CN204076846U - A kind of SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping - Google Patents

A kind of SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204076846U
CN204076846U CN201420521292.9U CN201420521292U CN204076846U CN 204076846 U CN204076846 U CN 204076846U CN 201420521292 U CN201420521292 U CN 201420521292U CN 204076846 U CN204076846 U CN 204076846U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sla
printer
rapid shaping
storage tank
cabinet
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201420521292.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑继雄
蒲青良
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Dongguan Branch Of Electronic Technology Co ltd
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DONGGUAN JINGJIZHE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to thing 3D printer, particularly relate to a kind of SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping, comprise SLA 3D printer body, SLA 3D printer body comprises the cabinet of hollow and the support along cabinet side towards upper extension, the front end, bottom surface of cabinet is provided with laser scanning device, the bottom surface central authorities of described cabinet are provided with speculum, resin storage tank is provided with directly over speculum, the bottom surface of resin storage tank is installed with high quartz glass thoroughly, high quartz glass is thoroughly fixedly arranged on iron plate, iron plate is fixedly connected with the motor be located in cabinet floor, cape is provided with directly over resin storage tank, support is provided with upright slide rail, cape slides up and down along described upright slide rail.Compared with prior art, shaping speed is fast; Comprise the drop-down frame for movement eliminating vacuum power, greatly improve yield rate, precision is high, is particularly suitable for making the high baroque prototype of required precision; Structure is simple, easy to operate, greatly reduces production cost, can large-scale promotion application.

Description

A kind of SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping
Technical field
The utility model relates to thing 3D printer technology field, particularly relates to a kind of SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping.
Background technology
Use printer just as printing one envelope letter: dub " printing " button on computer screen, a digital document is just sent on an ink-jet printer, and one deck ink is sprayed onto the surface of paper to form a secondary two dimensional image by it.And when 3D prints, software completes a series of digital slices by CAD technology (CAD), and be sent on 3D printer by these information of cutting into slices, slim for continuous print aspect can be stacked up by the latter, until a solid body is shaping.3D printer and the maximum difference of conventional printer are that " ink " that it uses is out and out raw material.
The form of stacking thin layer has varied.Some 3D printer uses the mode of " ink-jet ".Such as, the 3D printer company of Israel of an Objet by name uses printer head by liquid plastic substance spray very thin for one deck on mold pallet, and this coating processes under being then placed in ultraviolet.Mold pallet declines minimum distance afterwards, comes up for lower one deck is stacking.The company Stratasys that other general headquarters are positioned at Minneapolis city of the U.S. uses one to be called the technology of " fused deposition modeling ", and whole flow process is molten plastic in shower nozzle, then just forms thin layer by the mode of depositing plastic material fiber.
Some systems are also had to use powder particle as print media.Powder particle is sprayed forms the very thin powder bed of one deck on mold pallet, is then cured by the fluid binder sprayed.The technology founding that it also can use one to be called " laser sintered " becomes designated shape.This is the technology that uses in its superposition process maker of German EOS Corp. just also.The Arcam company of Switzerland is then the electron stream melting powder particulate utilized in vacuum.Above-mentioned these are only parts in many molding modes.When run into comprise hole and cantilever such labyrinth time, just need to add gel or other materials in medium to provide support or to be used for taking up space.This part powder by founding, finally only can not need use water or gas washout to fall supporter and just can form hole.Nowadays can be used for the medium wide variety printed, from various plastics to metal, pottery and rubber-like material.Some printer can also in conjunction with different medium, makes that one, the object printed is hard and other end is soft.
SLA (Stereo Lithography Apparatus) technology is exactly laser three-dimensional engraving technology, is the crystallization of machinery, laser, photochemistry, software, control technology.Based on the principle that photosensitive resin solidifies by UV-irradiation, computer controls laser and successively scans the liquid photosensitive resin of solidification, and the cross section of every one deck solidification is obtained by the three-dimensional CAD model software hierarchy of part, until finally obtain photosensitive resin prototype in kind.Photocureable rapid shaping should be that in 3D printing technique, precision is the highest, and surface is also the most smooth, and the minimum material thickness of this technology can reach 25 microns (0.025 millimeters) at present.But Introduction To Stereolithography also has two deficiencies, first photosensitive resin raw material has certain toxicity, protection is should be noted that when operating personnel use, secondly the prototype of Stereolithography is very good in outward appearance, but intensity aspect still can not compared with real manufactured goods, generally be mainly used in prototype checking aspect, then by a series of subsequent treatment operation, rapid prototyping be converted into technical grade product.In addition, the equipment cost of SLA technology, maintenance cost and material cost are all higher, and therefore, the 3D printer based on photocuring technology is mainly used in professional domain, and domestic desktop domain variability is not applied.
Therefore, the SLA 3D printer that a kind of rapid shaping is provided is badly in need of, to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the SLA 3D printer in order to provide a kind of rapid shaping, and shaping speed is fast, prototyping accuracy is high, be applicable to very much making required precision high, baroque prototype, and cost is low, is applicable to large-scale industrial production application.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping, comprise SLA 3D printer body, described SLA 3D printer body comprise hollow cabinet and along described cabinet side towards the support of upper extension, the front end, bottom surface of described cabinet is provided with laser scanning device, the bottom surface central authorities of described cabinet are provided with speculum, resin storage tank is provided with directly over described speculum, the bottom surface of described resin storage tank is installed with high quartz glass thoroughly, the saturating quartz glass of described height is fixedly arranged on iron plate, described iron plate is fixedly connected with the motor be located in described cabinet floor, cape is provided with directly over described resin storage tank, described support is provided with upright slide rail, described cape slides up and down along described upright slide rail.
Further, described laser scanning device comprises bluish violet light laser and laser scanning galvanometer.
More preferably, described laser scanning galvanometer is L-type or U-shaped, can improve Scan orientation precision.
More preferably, described speculum is 45 ° of settings.
More preferably, the bottom surface of described resin storage tank is provided with adherent layer.
More preferably, described adherent layer is any one or several combinations in dimethyl silicone polymer adherent layer, mould release membrance adherent layer or Teflon adherent layer, and it is resin-bonded in the bottom of resin storage tank that adherent layer can prevent from solidifying.
More preferably, described motor is penetration type stepper motor.
More preferably, also comprise housing, described case lid is located at outside described SLA 3D printer body.
More preferably, also comprise the computer being mounted with three-dimensional CAD model, described computer is connected by USB data line with described SLA 3D printer body.
More preferably, the laser beam wavelength that described bluish violet light laser processed sends is 305nm or 455nm.
The utility model discloses a kind of SLA 3D printer and Method of printing thereof of rapid shaping, compared with prior art, there is following beneficial effect:
1, the SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping of the present utility model adopts laser curing, and shaping speed is fast;
2, the SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping of the present utility model comprises the drop-down frame for movement eliminating vacuum power, greatly improves yield rate;
3, SLA 3D printer body of the present utility model has the computer of three-dimensional CAD model to be connected with device, by controlling progress and the precision of printing in computer, efficiency and the precision of printing can be improved widely, be particularly suitable for making required precision high, baroque prototype;
4, SLA 3D printer arrangement of the present utility model is simple, easy to operate, greatly reduces production and use cost, can large-scale industrialization promotion application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing is not formed any restriction of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the SLA 3D printer of a kind of rapid shaping of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Be further described the utility model below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this is preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping, comprise SLA 3D printer body 1, described SLA 3D printer body 1 comprise hollow cabinet 11 and along described cabinet side towards the support 12 of upper extension, the front end, bottom surface of described cabinet 11 is provided with laser scanning device 2, the bottom surface central authorities of described cabinet 11 are provided with speculum 3, resin storage tank 4 is provided with directly over described speculum 3, the bottom surface of described resin storage tank 4 is installed with high quartz glass 5 thoroughly, the saturating quartz glass 5 of described height is fixedly arranged on iron plate 6, described iron plate 6 is fixedly connected with the motor 7 be located on described cabinet 11 bottom surface, cape 8 is provided with directly over described resin storage tank 4, described support 12 is provided with upright slide rail 9, described cape 8 slides up and down along described upright slide rail 9.Wherein, described motor 6 is preferably penetration type stepper motor, and described cape 8 is preferably aluminium block cape, and described speculum 3 is high reflectivity mirror, to greatest extent reflected beam, improves curing molding speed.
Further, described laser scanning device 2 comprises bluish violet light laser 21 and laser scanning galvanometer 22.
More preferably, described laser scanning galvanometer 22, in L-type, can improve Scan orientation precision.
More preferably, described speculum 3, can to greatest extent by the bottom of laser beam reflection to resin storage tank 4 in 45 ° of settings.
Bluish violet light laser 21 sends the laser beam of 305nm or 455nm, laser beam reflexes to bottom the resin storage tank 4 directly over mirror through speculum 3, laser scanning galvanometer 22 under control of the computer, laser beam is scanned bottom resin storage tank 4 according to the requirement of cross section profile, the saturating quartz glass 5 of height bottom laser beam transparent resin storage tank 4 reacts with the photosensitive resin of the resin storage tank 4 li be irradiated to, make to be solidified by the photosensitive resin of scanning area, thus obtain the resin flake of this cross section profile, ground floor resin sheet can be pasted onto on the aluminium block cape that develops from top to bottom bottom resin storage tank, after completing a printing action, cape 8 moves on described upright slide rail 9, simultaneously, motor 7 drives iron plate 6 drop-down, and then drive resin storage tank 4 to move down, the vacuum power in resin storage tank 4 is eliminated by this drop-down action, then motor 7 drives iron plate 6 pull-up, and then drive resin storage tank 4 to move up, carry out the next one and print action.
More preferably, the bottom surface of described resin storage tank 4 is provided with adherent layer, and described adherent layer is dimethyl silicone polymer adherent layer, and wherein dimethyl silicone polymer is called for short PDMS again, and dimethyl silicone polymer adherent layer can prevent the resin-bonded in the bottom of resin storage tank 4 of solidification.
More preferably, also comprise housing, described case lid is located at outside described SLA 3D printer body 1, and described housing can waterproof and dustproof, and make described SLA 3D printer body 1 more attractive in appearance, housing does not show in the accompanying drawings simultaneously.
More preferably, also comprise the computer being mounted with three-dimensional CAD model, described computer is connected by USB data line with described SLA 3D printer body, for controlling process and the precision of printing.
The laser beam wavelength that described bluish violet light laser processed sends is 305nm or 455nm.
The Method of printing of the SLA 3D printer of described rapid shaping, step is as follows:
Step 1) computer is connected with SLA 3D printer body 1, the three-dimensional CAD model designed is loaded into computer, in resin storage tank 4, adds liquid photosensitive resin;
Step 2 computer controls the laser beam that bluish violet light laser 21 sends 305nm or 455nm, laser beam reflexes to bottom the resin storage tank 4 directly over mirror through speculum 3, laser scanning shake calculate parts control under, laser beam is scanned bottom resin storage tank 4 according to the requirement of cross section profile, the saturating quartz glass 5 of height bottom laser beam transparent resin storage tank 4 reacts with the photosensitive resin of the resin storage tank 4 li be irradiated to, make to be solidified by the photosensitive resin of scanning area, thus obtain the resin flake of this cross section profile;
Step 3) ground floor resin sheet can be pasted onto on the cape 8 that develops from top to bottom bottom resin storage tank 4, then resin storage tank 4 can under the pulling of motor 7 the open and close movement once height of one deck thin slice and cape 8 rises at upright slide rail 9, with the resin flake of solidification just cover by the new liquid resin of one deck, to carry out second layer laser scanning solidification, one deck jail of new solidification is bonded on front one deck, so repeat endlessly, until whole formed product is complete.
Embodiment 2
Compared with embodiment 1, difference is only, described laser scanning galvanometer 22 is U-shaped, can improve Scan orientation precision.The bottom surface of described resin storage tank 4 is provided with adherent layer, and described adherent layer is mould release membrance adherent layer or Teflon adherent layer, can also be any combination of dimethyl silicone polymer adherent layer, mould release membrance adherent layer or Teflon adherent layer; During use, can be used alone, also can severally combinationally use.
Compared with prior art, the SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping of the present utility model has following beneficial effect:
1, the SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping of the present utility model adopts laser curing, and shaping speed is fast;
2, the SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping of the present utility model comprises the drop-down frame for movement eliminating vacuum power, greatly improves yield rate;
3, SLA 3D printer body of the present utility model has the computer of three-dimensional CAD model to be connected with device, by controlling progress and the precision of printing in computer, efficiency and the precision of printing can be improved widely, be particularly suitable for making required precision high, baroque prototype;
4, SLA 3D printer arrangement of the present utility model is simple, easy to operate, greatly reduces production and use cost, can large-scale industrialization promotion application.
Finally should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model; but not the restriction to the utility model protection domain; although done to explain to the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify to the technical solution of the utility model or equivalent replacement, and not depart from essence and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the SLA 3D printer of a rapid shaping, comprise SLA 3D printer body, described SLA 3D printer body comprise hollow cabinet and along described cabinet side towards the support of upper extension, it is characterized in that: the front end, bottom surface of described cabinet is provided with laser scanning device, the bottom surface central authorities of described cabinet are provided with speculum, resin storage tank is provided with directly over described speculum, the bottom surface of described resin storage tank is installed with high quartz glass thoroughly, the saturating quartz glass of described height is fixedly arranged on iron plate, described iron plate is fixedly connected with the motor be located in described cabinet floor, cape is provided with directly over described resin storage tank, described support is provided with upright slide rail, described cape slides up and down along described upright slide rail.
2. the SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described laser scanning device comprises bluish violet light laser and laser scanning galvanometer.
3. the SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described laser scanning galvanometer is L-type or U-shaped.
4. the SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described speculum is 45 ° of settings.
5. the SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom surface of described resin storage tank is provided with adherent layer.
6. the SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described adherent layer is any one or several combinations in dimethyl silicone polymer adherent layer, mould release membrance adherent layer or Teflon adherent layer.
7. the SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described motor is penetration type stepper motor.
8. the SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise housing, and described case lid is located at outside described SLA 3D printer body.
9. the SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise the computer being mounted with three-dimensional CAD model, and described computer is connected by USB data line with described SLA 3D printer body.
10. the SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the laser beam wavelength that described bluish violet light laser processed sends is 305nm or 455nm.
CN201420521292.9U 2014-09-11 2014-09-11 A kind of SLA 3D printer of rapid shaping Expired - Lifetime CN204076846U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104228068A (en) * 2014-09-11 2014-12-24 东莞市竞技者数码科技有限公司 A kind of rapid prototyping SLA 3D printer and printing method thereof
CN104802411A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-07-29 南京工程学院 Scanning and printing integrated desktop-level three-dimensional printer
CN104916378A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-16 西安交通大学 Device and method for manufacturing dielectric constant gradient insulator based on 3D printing
CN105346084A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-02-24 苏州光韵达光电科技有限公司 Novel 3D printer and printing process control method thereof
CN108248025A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-07-06 嘉兴善维机电有限公司 Compact desktop laser SLA printers
WO2018223761A1 (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-12-13 北京清锋时代科技有限公司 3d printing device and 3d printing method
CN111941834A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-17 中国科学院自动化研究所 Light-curing 3D printing system and method suitable for microgravity environment
CN114801167A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-07-29 华南理工大学 High-precision scanning type surface forming 3D printing equipment and method

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104228068A (en) * 2014-09-11 2014-12-24 东莞市竞技者数码科技有限公司 A kind of rapid prototyping SLA 3D printer and printing method thereof
CN104802411A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-07-29 南京工程学院 Scanning and printing integrated desktop-level three-dimensional printer
CN104802411B (en) * 2015-05-12 2018-06-01 南京工程学院 The desktop grade 3D printer of integrating scanning and printing
CN104916378A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-16 西安交通大学 Device and method for manufacturing dielectric constant gradient insulator based on 3D printing
CN105346084A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-02-24 苏州光韵达光电科技有限公司 Novel 3D printer and printing process control method thereof
WO2018223761A1 (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-12-13 北京清锋时代科技有限公司 3d printing device and 3d printing method
US11938675B2 (en) 2017-06-06 2024-03-26 Luxcreo (Beijing) Inc. 3D printing device and 3D printing method
CN108248025A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-07-06 嘉兴善维机电有限公司 Compact desktop laser SLA printers
CN111941834A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-17 中国科学院自动化研究所 Light-curing 3D printing system and method suitable for microgravity environment
CN111941834B (en) * 2020-08-11 2021-10-08 中国科学院自动化研究所 Light-curing 3D printing system and method suitable for microgravity environment
CN114801167A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-07-29 华南理工大学 High-precision scanning type surface forming 3D printing equipment and method

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Effective date of registration: 20191224

Address after: Dongguan City, Guangdong province 523000 Pai Zhen Shi Pu Haruki Bian Industrial Zone

Patentee after: Dongguan branch of Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Dongguan City, Guangdong Province town of the 523000 row of stone Haruki Pu Xin Bian Road No. 1 on the third floor

Patentee before: DONGGUAN JINGJIZHE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20150107

CX01 Expiry of patent term