CN204175514U - Offshore sea mushroom hair style wave energy generating set - Google Patents

Offshore sea mushroom hair style wave energy generating set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204175514U
CN204175514U CN201420525788.3U CN201420525788U CN204175514U CN 204175514 U CN204175514 U CN 204175514U CN 201420525788 U CN201420525788 U CN 201420525788U CN 204175514 U CN204175514 U CN 204175514U
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pedestal
ripple
column
ship
inhale
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曲治国
马庆位
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of offshore sea mushroom hair style wave energy generating set, comprise pedestal ship, hinged suction ripple column on pedestal ship, inhale suit on ripple column and inhale ripple float, inhale on ripple column and the first oil hydraulic cylinder is installed, the cylinder bar of the first oil hydraulic cylinder is connected with suction ripple float, pedestal ship is installed the second oil hydraulic cylinder, and the cylinder bar of the second oil hydraulic cylinder is connected with suction ripple column by cable wire.Inhale potential energy and the kinetic energy of ripple float and suction ripple column difference dominant absorption wave, the frequency response range of device can be improved, increase generating efficiency.Installation and the input of device are convenient in the design of pedestal ship, improve mobility and the flexibility of device, reduce maintenance cost.Pedestal ship can be elevated with tidal level change, adds environmental suitability, adds generating efficiency simultaneously.Inhale ripple float and inhale ripple column and connect by mutually overlapping, inhale ripple column bottom and pedestal ship is articulated and connected, and tiltable put down lean against pedestal ship backrest on, improve the vital capacity under rugged environment can generate electricity.

Description

Offshore sea mushroom hair style wave energy generating set
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electricity generating device, specifically a kind of device utilizing wave-energy power generation.
Background technique
The home that the mankind depend on for existence---the earth, the surface of 79% cover by ocean, life alternately, wind plays swelling, nature is that the mankind create inexhaustible oceanic tide resource and ocean wave resource, day by day reduces, today that haze weather frequently occurs at fossil fuel, by development new technologies, the extensive utilization of this clean energy resource of ocean wave resource is seemed and becomes more and more important.
Ocean wave energy resource is renewable, pollution-free, and reserves are large, and distribution is wide, but the energy density of ocean wave energy resource is low, and the change of energy extreme value greatly, is difficult to large-scale develop and utilize.The ocean wave energy resource of China's Coastal Areas has widely distributed, that energy density is relatively not high feature.In the geographic coverage of ocean wave energy development of resources, the relative off-lying sea of ocean environment of immediate offshore area is gentle, and nearshore wave energy is limited by sea bottom friction loss simultaneously, and wave energy level comparatively littoral sea enriches.And at immediate offshore area, wave energy utilizing apparatus is easily thrown in and safeguarded, wave energy resource is easy to exploitation.Two types are mainly contained at present at the wave energy apparatus of the research and development comparative maturity of immediate offshore area application.One hangs down to swinging float-type, and the suction ripple part of this kind of device is that annular or the vertical of column-type swing float, and for ensureing that float mainly participates in heaving, float movement is by the restriction of main buoy, and main buoy is directly fixed on seabed or is fixed on seabed by anchor chain.Hang down and swing float with wave motion, the movable machinery swinging float that hangs down is converted into electric energy by hydraulic generating set, or directly obtains electric energy by direct driving motor.The one that such as China proposes puts the absorption ocean wave energy conversion equipment of absorption power generation system by ocean wave energy-bank formula point, and it inhales ripple buoyancy aid is exactly that adopt vertical swings float.Another kind of type utilizes surging body to catch wave energy, this kind of transposition generally comprises pedestal and wave absorber, pedestal is generally fixed on seabed, the shape of inhaling ripple part is pendulum plate or column, suction ripple part and the many employings of pedestal are articulated and connected, pendulum plate or column do surge motion along with the motion of wave, and movable machinery is converted into electric energy by hydraulic generating set.Can find out in sum, (1) in the wave energy generating set of offshore application, body and surging body suction wave apparatus is swung to hang down at present, wave absorber forms of motion is single, limited to the frequency response range of wave, and this makes high efficiency conversion Wave energy be restricted.(2) after wave energy utilizing apparatus is thrown in, in use must face maintenance problem, be difficult in actual job marine site carry out maintenance and repair to device, therefore device is recycled to dock and has become inevitable choice, how to make device be convenient to that input is installed and be easy to reclaim the major issue that maintenance is the consideration of design wave energy utilized device needs simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
It is high that the utility model provides a kind of Energy transmission efficiency, reclaims maintenance offshore sea mushroom hair style wave energy generating set easily.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
Comprise pedestal ship, hinged suction ripple column on pedestal ship, inhale suit on ripple column and inhale ripple float, inhale on ripple column and the first oil hydraulic cylinder is installed, the cylinder bar of the first oil hydraulic cylinder is connected with suction ripple float, pedestal ship is installed the second oil hydraulic cylinder, and the cylinder bar of the second oil hydraulic cylinder is connected with suction ripple column by cable wire.
The utility model can also comprise:
1, described suction ripple float is the assemblying body be made up of annular column and annular cones.
2, have water tank in suction ripple column, pedestal ship stern is provided with backrest, and described backrest upper surface is plane of inclination.
3, in suction ripple float inner ring, be provided with maintenance and inhale relative univesal sphere of rolling between ripple float and suction ripple column.
4, inhale ripple column to be connected with one end of strut by flange plate, the other end and the pedestal ship of strut are hinged, cable wire one end is connected on the hoist cable ring on strut, and the cable wire the other end is connected with the cylinder bar of the second oil hydraulic cylinder by wire rope pulley, and wire rope pulley is fixed on pedestal boat deck.
5, comprise two or more pedestal ship, be connected by connecting rod between each pedestal ship, be connected with each other by husband of sister's plate between the suction ripple column on each pedestal ship.
The utility model proposes a kind of novel offshore sea mushroom hair style wave energy generating set.It is low that main purpose is to solve existing wave energy utilizing apparatus Energy transmission efficiency, reclaims the problem of maintenance difficulty.
Main feature of the present utility model is to form extra large mushroom hair style wave absorber by inhaling ripple column and being sleeved on the suction ripple float inhaled on ripple column, and extra large mushroom hair style wave absorber and hydraulic energy output unit and pedestal ship form offshore sea mushroom hair style wave energy generating set jointly.Both can monomer operation, also can adopt plural parallel stage mode common operational by multiple extra large mushroom hair style wave energy generating set.
Inhaling ripple float is the assemblying body be made up of annular column and annular cones, and the aspect ratio of annular column and annular cones is depending on concrete sea situation, and waterline is positioned at annular column part.
Inhaling ripple column is nested even with suction ripple float, and keep motion flexible by being arranged on the univesal sphere of inhaling in ripple float inner ring between the two, the shape of cross section of suction ripple column can be circular, rectangle etc.。
Pedestal ship is provided with two bearing supports, is configured with seawater corrosion resistance bearing in bearing support, inhales ripple column and is articulated and connected by strut and hinging shaft and pedestal ship.Inhale in ripple column and be designed with water tank.Pedestal ship stern is provided with backrest, and backrest upper surface is designed with plane of inclination, comparatively large or reclaim in maintenance process at stormy waves, inhales ripple column and can tilt to around articulating point and draws close with backrest.
The hydraulic energy output unit inhaling ripple float and suction ripple column is separately independently.Under extra large mushroom hair style wave energy generating set plural parallel stage handling situations, be connected by connecting rod between the pedestal ship of each unit, between the strut of each unit, adopt husband of sister's plate to be connected with each other.Pedestal ship two ends are provided with hawsehole.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model adopts to be inhaled ripple float and inhales ripple column dominant absorption wave potential energy and kinetic energy of wave respectively, the mode conversion of wave energy combined with two-part, the range of response of device to wave frequencies can be increased, make the applied widely of extra large mushroom hair style wave energy generating set, seasonal adaptation is strong, can increase the generated energy of device simultaneously.The hydraulic energy conversion transposition inhaling ripple float and the employing of suction ripple column is separate, does not interfere with each other, ensure that reliability and the flexibility of device generated energy.The design of pedestal ship facilitates the construction of ocean wave energy device, pedestal ship coordinates with towboat makes device be easy to throw in and reclaim, reduce lower water and maintenance cost, in hull, various hydraulic element and power generating equipment can be arranged, easily realize developing ocean wave energy resource fast and efficiently.Inhale ripple column by strut and pedestal ship hinged, column indoor design has water tank, the tiltable of water tank water filling rear column is put down and is leaned on to the backrest on pedestal ship, and this had both facilitated and has carried out maintenance to device recovery, turn improved the vital capacity of device under rough seas.The utility model has carried out model test at Harbin Engineering University's ship model test towing tank, swings compared with float test data with hanging down separately, its height of the utility model testing electricity generation amount high specific about 37%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of side view being applied in the extra large mushroom hair style wave energy generating set of offshore of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of axonometric drawing being applied in the two unit parallel connection of extra large mushroom hair style wave energy generating set of offshore in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of plan view being applied in the two unit parallel connection of extra large mushroom hair style wave energy generating set of offshore in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the utility model using state reference drawing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing citing, the utility model is described in more detail.
Shown in concrete Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 composed as follows of the present utility model.
Shown in composition graphs 1 and Fig. 3, inhale ripple float 200 and inhale ripple column 100 company of being nested, inhale ripple column 100 to be connected with the rotating shaft 103 on pedestal ship 303 by strut 101, strut 101 is connected with suction ripple column 100 by flange plate, adopts bracket to strengthen joint rigidity simultaneously.Rotating shaft 103 is supported on bearing support 102 by bearing 104, and install and maintenance for convenience of equipment, bearing support 102 is fixed on bearing support pedestal 112, and bearing support pedestal 112 is fixed on pedestal ship 303.Hydraulic rod 201 is connected with suction ripple float 200, and universal joint 203 one end is fixed on inhales on ripple column 100, and one end is connected with oil hydraulic cylinder 202.Strut 101 is provided with cable wire ring 105, and cable wire 106 one end connects cable wire ring 105, and by wire rope pulley 110 and backrest 111, the other end is connected with hydraulic rod 107, and oil hydraulic cylinder 108 is fixed on pedestal ship 303 by fixed base 109.Oil hydraulic cylinder 202 and oil hydraulic cylinder 108 are not limited to this Placement, can exchange oil hydraulic cylinder 202 and the Placement of oil hydraulic cylinder 108, also all can adopt the Placement of oil hydraulic cylinder 202, or all adopt the Placement of oil hydraulic cylinder 108.Inhale in ripple column 100 and be designed with water tank 113, water tank 113 is connected with intake pipe and waste pipe, can realize the adjustment to inhaling ripple column 100 floading condition.Pedestal ship comprises buoyancy tank 300 and equipment compartment 301, and the overall floading condition of buoyancy tank 300 controlling device, is provided with hawsehole 302 for being mooring system simultaneously.Device can separate operaton, Figure 3 shows that the two-stage parallel connection operating type of device unit, pedestal ship is interconnected by connecting rod 304 between stream oriented device unit, be connected to each other by husband of sister's plate 305 and inhale ripple column 100, device entirety also can adopt the parallel way being greater than two-stage, and the Placement now between each unit is still consistent with during two-stage parallel connection mode.In Fig. 4, device is fixed on seabed by anchor chain and pouring weight, it should be noted that, the mounting type of this device is not limited to Fig. 4 one, under the prerequisite that the sea water advanced and tidal condition in operation area meets the demands, also can select to make the mode at the bottom of 303, pedestal ship carry out operation.A in Fig. 1,2 and 4 represents wave of the sea.
Working principle of the present utility model is: under the effect of wave water particle rail circular motion, suction ripple column 100 produces to wave and does pitching, suction ripple float 200 produces heave and does heaving, inhale ripple float 200 simultaneously, under the restriction of column motion, pitching and surge motion occur, namely inhale that ripple float 200 swings to hang down, pitching and surging three-degree-of-freedom motion complete elliptic motion.Inhale ripple float 200 and drive oil hydraulic cylinder 202 piston up-down by hydraulic rod 101, now a part of wave energy has become hydraulic energy by the mechanical energy of float elliptic motion.Inhale ripple column 100 and drive oil hydraulic cylinder 108 piston up-down by hydraulic rod 107, now a part of wave energy has become hydraulic energy by the mechanical energy of column pitching.Oil hydraulic cylinder 108 adopts from return type oil hydraulic cylinder, also can install an oil hydraulic cylinder again to absorb the to-and-fro motion energy of ripple column in the suction symmetrical side of ripple column 100.The hydraulic energy output transposition inhaling ripple float and suction ripple column is separate.When offshore is applied, output hydraulic pressure energy by Pipeline transport to being converted to electric energy by other energy conversion devices on the bank, can use water pump to control water inlet and the draining of water tank 113 by cable simultaneously, realizing the adjustment of inhaling ripple column 100 floading condition.
Present embodiment can utilize is inhaled ripple float and inhales ripple column being generated electricity by hydraulic pressure installation with the mechanical energy produced during wave motion, realize relying on wave energy to obtain the object of electric energy, device forms of motion is simple, and two-part Energy transmission is separate, and generation mode is reliable.Inhale potential energy and the kinetic energy of ripple float and suction ripple column difference dominant absorption wave, two-part suction wave apparatus combines and can improve the frequency response range of device, can increase the generating efficiency of device.Installation and the input of device are convenient in the design of pedestal ship, improve mobility and the flexibility of device, reduce maintenance cost.Pedestal ship is fixed on seabed by anchor chain, can be elevated, add the environmental suitability of device, add the generating efficiency of device simultaneously with tidal level change.Inhale ripple float and inhale ripple column and connect by mutually overlapping, inhale ripple column bottom and pedestal ship is articulated and connected, and tiltable put down lean against pedestal ship backrest on, improve the vital capacity of device under rugged environment can generate electricity.

Claims (10)

1. an offshore sea mushroom hair style wave energy generating set, comprise pedestal ship, it is characterized in that: hinged suction ripple column on pedestal ship, inhale suit on ripple column and inhale ripple float, inhale on ripple column and the first oil hydraulic cylinder is installed, the cylinder bar of the first oil hydraulic cylinder is connected with suction ripple float, pedestal ship is installed the second oil hydraulic cylinder, and the cylinder bar of the second oil hydraulic cylinder is connected with suction ripple column by cable wire.
2. offshore sea according to claim 1 mushroom hair style wave energy generating set, is characterized in that: described suction ripple float is the assemblying body be made up of annular column and annular cones.
3. offshore sea according to claim 2 mushroom hair style wave energy generating set, is characterized in that: be provided with in suction ripple float inner ring and keep inhaling relative univesal sphere of rolling between ripple float with suction ripple column.
4. the offshore sea mushroom hair style wave energy generating set according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: inhale in ripple column and have water tank, pedestal ship stern is provided with backrest, and described backrest upper surface is plane of inclination.
5. the offshore sea mushroom hair style wave energy generating set according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: inhale ripple column and be connected with one end of strut by flange plate, the other end and the pedestal ship of strut are hinged, cable wire one end is connected on the hoist cable ring on strut, the cable wire the other end is connected with the cylinder bar of the second oil hydraulic cylinder by wire rope pulley, and wire rope pulley is fixed on pedestal boat deck.
6. offshore sea according to claim 4 mushroom hair style wave energy generating set, it is characterized in that: inhale ripple column and be connected with one end of strut by flange plate, the other end and the pedestal ship of strut are hinged, cable wire one end is connected on the hoist cable ring on strut, the cable wire the other end is connected with the cylinder bar of the second oil hydraulic cylinder by wire rope pulley, and wire rope pulley is fixed on pedestal boat deck.
7. the offshore sea mushroom hair style wave energy generating set according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: comprise two or more pedestal ship, be connected by connecting rod between each pedestal ship, be connected with each other by husband of sister's plate between the suction ripple column on each pedestal ship.
8. offshore sea according to claim 4 mushroom hair style wave energy generating set, be is characterized in that: comprise two or more pedestal ship, is connected between each pedestal ship by connecting rod, be connected with each other between the suction ripple column on each pedestal ship by husband of sister's plate.
9. offshore sea according to claim 5 mushroom hair style wave energy generating set, be is characterized in that: comprise two or more pedestal ship, is connected between each pedestal ship by connecting rod, be connected with each other between the suction ripple column on each pedestal ship by husband of sister's plate.
10. offshore sea according to claim 6 mushroom hair style wave energy generating set, be is characterized in that: comprise two or more pedestal ship, is connected between each pedestal ship by connecting rod, be connected with each other between the suction ripple column on each pedestal ship by husband of sister's plate.
CN201420525788.3U 2014-09-12 2014-09-12 Offshore sea mushroom hair style wave energy generating set Active CN204175514U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104265551A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-01-07 哈尔滨工程大学 Nearshore sea mushroom type wave energy power generation device
CN105201734A (en) * 2015-10-16 2015-12-30 上海海洋大学 Multi-platform wave energy power generating unit
CN106545458A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-03-29 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of swing wave power conversion structure and the swing Wave energy converter of array bottom hinge with floating damping sheet
CN107061124A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-08-18 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of floatation type carries the piezoelectricity Wave energy converting device of swash plate
CN108757291A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-06 南京信息工程大学 A kind of wave energy generating set applied to unmanned boat

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104265551A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-01-07 哈尔滨工程大学 Nearshore sea mushroom type wave energy power generation device
CN105201734A (en) * 2015-10-16 2015-12-30 上海海洋大学 Multi-platform wave energy power generating unit
CN105201734B (en) * 2015-10-16 2018-04-06 上海海洋大学 A kind of multi-platform wave energy generating set
CN106545458A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-03-29 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of swing wave power conversion structure and the swing Wave energy converter of array bottom hinge with floating damping sheet
CN106545458B (en) * 2016-11-25 2019-08-06 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of swing wave power conversion structure and the swing Wave energy converter of array bottom hinge with floating damping sheet
CN107061124A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-08-18 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of floatation type carries the piezoelectricity Wave energy converting device of swash plate
CN108757291A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-06 南京信息工程大学 A kind of wave energy generating set applied to unmanned boat
CN108757291B (en) * 2018-06-28 2023-09-19 南京信息工程大学 Wave energy power generation device applied to unmanned ship

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