CN204110335U - Floating-type offshore wind power foundation - Google Patents

Floating-type offshore wind power foundation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204110335U
CN204110335U CN201420254295.0U CN201420254295U CN204110335U CN 204110335 U CN204110335 U CN 204110335U CN 201420254295 U CN201420254295 U CN 201420254295U CN 204110335 U CN204110335 U CN 204110335U
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China
Prior art keywords
floating
wind power
main buoy
offshore wind
floating drum
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420254295.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王树青
艾勇
高叶盾
宋宪仓
张曼
张元盛
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Ocean University of China
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Ocean University of China
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Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of novel floating-type offshore wind power foundation, comprising the secondary floating drum that main buoy for installing blower fan and two sizes are less than main buoy, being connected between two by one-level pipe link between described main buoy with secondary floating drum; Described main buoy and the bottom of time floating drum are provided with to hang down swings plate.The setting of the large dan of the utility model, improves the symmetry of offshore wind power foundation structural focus, significantly increases the stability of basic design, effectively improves the exercise performance of basic design; The setting of large dan, effectively utilizes float buoyancy, avoids the tooling cost increasing basic design because buoyancy is superfluous; And adopt the fixed form of stable triangular structure, further ensure that the stability on whole basis.In addition, junction have employed strengthens fixing structure, improves structural strength of the present utility model.

Description

Floating-type offshore wind power foundation
Technical field
The utility model belongs to wind power generation field, particularly relates to a kind of floating-type offshore wind power foundation.
Background technology
Along with the worsening shortages of world energy sources, wind energy, as a kind of clean regenerative resource, is more and more subject to the attention of countries in the world.Wind-power electricity generation project major part is land in the world at present, and relating to marine project is also at neritic province domain.Along with the maturation of wind generating technology, wind-power electricity generation starts to move towards ocean from land, moves towards deep-sea from shallow sea.The wind-power electricity generation great majority in current shallow sea adopt fixed type basic design, but this structure does not have advantage for the Wind Power Project of deep-sea, and its major cause has: (1), with the increase of the depth of water, the cost on fixed type basis increases excessive; (2) construction cost of fixed type basic design is higher than buoyant foundation structure; (3) the Deep-sea pile driver difficulty straight line of fixed type basic design rises.Therefore, in order to make wind-power electricity generation can move towards deep-sea from shallow sea, in the urgent need to research and development floating-type offshore wind power foundation structure.
In order to solve above-mentioned Problems existing, people have carried out long-term exploration, propose multi-form solution.People are by using for reference the version of current existing offshore platform, the basic design of the floating-type offshore wind power built up now has the Hywind of Norway, the buoyant foundation that Dutch Blue H and Windfloat tri-kinds is multi-form, be respectively single column basis, tension leg form is basic and semisubmersible is basic.But this kind of architecture basics exists, and center of gravity is asymmetric or tooling cost is high or install the problems such as inconvenient.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is asymmetric for the center of gravity of above-mentioned basis existence, and tooling cost is high, installs the problems such as inconvenient, propose one and possess good stability performance, hydrodynamic performance is excellent, and structural strength is enough, easy for installation, economical and practical floating-type offshore wind power foundation.
For achieving the above object, the utility model have employed following technical proposal: a kind of floating-type offshore wind power foundation, described floating-type offshore wind power foundation comprises the secondary floating drum that main buoy for installing blower fan and two sizes are less than main buoy, is connected between two between described main buoy with secondary floating drum by one-level pipe link; Described main buoy and the bottom of time floating drum are provided with to hang down swings plate.
As preferably, described main buoy and the inside of time floating drum are point cabin structure with some chambers.
As preferably, described main buoy, between secondary floating drum and described one-level pipe link, be provided with secondary pipe link, between described every two one-level pipe links, be connected with three grades of pipe links.
As preferably, be respectively of five storeys in described main buoy and time floating drum cabin, and every layer of cabin altitude is 5 meters, is provided with room between 3 in every layer of cabin, and the shape of cross section of each room is fan-shaped.
As preferably, one-level pipe link comprises two-layer up and down.
As preferably, describedly hang down that to swing plate be regular hexagon, describedly vertically swing plate and be provided with deep floor between main buoy and secondary floating drum.
As preferably, the diameter of described main buoy is 10m, and the diameter of described floating drum is 6m.
The length of side of swinging plate of hanging down bottom described main buoy is 8m, and the length of side of swinging plate of hanging down bottom described floating drum is 5m.The cross section of described pipe link is circular or square.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of: the setting of the large dan of the utility model, improve the symmetry of offshore wind power foundation structural focus, significantly increase the stability of basic design, effectively improve the exercise performance of basic design, the setting of large dan, effectively utilize float buoyancy, avoid the tooling cost increasing basic design because buoyancy is superfluous, and the fixed form of the stable triangular structure adopted, further ensure that the stability on whole basis.In addition, junction have employed strengthens fixing structure, improves structural strength of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment using state reference diagram;
Fig. 2 is the left view of floating-type offshore wind power foundation in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of floating-type offshore wind power foundation in Fig. 1;
Above in each figure, 1, main buoy; 2, secondary floating drum; 3, one-level pipe link; 4, hang down swing plate; 5, secondary pipe link; 6, three grades of pipe links; 7, deep floor; 8, blower fan.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the present embodiment proposes a kind of floating-type offshore wind power foundation, comprise three cylindrical float, wherein larger-size is for installing blower fan main buoy 1, what two sizes were less is time floating drum 2, connected by one-level pipe link 3 between main buoy 1 and secondary floating drum 2, be then provided with to hang down in main buoy 1 and the bottom of time floating drum 2 and swing plate 4.
Main buoy 1 is highly identical with time floating drum 2 but diameter different, the diameter of the present embodiment main buoy 1 is 10 meters, and the diameter of secondary floating drum 2 is 6 meters, forms equilateral triangle between main buoy 1 and secondary floating drum 2 by one-level pipe link 3, certainly, the specification of primary and secondary cylinder can be determined according to the actual requirements.The present embodiment adopts the design of the two kinds of floating drums varied in size, basis is made totally to form dissymmetrical structure, such version makes main buoy after installation blower fan, effectively overcome the asymmetry of structural focus, particularly certain stability can be kept not topple under wind speed or the excessive situation of wave, make structure have good exercise performance simultaneously.Conveniently the later stage adjusts the balance on whole basis, the inside of the present embodiment main buoy 1 and time floating drum 2 then all adopts the process of point cabin structure, namely some cabins are set in main buoy 1 and time floating drum 2, the present embodiment main buoy 1 and each 5 layers of cabin setting up and down in time floating drum 2, every layer of cabin altitude is 5 meters, and every layer evenly arranges again room (not shown) between 3, and each room is fan-shaped, namely the cross-sectional area of each room is fan-shaped, and fan shape center angle is 120 °.The design of the many subdivisions of the present embodiment more neatly according to different operating sea situation, can regulate the ballast of basic design, thus adjusts center of gravity of the present utility model, ensure enough damaged stabilities, play stable effect.
Being connected by one-level pipe link 3 between main buoy 1 and secondary floating drum 2, in order to strengthen steadiness, establishing two-layer one-level pipe link altogether, namely between main buoy 1 and secondary floating drum 2, upper and lower end all realizes connecting between two by one-level pipe link.Equally, in order to strengthen integrally-built steadiness, the present embodiment establishes three grades of pipe links altogether, secondary pipe link 5 for reinforcing then is provided with (namely as in the middle of Fig. 2 between one-level pipe link 3 and main buoy 1 or secondary floating drum 2, secondary pipe link 5 between one-level pipe link and secondary floating drum), be then provided with three grades of pipe links for reinforcing 6 (namely as shown in Figure 3 mark 6) between every two one-level pipe links 3.The cross section of one, two, three pipe link 3 can be circular or square; Secondary pipe link effectively ensure that the reliability and stability between anatomical connectivity; Three grades of pipe links can improve axis and the lateral rigidity of one-level pipe link, guarantee that it is not flexible.Connection mode between each pipe link of the present embodiment and between pipe link with primary and secondary floating drum is for welding.
Hang down swing plate 4 be arranged on main buoy 1 or secondary floating drum 2 bottom, heaving is done relative to 2 of main buoy 1 or secondary floating drum, with reference to figure 4, the shape of swinging plate 4 of hanging down is polygon or circle, in this enforcement, the vertical orthohexagonal design of swinging plate 4 and all adopting under primary and secondary floating drum, the vertical length of side of swinging plate under main buoy is 8m, the vertical length of side of swinging plate under secondary floating drum is 5m, and is all provided with deep floor 7 hanging down to swinging between plate and main buoy or secondary floating drum.With reference to figure 2 and Fig. 3, deep floor 7 is arranged along main buoy or secondary floating drum circumferencial direction, can be triangle or trapezoidal, and the present embodiment deep floor 7 is triangle at right angles, wherein a square edge is fixed on the periphery wall of main buoy or secondary floating drum, and another square edge is fixed on to hang down and swings the upper surface of plate.Leg-of-mutton deep floor structure adds the stability of hanging down and swinging between plate and main buoy or secondary floating drum, and this deep floor also can play the effect subtracting and shake simultaneously, effectively can reduce pitching and the rolling motion of basic design, make whole basis more stable.
To sum up, the utility model proposes a kind of offshore wind power foundation simple and reliable for structure, the symmetry of offshore wind power foundation structural focus is improve by the design of asymmetric floating drum, meet DNV specification the requirement of semi-submersible structure is designed, basic design has very large guarantee in stability, exercise performance is excellent, can support 5MW and above blower fan.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the utility model explanation for example.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Although more employ 1 herein, main buoy; 2, secondary floating drum; 3, one-level pipe link; 4, hang down swing plate; 5, secondary pipe link; 6, three grades of pipe links; 7, deep floor; 8, the term such as blower fan, but do not get rid of the possibility using other term.Use these terms to be only used to describe and explain essence of the present utility model more easily, the restriction that they are construed to any one additional is all contrary with the utility model spirit.

Claims (9)

1. a floating-type offshore wind power foundation, is characterized in that, described floating-type offshore wind power foundation comprises the secondary floating drum that main buoy for installing blower fan and two sizes are less than main buoy, is connected between two between described main buoy with secondary floating drum by one-level pipe link; Described main buoy and the bottom of time floating drum are provided with to hang down swings plate.
2. floating-type offshore wind power foundation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described main buoy and the inside of time floating drum are point cabin structure with some chambers.
3. floating-type offshore wind power foundation according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described main buoy, is provided with secondary pipe link between secondary floating drum and described one-level pipe link, is connected with three grades of pipe links between described every two one-level pipe links.
4. floating-type offshore wind power foundation according to claim 3, is characterized in that, be respectively of five storeys in described main buoy and time floating drum cabin, and every layer of cabin altitude is 5 meters, is provided with room between 3 in every layer of cabin, and the shape of cross section of each room is fan-shaped.
5. floating-type offshore wind power foundation according to claim 4, is characterized in that, one-level pipe link comprises two-layer up and down.
6. the floating-type offshore wind power foundation according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, describedly hangs down that to swing plate be regular hexagon, describedly vertically swings plate and is provided with deep floor between main buoy and secondary floating drum.
7. floating-type offshore wind power foundation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the diameter of described main buoy is 10m, and the diameter of described floating drum is 6m.
8. floating-type offshore wind power foundation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of side of swinging plate of hanging down bottom described main buoy is 8m, and the length of side of swinging plate of hanging down bottom described floating drum is 5m.
9. floating-type offshore wind power foundation according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the cross section of described pipe link is circular or square.
CN201420254295.0U 2014-05-19 2014-05-19 Floating-type offshore wind power foundation Expired - Lifetime CN204110335U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107444579A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-12-08 大连理工大学 A kind of integral type damping sheet for ocean platform
CN107539433A (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-01-05 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 A kind of semi-submersible type fan platform
CN109278949A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-29 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) A kind of sea Spar type 5MW buoyant wind generation platform
CN109562814A (en) * 2016-07-26 2019-04-02 Ifp新能源公司 The floating support structure of damping sheet including floating body and with the cross section with change in depth
CN111186535A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-22 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) Semi-submersible high-power offshore floating wind power platform with flat lower floating body
CN111498031A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-08-07 武汉理工大学 Ocean floating type wind wave complementary power generation floating foundation
CN112319730A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-02-05 中国能源建设集团江苏省电力设计院有限公司 Auxiliary floating structure for marine auxiliary steel pile construction and installation method
CN113086115A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-07-09 大连理工大学 Shallow sea wind power semi-submersible platform provided with anti-heaving stand column

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109562814A (en) * 2016-07-26 2019-04-02 Ifp新能源公司 The floating support structure of damping sheet including floating body and with the cross section with change in depth
US11173990B2 (en) 2016-07-26 2021-11-16 IFP Energies Nouvelles Floating support structure comprising a floater and a heave plate with section varying with depth
CN107539433A (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-01-05 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 A kind of semi-submersible type fan platform
CN107444579A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-12-08 大连理工大学 A kind of integral type damping sheet for ocean platform
CN107444579B (en) * 2017-07-05 2023-09-19 大连理工大学 Integrated damping plate for ocean platform
CN109278949A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-29 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) A kind of sea Spar type 5MW buoyant wind generation platform
CN111186535A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-22 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) Semi-submersible high-power offshore floating wind power platform with flat lower floating body
CN111498031A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-08-07 武汉理工大学 Ocean floating type wind wave complementary power generation floating foundation
CN111498031B (en) * 2020-04-16 2021-09-07 武汉理工大学 Ocean floating type wind wave complementary power generation floating foundation
CN112319730A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-02-05 中国能源建设集团江苏省电力设计院有限公司 Auxiliary floating structure for marine auxiliary steel pile construction and installation method
CN113086115A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-07-09 大连理工大学 Shallow sea wind power semi-submersible platform provided with anti-heaving stand column

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Granted publication date: 20150121