CN204117233U - With the smart lock of voice communication plug - Google Patents
With the smart lock of voice communication plug Download PDFInfo
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- CN204117233U CN204117233U CN201420585302.5U CN201420585302U CN204117233U CN 204117233 U CN204117233 U CN 204117233U CN 201420585302 U CN201420585302 U CN 201420585302U CN 204117233 U CN204117233 U CN 204117233U
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种带音频通信插头的智能锁 ,包括智能锁主体和主体上突出的音频通信插头,音频通信插头和智能锁主体连接并可相对智能锁主体进行转动。在逆时方向转动过程中能够带动智能锁主体内部电磁铁吸引电磁铁吸引部分,使齿条和其上方的齿轮接触咬合,在锁舌固定架横档弹簧力的作用下,锁舌固定架回缩,锁头从锁扣收回,手机当作钥匙近场通信进行开锁。本实用新型克服了现有密码的门锁、指纹门锁的不足,具有方便快捷,安全可靠的特点。
The utility model relates to an intelligent lock with an audio communication plug, which comprises an intelligent lock main body and an audio communication plug protruding from the main body. The audio communication plug is connected with the intelligent lock main body and can rotate relative to the intelligent lock main body. During the counterclockwise rotation, the electromagnet inside the main body of the smart lock can be driven to attract the electromagnet attracting part, so that the rack and the gear above it are in contact with each other. shrink, the lock head retracts from the lock buckle, and the mobile phone is used as a key to unlock the lock through near-field communication. The utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the existing coded door locks and fingerprint door locks, and has the characteristics of convenience, quickness, safety and reliability.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种锁具,具体是指一种带有音频通信插头的智能锁。 The utility model relates to a lockset, in particular to an intelligent lock with an audio communication plug.
背景技术 Background technique
随着电子信息技术的发展,各种各样的智能锁具逐渐进入人们的生活,如智能卡门锁、指纹门锁、密码门锁、射频及蓝牙门锁等,这些智能锁具大致可以归为两类,一类是需要外部信息介质作为钥匙开锁,一类是使用密码、体征等数据无钥匙开锁。这些需要钥匙的门锁需要用户额外携带钥匙,而钥匙太小易丢失遗忘太大又不方便随身携带。这些使用密码的门锁安全性较差,密码太短不安全太长又易忘记开锁输入麻烦,而使用指纹等体征信息又要求只能主人亲自开锁使用不方便,且需要额外的输入设备锁具结构复杂成本高。 With the development of electronic information technology, various smart locks have gradually entered people's lives, such as smart card door locks, fingerprint door locks, password door locks, radio frequency and Bluetooth door locks, etc. These smart locks can be roughly classified into two categories , One type requires an external information medium as a key to unlock the lock, and the other type uses data such as passwords and physical signs to unlock the lock without a key. These door locks requiring a key require the user to carry an additional key, and the key is too small to be easily lost and forgotten, and is too large to be carried around. The security of these door locks using passwords is poor. Too short passwords are insecure and too long, and it is easy to forget to unlock and enter the trouble. However, the use of fingerprints and other physical signs requires that only the owner can unlock the locks. It is inconvenient to use and requires additional input devices. Lock structure Complex and costly.
随着通信和信息技术的发展,手机等数码产品成为人们随身携带必不可少的物件,而智能手机各种强大的功能使人们的生活越来越方便高效也让人们对其产生了依赖。使用手机当作钥匙进行开锁的技术也发展起来,例如通过手机蓝牙通信开锁、通过手机近场通信开锁等,但现有的无线通信开锁通信连接麻烦,无线信号易被屏蔽干扰,对通信的数码设备硬件要求较高。 With the development of communication and information technology, digital products such as mobile phones have become indispensable for people to carry with them. The powerful functions of smart phones make people's lives more convenient and efficient, and people rely on them. The technology of using a mobile phone as a key to unlock the lock has also been developed, such as unlocking through mobile phone Bluetooth communication, unlocking through mobile phone near-field communication, etc., but the existing wireless communication unlocking communication connection is troublesome, and the wireless signal is easily shielded and interfered. The device hardware requirements are high.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型针对上述背景技术中存在的不足,旨在提供一种带音频通信插头的智能锁,使用手机当作钥匙进行开锁,方便快捷,安全可靠。 The utility model aims at providing an intelligent lock with an audio communication plug, which is convenient, fast, safe and reliable by using a mobile phone as a key to unlock.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现: The purpose of this utility model is to realize through the following technical solutions:
一种带音频通信插头的智能锁,包括锁体、左音频通信插头、右音频通信插头、传统钥匙插孔、锁具安装孔、电源及通信线、门内旋钮、弹簧、锁舌、锁扣、电源开关部分、电源适配转换部分、继电器、信号转换部分、单片机部分、存储部分、电磁铁、电磁铁控制信号线、5V电源线、电磁铁吸引部分、外齿轮盘绝缘部分、外齿轮盘导电部分、内轮盘、转动臂、齿条和固定导体柱。传统钥匙插孔左边带有的左音频通信插头,右边带有右音频通信插头,左音频通信插头和右音频通信插头都位于锁休前方,门内旋钮位于锁体后方;与锁体结为一体;锁体内,电源开关部分;电源适配转换部分和信号转换部分、单片机部分、存储部分分居锁体上下侧;继电器和锁舌固定架位居于锁体左右两侧,锁舌固定架中部横档上置有弹簧,锁体的中部设置电磁铁吸引部分和齿轮盘;齿轮盘包括固定导体柱接触外齿轮盘绝缘部分、外齿轮盘导电部分和内轮盘;转动臂与内轮盘连接,并与锁舌固定架上部的钩相扣;齿轮盘与锁舌固定架下部与齿条相啮合,齿条端部置有电磁铁吸引部分,电源及通信线分别与电源开关、继电器连接,电源开关通过电源线与电源适配转换部分、存储部分、单片机和信号转换部分连接,继电器通过电磁铁控制信号线分别与电磁铁和单片机连接。 An intelligent lock with an audio communication plug, including a lock body, a left audio communication plug, a right audio communication plug, a traditional key jack, a lock installation hole, a power supply and a communication line, a door knob, a spring, a deadbolt, a lock catch, Power switch part, power adapter conversion part, relay, signal conversion part, microcontroller part, storage part, electromagnet, electromagnet control signal line, 5V power line, electromagnet attraction part, external gear plate insulation part, external gear plate conduction part, inner disc, rotating arm, rack and fixed conductor post. There is a left audio communication plug on the left side of the traditional key jack, and a right audio communication plug on the right side. Both the left audio communication plug and the right audio communication plug are located in front of the lock, and the door knob is located behind the lock body; integrated with the lock body ;In the lock body, the power switch part; the power adapter conversion part, the signal conversion part, the single-chip microcomputer part, and the storage part are separated on the upper and lower sides of the lock body; A spring is placed on the gear, and the middle part of the lock body is provided with an electromagnet attracting part and a gear plate; the gear plate includes a fixed conductor post contacting an insulating part of the outer gear plate, a conductive part of the outer gear plate and an inner wheel; the rotating arm is connected with the inner wheel, And interlock with the hook on the upper part of the deadbolt fixed frame; the gear plate meshes with the lower part of the deadbolt fixed frame and the rack, the end of the rack is equipped with an electromagnet attracting part, the power supply and communication lines are respectively connected with the power switch and the relay, and the power supply The switch is connected with the power adapter conversion part, the storage part, the single-chip microcomputer and the signal conversion part through the power line, and the relay is respectively connected with the electromagnet and the single-chip microcomputer through the electromagnet control signal line.
本实用新型的优点是: The utility model has the advantages of:
音频通信插头和智能锁主体连接并可相对智能锁主体进行转动。在转动过程中能够带动所述智能锁主体内部的机械结构运动,使用音频信号当作钥匙通信进行开锁,音频信号信息量大且不易被他人尝试出来,开锁人也不能直接面对信号,同时非实体钥匙可以定期更换并能够通过网络备份或传送,克服了传统锁具的不足;相较于现有的密码门锁、指纹门锁,硬件要求少成本低,对开锁人没有要求也不需要人来掌握密码,方便快捷,安全可靠。 The audio communication plug is connected with the main body of the smart lock and can rotate relative to the main body of the smart lock. During the rotation process, the mechanical structure inside the main body of the smart lock can be driven to move, and the audio signal is used as a key communication to unlock the lock. The audio signal has a large amount of information and is not easy to be tried by others, and the unlocker cannot directly face the signal. At the same time, it is very The physical key can be replaced regularly and can be backed up or transmitted through the network, which overcomes the shortcomings of traditional locks; compared with the existing password door locks and fingerprint door locks, the hardware requirements are less and the cost is low, and there is no requirement for the unlocker and no need for people to come Master the password, convenient, fast, safe and reliable.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1本实用新型外观示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the utility model.
图2是图1的正视图。 Fig. 2 is a front view of Fig. 1 .
图3是图1锁体内部结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lock body in Fig. 1 .
图4是图3局部放大图。 Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 3 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1: Example 1:
如图1-4所示,一种带音频通信插头的智能锁,包括锁体1、左音频通信插头2、右音频通信插头3、传统钥匙插孔4、锁具安装孔5、电源及通信线6、门内旋钮7、弹簧8、锁舌9、锁扣10、电源开关部分11、电源适配转换部分12、继电器13、信号转换部分14、单片机15、存储部分16、电磁铁17、电磁铁控制信号线18、5V电源线19、电磁铁吸引部分20、外齿轮盘绝缘部分21、外齿轮盘导电部分22、内轮盘23、转动臂24、齿条25和固定导体柱26。传统钥匙插孔4左边带有的左音频通信插头2为国际标准的4通道3.5mm音频插头,右边带有右音频通信插头3为美国标准的4通道3.5mm音频插头,位于锁体1前方,门内旋钮7位于锁休1后方;与锁体1结为一体;锁体1内,电源开关11;电源适配转换部分12和信号转换部分14;单片机15;存储部分16分居锁体1上下侧;继电器13和锁舌9固定架位居于锁体1左右两侧,锁舌9固定架中部横档上置有弹簧8,锁体1的中部设置电磁铁吸引部分20和齿轮盘;齿轮盘包括固定导体柱26接触外齿轮盘绝缘部分21、外齿轮盘导电部分22和内轮盘23;转动臂24与内轮盘23连接,并与锁舌固定架9上部的钩相扣;齿轮盘与锁舌9固定架下部与齿条25相啮合,齿条25端部置有电磁铁吸引部分20,电源及通信线6分别与电源开关11、继电器13连接,电源开关11通过5V电源线19与电源适配转换部分12、存储部分16、单片机15和信号转换部分14连接,继电器13通过电磁铁控制信号线18分别与电磁铁17和单片机15连接。 As shown in Figure 1-4, a smart lock with an audio communication plug includes a lock body 1, a left audio communication plug 2, a right audio communication plug 3, a traditional key jack 4, a lock installation hole 5, a power supply and a communication line 6. Door knob 7, spring 8, lock tongue 9, lock buckle 10, power switch part 11, power adapter conversion part 12, relay 13, signal conversion part 14, single-chip microcomputer 15, storage part 16, electromagnet 17, electromagnetic Iron control signal line 18, 5V power line 19, electromagnet attracting part 20, outer gear disc insulation part 21, outer gear disc conductive part 22, inner wheel disc 23, rotating arm 24, rack 25 and fixed conductor post 26. The left audio communication plug 2 on the left side of the traditional key jack 4 is an international standard 4-channel 3.5mm audio plug, and the right audio communication plug 3 on the right is a 4-channel 3.5mm audio plug of the American standard, which is located in the front of the lock body 1. Knob 7 in the door is located at the rear of lock rest 1; integrated with lock body 1; inside lock body 1, power switch 11; power adapter conversion part 12 and signal conversion part 14; single-chip microcomputer 15; Side; Relay 13 and dead bolt 9 fixed mounts are positioned at the left and right sides of lock body 1, spring 8 is placed on the crosspiece in the middle part of dead bolt 9 fixed mounts, and the middle part of lock body 1 is provided with electromagnet attracting part 20 and gear plate; The disc includes a fixed conductor column 26 contacting the insulating part 21 of the outer gear disc, the conductive part 22 of the outer gear disc and the inner disc 23; the rotating arm 24 is connected with the inner disc 23 and is interlocked with the hook on the top of the deadbolt holder 9; The plate and the lower part of the lock tongue 9 fixed frame are meshed with the rack 25, and the end of the rack 25 is equipped with an electromagnet attracting part 20, and the power supply and communication line 6 are respectively connected with the power switch 11 and the relay 13, and the power switch 11 is connected through a 5V power line 19 is connected with the power adapter conversion part 12, the storage part 16, the single-chip microcomputer 15 and the signal conversion part 14, and the relay 13 is respectively connected with the electromagnet 17 and the single-chip microcomputer 15 through the electromagnet control signal line 18.
实施中,锁体1和锁扣10通过锁具安装孔5分别安装在屋门的屋门门框上。将左音频通信插头2和右音频通信插头3所在转轴逆时针转动一角度,使左音频通信插头2和右音频通信插头3离开水平位置,此时外轮盘绝缘部分21将离开导体柱26,并使导体柱26和外轮盘导电部分22接触,导通电路,使电源适配转换部分12通电并向单片机15输出合适的电压。左音频通信插头2和右音频通信插头3通讯线都和信号转换部分14连接。开门者通过手机等数码产品的音频插孔和左音频通信插头2或右音频通信插头3连接并传输信号,传入的音频信号通过信号转换部分14转换获得的数字信号发送到单片机15进行处理,确认信号后单片机15通过信号线18发送开锁信号到继电器13,然后使电磁铁17通电,电磁铁17吸引电磁铁吸引部分20,齿条25将和其上方的齿轮盘接触咬合,再转动左音频通信插头2和右音频通信插头3所在转轴,锁头从锁扣10收回实现开锁。 In practice, the lock body 1 and the lock catch 10 are respectively installed on the door frame of the house door through the lock installation hole 5 . Rotate the rotating shaft where the left audio communication plug 2 and the right audio communication plug 3 are located counterclockwise by an angle, so that the left audio communication plug 2 and the right audio communication plug 3 leave the horizontal position. At this time, the outer wheel disk insulation part 21 will leave the conductor post 26, and Make the conductive column 26 contact with the conductive part 22 of the outer wheel, turn on the circuit, make the power adapter conversion part 12 energized and output a suitable voltage to the single-chip microcomputer 15 . Both the communication lines of the left audio communication plug 2 and the right audio communication plug 3 are connected with the signal conversion part 14 . The door opener connects and transmits signals through the audio jack of digital products such as mobile phones and the left audio communication plug 2 or the right audio communication plug 3, and the incoming audio signal is sent to the single chip microcomputer 15 for processing through the digital signal converted by the signal conversion part 14, After confirming the signal, the single-chip microcomputer 15 sends an unlock signal to the relay 13 through the signal line 18, and then the electromagnet 17 is energized, and the electromagnet 17 attracts the electromagnet attracting part 20, and the rack 25 will contact and engage with the gear plate above it, and then turn the left audio frequency. The rotating shaft where the communication plug 2 and the right audio communication plug 3 are located, the lock head is retracted from the lock catch 10 to realize unlocking.
若电磁铁17断电,电磁铁17与齿条25脱离上方的齿轮盘,在弹簧8作用下锁舌9伸出,关门时用力拉动门框,锁头利用其斜面伸进锁扣10,将屋门锁住。 If the electromagnet 17 is powered off, the electromagnet 17 and the rack 25 break away from the gear plate above, and the dead bolt 9 stretches out under the action of the spring 8, and when the door is closed, the door frame is pulled hard, and the lock head utilizes its inclined plane to stretch into the lock catch 10, and the roof is locked. The door is locked.
实施例2 Example 2
将钥匙插入传统钥匙插入孔4中,逆时方向转动,从而带动转动臂24逆时方向转动带动锁具活动栓运动,锁舌9回缩,锁舌9从锁扣10收回实现开锁。 Insert the key in the traditional key insertion hole 4 and turn it counterclockwise, thereby driving the rotating arm 24 to rotate counterclockwise to drive the movable bolt of the lockset to move, the dead bolt 9 retracts, and the dead bolt 9 is withdrawn from the lock buckle 10 to realize unlocking.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420585302.5U CN204117233U (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | With the smart lock of voice communication plug |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420585302.5U CN204117233U (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | With the smart lock of voice communication plug |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204117233U true CN204117233U (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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| CN201420585302.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204117233U (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | With the smart lock of voice communication plug |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106303022A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 广西大学 | A kind of electronics key by voice-grade channel transmission password |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106303022A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 广西大学 | A kind of electronics key by voice-grade channel transmission password |
| CN106303022B (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-04-12 | 广西大学 | A kind of electronics key transmitting password by voice-grade channel |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150121 Termination date: 20151011 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |