CN204104764U - A kind of decorticator - Google Patents
A kind of decorticator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204104764U CN204104764U CN201420500650.8U CN201420500650U CN204104764U CN 204104764 U CN204104764 U CN 204104764U CN 201420500650 U CN201420500650 U CN 201420500650U CN 204104764 U CN204104764 U CN 204104764U
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- power transmission
- transmission shaft
- belt pulley
- shelling
- frame
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of decorticator, this decorticator mainly includes shelling mechanism, material receiving mechanism and feed separation mechanism, shelling mechanism is arranged on frame left upper portion, frame right upper portion is feed separation mechanism, be material receiving mechanism bottom shelling mechanism and feed separation mechanism, described shelling mechanism includes the first drive motors being arranged on the left front bottom end of frame, first drive motors is connected with the first belt pulley by belt, first belt pulley is arranged on shelling mechanism power transmission shaft, shelling mechanism power transmission shaft extend in crushing chamber and goes, on shelling mechanism power transmission shaft in crushing chamber, the disk of more than 2 is inserted at interval, the crushing rod of more than 2 is installed between the dish body of disk, the bottom enclosure of crushing chamber is welded by spaced arc-shaped steel bar, the upper housing of crushing chamber is provided with charging aperture.This equipment operating efficiency is high, and has saved energy consumption, has good use value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of decorticator, belongs to sheller technical field.
Background technology
My company is food processing company, and its Main Management product has acorn nut powder, lily root flour etc.Acorn nut powder producing method is by the acorn nut collecting fruit of maturation, dries, and except decapsidate obtains pulp, the pulp dried is invaded bubble, then clays into power, dried by block acorn starch after repeatedly precipitating, filtering.Due to acorn nut fruit skin depth and hard, a kind of equipment is not also had to can be good at carrying out peeling operation to it at present.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: provide a kind of decorticator, and this decorticator can be good at carrying out peeling operation to acorn nut fruit, and can be good at the pulp after peeling off to be separated with shell.
The technical solution of the utility model: a kind of decorticator, this decorticator mainly includes shelling mechanism, material receiving mechanism and feed separation mechanism, shelling mechanism is arranged on frame left upper portion, frame right upper portion is feed separation mechanism, be material receiving mechanism bottom shelling mechanism and feed separation mechanism, described shelling mechanism includes the first drive motors being arranged on the left front bottom end of frame, first drive motors is connected with the first belt pulley by belt, first belt pulley is arranged on shelling mechanism power transmission shaft, shelling mechanism power transmission shaft extend in crushing chamber and goes, on shelling mechanism power transmission shaft in crushing chamber, the disk of more than 2 is inserted at interval, the crushing rod of more than 2 is installed between the dish body of disk, the bottom enclosure of crushing chamber is welded by spaced arc-shaped steel bar, the upper housing of crushing chamber is provided with charging aperture.
Above-mentioned decorticator, described material receiving mechanism includes the splicing plate be arranged on bottom frame, splicing plate bottom welding has mounting rod, mounting rod two head end is provided with roller, roller contacts with the horizontal installing plate upper surface bottom frame, splicing wrench bottom portion is provided with 1 eccentric connecting rod, eccentric connecting rod other end bias is connected to it the 3rd belt pulley side dish, 3rd belt pulley is arranged on the left head end column of frame, 3rd belt pulley is connected with the 4th belt pulley by belt, and the 4th belt pulley is arranged on the left head end of shelling mechanism power transmission shaft.
Above-mentioned decorticator, described feed separation mechanism includes the second drive motors being arranged on frame right rear end top, second drive motors is connected with the second belt pulley on the seperator power transmission shaft of material separator by belt, the feed separation machine inlet capable of material separator is arranged on robot base, Open Side Down just to the splicing plate of material receiving mechanism, material separator discharging opening is arranged on machine side surface, and the seperator power transmission shaft of material separator fuselage interior is provided with moving blade.
Above-mentioned decorticator, it is 2 that described material separator arranges number, and 2 material separators share 1 seperator power transmission shaft, and the second belt pulley on seperator power transmission shaft is two belt pulleys.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: in the utility model use procedure, by disk that the seperator power transmission shaft in crushing chamber is provided with and crushing rod to the effect of peeling off of acorn nut fruit, material after peeling off falls on splicing plate from the gap between arc-shaped steel bar, meanwhile splicing plate is under the effect of the first drive motors, driven by eccentric connecting rod, move left and right under roller effect, thus pulp and shell are separated well, when material moves to the charging aperture place of material separator, the shell of lighter weight is sucked in material separator and goes, then blow out from material separator discharging opening, pulp after separation drops from splicing plate discharge outlet.Whole process complete peel off, feed separation two work, the course of work realizes automatic processing completely except charging, and shelling mechanism, material receiving mechanism work can be driven by the first drive motors in process simultaneously, 2 material separator work are driven by the second drive motors, operating efficiency is high, and saved energy consumption, there is good use value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Reference numeral: 1-frame, 2-first drive motors, 3-first belt pulley, 4-shelling mechanism power transmission shaft, 5-crushing chamber, 6-disk, 7-crushing rod, 8-arc-shaped steel bar, 9-charging aperture, 10-second drive motors, 11-material separator, 12-seperator power transmission shaft, 13-second belt pulley, 14-feed separation machine inlet capable, 15-material separator discharging opening, 16-moving blade, 17-splicing plate, 18-mounting rod, 19-roller, the eccentric connecting rod of 20-, 21-the 3rd belt pulley, 22-the 4th belt pulley.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment of the present utility model: a kind of decorticator, as shown in drawings, this decorticator mainly includes shelling mechanism, material receiving mechanism and feed separation mechanism, shelling mechanism is arranged on the left upper portion of frame 1, on the right side of shelling mechanism, side is provided with feed separation mechanism, frame 1 bottom shelling mechanism and feed separation mechanism is provided with material receiving mechanism, shelling mechanism mainly includes the first drive motors 2 be arranged on the left front bottom end installing plate of frame 1, first drive motors 2 is connected with the first belt pulley 3 by belt, first belt pulley 3 is arranged on shelling mechanism power transmission shaft 4, this shelling mechanism power transmission shaft 4 axle body extend in crushing chamber 5 and goes, on shelling mechanism power transmission shaft 4 in crushing chamber 5, the disk 6 of more than 2 is inserted at interval, there is the crushing rod 7 of more than 2 by fastening nuts between the dish body of disk 6, 1 cage structure is formed between crushing rod 7 and disk 6, on this crushing chamber 5, to form a class columnar structured for upper housing and lower casing, the upper housing of crushing chamber 5 is made up of iron plate, and the bottom enclosure of crushing chamber 5 is welded by spaced arc-shaped steel bar 8, such structure is convenient to after acorn nut fruit peeled off, fall to from the gap between arc-shaped steel bar 8 on material receiving mechanism, the upper housing of crushing chamber 5 is then provided with charging aperture 9.
Material receiving mechanism then mainly includes the splicing plate 17 be arranged on bottom frame 1, two mounting rods 18 are had at the bottom welding of this splicing plate 17, every root mounting rod 18 liang of head ends are all provided with roller 19, roller 19 contacts with the horizontal installing plate upper surface bottom frame 1, splicing plate 17 is supported on the horizontal installing plate bottom frame 1 by roller 19, 1 eccentric connecting rod 20 is provided with bottom head end on the left of splicing plate 17, the other end bias of this eccentric connecting rod 20 is connected to it the 3rd belt pulley 21 side dish, 3rd belt pulley 21 is arranged on the column of the left head end of frame 1, 3rd belt pulley 21 is connected with the 4th belt pulley 22 by belt, 4th belt pulley 22 is then arranged on the left head end of shelling mechanism power transmission shaft 4.
Feed separation mechanism mainly includes the second drive motors 10 being arranged on frame 1 right rear end top, this second drive motors 10 is connected with the second belt pulley 13 on the seperator power transmission shaft 12 of material separator 11 by belt, the feed separation machine inlet capable 14 of this material separator 11 is arranged on robot base, Open Side Down just to the splicing plate 17 of material receiving mechanism, material separator discharging opening 15 is then arranged on machine side surface, and the seperator power transmission shaft 12 of material separator 11 fuselage interior is provided with multi-disc moving blade 16.
It is 2 that material separator 11 arranges number, and 2 material separators 11 share 1 seperator power transmission shaft 12, and the second belt pulley 13 on seperator power transmission shaft 12 is two belt pulleys.Use the words of two material separators 11 operation, operation effectiveness is relatively good, shell would not be contained in the pulp finally obtained, two material separators 11 use 1 drive motors drive work, energy consumption can be saved, but the power consumption of its second drive motors 10 can be improved, therefore use two belt to connect, improve the stability of work.Under avoiding using single belt situation, belt easily ruptures.
Opening power when the utility model uses, first drive motors 2, second drive motors 10 works, under the first drive motors 2 acts on, shelling mechanism power transmission shaft 4 rotates, disk 6 and crushing rod 7 is driven to rotate, thus the acorn nut fruit shell fallen in crushing chamber 5 is smashed, the shell after smashing and pulp fall on splicing plate 17 by the gap between arc-shaped steel bar 8.Meanwhile, the 4th belt pulley 22 can be driven in shelling mechanism power transmission shaft 4 rotation process to rotate, 4th belt pulley 22 drives the 3rd belt pulley 21 to work, drive whole splicing plate 17 to move left and right under roller 19 acts on by eccentric connecting rod 20, the shell in splicing plate 17 moving process after pulp and fragmentation can be separated.Second drive motors 10 can drive material separator 11 to work simultaneously, and seperator power transmission shaft 12 drives moving blade 16 to rotate and produces suction.Under suction, the shell moving to feed separation machine inlet capable 14 place is light due to quality comparation, can be inhaled in material separator 11 and go, and then be blown out to machine exterior from material separator discharging opening 15.The pulp separating shell then can drop to splicing case from the discharging opening of splicing plate 17 right-hand member and go.
Claims (4)
1. a decorticator, it is characterized in that: include shelling mechanism, material receiving mechanism and feed separation mechanism, shelling mechanism is arranged on frame (1) left upper portion, frame (1) right upper portion is feed separation mechanism, be material receiving mechanism bottom shelling mechanism and feed separation mechanism, described shelling mechanism includes the first drive motors (2) being arranged on frame (1) left front bottom end, first drive motors (2) is connected with the first belt pulley (3) by belt, first belt pulley (3) is arranged on shelling mechanism power transmission shaft (4), shelling mechanism power transmission shaft (4) extend in crushing chamber (5) and goes, the disk (6) of more than 2 is inserted at the upper interval of shelling mechanism power transmission shaft (4) in crushing chamber (5), the crushing rod (7) of more than 2 is installed between the dish body of disk (6), the bottom enclosure of crushing chamber (5) is welded by spaced arc-shaped steel bar (8), the upper housing of crushing chamber (5) is provided with charging aperture (9).
2. decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described material receiving mechanism includes the splicing plate (17) being arranged on frame (1) bottom, splicing plate (17) bottom welding has mounting rod (18), mounting rod (18) two head end is provided with roller (19), roller (19) contacts with the horizontal installing plate upper surface of frame (1) bottom, 1 eccentric connecting rod (20) is provided with bottom splicing plate (17) head end, eccentric connecting rod (20) other end bias is connected to it the 3rd belt pulley (21) side dish, 3rd belt pulley (21) is arranged on the left head end column of frame (1), 3rd belt pulley (21) is connected with the 4th belt pulley (22) by belt, 4th belt pulley (22) is arranged on shelling mechanism power transmission shaft (4) left head end.
3. decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feed separation mechanism includes the second drive motors (10) being arranged on frame (1) right rear end top, second drive motors (10) is connected with the second belt pulley (13) on the seperator power transmission shaft (12) of material separator (11) by belt, the feed separation machine inlet capable (14) of material separator (11) is arranged on robot base, Open Side Down just to the splicing plate (17) of material receiving mechanism, material separator discharging opening (15) is arranged on machine side surface, the seperator power transmission shaft (12) of material separator (11) fuselage interior is provided with moving blade (16).
4. decorticator according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: it is 2 that described material separator (11) arranges number, 2 material separators (11) share 1 seperator power transmission shaft (12), and the second belt pulley (13) on seperator power transmission shaft (12) is two belt pulleys.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420500650.8U CN204104764U (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2014-09-01 | A kind of decorticator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420500650.8U CN204104764U (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2014-09-01 | A kind of decorticator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204104764U true CN204104764U (en) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=52322142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420500650.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204104764U (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2014-09-01 | A kind of decorticator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204104764U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886723A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-09 | 丁巧娜 | Husking machine with numerical control device |
-
2014
- 2014-09-01 CN CN201420500650.8U patent/CN204104764U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886723A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-09 | 丁巧娜 | Husking machine with numerical control device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150121 Termination date: 20150901 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |