CN204141736U - Air purifier - Google Patents

Air purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204141736U
CN204141736U CN201420465870.1U CN201420465870U CN204141736U CN 204141736 U CN204141736 U CN 204141736U CN 201420465870 U CN201420465870 U CN 201420465870U CN 204141736 U CN204141736 U CN 204141736U
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China
Prior art keywords
air
positive electrode
air purifier
cavity
ultraviolet lamp
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420465870.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢丽芳
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Shanghai Sanshiyan Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
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Shanghai Sanshiyan Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420465870.1U priority Critical patent/CN204141736U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of air purifier, comprise inlet section, electrostatic precipitation portion and outlet section, inlet section comprises base, and chassis interior is provided with cavity, is provided with air-introduced machine in cavity, being provided with junior middle school outside cavity imitates composite screen, and cavity top connects described electrostatic precipitation portion; Honeycomb electrostatic air cleaner is provided with in electrostatic precipitation portion; also comprise ion generating portion; PHI ion generator is provided with in ion generating portion; PHI ion generator is followed successively by ultraviolet lamp from the inside to the outside; PPC resin protective layer and metal catalytic coating net, comprising alundum (Al2O3) is the porous web of base material and the metal oxidation catalyst covering described porous web surface.Air purifier of the present utility model is cooperatively interacted by multiple technologies means, comprehensive decontamination bacterium, virus, microorganism, removes various suspended particulate substance.Ozone content in effective restriction air, expands the sphere of action of cleaning of substances, promotes clean-up effect.

Description

Air purifier
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of air purifier, particularly a kind of can quick sterilization sterilization, the air purifier that thoroughly decomposes toxic and harmful and peculiar smell, remove particle fast.
Background technology
At present, city dweller has the time up to 80% to 90% to spend in indoor.The air quality degradation in the places such as larger office, amusement, shopping, meeting, teaching, not only spreads disease, and people can be made to be in sub-health state.City Outdoor Air Quality is lower, and affect by finishing, furniture, household chemical product, IAQ is poorer, and oxygen especially negative oxygen ion content is very low, and the concentration of some pernicious gases in indoor is far away higher than outdoor.Room air pollution has caused the concern of people day by day.Along with the raising of citizen's consumption concept, the air purifier product of pure air will be in great demand gradually.According to operation principle, air purifier can be divided into filter screen clarifier, electrostatic precipitation clarifier, a few class of photocatalyst purifier.
Filter screen purification type air purifier utilizes blower fan by air suction machine, by built-in strainer filtering air, this air purifier to remove the particle in air, for toxic and harmful and poor effect.Bacterium, virus, microorganism are intercepted on screen pack, more cause actual secondary pollution.Invalid for other pollutants of indoor that cannot arrive clearing machine inside.The power that modal filter screen type clarifier resistance is large, cause blower fan and noise very large, dust containing capacity is little, periodic replacement cost is high.
Electrostatic precipitation clarifier relies on the high-effective dust-removing ability of electrostatic to reach the object purified air, and the defect of this clarifier can only remove particle to the air by electrostatic field, dispels poor effect for the particle being less than 1 micron; Effect is not had for poisonous and hazardous gas.
Catalytic control device utilizes UV-irradiation on titanium dioxide (TiO2) surface, produces ozone (O3), waits the toxic and harmful in strong oxidizer decomposition air and peculiar smell.This clarifier is invalid to particle, main dependence low concentration ozone purifies air, but the corrosivity of ozone itself is larger, certain health hazard can be caused to human body, and the cleaning of substances purification region produced is very little, be only limitted to the space near catalyst surface, significantly limit clean-up effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the utility model provides a kind of air purifier.
The concrete technical scheme adopted is as follows:
A kind of air purifier, comprise inlet section, electrostatic precipitation portion and outlet section, described inlet section comprises base and composite screen is imitated in junior middle school, described chassis interior is provided with cavity, be provided with air-introduced machine in described cavity, described junior middle school imitates composite screen and is arranged on outside described cavity, and described cavity top connects described electrostatic precipitation portion; Honeycomb electrostatic air cleaner is provided with in described electrostatic precipitation portion, also comprise ion generating portion, PHI(Photohydroionization is provided with in described ion generating portion---optical hydrogen ion) ion generator, described PHI ion generator comprises ultraviolet lamp and is arranged on the metal catalytic coating net outside described ultraviolet lamp, it is the porous web of base material and the metal oxidation catalyst and the water absorbing agent that cover described porous web surface that described metal catalytic coating net comprises alundum (Al2O3), and described metal oxidation catalyst comprises the titanium dioxide of 200nm level; Air, under the effect of described air-introduced machine air inducing, is imitated composite screen, the cavity of base, honeycomb electrostatic air cleaner, ion generating portion through described junior middle school successively, is derived by described outlet section.
By adopting in this way:
Oxygen conversion in air is ozone and generates positive and negative electric charge at metallic catalyst surfaces by ultraviolet lamps irradiates; Hydrone in water absorbing agent absorbed air on porous web is to metallic catalyst surfaces.Electrically charged ozone and hydrone change into hydrogen peroxide and peroxide ion and hydroxyl material as cleaning of substances.And hydroxyl has extremely strong oxidation susceptibility, the macromolecular reaction rate constant of organic matter is stablized, thoroughly organic substance, microbial body is degraded to CO 2, H 2o and small-scale inorganic salt are outstanding purification things.And ozone is as the intermediate product of cleaning of substances, be converted immediately after generation, keep ozone content extremely low in air thus.Hydrogen peroxide and the multiple charged purification ion such as peroxide ion and hydroxyl material constantly can gather the particle being less than 1 micron and also form bulky grain group gradually.
Preferably, in above-mentioned air purifier, described metal oxidation catalyst also comprises the oxidation catalyst of rhodium, silver, copper.
By adopting in this way, the metallic catalyst of doping rhodium makes conversion of nitric oxide gas become nitrogen and oxygen; The metallic catalyst of silver-doped makes decomposing pollutant matter speed faster; The metallic catalyst of copper doped promotes the activity of titanium dioxide in reaction;
Preferably, in above-mentioned air purifier, described ultraviolet lamp is wide spectral, single terminal, cold light source type ultraviolet lamp, and the ultraviolet wavelength of described ultraviolet lamp injection is 100-300 nanometer.The fluorescent tube of described ultraviolet lamp is quartz glass lamp vessel.
Preferably; in above-mentioned air purifier; described PHI ion generator also comprises PPC(Poly propylene carbonate---lined polymethyl ethylene carbonate) and resin protective layer; described PHI ion generator is followed successively by described ultraviolet lamp from the inside to the outside, PPC resin protective layer and metal catalytic coating net.
By adopting in this way; when PPC resin sheath protection ultraviolet lamp tube is damaged by External Force Acting, glass fragment can not fly away in air with the wind; prevent ultraviolet lamp tube from causing the mercuryvapour be harmful to leak in air because of unexpected breakage simultaneously, fundamentally ensure the safety of user.
It is further preferred that in above-mentioned air purifier, described honeycomb electrostatic air cleaner comprises multiple hexagonal honeycomb metal pipe, and the edge of described honeycomb metal pipe is metallic plate, also comprises positive electroplax, bar-shaped positive electrode, electric discharge positive electrode; Described honeycomb metal pipe is divided into plasma polarized area, accumulation area and recirculating zone successively along air inflow direction, and described positive electroplax connects positive electrode, is arranged in described recirculating zone; Described positive electroplax pitman shape positive electrode, described bar-shaped positive electrode is arranged in described recirculating zone and accumulation area; Described bar-shaped positive electrode connects electric discharge positive electrode, and described electric discharge positive electrode is arranged in described plasma polarized area; Described metallic plate connects negative electrode.
By adopting in this way:
Apply DC high-voltage at the positive and negative polarities pole plate of electrostatic field, electric discharge positive electrode is in the electric discharge of plasma polarized area, and make the subsidiary positive charge of the particle in air, the energy of high voltage electricity release realizes biocidal efficacies.The particle of subsidiary positive charge is connected the metallic plate absorption of negative electrode under the effect of electric field force, if particle is not adsorbed by negative plate, the electric field force impact of positive electroplax positively charged equally is then subject in recirculating zone, because this electric field force is contrary with air-flow direction, adsorbing not pushed back accumulation area by the particle that metallic plate adsorbs further, realizing stronger adsorption effect.
It is further preferred that described air outlet is provided with air-out guide plate, described air-out guide plate is provided with one or more oblique exhaust vent.Oblique exhaust vent air-out direction is manually adjustable.
Compared with prior art: the air purifier that the utility model provides is cooperatively interacted by multiple technologies means, comprehensive decontamination bacterium, virus, microorganism, remove various suspended particulate substance.Toxic and harmful in thorough decomposition air and peculiar smell.Ozone in effective restriction air and the concentration of dithizone, expand the sphere of action of cleaning of substances, promotes clean-up effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model air purifier perspective view;
Fig. 2 is the schematic appearance of PHI ion generator in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of PHI ion generator in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in the utility model in honeycomb electrostatic air cleaner in honeycomb pipe.
Each Reference numeral and parts corresponding relation as follows:
11, composite screen is imitated in junior middle school; 12, base; 13, air-introduced machine; 2, honeycomb electrostatic air cleaner; 21, plasma polarized area; 22, accumulation area; 23, recirculating zone; 24, positive electroplax; 25, bar-shaped positive electrode; 26, discharge positive electrode; 3, PHI ion generator; 31, ultraviolet lamp; 32, PPC resin protective layer; 33, metal catalytic coating net; 41, air-out guide plate; 42, exhaust vent.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1:
A kind of air purifier, comprises inlet section, electrostatic precipitation portion, ion generating portion and outlet section, described inlet section comprises base 12, and chassis interior is provided with cavity, be provided with air-introduced machine 13 in cavity, being provided with junior middle school outside cavity imitates composite screen 11, and described cavity top connects described electrostatic precipitation portion; Be provided with honeycomb electrostatic air cleaner 2 in described electrostatic precipitation portion, in ion generating portion, be provided with PHI ion generator 3; In Fig. 1, the direction of arrow represents air-flow direction, and air, under the effect of described air-introduced machine air inducing, is imitated composite screen 11, the cavity of base 12, honeycomb electrostatic air cleaner 2, ion generating portion through described junior middle school successively, derived by described outlet section.Air outlet is provided with air-out guide plate 41, and described air-out guide plate 41 is provided with one or more oblique exhaust vent 42.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3:
PHI ion generator 3 is followed successively by ultraviolet lamp 31, PPC resin protective layer 32 and metal catalytic coating 33 from the inside to the outside.Wherein, ultraviolet lamp 31 is single terminal, cold light source type ultraviolet lamp.Its ultraviolet wavelength of launching is 100-300 nanometer.Its fluorescent tube is quartz glass lamp vessel.
The ultraviolet that ultraviolet lamp 31 sends, is irradiated to the oxygen molecule in air, generates ozone molecule; Metal catalytic coating net 33 adsorbed water molecule is to metallic catalyst surfaces.
Ultraviolet illumination is mapped on the titanium dioxide on metal catalytic coating net 33 surface, makes metal surface produce electron excitation, and produces negative electrical charge and positive charge.
The ozone of negative electrical charge in air is combined, and forms electronegative ozone molecule;
The hydrone that electronegative ozone molecule is adsorbed to metal surface forms positively charged hydrone complex compound.Positively charged aquo complex seizes the atomic oxygen in ozone, and generate oxygen anion and H2O2+ cation and H202, described H2O2+ cation and H202 escape out from metal surface, aloft fly away.The complex compound of these hydroxyls such as hydrogen peroxide and peroxide ion has stronger oxidisability, can the various pollutant of efficient adsorption and to compare ozone scope of activities larger.Particle positively charged in electronegative ion and air, by charge adsorption, constantly gathers and becomes large, indirectly improves short grained that existing fillter section and electrostatic section cannot remove and dispels effect.
Described honeycomb electrostatic air cleaner 2 comprises multiple parallel hexagonal honeycomb shape metal tube, and the edge of described honeycomb metal pipe is metallic plate.
As shown in Figure 4:
Honeycomb metal pipe comprises positive electroplax 24, bar-shaped positive electrode 25, electric discharge positive electrode 26; This cellular hexagonal metallic pipe is divided into plasma polarized area 21, accumulation area 22 and recirculating zone 23 successively along air inflow direction, and described positive electroplax 24 connects positive electrode, is arranged in described recirculating zone 23; Described positive electroplax 24 connects bar-shaped positive electrode 25, and bar-shaped positive electrode 25 is arranged in recirculating zone 23 and accumulation area 22; Bar-shaped positive electrode 25 connects electric discharge positive electrode 26, and electric discharge positive electrode 26 is arranged in described plasma polarized area; Described metallic plate connects negative electrode.
Apply DC high-voltage at the positive and negative polarities pole plate of electrostatic field, electric discharge positive electrode is in the electric discharge of plasma polarized area, and make the subsidiary positive charge of the particle in air, the energy of high voltage electricity release realizes biocidal efficacies.The particle of subsidiary positive charge is connected the Honeycomb metal plate absorption of negative electrode under the effect of electric field force, if particle is not adsorbed by negative plate, the electric field force impact of positive electroplax positively charged equally is then subject in recirculating zone, because this electric field force is contrary with air-flow direction, do absorption further by not pushed back accumulation area by the particle that Honeycomb metal plate is adsorbed.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model; can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations; for the utility model person of ordinary skill in the field; without departing from the concept of the premise utility; some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. an air purifier, comprise inlet section, electrostatic precipitation portion and outlet section, described inlet section comprises base and composite screen is imitated in junior middle school, described chassis interior is provided with cavity, be provided with air-introduced machine in described cavity, described junior middle school imitates composite screen and is arranged on outside described cavity, and described cavity top connects described electrostatic precipitation portion; Honeycomb electrostatic air cleaner is provided with in described electrostatic precipitation portion, it is characterized in that: also comprise ion generating portion, PHI ion generator is provided with in described ion generating portion, described PHI ion generator comprises ultraviolet lamp and is arranged on the metal catalytic coating net outside described ultraviolet lamp, it is the porous web of base material and the metal oxidation catalyst and the water absorbing agent that cover described porous web surface that described metal catalytic coating net comprises alundum (Al2O3), and described metal oxidation catalyst comprises 200nm grade titanium dioxide; Air is under the effect of described air-introduced machine air inducing, and imitate composite screen, base cavity pocket, honeycomb electrostatic air cleaner through described junior middle school successively, ion generating portion, is derived by outlet section.
2. a kind of air purifier as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described metal oxidation catalyst also comprises the oxidation catalyst of rhodium, silver, copper.
3. a kind of air purifier as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described ultraviolet lamp is single terminal, cold light source type ultraviolet lamp, and the ultraviolet wavelength of described ultraviolet lamp injection is 100-300 nanometer.
4. a kind of air purifier as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the fluorescent tube of described ultraviolet lamp is quartz glass lamp vessel.
5. a kind of air purifier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described PHI ion generator also comprises PPC resin protective layer, described PHI ion generator is followed successively by described ultraviolet lamp from the inside to the outside, PPC resin protective layer and metal catalytic coating.
6. a kind of air purifier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described honeycomb electrostatic air cleaner comprises multiple honeycomb metal pipe, the edge of described honeycomb metal pipe is metallic plate, also comprises positive electroplax, bar-shaped positive electrode, electric discharge positive electrode; Described honeycomb metal pipe is divided into plasma polarized area, accumulation area and recirculating zone successively along air inflow direction, and described positive electroplax connects positive electrode, is arranged in described recirculating zone; Described positive electroplax pitman shape positive electrode, described bar-shaped positive electrode is arranged in described recirculating zone and accumulation area; Described bar-shaped positive electrode connects electric discharge positive electrode, and described electric discharge positive electrode is arranged in described plasma polarized area; Described metallic plate connects negative electrode.
7. a kind of air purifier as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described air outlet is provided with air-out guide plate, described air-out guide plate is provided with one or more oblique exhaust vent.
8. a kind of air purifier as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described oblique exhaust vent air-out direction is manually adjustable.
CN201420465870.1U 2014-08-19 2014-08-19 Air purifier Expired - Fee Related CN204141736U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420465870.1U CN204141736U (en) 2014-08-19 2014-08-19 Air purifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420465870.1U CN204141736U (en) 2014-08-19 2014-08-19 Air purifier

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105258241A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-20 上海安居乐环保科技有限公司 Mobile indoor air purifying device
CN105387525A (en) * 2014-08-19 2016-03-09 上海三石岩环境工程有限公司 Air purifier

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105387525A (en) * 2014-08-19 2016-03-09 上海三石岩环境工程有限公司 Air purifier
CN105258241A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-20 上海安居乐环保科技有限公司 Mobile indoor air purifying device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150204

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee