CN204143635U - A kind of expressway safety passes through device - Google Patents

A kind of expressway safety passes through device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204143635U
CN204143635U CN201420500644.2U CN201420500644U CN204143635U CN 204143635 U CN204143635 U CN 204143635U CN 201420500644 U CN201420500644 U CN 201420500644U CN 204143635 U CN204143635 U CN 204143635U
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China
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vehicle
module
mounted obu
visa card
expressway safety
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201420500644.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江浩斌
李傲雪
马世典
陈龙
李臣旭
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of there is real-time Communication for Power, the expressway safety of function of safety protection passes through device, comprise expressway safety visa card, the vehicle-mounted OBU matched with expressway safety visa card, the roadside unit (RSU) communicated with vehicle-mounted OBU be housed.Safe passing is placed in board units (OBU), utilizes Dedicated Short Range Communications, technology (DSRC) to communicate, inform the running information that driver should note in real time.Especially, by mutual, the computing of data, block the generation of fault chains, chain of rings vehicle on highway accident caused harm reduces to minimum.Expressway safety visa card described in the utility model is omnidistance locked in vehicle-mounted OBU, can prevent vehicle from evading highway toll; Use DSRC to communicate, can ensure communication quality under severe weather conditions, DSRC communication module has encryption function simultaneously, can ensure the security communicated.

Description

A kind of expressway safety passes through device
Technical field
The utility model relates to communication highway device field, and particularly a kind of expressway safety passes through device.
Background technology
The development of highway has promoted Chinese society, economic fast development, and express way driving safety becomes the focus that people pay close attention to gradually.Totally-enclosed management taked by highway, has the advantages that road speed is fast, the magnitude of traffic flow is large.On a highway particularly under the severe weather conditions such as snow, mist, once occur as collision, backward, cast anchor at a high speed, turn on one's side, the accident such as on fire, can cause the generation of a series of follow-up accident, the loss caused is difficult to estimation.
For turnpike driving feature, in order to improve express way driving safety, the patent that application number is 201120182142.6, Authorization Notice No. is CN202120457U proposes a kind of highway intelligent monitoring system.; automobile in case of the high-speed travel state; there is the problem that communication speed is slow, communication is unstable in the wireless transmitting system such as GPS, Beidou satellite navigation system, 2G, 3G, Zigbee, cannot realize the fatigue drive prompting proposed in patent, the anti-function such as prompting, spacing prompting that knocks into the back separately.Meanwhile, current China highway passing card function singleness, does not possess the function such as real-time Communication for Power, security protection, does not mate with day by day flourishing highway network.
Utility model content
For the problem of exist actually, the utility model proposes a kind of there is real-time Communication for Power, the expressway safety of function of safety protection passes through device.Expressway safety visa card (with micro-control unit MCU) is placed in board units (OBU), Dedicated Short Range Communications, technology (DSRC) is utilized to communicate with roadside unit (RSU), complete monitoring vehicle-state, informs the running information that driver should note in real time.Especially, by mutual, the computing of data, block the generation of fault chains, the harm that vehicle on highway accident causes is reduced to minimum.
The utility model device solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts:
A kind of expressway safety passes through device, comprises expressway safety visa card, the vehicle-mounted OBU matched with expressway safety visa card, trackside RSU; Described expressway safety visa card comprises MCU, memory module, visa card interface module, and described MCU is connected with memory module, visa card interface module respectively; Described visa card interface module is used for realizing with the communication between vehicle-mounted OBU, receives the information fed back and pass over from vehicle-mounted OBU modules, and is responsible for powering to expressway safety visa card; Described vehicle-mounted OBU comprises vehicle-mounted OBU interface module, the DSRC module of vehicle-mounted OBU, voice module, button, antenna, described vehicle-mounted OBU interface module is connected with the DSRC module of vehicle-mounted OBU, voice module, button respectively, and the DSRC module of described vehicle-mounted OBU is connected with described antenna; Described trackside RSU comprises the DSRC module of trackside RSU, for communicating with vehicle-mounted OBU; Connected by fiber broadband between described trackside RSU, for realizing information interaction transmission; The DSRC module of described vehicle-mounted OBU is connected with the DSRC module communication of trackside RSU by antenna, for receiving traffic information, front vehicles accident information that trackside RSU transmits, and send the vehicle condition information spreading out of from expressway safety visa card MCU and.
Further, described MCU selects Infineon single-chip microcomputer XC878.
Further, described antenna uses circular polarisation slot-coupled microstrip antenna.
Further, described DSRC module work frequency range is 5.8GHz, traffic rate: 500kbps/250kbps, and communication distance is 400m.
Further, described vehicle-mounted OBU is placed on the right side of automobile center console, assistant driver seat front, and antenna is placed in roof.
Further, the information stored in described memory module comprises driver destination, the Automobile trade mark, visa card card number; When described button is used for the emergency case such as vehicle casts anchor, mechanical fault, driver sends " distress signal "; Described voice module is used for reporting traffic information to driver.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) the utility model uses DSRC to communicate, and can ensure communication quality under severe weather conditions.
2) the utility model is for expressway traffic accident chain, proposes feasible solution, and the harm that vehicle on highway accident causes is reduced to minimum.
3) in described vehicle-mounted OBU, DSRC module, by DSRC module communication in antenna and trackside RSU, receives traffic information, front vehicles accident information that trackside RSU transmits, sends the vehicle condition information spreading out of to come from expressway safety visa card MCU.In view of DSRC module communication distance is shorter, so install DSRC communication antenna additional at roof, ensure that DSRC has enough call duration times, DSRC communication quality when also can ensure that vehicle density is larger;
4) when DSRC communicates, text is encrypted, the security of communication can also be improved.Especially, because DSRC communication speed is fast, message capacity is large, stability and the real-time of communication can be ensured under galloping state, vehicle can know upcoming traffic accident within the very short time, driver is allowed to dodge if having time, stop the generation of fault chains, thus avoid large-area traffic hazard, improve the traffic safety of highway.
5) in described trackside RSU, DSRC module in charge communicates with DSRC module in vehicle-mounted OBU, because all trackside RSU are connected by fiber broadband, can ensure the capacity that data are transmitted and speed, allow highway real-time Communication for Power be achieved.
6) expressway safety visa card inserts in vehicle-mounted OBU by driver, reads presupposed information by interface module, and in vehicle-mounted OBU, DSRC module sends confirmation, judges whether vehicle can sail into or roll highway away from this; By at express highway section complete monitoring vehicle, prevent vehicle from evading the situation such as toll, lower wrong high speed crossing and occur.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model expressway safety visa card system architecture schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model expressway safety visa card information data flow direction figure.
Fig. 3 is the utility model expressway safety visa card and vehicle-mounted OBU scheme of installation.
Fig. 4 is the utility model expressway safety visa card real work scene schematic diagram.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings following concrete detailed description is done to the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, system architecture of the present utility model comprises expressway safety visa card (comprising MCU, memory module, interface module), vehicle-mounted OBU (comprising DSRC module, voice module, interface module, button, antenna), trackside RSU (mainly comprising DSRC module).The MCU of expressway safety visa card is connected with memory module, interface module, and in expressway safety visa card, MCU realizes the communication with vehicle-mounted OBU by interface module; Interface module in vehicle-mounted OBU is connected with DSRC module, voice module, button; In vehicle-mounted OBU, antenna is connected with DSRC module; Trackside RSU is communicated by DSRC module with vehicle-mounted OBU; Connected by fiber broadband between all trackside RSU.
Described MCU selects Infineon single-chip microcomputer XC878, is applied in automotive field, has safe and reliable, that antijamming capability is strong feature, and data prediction function is strong simultaneously, can improve DSRC module real-time Communication for Power ability; Described antenna uses circular polarisation slot-coupled microstrip antenna.Described DSRC module work frequency range is 5.8GHz, traffic rate: 500kbps/250kbps, and communication distance is 400m.
Visa card interface module is responsible for the communication between vehicle-mounted OBU and expressway safety visa card, and is responsible for powering to expressway safety visa card; The information stored in expressway safety visa card memory module comprises driver destination, the Automobile trade mark, visa card card number; MCU realizes the communication with vehicle-mounted OBU by interface module, receive the information passed over from vehicle-mounted OBU modules, the traffic information transmitted in vehicle-mounted OBU as received from interface module, front vehicles accident information, then various information is carried out process computing, the voice module in the most backward vehicle-mounted OBU sends work order.
As shown in Figure 2, vehicle-mounted OBU is placed on the right side of automobile center console, assistant driver seat front, and antenna is placed in roof.
By mutual, the computing of data, block the generation of fault chains, the harm that vehicle on highway accident causes is reduced to minimum.
The principle of work of this kind of expressway safety visa card is as shown in Figure 3:
The information stored in expressway safety visa card memory module comprises driver destination, the Automobile trade mark, visa card card number.In expressway safety visa card, MCU realizes, with the communication of vehicle-mounted OBU, receiving the information passed over from vehicle-mounted OBU modules by interface module.Receive from interface module the traffic information, the front vehicles accident information that transmit vehicle-mounted OBU, then various information is carried out process computing, the voice module in the most backward vehicle-mounted OBU sends work order.
In vehicle-mounted OBU, DSRC module is by DSRC module communication in antenna and trackside RSU, receives traffic information, front vehicles accident information that trackside RSU transmits, sends the vehicle condition information spreading out of to come from expressway safety visa card MCU.When DSRC communicates, use Zu Chongzhi cryptographic algorithm to be encrypted text, ensure the security of communication.In trackside RSU, DSRC module in charge communicates with DSRC module in vehicle-mounted OBU.
Especially, because DSRC communication speed is fast, message capacity is large, stability and the real-time of communication can be ensured under galloping state, vehicle can know upcoming traffic accident within the very short time, driver is allowed to dodge if having time, stop the generation of fault chains, thus avoid large-area traffic hazard, improve the traffic safety of highway.
As shown in Figure 4, expressway safety visa card method of work, comprises the steps:
(1) driver drives to sail expressway tol lcollection mouth into, and fee-collector is by the storer of the presupposed information input expressway safety visa cards such as the Automobile trade mark, automobile destination, and expressway safety visa card inserts in vehicle-mounted OBU by driver.Expressway safety visa card reads presupposed information, and the DSRC module after confirming in vehicle-mounted OBU sends " clearances " signal, while vehicle-mounted OBU by locked for expressway safety visa card in draw-in groove.After in trackside RSU, DSRC module receives " clearance " signal, open expressway access gate, vehicle sails highway into.
(2) vehicle is when highway normally travels, and trackside RSU receives real-time road condition information by optical fiber, and in trackside RSU, the information coding of reception is encrypted by DSRC module, sends to the DSRC module in vehicle-mounted OBU.DSRC module in vehicle-mounted OBU receives this information, is decrypted and information after deciphering is sent to expressway safety visa card.Expressway safety visa card MCU receives traffic information, and send work order to the voice module in vehicle-mounted OBU, voice module reports traffic information to driver.
(3) when front vehicles has an accident, in trackside RSU, DSRC module is according to the information received, the order of severity of judgement accident.If generation minor accident, then send " dodging " to vehicle within the scope of the 5km of accident vehicle rear and remind.If accident is of a serious nature, then sends " Emergency avoidance " to vehicle within the scope of the 20km of accident vehicle rear immediately and remind, notify traffic and medical care department simultaneously, rescue in time.
(4) if emergency case such as vehicle casts anchor, mechanical faults, can press " emergency " button on vehicle-mounted OBU immediately, in vehicle-mounted OBU, DSRC module sends " distress signal " to trackside RSU.In trackside RSU, DSRC module is according to the information received, then send " Emergency avoidance " to vehicle within the scope of the 20km of accident vehicle rear immediately and remind.Notify traffic department simultaneously, rescue in time.
(5) when vehicle drives to expressway exit, in trackside RSU, DSRC module sends " confirmation " signal in vehicle-mounted OBU, and expressway safety visa card ejects, and pays expressway tol lcollection person by driver.Fee-collector is after driver has paid the fees, and in trackside RSU, DSRC module sends " clearance " signal, and open expressway exit gate, vehicle sails out of highway.
In above-mentioned steps, car accident information has two kinds: one is that driver presses " emergency " button, by trackside RSU this information is sent to the vehicle-mounted OBU in surrounding vehicles; Another kind is that vehicle knocks into the back or the accident such as scratch, and when on the vehicle now had an accident, vehicle-mounted OBU communicates with trackside RSU, response both sides obtain the time consistency of information, namely there is not Doppler effect, now can be judged to be that vehicle has an accident.
Embodiment recited above is only be described preferred implementation of the present utility model; not design of the present utility model and scope are limited; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model design concept; the various modification that in this area, common engineering technical personnel make the technical solution of the utility model and improvement, all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. expressway safety passes through a device, it is characterized in that: comprise expressway safety visa card, the vehicle-mounted OBU matched with expressway safety visa card, trackside RSU;
Described expressway safety visa card comprises MCU, memory module, visa card interface module, and described MCU is connected with memory module, visa card interface module respectively; Described visa card interface module is used for realizing with the communication between vehicle-mounted OBU, receives the information fed back and pass over from vehicle-mounted OBU modules, and is responsible for powering to expressway safety visa card;
Described vehicle-mounted OBU comprises vehicle-mounted OBU interface module, the DSRC module of vehicle-mounted OBU, voice module, button, antenna, described vehicle-mounted OBU interface module is connected with the DSRC module of vehicle-mounted OBU, voice module, button respectively, and the DSRC module of described vehicle-mounted OBU is connected with described antenna;
Described trackside RSU comprises the DSRC module of trackside RSU, for communicating with vehicle-mounted OBU; Connected by fiber broadband between described trackside RSU, for realizing information interaction transmission;
The DSRC module of described vehicle-mounted OBU is connected with the DSRC module communication of trackside RSU by antenna, for receiving traffic information, front vehicles accident information that trackside RSU transmits, and send the vehicle condition information spreading out of from expressway safety visa card MCU and.
2. expressway safety according to claim 1 passes through device, it is characterized in that: described MCU selects Infineon single-chip microcomputer XC878.
3. expressway safety according to claim 1 passes through device, it is characterized in that: described antenna uses circular polarisation slot-coupled microstrip antenna.
4. expressway safety according to claim 1 passes through device, it is characterized in that: described DSRC module work frequency range is 5.8GHz, traffic rate: 500kbps/250kbps, and communication distance is 400m.
5. expressway safety according to claim 1 passes through device, it is characterized in that: described vehicle-mounted OBU is placed on the right side of automobile center console, assistant driver seat front, and antenna is placed in roof.
6. expressway safety according to claim 1 passes through device, it is characterized in that: the information stored in described memory module comprises driver destination, the Automobile trade mark, visa card card number; When described button is used for the emergency case such as vehicle casts anchor, mechanical fault, driver sends " distress signal "; Described voice module is used for reporting traffic information to driver.
CN201420500644.2U 2014-09-01 2014-09-01 A kind of expressway safety passes through device Withdrawn - After Issue CN204143635U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104240503A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-24 江苏大学 Highway safety access device and working method thereof
CN106448267A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-22 江苏大学 Road traffic accident chain blocking system based on Internet of Vehicles
CN110427010A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-11-08 苏州思卡信息系统有限公司 A kind of vehicle-mounted OBU unusual condition warning system and method
CN110675628A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-10 公安部交通管理科学研究所 Roadside intelligent networking information interaction edge device
CN114141056A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-03-04 惠州市德赛西威汽车电子股份有限公司 System and method capable of preventing vehicles on highway from chain collision and calling for help emergently

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104240503A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-24 江苏大学 Highway safety access device and working method thereof
CN106448267A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-22 江苏大学 Road traffic accident chain blocking system based on Internet of Vehicles
CN106448267B (en) * 2016-11-14 2019-05-31 江苏大学 Road traffic accident chain based on car networking blocks system
CN110427010A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-11-08 苏州思卡信息系统有限公司 A kind of vehicle-mounted OBU unusual condition warning system and method
CN110675628A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-10 公安部交通管理科学研究所 Roadside intelligent networking information interaction edge device
CN114141056A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-03-04 惠州市德赛西威汽车电子股份有限公司 System and method capable of preventing vehicles on highway from chain collision and calling for help emergently

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20150204

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C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting