CN204092503U - A kind of towed hand rehabilitation exerciser - Google Patents
A kind of towed hand rehabilitation exerciser Download PDFInfo
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- CN204092503U CN204092503U CN201420591115.8U CN201420591115U CN204092503U CN 204092503 U CN204092503 U CN 204092503U CN 201420591115 U CN201420591115 U CN 201420591115U CN 204092503 U CN204092503 U CN 204092503U
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- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003857 wrist joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种牵引式手部康复训练器，它包括固定支架，固定支架上固定有伺服电机，伺服电机输出轴上装有曲柄，曲柄上固定有手掌驱动装置，曲柄上固定有轴一，轴一与连杆一端形成转动连接，轴一上活套有齿轮一、固定有齿轮二，连杆与轴二形成转动连接，轴二上固定有齿轮三、四，齿轮二与齿轮三啮合，齿轮四与齿轮一啮合，齿轮一上固定有四指驱动装置，连杆另一端与轴三形成转动连接，轴三上装有滑块，滑块与固定支架上的导轨形成滑动连接，采用单一电机驱动，通过曲柄滑块机构、齿轮传动实现患者手腕手指的同向康复运动。
The utility model provides a traction type hand rehabilitation trainer, which comprises a fixed bracket, a servo motor is fixed on the fixed bracket, a crank is installed on the output shaft of the servo motor, a palm driving device is fixed on the crank, and an axis 1 is fixed on the crank. Shaft 1 forms a rotational connection with one end of the connecting rod. On shaft 1, gear 1 is looped and gear 2 is fixed. The connecting rod and shaft 2 form a rotational connection. Shaft 2 is fixed with gears 3 and 4. Gear 4 meshes with gear 1, gear 1 is fixed with a four-finger driving device, the other end of the connecting rod forms a rotational connection with shaft 3, and shaft 3 is equipped with a slider, which forms a sliding connection with the guide rail on the fixed bracket, using a single motor Driven by the crank slider mechanism and gear transmission to realize the rehabilitation movement of the patient's wrist and fingers in the same direction.
Description
一、技术领域1. Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种牵引式手部康复训练器，属于康复医疗器械领域。The utility model relates to a traction type hand rehabilitation trainer, which belongs to the field of rehabilitation medical equipment.
二、背景技术2. Background technology
脑中风、脑外伤、手部外伤等疾病使患者肢体功能部分或完全丧失，给患者的生活带来极大不便。采用药物治疗，药物很难通过患者的血脑屏障，收效甚微，采用手术治疗，风险高，费用也很难使患者家庭接受，目前采用CPM(连续被动运动)技术是保证患者手部康复治疗效果的一个重要手段。Stroke, traumatic brain injury, hand trauma and other diseases cause partial or complete loss of limb function of the patient, which brings great inconvenience to the life of the patient. With drug treatment, it is difficult for drugs to pass through the patient's blood-brain barrier, and the effect is minimal. Surgical treatment is risky and expensive, and it is difficult for the patient's family to accept it. Currently, CPM (continuous passive movement) technology is used to ensure the patient's hand rehabilitation treatment. An important means of effect.
医院临床应有的手部康复器械大多采用进口器械，使用成本较高，大部分患者在经济上难以承受，本手部康复训练器使用一个电机控制，结构简单、精巧，成本较低。Most of the hand rehabilitation equipment that should be used in clinical practice in hospitals are imported equipment, and the cost of use is relatively high, which is unbearable for most patients economically. This hand rehabilitation training device is controlled by a motor, which has a simple and delicate structure and low cost.
三、实用新型内容3. Contents of utility model
本实用新型的目的在于：为患者提供一种牵引手部腕关节摆动、同时牵引四指屈伸简单易用的康复训练器。The purpose of the utility model is to provide patients with a simple and easy-to-use rehabilitation trainer that pulls the wrist joint of the hand to swing and simultaneously pulls the flexion and extension of four fingers.
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的：一种牵引式手部康复训练器，它包括固定支架2，固定支架2呈“L”型，固定支架2水平放置，“L”型短边上固定有伺服电机1，伺服电机1竖直放置，曲柄4一端固定在伺服电机1的输出轴上，曲柄4的上表面靠近中间位置竖直方向固定有手掌固定杆7，所述的曲柄4的另一端固定有轴一10，轴一10位于曲柄4的下方，轴一10的中间位置活套有圆柱齿轮一15，连杆16位于圆柱齿轮一15的下侧，连杆16的一端与轴一10形成转动连接，圆柱齿轮二17位于轴一10的下端，圆柱齿轮二17固定在轴一10的下端，圆柱齿轮三18与圆柱齿轮二17啮合，圆柱齿轮三18固定在轴二19的下端，轴一10和轴二19均竖直平行设置，轴二19穿过连杆16与连杆16形成转动连接，轴二19的上端固定有圆柱齿轮四20，圆柱齿轮四20与圆柱齿轮一15啮合，所述的圆柱齿轮一15的上表面上固定有支架14，且该支架14上端固定有手指托架13，手指托架13的上表面固定有手指固定架12，所述的固定支架2“L”型长边的前侧外表面固定有直线导轨23，直线导轨23上装有滑块5，滑块5上固定有转接架22，转接架的下侧固定有轴三21，轴三21与连杆16的另一端形成转动连接。The purpose of this utility model is achieved like this: a kind of traction type hand rehabilitation trainer, it comprises fixed support 2, and fixed support 2 is " L " type, and fixed support 2 is placed horizontally, and " L " type short side is fixed with Servo motor 1, the servo motor 1 is placed vertically, one end of the crank 4 is fixed on the output shaft of the servo motor 1, the upper surface of the crank 4 is fixed with a palm fixing rod 7 in the vertical direction near the middle position, and the other end of the crank 4 Axle one 10 is fixed, and axle one 10 is positioned at the below of crank 4, and the center position looper of axle one 10 has cylindrical gear one 15, and connecting rod 16 is positioned at the lower side of cylindrical gear one 15, and one end of connecting rod 16 is connected with shaft one 10 To form a rotational connection, the second cylindrical gear 17 is located at the lower end of the shaft one 10, the second cylindrical gear 17 is fixed on the lower end of the first shaft 10, the third cylindrical gear 18 meshes with the second cylindrical gear 17, and the third cylindrical gear 18 is fixed at the lower end of the second shaft 19, The first shaft 10 and the second shaft 19 are vertically arranged in parallel. The second shaft 19 passes through the connecting rod 16 to form a rotational connection with the connecting rod 16. The upper end of the second shaft 19 is fixed with a cylindrical gear 4 20, and the cylindrical gear 4 20 is connected to the cylindrical gear 1 15. meshing, the upper surface of the cylindrical gear 15 is fixed with a bracket 14, and the upper end of the bracket 14 is fixed with a finger bracket 13, and the upper surface of the finger bracket 13 is fixed with a finger holder 12, and the fixed bracket 2 The outer surface of the front side of the "L" type long side is fixed with a linear guide rail 23, a slide block 5 is housed on the linear guide rail 23, an adapter frame 22 is fixed on the slide block 5, and the lower side of the adapter frame is fixed with a shaft three 21, and the shaft The third 21 forms a rotational connection with the other end of the connecting rod 16 .
所述的圆柱齿轮一15与圆柱齿轮四20的齿数比为1∶1.5，所述的圆柱齿轮二17与圆柱齿轮三18的齿数比为1∶1。The gear ratio of the first spur gear 15 to the fourth spur gear 20 is 1:1.5, and the gear ratio of the second spur gear 17 to the third spur gear 18 is 1:1.
所述的曲柄4靠近伺服电机1的输出轴位置贴有应变片24，用来监测患者手掌和四指驱动机构的受力情况，所述的手指托架13靠近手指固定架12的位置贴用应变片25用来监测患者的四指受力情况。The crank 4 is pasted with a strain gauge 24 near the output shaft of the servo motor 1 to monitor the stress of the patient's palm and the four-finger drive mechanism, and the finger bracket 13 is pasted near the finger holder 12. The strain gauges 25 are used to monitor the stress on the patient's four fingers.
所述的手掌固定杆7两端安装有方形环6和8，方形环6和8上固定有手掌绑带9。Square rings 6 and 8 are installed at both ends of the palm fixing rod 7, and palm straps 9 are fixed on the square rings 6 and 8.
所述的手指固定架12在手指托架13的固定位置可调整，手指固定架12上均匀固定有四个指套11。The fixed position of the finger holder 12 on the finger bracket 13 can be adjusted, and four finger cots 11 are uniformly fixed on the finger holder 12 .
所述圆柱齿轮一15的上表面上固定的支架14为扇形支架。The bracket 14 fixed on the upper surface of the spur gear one 15 is a fan-shaped bracket.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型具有如下优点：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1.采用一个曲柄滑块机构和两对齿轮传动，机构设计巧妙。1. Using a slider crank mechanism and two pairs of gear transmission, the mechanism design is ingenious.
2.通过一个电机实现手腕的摆动，同时带动四指屈伸运动。2. A motor is used to realize the swing of the wrist and drive the flexion and extension of the four fingers at the same time.
3.采用伺服电机和测力装置，使患者的康复训练过程安全性很高，所采集的数据可以分析、评价患者的康复程度。3. Servo motor and force measuring device are used to make the patient's rehabilitation training process very safe, and the collected data can be analyzed and evaluated for the patient's rehabilitation degree.
4.可以安装在上肢康复机械臂或者固定在桌椅等支撑物上，方便患者使用。4. It can be installed on the upper limb rehabilitation robot arm or fixed on supports such as tables and chairs, which is convenient for patients to use.
四、附图说明4. Description of drawings
图1是牵引式手部康复训练器的总体结构图一Figure 1 is the overall structure diagram of the traction hand rehabilitation training device
图2是牵引式手部康复训练器的总体结构图二Figure 2 is the overall structure of the traction hand rehabilitation trainer
五、具体实施方式5. Specific implementation
结合图1～2，一种牵引式手部康复训练器它包括固定支架2，固定支架2呈“L”型，向患者右前方倾倒且水平放置，“L”型短边靠近拐角处固定有伺服电机1，伺服电机1竖直放置，曲柄4一端圆孔套在伺服电机1的输出轴上，所述的曲柄4一端圆孔至端部开有贯穿切口，通过拧紧螺栓3使切口变窄将曲柄4固定在伺服电机1的输出轴上，曲柄4的上表面靠近中间位置竖直方向固定有手掌固定杆7，手掌固定杆7两端安装有方形环6和8，方形环6和8上固定有手掌绑带9，所述的曲柄4的另一端固定有轴一10，轴一10位于曲柄4的下方，轴一10的中间位置活套有圆柱齿轮一15，并与之形成转动连接，连杆16位于圆柱齿轮一15的下侧，连杆16的一端与轴一10形成转动连接，圆柱齿轮二17位于轴一10的下端，圆柱齿轮二17固定在轴一10的下端，圆柱齿轮三18与圆柱齿轮二17啮合，圆柱齿轮三18固定在轴二19的下端，轴二19的中间位置与连杆16的接近中间位置形成转动连接，轴二19的上端固定有圆柱齿轮四20，圆柱齿轮四20与圆柱齿轮一15啮合，所述的圆柱齿轮一15的上表面上固定有扇形支架14，扇形支架14上端固定有手指托架13，手指托架13的上表面上固定有手指固定架12，手指固定架12上均匀固定有四个橡胶指套11，所述的固定支架2“L”型长边的前侧表面固定有直线导轨23，直线导轨23上装有滑块5，滑块5的前侧表面固定有转接架22，转接架22的下侧固定有轴三21，轴三21与连杆16的另一端形成转动连接。Combined with Figures 1-2, a traction-type hand rehabilitation training device includes a fixed bracket 2. The fixed bracket 2 is in an "L" shape, tilted to the right front of the patient and placed horizontally, and the short side of the "L" shape is fixed near the corner. Servo motor 1, the servo motor 1 is placed vertically, the round hole at one end of the crank 4 is sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor 1, the round hole at one end of the crank 4 has a through cut to the end, and the cut is narrowed by tightening the bolt 3 The crank 4 is fixed on the output shaft of the servo motor 1, the upper surface of the crank 4 is fixed with a palm fixing rod 7 in a vertical direction near the middle position, the two ends of the palm fixing rod 7 are equipped with square rings 6 and 8, and the square rings 6 and 8 A palm strap 9 is fixed on the top, and the other end of the crank 4 is fixed with a shaft 10, which is located below the crank 4, and a cylindrical gear 15 is looped in the middle of the shaft 10, and forms a rotation with it. Connection, the connecting rod 16 is located at the lower side of the cylindrical gear 15, and one end of the connecting rod 16 forms a rotational connection with the shaft 10, the cylindrical gear 2 17 is located at the lower end of the shaft 10, and the cylindrical gear 2 17 is fixed on the lower end of the shaft 10, Cylindrical gear 3 18 meshes with cylindrical gear 2 17, cylindrical gear 3 18 is fixed on the lower end of shaft 2 19, the middle position of shaft 2 19 forms a rotational connection with the near middle position of connecting rod 16, and the upper end of shaft 2 19 is fixed with a cylindrical gear Four 20, the cylindrical gear four 20 is meshed with the cylindrical gear one 15, the upper surface of the cylindrical gear one 15 is fixed with a fan-shaped bracket 14, the upper end of the fan-shaped bracket 14 is fixed with a finger bracket 13, and on the upper surface of the finger bracket 13 A finger fixing frame 12 is fixed, and four rubber finger covers 11 are evenly fixed on the finger fixing frame 12, and a linear guide rail 23 is fixed on the front side surface of the "L"-shaped long side of the fixed bracket 2, and a sliding rail 23 is mounted on the linear guide rail 23. Block 5, the front side surface of slide block 5 is fixed with adapter frame 22, and the lower side of adapter frame 22 is fixed with axle three 21, and axle three 21 forms the other end of connecting rod 16 and forms rotational connection.
所述的圆柱齿轮一15与圆柱齿轮四20的齿数比为1∶1.5，所述的圆柱齿轮二17与圆柱齿轮三18的齿数比为1∶1，使手腕摆动角度与手指屈伸角度协调。The gear ratio of the first spur gear 15 and the fourth spur gear 20 is 1:1.5, and the gear ratio of the second spur gear 17 and the third spur gear 18 is 1:1, so that the swing angle of the wrist is coordinated with the flexion and extension angle of the fingers.
所述的曲柄4靠近伺服电机1的输出轴位置贴有应变片24，用来监测患者手掌和四指驱动机构的受力情况，所述的手指托架13靠近手指固定架12的位置贴用应变片25用来监测患者的四指的受力情况。所述的手指托架13的端部开有长槽，螺栓26旋松时可以在长槽内滑动，从而调节橡胶指套11的位置以适应患者手指长度。The crank 4 is pasted with a strain gauge 24 near the output shaft of the servo motor 1 to monitor the stress of the patient's palm and the four-finger drive mechanism, and the finger bracket 13 is pasted near the finger holder 12. The strain gauges 25 are used to monitor the stress of the patient's four fingers. The end of the finger bracket 13 is provided with a long slot, and the bolt 26 can slide in the long slot when unscrewed, thereby adjusting the position of the rubber finger cover 11 to adapt to the length of the patient's finger.
所述的固定支架2、曲柄4、连杆16、滑块5、导轨23、转接架22构成曲柄滑块机构。Described fixed bracket 2, crank 4, connecting rod 16, slide block 5, guide rail 23, adapter frame 22 constitute crank slider mechanism.
患者将固定支架2固定在康复机械臂或桌椅等支撑上，手掌贴在手掌固定架7上，绑紧手掌绑带9，四指远端指节套在指套11上，控制伺服电机1转动，驱动曲柄4转动，使手掌固定杆7带动患者腕关节运动，同时曲柄4转动带动轴一10与连杆16发生相对转动，滑块5沿导轨23滑动，轴一10与连杆16发生相对转动时，齿轮二17相对连杆16转动，圆柱齿轮三18转动，圆柱齿轮四20转动，带动圆柱齿轮一15转动，圆柱齿轮一绕轴一10转动方向与曲柄4绕伺服电机2输出轴转动方向相同，圆柱齿轮一15转动带动扇形支架14、手指托架13转动，通过手指固定架12与指套11带动患者四指屈伸运动，从而实现患者腕关节与四指同向摆动。The patient fixes the fixed bracket 2 on the support of the rehabilitation mechanical arm or a table and chair, sticks the palm on the palm fixing frame 7, tightens the palm strap 9, puts the distal knuckles of the four fingers on the finger cot 11, and controls the servo motor 1 Rotate, drive the crank 4 to rotate, so that the palm fixing rod 7 drives the patient's wrist joint to move, and at the same time, the rotation of the crank 4 drives the shaft-10 and the connecting rod 16 to rotate relative to each other, the slider 5 slides along the guide rail 23, and the shaft-10 and the connecting rod 16 generate During relative rotation, gear 2 17 rotates relative to connecting rod 16, cylindrical gear 3 rotates at 18, and cylindrical gear 4 rotates at 20, which drives cylindrical gear 1 to rotate. The rotation direction is the same, and the cylindrical gear one 15 rotates to drive the sector support 14 and the finger bracket 13 to rotate, and the patient's four fingers are driven by the finger holder 12 and the finger cot 11 to flex and extend, thereby realizing the patient's wrist joint and four fingers to swing in the same direction.
Claims (6)
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| CN201420591115.8U CN204092503U (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | A kind of towed hand rehabilitation exerciser |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104224497A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 安阳工学院 | Traction-type hand rehabilitation trainer |
| CN104814857A (en) * | 2015-05-09 | 2015-08-05 | 安阳工学院 | Rehabilitation training device of unilateral upper limb dysfunction |
| CN105796285A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-07-27 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Upper limb rehabilitant robot fingers and wrist training device |
| CN106110567A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-16 | 山西澳瑞特健康产业股份有限公司 | PTO for multiple rehabilitation training campaign |
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 CN CN201420591115.8U patent/CN204092503U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104224497A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 安阳工学院 | Traction-type hand rehabilitation trainer |
| CN104224497B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-07-06 | 安阳工学院 | A kind of towed hand rehabilitation exerciser |
| CN104814857A (en) * | 2015-05-09 | 2015-08-05 | 安阳工学院 | Rehabilitation training device of unilateral upper limb dysfunction |
| CN105796285A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-07-27 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Upper limb rehabilitant robot fingers and wrist training device |
| CN106110567A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-16 | 山西澳瑞特健康产业股份有限公司 | PTO for multiple rehabilitation training campaign |
| CN106110567B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-05-29 | 山西澳瑞特健康产业股份有限公司 | For the power output device of a variety of rehabilitation training campaigns |
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