feeding equipment, comprises a drawing liquid object and be arranged in this nutrient solution stock vessel and connects the feeding pipe of this drawing liquid object to this plant cultivating pot;
One external siphon device, define relative to a plant cultivating position the low liquid level line that a high liquid level line and leaves this plant cultivating position in this plant cultivating pot, this external siphon device is equivalent to this low liquid level line and is equipped with a liquid-in pipe, this liquid-in pipe connects the ㄇ type pipe establishing to be equivalent to this high liquid level line with one first tube connector, then connecing with one second tube connector in this ㄇ type pipe another end establishes one must export the drain pipe of nutrient solution to this nutrient solution stock vessel, wherein, a mid-pipe is equipped with between this drain pipe and this second tube connector, and the interior caliber of this second tube connector is greater than the interior caliber of this mid-pipe, and the interior caliber of this drain pipe is greater than the interior caliber of this mid-pipe.
Above-mentioned external nutrient solution siphon framework, this liquid-in pipe being wherein positioned at this plant cultivating pot must be equiped with a siphon auxiliary items, this siphon auxiliary items has one and is positioned at the openend and of this low liquid level line higher than the blind end of this liquid-in pipe position, be an installing space in this blind end and this openend, and to define the space being positioned at this liquid-in pipe and this blind end in this installing space be a siphon air chamber.
Above-mentioned external nutrient solution siphon framework, wherein this openend is equiped with an isolation object.
Above-mentioned external nutrient solution siphon framework, wherein this drain pipe this mid-pipe contiguous connects and establishes position to have a bending segment.
Above-mentioned external nutrient solution siphon framework, wherein this first tube connector and the same pipe fitting of this ㄇ type Guan get Wei are integrally bent to form.
Above-mentioned external nutrient solution siphon framework, wherein this liquid-in pipe, this first tube connector, this second tube connector and the same pipe fitting of this ㄇ type Guan get Wei are integrally bent to form.
Above-mentioned external nutrient solution siphon framework, wherein this mid-pipe be positioned at this second tube connector connect establish segment length to be less than this mid-pipe is positioned at this drain pipe connects the section of establishing.
Above-mentioned external nutrient solution siphon framework, the section of the establishing upper surface that connects that wherein this mid-pipe is positioned at this second tube connector has a siphon supplemental slanted surface.
Above-mentioned external nutrient solution siphon framework, wherein this liquid-in pipe is equiped with an isolation object.
Above-mentioned external nutrient solution siphon framework, wherein this ㄇ type pipe has a horizontal segment, and this horizontal segment is a segmental arc.
By the utility model said structure, compared to existing structure, there is following characteristics:
1. this external siphon device of this external nutrient solution siphon framework of the utility model is arranged at this plant cultivating pot outside, and therefore this external nutrient solution siphon framework can reduce the volume that this external siphon device is arranged at this plant cultivating pot effectively.Meanwhile, the setting position of this external siphon device can be avoided adopting the collision of pulling out plant and causing, and then affects the generation of siphonage; In addition, its position arranges also whether can discover fault easily.
2. this ㄇ type pipe of this external siphon device of the utility model, this second tube connector, this drain pipe and this mid-pipe have the right caliber size of specific phase, and the size Selection of this caliber efficiently can produce siphonage.
3. this siphon auxiliary items of this external siphon device of the utility model can stop causing because controlling improper to liquid measure with the lifting rate in siphonage latter stage the problem that siphonage cannot stop effectively, and this siphon auxiliary items can guarantee that gas enters interruption fluid column and stops siphonage.
4. this liquid-in pipe of this external siphon device of the utility model or this openend of this siphon auxiliary items must be equiped with this isolation object effectively blocking foreign body or native stone enter, and then guarantee that entrance does not hinder because of native stone or foreign matter extraneous gas to enter siphon air chamber and interrupts fluid column.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in detail, but not as to restriction of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, the structural representation of existing clock siphon framework;
Fig. 2, the structural representation of the utility model external nutrient solution siphon framework;
Fig. 3, the structural representation of the utility model external siphon device;
Fig. 4-1 ~ Fig. 4-3, the nutrient solution circulation siphonage schematic diagram of the utility model external nutrient solution siphon framework;
Fig. 5, another structural representation of external siphon device of the present utility model;
Fig. 6, a structural representation again of external siphon device of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle of the present utility model and operation principle are described in detail:
Relate to detailed description of the present utility model and technology contents, the existing accompanying drawing that just coordinates is described as follows:
Refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, for the schematic diagram of the utility model external nutrient solution siphon framework, the utility model external nutrient solution siphon framework 2 is mainly used in connection one plant cultivating pot 3 and a nutrient solution stock vessel 4 to provide a reciprocal siphonage, must be applied to fish and vegetable symbiotic system or water ploughs the plant nutrient solution circulatory system, this external nutrient solution siphon framework 2 of the present utility model comprises feeding equipment 21 and an external siphon device 22.This feeding equipment 21 is arranged at drawing liquid object in this nutrient solution stock vessel 4 211 and by one and connects this drawing liquid object 211 to the feeding pipe 212 of this plant cultivating pot 3 and formed, and this drawing liquid object 211 must be a submerged motor, and indirectly establish this external siphon device 22 at this plant cultivating pot 3 and this nutrient solution stock vessel 4, this external siphon device 22 defines relative to plant cultivating position the low liquid level line L that a high liquid level line H and leaves plant cultivating position in this plant cultivating pot 3, this external siphon device 22 is equivalent to this low liquid level line L and is equipped with a liquid-in pipe 221, this liquid-in pipe 221 another end integrally bends or connects establishes a bend pipe to connect the ㄇ type pipe 224 establishing to be equivalent to this high liquid level line H with one first tube connector 222, this ㄇ type pipe 224 also has a horizontal segment 223, this horizontal segment 223 can must be also a segmental arc 223a as shown in Figure 5, then connecing with one second tube connector 225 in this ㄇ type pipe 224 another end establishes one must export the drain pipe 226 of nutrient solution to this nutrient solution stock vessel 4, wherein, a mid-pipe 227 is equipped with between this drain pipe 226 and this second tube connector 225, and the interior caliber of this second tube connector 225 is greater than the interior caliber of this mid-pipe 227, the interior caliber of this drain pipe 226 is also greater than the interior caliber of this mid-pipe 227, wherein, second tube connector 225 and this drain pipe 226 must be identical caliber, and this first tube connector 222 integrally must be bent to form for same pipe fitting with this ㄇ type pipe 224, or this liquid-in pipe 221, first tube connector 222 also integrally must be bent to form for same pipe fitting with this ㄇ type pipe 224, also or this liquid-in pipe 221, this first tube connector 222, this second tube connector 225 also integrally must be bent to form for same pipe fitting with this ㄇ type pipe 224.
Refer to Fig. 4-1 ~ Fig. 4-3, for the nutrient solution circulation siphonage schematic diagram of this external nutrient solution siphon framework 2 of the utility model, this plant cultivating pot 3 is injected through this feeding pipe 212 when this drawing liquid object 211 extracts nutrient solution from this nutrient solution stock vessel 4, nutrient solution allows the multiple cultivated plants 15 in this plant cultivating pot 3 absorb nutrient solution by building up to the high liquid level line of this shown in Fig. 4-1 H, and this horizontal segment 223 of this ㄇ type pipe 224 also can fill nutrient solution because liquid level rises, now, based on this second communicating pipe 225, the caliber difference of this mid-pipe 227 and this drain pipe 226 will produce the siphonage of full-section pipe-flow, and coordinate nutrient solution gravity and air pressure will make nutrient solution fast by this liquid-in pipe 221, this first tube connector 222, this ㄇ type pipe 224, this second tube connector 225, this mid-pipe 227 to this drain pipe 226 is discharged nutrient solution and is back to this nutrient solution stock vessel 4, liquid level also drops to as shown in the Fig. 4-2, and for making siphonage be easier to produce, except the distribution of caliber difference, more can connect in this drain pipe 226 this mid-pipe 227 contiguous establishes position to have a bending segment 228, or this mid-pipe 227 be positioned at this second tube connector 225 connect establish segment length to be less than this mid-pipe 227 is positioned at this drain pipe 226 connects the section of establishing, also or as shown in Figure 6, the section of the establishing upper surface that connects being positioned at this second tube connector 225 in this mid-pipe 227 has a siphon supplemental slanted surface 229, produce with the fluid column that this strengthens full-section pipe-flow, and when liquid level drops to Fig. 4-2 position, extraneous gas will enter interruption fluid column by this liquid-in pipe 221 and stop siphonage.
Please consult Fig. 2 again, for guaranteeing that siphonage can effectively stop, the utility model also can be equiped with a siphon auxiliary items 23 at this liquid-in pipe 221 being positioned at this plant cultivating pot 3, this siphon auxiliary items 23 has one and is positioned at the openend 231 and of this low liquid level line L higher than the blind end 232 of this liquid-in pipe 221 position, be an installing space 233 in this blind end 232 and this openend 231, and define in this installing space 233 that to be positioned at this liquid-in pipe 221 with the space of this blind end 232 be a siphon air chamber, if user inject this plant cultivating pot 3 to liquid measure and the lifting rate in siphonage latter stage because of control improper and cause liquid amount balance cannot stop siphonage time, by this siphon auxiliary items 23 as shown in the Fig. 4-2, when liquid level arrives close to this low liquid level line L, if now siphonage there is no method termination, then liquid level arrive Fig. 4-3 be positioned at this openend 231 horizontal level being equivalent to this siphon auxiliary items 23 time, be subject to the impact of draught head and can guarantee that gas enters interruption fluid column and stops siphonage, in addition, a this liquid-in pipe 221 of the present utility model or isolation object 234 must be equiped with in this openend 231 of this siphon auxiliary items 23 effectively blocking foreign body or native stone enter.
In sum, this external siphon device 22 of this external nutrient solution siphon framework 2 of the utility model is arranged at this plant cultivating pot 3 outside.In addition, the caliber size of this external siphon device 22 of the utility model is selected efficiently to produce siphonage.In addition, this siphon auxiliary items 23 can stop causing because controlling improper to the lifting rate of liquid measure and siphonage latter stage the problem that siphonage cannot stop effectively.In addition, this openend 231 of this liquid-in pipe 221 or this siphon auxiliary items 23 must be equiped with the effective blocking foreign body of this isolation object 234 or native stone enters, and then guarantees that entrance does not hinder because of native stone or foreign matter extraneous gas to enter siphon air chamber and interrupts fluid column.
Certainly; the utility model also can have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the utility model spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making various corresponding change and distortion according to the utility model, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. an external nutrient solution siphon framework, for connecting a plant cultivating pot and a nutrient solution stock vessel to provide a reciprocal siphonage, is characterized in that, include:
One feeding equipment, comprises a drawing liquid object and be arranged in this nutrient solution stock vessel and connects the feeding pipe of this drawing liquid object to this plant cultivating pot;
One external siphon device, define relative to a plant cultivating position the low liquid level line that a high liquid level line and leaves this plant cultivating position in this plant cultivating pot, this external siphon device is equivalent to this low liquid level line and is equipped with a liquid-in pipe, this liquid-in pipe connects the ㄇ type pipe establishing to be equivalent to this high liquid level line with one first tube connector, then connecing with one second tube connector in this ㄇ type pipe another end establishes one must export the drain pipe of nutrient solution to this nutrient solution stock vessel, wherein, a mid-pipe is equipped with between this drain pipe and this second tube connector, and the interior caliber of this second tube connector is greater than the interior caliber of this mid-pipe, and the interior caliber of this drain pipe is greater than the interior caliber of this mid-pipe.
2. external nutrient solution siphon framework according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this liquid-in pipe being positioned at this plant cultivating pot must be equiped with a siphon auxiliary items, this siphon auxiliary items has one and is positioned at the openend and of this low liquid level line higher than the blind end of this liquid-in pipe position, be an installing space in this blind end and this openend, and to define the space being positioned at this liquid-in pipe and this blind end in this installing space be a siphon air chamber.
3. external nutrient solution siphon framework according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, this openend is equiped with an isolation object.
4. external nutrient solution siphon framework according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, this drain pipe this mid-pipe contiguous connects establishes position to have a bending segment.
5. external nutrient solution siphon framework according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, this first tube connector and the same pipe fitting of this ㄇ type Guan get Wei are integrally bent to form.
6. external nutrient solution siphon framework according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, this liquid-in pipe, this first tube connector, this second tube connector and the same pipe fitting of this ㄇ type Guan get Wei are integrally bent to form.
7. external nutrient solution siphon framework according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, this mid-pipe be positioned at this second tube connector connect establish segment length to be less than this mid-pipe is positioned at this drain pipe connects the section of establishing.
8. external nutrient solution siphon framework according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, the section of the establishing upper surface that connects that this mid-pipe is positioned at this second tube connector has a siphon supplemental slanted surface.
9. external nutrient solution siphon framework according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, this liquid-in pipe is equiped with an isolation object.
10. external nutrient solution siphon framework according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, this ㄇ type pipe has a horizontal segment, and this horizontal segment is a segmental arc.
CN201420593303.4U 2014-04-10 2014-10-14 External liquid-raising siphon framework Expired - Fee Related CN204146137U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW103113307A TWI523604B (en) 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 External siphon structure
TW103113307 2014-04-10

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Cited By (3)

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CN106538450A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-03-29 天津坤润天成科技有限公司 A kind of ecological circulation type aquatic organism circulates cogeneration system with plant
CN107079865A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-22 徐家斌 A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar of free-changing water
CN108990622A (en) * 2016-01-25 2018-12-14 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 The outstanding pipe of one kind, automatic vegetable greenhouse

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US9420768B2 (en) * 2014-03-21 2016-08-23 Aqualibrium LLC Aquaponics system and methods of use
US9717221B2 (en) * 2015-11-02 2017-08-01 Han-Yi Tsai Aquatic cultivation system
JP6047749B1 (en) * 2016-02-09 2016-12-21 ホリマサシティファーム株式会社 Aquaponics system, seafood breeding method and plant cultivation method using the same
US20200267918A1 (en) * 2016-11-15 2020-08-27 Land Green And Technology Co., Ltd. Method and system for capable of selecting optimal plant cultivation method
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US4846206A (en) * 1987-12-14 1989-07-11 Peterson Myron L Automatic watering system using siphon action
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108990622A (en) * 2016-01-25 2018-12-14 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 The outstanding pipe of one kind, automatic vegetable greenhouse
CN106538450A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-03-29 天津坤润天成科技有限公司 A kind of ecological circulation type aquatic organism circulates cogeneration system with plant
CN107079865A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-22 徐家斌 A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar of free-changing water

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TW201538069A (en) 2015-10-16
US20150289459A1 (en) 2015-10-15
TWI523604B (en) 2016-03-01
US9565811B2 (en) 2017-02-14

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