Nitrogen induced flow completion tubular column is made in down-hole with pressure monitoring function
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of induced flow completion tubular column, and specifically nitrogen induced flow completion tubular column is made in a kind of down-hole.
Background technology
At present, offshore gas well first enters completion tubular column down usually, then carries out induced flow separately, and completion tubular column itself does not possess the function of induced flow.Offshore gas well induced flow adopts coiled tubing nitrogen injection induced flow technology usually.This technology needs to connect on offshore boring island to make nitrogen (liquid nitrogen) equipment and continuous oil pipe device, and implement is many, operation procedure is complicated, the activity duration is long, operating cost is high, there is larger risk simultaneously.In addition, narrow tube nitrogen induced flow technology and multistage gas lift tubing string induced flow technology is still had.Narrow tube nitrogen induced flow technology pluses and minuses are identical with coiled tubing nitrogen injection induced flow technology.Multistage gas lift tubing string induced flow technology is limited by the tightness problem of gas lift valve in long-term production process, and flexibility is simultaneously poor, and application is less at present.
The common problem that current gas well completion tubing string exists is that tubing string itself does not possess induced flow function, needs independent induced flow, and induced flow implement is many, operation procedure is complicated, efficiency is low, cost is high, risk is larger.
There is no the quick induced flow completion tubular column of gas well at present, is below the Patents retrieved.
It is CN201159066Y that State Intellectual Property Office discloses publication number on December 3rd, 2008, and patent name is the patent document of high-pressure oil-gas well test induced flow valve, is applicable to the negative pressure test jobs of various high-pressure oil-gas well.This patent comprises sealing test valve and spool fishery, and the body of fishing for of spool fishery is connected with the valve body of sealing test valve.Use this patent effectively can carry out induced flow to high-pressure oil-gas well, improve the test success rate of Oil/gas Well and can increase work efficiency.Construction is in time, easy to operate, only need by this patent with test string down in well, utilize cementing truck to suppress the operation that can complete and open this induced flow valve, reach the object of induced flow.
It is CN2351548Y that State Intellectual Property Office discloses publication number on December 1st, 1999, patent name is the patent document that nitrogen induced flow device is made in a kind of down-hole, this patent belongs to the downhole tool that oilfield uses, it comprises main body, packing, shear pin, inner sleeve, pipe nipple, overcoat, spring, lower contact composition, this patent is owing to have employed the structure of main body, inner sleeve, spring, it can produce enough negative pressure value near shaft bottom, by utilizing the energy induced flow oil well of well dynamic, improve oil production, reduce oil extraction in oil field cost, improve oilfield economic benefit.Its structure is simple, technique is simple, success rate is high.
It is CN102733787A that State Intellectual Property Office discloses publication number on October 17th, 2012, patent name is the Patent Application Publication of plug-in type coiled tubing induced flow device, present patent application document comprises outer tubing string, coiled tubing, coiled tubing injector, described coiled tubing is sent in outer tubing string by coiled tubing injector, be provided with in described outer tubing string and insert location sealing blind pipe, the described periphery of insertion location sealing blind pipe and the inner circumferential of outer tubing string are sealed and matched, the lower end of described coiled tubing is provided with insertion seal bar, insert seal bar and be provided with the through hole be communicated with coiled tubing vertically, when coiled tubing is sent into precalculated position in outer tubing string downwards by described coiled tubing injector, described insertion seal bar is inserted in sealing blind pipe, the periphery of inserting seal bar is sealed and matched with the inner circumferential inserting location sealing blind pipe.Formation water output when present patent application document can solve oil and gas well testing, major diameter tubing string takes the undesirable problem of liquid effect, also can carry out conventional gaslift induced flow, ask and produce and test, reach the object of one-trip string several functions.
Above-mentioned patent or Patent Application Publication different from the technical scheme of this patent.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model overcomes deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of down-hole with pressure monitoring function to make nitrogen induced flow completion tubular column.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
Nitrogen induced flow completion tubular column is made in down-hole with pressure monitoring function, it is primarily of tubing hanger, oil pipe, storm valve, pressure bomb, production packer, insert location sealing, blind pipe, nitrogen induced flow device composition is made in seating nipple and down-hole, wherein, the upper end of described oil pipe is hung in oil well by tubing hanger, storm valve, pressure bomb, production packer and seating nipple are located on oil pipe respectively, the lower end of oil pipe is connected with blind pipe by inserting location sealing, described insertion location sealing is inserted in the sealing drum of the sand control packer in oil well, down-hole is made nitrogen induced flow device and is inserted in blind pipe.
Described down-hole is made nitrogen induced flow device and is formed primarily of igniter head, initiator, detonating primer, detonating fuse, gas-forming agent and shell, described igniter head is located at the top of initiator, initiator is connected with detonating fuse by detonating primer, and gas-forming agent is loaded in the enclosure, is connected with detonating fuse.
Described igniter head adopts firing pin type igniter head, also comprises fire rod, described fire rod, in order to drop into from the upper port of oil pipe in oil pipe and to fall along oil pipe, fire rod clashes into firing pin type igniter head, and the striker impact initiator of firing pin type igniter head, initiator is detonated.
Sealing ring is provided with between described insertion location sealing and the sealing drum of sand control packer; Described sealing ring is provided with two.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: owing to adopting above-mentioned form of structure, the quick induced flow completion tubular column of nitrogen gas well is made in the down-hole of this band pressure monitoring function can after gas well first safety curtain be set up, install christmas tree, set test envelope production packer qualified, excited by caber, the a large amount of nitrogen of quick generation, gas well is lured work, and Real-Time Monitoring down-hole pressure in long-term production process, has popularizing application prospect widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is for making the structural representation of nitrogen induced flow device in down-hole shown in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, tubing hanger; 2, oil pipe; 3, storm valve; 4, pressure bomb; 5, production packer; 6, location sealing is inserted; 7, blind pipe; 8, nitrogen induced flow device is made in down-hole; 9, oil well; 10, igniter head; 11, initiator; 12, detonating primer; 13, detonating fuse; 14, gas-forming agent; 15, shell; 16, fire rod; 17, sand control packer; 18, sealing ring; 19, seating nipple.
Detailed description of the invention
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, nitrogen induced flow completion tubular column is made in down-hole with pressure monitoring function, it is primarily of tubing hanger 1, oil pipe 2, storm valve 3, pressure bomb 4, production packer 5, seating nipple 19, insert location sealing 6, blind pipe 7 and down-hole are made nitrogen induced flow device 8 and are formed, wherein, the upper end of described oil pipe 2 is hung in oil well 9 by tubing hanger 1, storm valve 3, pressure bomb 4, production packer 5 and seating nipple 19 are located on oil pipe 2 respectively, the lower end of oil pipe 2 is connected with blind pipe 7 by inserting location sealing 6, described insertion location sealing 6 is inserted in the sealing drum of the sand control packer 17 in oil well 9, down-hole is made nitrogen induced flow device 8 and is inserted in blind pipe 7.Sealing ring 18 is provided with between described insertion location sealing 6 and the sealing drum of sand control packer 17; Described sealing ring 18 is provided with two.
Described down-hole is made nitrogen induced flow device 8 and is formed primarily of igniter head 10, initiator 11, detonating primer 12, detonating fuse 13, gas-forming agent 14 and shell 15, described igniter head 10 is located at the top of initiator 11, initiator 11 is connected with detonating fuse 13 by detonating primer 12, gas-forming agent 14 is filled in shell 15, is connected with detonating fuse 13.
Described igniter head 10 adopts firing pin type igniter head, also comprises fire rod 16, described fire rod 16, in order to drop into from the upper port of oil pipe in oil pipe and to fall along oil pipe, fire rod clashes into firing pin type igniter head, and the striker impact initiator of firing pin type igniter head, initiator 11 is detonated.
Operating principle: make the quick induced flow completion tubular column of nitrogen gas well under certain gas well lower going-into-well, completion practice installs christmas tree, set test envelope production packer qualified after, open all valves making nitrogen induced flow device from christmas tree cap to down-hole, drop into fire rod from gas production treetop.Fire rod is made nitrogen induced flow device inner chamber accelerates shock excitation well make nitrogen induced flow device from tubing hanger, oil pipe, storm valve, pressure bomb, production packer, seating nipple, location sealing, down-hole, point of release duration and degree of heating striker, excites initiator to produce detonation.Detonation is delivered to gas-forming agent by detonating primer, detonating fuse, and excited gas propellant produces rapidly a large amount of nitrogen, and gas well is lured work, thus produces a large amount of nitrogen and realize gas well induced flow.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; certainly the interest field of the utility model can not be limited with this; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; the technical solution of the utility model is modified or equivalent replacement, do not depart from the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.