CN204103001U - A kind of hydrogen power generator - Google Patents
A kind of hydrogen power generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN204103001U CN204103001U CN201420517037.7U CN201420517037U CN204103001U CN 204103001 U CN204103001 U CN 204103001U CN 201420517037 U CN201420517037 U CN 201420517037U CN 204103001 U CN204103001 U CN 204103001U
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- hydrogen
- hydrogen production
- power generator
- trt
- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of hydrogen power generator that the utility model relates to, is characterized in that, it is made up of hydrogen production bioreactor, hydrogen knot screen and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT).Utilize hydrogen production agent and water to react in described hydrogen production bioreactor and generate hydrogen, through drying layer, the water vapor absorption in hydrogen is obtained dry gas.Described hydrogen knot screen is placed between described hydrogen production bioreactor and described Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), the steam further in removing hydrogen and CO
2, N
2etc. foreign gas.Chemical energy can be converted into electric energy by described Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), provides emergency service source to LED in daily life etc., mobile phone etc.The utility model structure is simple, with low cost, easy to carry, can be widely used in the low-voltage charging electrical domains such as mobile phone charging.
Description
Technical field
A kind of hydrogen power generator that the utility model relates to.In particular to a kind of hydrogen energy power generation system comprising hydrogen production bioreactor and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, safe.Belong to hydrogen gas generation technical field.
Background technology
Industrial at present, the purposes of hydrogen is more and more extensive, is especially applied on fuel cell.The preparation of hydrogen is divided into water electrolysis hydrogen production and Industrial Catalysis reformation hydrogen production.Water electrolysis hydrogen production needs the electric energy of at substantial, and not only can produce hydrogen when electrolysis, but also can produce oxygen, and hydrogen very easily explodes, and this just needs the separator of hydrogen and oxygen, and hydrogen manufacturing cost is very high, is unfavorable for needed for industrial production and life.Catalytically reforming hydrogen producing needs large scale industry hydrogen producer, and needs strict high temperature, high pressure and catalysts conditions, is not suitable for mobile or convenient preparing hydrogen, generating power field.
Fuel cell (Fuel Cell) is a kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) chemical energy be present in fuel and oxidant being converted into electric energy.Its principle of fuel cell is a kind of electrochemical appliance, and its composition is identical with general battery.Monomer whose battery is made up of positive and negative two electrodes (negative pole and fuel electrode and positive pole and oxidant electrode) and electrolyte.Active material unlike general battery is stored in inside battery, therefore, limits battery capacity.And the positive and negative electrode of fuel cell itself does not comprise active material, a just catalytic converter element.Therefore fuel cell is worthy of the name is the energy transfer machine of electric energy chemical energy.Hydrogen-air fuel cell widely uses because its reaction raw materials is easy to get, and its reaction principle is the inverse process of brine electrolysis.Electrode reaction is as follows:
Negative pole: H2+2OH
-→ 2H2O+2e;
Positive pole: 1/2O
2+ H
2o+2e → 2OH
-;
Cell reaction: H
2+ 1/2O
2==H
2o.
But the hydrogen that existing hydrogen-air fuel cell provides is generally hydrogen container or active hydrogen bearing alloy, carries very inconvenience, and there is certain potential safety hazard, in case of emergency also cannot find suitable hydrogen source.What is more, existing hydrogen storage material cost is higher, and is not suitable for many people's use.
For solving the problem, the utility model provides a kind of hydrogen power generator, and this generating adopts pressure and the flow of Electronic Control hydrogen, ensures the safety of equipment, and the hydrogen production agent cost adopted is lower, promotes industrial production.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hydrogen power generator.It is a hydrogen energy power generation system comprising hydrogen production bioreactor and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), and apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, safe.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of hydrogen power generator, it is characterized in that, it is constructed as follows:
One hydrogen production bioreactor; Described hydrogen production bioreactor is divided into control and hydrogen generation two parts automatically; Described automatic control section comprises power supply 12, pressure sensor 14, PID controller 13 and servomotor 11; Described hydrogen generating portion is made up of hydrogen production agent reactor 7, dress water cavity 4 and drying layer from inside to outside; Described dress water cavity 4 arranges vent valve 6 and arranges filter 15 at hydrogen outlet place, avoids gas pressure hydrogen production agent 10 powder that is excessive and reaction to discharge with gas, blocking hydrogen outlet; Described PID controller 13 controls described servomotor 11; Described servomotor 11 controls described hydrogen production agent reactor 7 by lever 8 and moves up and down, thus controls generation that hydrogen production agent 10 and water 5 reacts and stopping; Described pressure sensor 14 is placed in the hydrogen outlet place of described dress water cavity 4, for detecting Hydrogen Vapor Pressure.
One hydrogen knot screen 16; Described hydrogen knot screen is placed between described hydrogen production bioreactor and described Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT).
One Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT); Described Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) is made up of fuel cell 17, DC/DC transducer 21, storage battery 22 and load 23.
The water that described fuel cell 17 reaction produces is transmitted back in dress water cavity 4 through water pump 20 and reclaims, and supplements hydrogen production agent 10 and reacts required water.
Described servomotor 11 moving up and down by screw mechanism control link 8.
Described drying layer is divided into cotton layer 3 and drier interlayer 2 two-layer.
Described cotton layer 3 can prevent drier 2 from entering in dress water cavity 4, affects reaction process.
Described drier 2 can absorb the steam in hydrogen, obtained dry hydrogen.
Described hydrogen knot screen 16 can remove the CO in hydrogen
2, N
2and O
2impurity.
Described hydrogen knot screen 16 is the molecular sieve of different size, for removing CO
2, N
2and O
2impurity, size range is 0.3 ~ 2nm.
Described hydrogen production agent 10 is the material of a kind of announcement in published patent document 201310287296.5 or 201010297401.X or 201010293626.8 or 200710011042.5 or US20080152584A1.
Described pressure sensor can the pressure of Based Intelligent Control hydrogen and flow, avoids fuel cell to affect device security because excess load maybe cannot be operated at full capacity.
Described hydrogen production agent reactor 10 material is the one in stainless steel or carbon steel or iron.
Described hydrogen container 1 material is the one in stainless steel or carbon steel or iron.
Described hydrogen production agent 13 is placed in described hydrogen production agent reactor 10 central boss 12, and when ensureing that hydrogen production agent reactor 10 rises, hydrogen production agent 13 is separated to be scattered with water 9 and fills in water cavity 8, causes hydrogen production agent 13 to be separated failure with water 9.
During generator operation, generator is divided into product hydrogen and and generating two large steps.During hydrogen manufacturing: first, by in-built for described dress water cavity 4 a certain amount of water 5, in hydrogen production agent reactor 7, a certain amount of hydrogen production agent 10 placed by described boss 9; Then, switch on power 12, described servomotor 11 controls described lever 8, controls hydrogen production agent reactor 7 and declines, and described hydrogen production agent 10 fully reacts with water 5, and produce hydrogen, hydrogen is through described drying layer, and described drying layer fully absorbs the steam in hydrogen; The hydrogen of final drying enters described hydrogen knot screen 16 and carries out further removal of impurities, obtains the hydrogen of clean dry; Hydrogen manufacturing step completes.During generating: the hydrogen of the clean dry that hydrogen manufacturing step obtains enters anode of fuel cell, and oxygen enters fuel battery negative pole by fuel cell air inlet 18, there is electrochemical reaction, generation current, and generate water byproduct.Electric current sequentially passes through described DC/DC transducer 21 and described storage battery 22 by wire and reaches load 23 and power to load; Water is transmitted back in dress water cavity through water pump 20 and reclaims, and the water of recovery can be obtained by reacting hydrogen with hydrogen production agent, saving water resource again.When the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure in described drying layer is excessive or generator quits work, described PID controller 13 controls described servomotor 11, and hydrogen production agent reactor 7 is moved upward, and is separated with described water 5, and reaction stops.Finally, open the vent valve 6 at dress water cavity 4 place, unnecessary hydrogen is discharged.
A kind of hydrogen power generator tool described in the utility model has the following advantages:
(1) in fuel cell of the present utility model, the water that hydrogen and oxygen generation electrochemical reaction produce is transmitted back to fill in water cavity through water pump and reclaims, the water reclaimed can be obtained by reacting hydrogen with hydrogen production agent again, can not only saving water resource effectively, and realizes the feature of this generator no pollution.
(2) the utility model structure is simple, good airproof performance, use safety.
(3) the utility model adopts servomotor automatically to control hydrogen production bioreactor, can realize automatic cessation reaction.
(4) fill cotton and drier in the utility model drying layer, can effectively absorb the steam of discharging with hydrogen.
(5) the hydrogen making machine cost of the utility model employing is lower, promotes industrial hydrogen production.
(6) the utility model adds a water pump at fuel battery part, and dress water cavity is returned in the water transport for hydrogen and oxygen reaction being generated, and carries out recycling, reaches the object of saving water resource.
accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of hydrogen power generator in embodiment.
Description of reference numerals: 1-drying layer shell, 2-drier, 3-cotton, 4-fills water cavity, 5-water, 6-fills water cavity vent valve, 7-hydrogen production agent reactor, 8-lever, 9-boss, 10-hydrogen production agent, 11-servomotor, 12-power supply, 13-PID controller, 14-hydrogen production bioreactor pressure sensor, 15-filter, 16-hydrogen knot screen, 17-fuel cell, 18-fuel cell air inlet, 19-water pipe, 20-water pump, 21-DC/DC transducer, 22-storage battery, 23-load.
embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 illustrates a kind of typical apply of the hydrogen power generator in the utility model.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of new hydrogen production machine in embodiment; Wherein, 1 is drying layer shell, and 2 is drier, and 3 is cotton, 4 is dress water cavity, and 5 is water, and 6 is dress water cavity vent valve, and 7 is hydrogen production agent reactor, 8 is lever, and 9 is boss, and 10 is hydrogen production agent, and 11 is servomotor, 12 is power supply, and 13 is PID controller, and 14 is hydrogen production bioreactor pressure sensor, and 15 is filter, 16 is hydrogen knot screen, and 17 is fuel cell, and 18 is fuel cell air inlet, and 19 is water pipe, 20 is water pump, and 21 is DC/DC transducer, and 22 is storage battery, and 23 is load.
The hydrogen production agent 10 that this example adopts is the material in published patent document 201310287296.5, and hydrogen production agent reacts 7 devices and dress water cavity 4 material is stainless steel.
During generator operation, generator is divided into product hydrogen and and generating two large steps.During hydrogen manufacturing: first, by in-built for described dress water cavity 4 a certain amount of water 5, in hydrogen production agent reactor 7, a certain amount of hydrogen production agent 10 placed by described boss 9; Then, switch on power 12, described servomotor 11 controls described lever 8, controls hydrogen production agent reactor 7 and declines, and described hydrogen production agent 10 fully reacts with water 5, and produce hydrogen, hydrogen is through described drying layer, and described drying layer fully absorbs the steam in hydrogen; The hydrogen of final drying enters described hydrogen knot screen 16 and carries out further removal of impurities, obtains the hydrogen of clean dry; Hydrogen manufacturing step completes.During generating: the hydrogen of the clean dry that hydrogen manufacturing step obtains enters anode of fuel cell, and oxygen enters fuel battery negative pole by fuel cell air inlet 18, there is electrochemical reaction, generation current, and generate water byproduct.Electric current sequentially passes through described DC/DC transducer 21 and described storage battery 22 by wire and reaches load 23 and power to load; Water is transmitted back in dress water cavity through water pump 20 and reclaims, and the water of recovery can be obtained by reacting hydrogen with hydrogen production agent, saving water resource again.When the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure in described drying layer is excessive or generator quits work, described PID controller 13 controls described servomotor 11, and hydrogen production agent reactor 7 is moved upward, and is separated with described water 5, and reaction stops.Finally, open the vent valve 6 at dress water cavity 4 place, unnecessary hydrogen is discharged.
Finally it should be noted that above embodiment only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described and unrestricted.Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, the technical solution of the utility model is modified or equivalent replacement, do not depart from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a hydrogen power generator, is characterized in that, it is constructed as follows:
One hydrogen production bioreactor; Described hydrogen production bioreactor is divided into control and hydrogen generation two parts automatically; Described automatic control section comprises power supply, pressure sensor, PID controller and servomotor; Described hydrogen generating portion is made up of hydrogen production agent reactor, dress water cavity and drying layer from inside to outside; Described dress water cavity arranges vent valve and arranges filter at hydrogen outlet place, avoids gas pressure hydrogen production agent powder that is excessive and reaction to discharge with gas, blocking hydrogen outlet; Described PID controller controls described servomotor; Described servomotor controls described hydrogen production agent reactor by lever and moves up and down, thus controls generation that hydrogen production agent and water reacts and stopping; Described pressure sensor is placed in the hydrogen outlet place of described dress water cavity, for detecting Hydrogen Vapor Pressure;
One hydrogen knot screen; Described hydrogen knot screen is placed between described hydrogen production bioreactor and described Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT);
One Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT); Described Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) is made up of fuel cell, DC/DC transducer, storage battery and load;
The water that described fuel cell reaction produces is transmitted back in dress water cavity through water pump and reclaims, and supplements the water needed for hydrogen production agent reaction.
2., by a kind of hydrogen power generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described servomotor is moved up and down by screw mechanism control link.
3., by a kind of hydrogen power generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described drying layer be divided into cotton layer and drier interlayer two-layer.
4. by a kind of hydrogen power generator according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described cotton layer can prevent drier from entering in dress water cavity, affects reaction process.
5. by a kind of hydrogen power generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described drier can absorb the steam in hydrogen, obtained dry hydrogen.
6., by a kind of hydrogen power generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hydrogen knot screen is the molecular sieve of different size, for removing CO
2, N
2and O
2impurity, size range is 0.3 ~ 2nm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420517037.7U CN204103001U (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | A kind of hydrogen power generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420517037.7U CN204103001U (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | A kind of hydrogen power generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204103001U true CN204103001U (en) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
ID=52271407
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420517037.7U Active CN204103001U (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | A kind of hydrogen power generator |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204103001U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105370441A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-03-02 | 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 | Multivariable redundancy numerical control servo system adopting multisource hydrogen energy |
-
2014
- 2014-09-10 CN CN201420517037.7U patent/CN204103001U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105370441A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-03-02 | 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 | Multivariable redundancy numerical control servo system adopting multisource hydrogen energy |
| CN105370441B (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-03-22 | 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 | Multivariable redundancy numerical control servo system adopting multisource hydrogen energy |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 100039, room 368, Yuquan building, 3 Shijingshan Road, Beijing, Shijingshan District Patentee after: BEIJING LIQUIDKING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100039, room 368, Yuquan building, 3 Shijingshan Road, Beijing, Shijingshan District Patentee before: BEIJING EMIKON TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230420 Granted publication date: 20150114 |
|
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |