CN204071714U - For the thermal control equipment of liquid heater, 360 ° of wireless electrical connection systems and utensil - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of thermal control equipment for liquid heater, 360 ° of wireless electrical connection systems and utensils.A kind of thermal control equipment for liquid heater, comprise the actuator installation portion for installing bimetallic actuator, wherein bimetallic actuator is fixed to actuator installation portion by least one fixture, and this thermal control equipment also comprises for decaying and/or absorbing the damping device of energy in bimetallic actuator, vibration and/or vibration.

Description

For the thermal control equipment of liquid heater, 360 ° of wireless electrical connection systems and utensil

Technical field

The present invention relates to family expenses and commercial appliances, as electrical device, especially, relate to liquid heater.Aspects more of the present invention relate to the control device of liquid heating vessel, and aspects more of the present invention relate to wireless electric device.

Background technology

Lasting pressure is there is in the innovation of housewares industry; Such as, see applicant as 360 ° of cordless connectors disclosed in WO-A-199406185.In the past, innovation may very specifically and only relate to a kind of utensil type.But, rule of thumb, applicant understands, situation is not always like this, such as, make the 360 ° of cordless connectors be mainly expected for known utensil now in a large amount of family expenses and commercial appliances type, find purposes, and to 1992, the priority date of WO-A-199406185 may also unforeseen a large amount of relevant innovation combine.

Exist in home appliance industry for reducing the price of miscellaneous small appliances or reducing the Commercial pressures continued of the cost for miscellaneous small appliances.

But applicant recognizes that problem is more than the cost of material or element, and recognize that this mutually relevant factor comprises the aspects such as business, logistics and environment by the minimizing impact of home appliances of mutually relevant factor or the needs of cost.In general, the quality of material of utensil or volume usually produce front impact on the material price of utensil is reduced to be used for.But the innovation of the other side of such as transporting and packing can have very large progress to minimizing cost.For realizing reducing material cost, challenge must be made to the method for the prior art determined and design.

The method of the cost of a minimizing utensil is the material usage optimization being made container body by the size of reduction container body.

A factor reduces the cost of the parts be used in these utensils.It is more than the cost of material or element that the present inventor understands problem, and recognize to have by the minimizing impact of home appliances of mutually relevant factor or the needs of cost, and this mutually relevant factor comprises other business, logistics and environment aspect.Unchangeably, the quality or the volume that reduce the material used within the appliance bring positive influences by the material price of utensil.Then, also have other side significantly can reduce cost, such as, reprocess, transport and pack.

The another kind of mode reducing utensil cost reduces the material cost of control device and connector system.Usually, utensil needs the power with the specified 2kW of 240v, and works at very high temperatures.Such as, the plastics used in control device and connector component are the advanced engineering type plastics with special characteristics, in order to adapt to very concrete safety critical demand.Usually, in the prior art, the 360 ° of control device be integrally formed and the plastics cost of connector occupy the material cost of control device up to 60%, therefore any improvement in order to reduce these costs all will produce materially affect to component costs.Size/the quality of the plastic components in known reduction such as domestic water heating appliances may affect interoperable independent parts, and any problem that may occur is eliminated in the invention of applicant, such as, the interaction of the spilling of cordless connector assembly, docking and/or bimetallic actuator.

Summary of the invention

According to a first aspect of the invention, provide the heat control device equipment for liquid heater, comprise the actuator installation portion for installing bimetallic actuator, wherein bimetallic actuator is fixed to actuator installation portion by least one fixture, and this heat control device equipment also comprises for damping and/or the damping device absorbing energy in bimetallic actuator, vibration and/or vibration.

Damping device can be arranged between bimetallic actuator and fixture.Alternatively, damping device can be arranged between bimetallic actuator and actuator installation portion.

Heat control device equipment can also comprise the bistable actuator that can operate to be activated by described bimetallic actuator.Exercisable bistable actuator can be mounted to the main moulded parts of heat control device pivotly.Bimetallic actuator can be configured to be activated by steam.

Fixture can be configured to the axially-movable controlling and/or limit bimetallic actuator.At least one fixture described can comprise at least one in following item: star washer, circlip, r clip, securing member, clasp and/or suitable fastener.

Damping device can comprise flexible member.It is one or more that flexible member can comprise in following item: O shape ring, disc spring, leaf spring, wavy spring, helical spring, axle spring liner, packing ring, sheath, lining, clasp and/or sleeve.

Fixture and flexible member can comprise integrated component.Described integrated component can comprise flat steel product or the sheet material of the interconnecting component comprised between fixture and flexible member.Flexible member can be provided by described interconnecting component.

Fixture and/or damping device can also comprise for strengthening this fixture and/or damping device and/or reducing the distortion of this fixture and/or damping device and/or at least one axially extended passage (or groove) and/or annular wall of warpage.

Fixture can be formed as a part for main moulded parts.Alternatively, fixture can be fixed to and/or removably be fixed to main moulded parts.

Damping device can be formed as a part for fixture.

According to a second aspect of the invention, provide a kind of heat control device equipment, comprise the actuator installation portion for installing bimetallic actuator, wherein bimetallic actuator is fixed to actuator installation portion by least one fixture, and this heat control device equipment also comprises for damping and/or the damping device absorbing energy in bimetallic actuator, vibration and/or vibration.

According to a third aspect of the invention we, provide one 360 ° of wireless electrical connection systems substantially, for apparatus body is connected to power source base, this system comprises plug connector and corresponding socket connector, and wherein plug connector also comprises described heat control device equipment.

According to a forth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of for connection device body to 360 ° of electrical connection systems substantially of power source base, this system comprises plug connector and corresponding socket connector, wherein plug connector comprises the electric conductor that at least one circumference extends, the electric conductor that at least one circumference described extends is for being electrically connected to the electric conductor of the correspondence of socket connector, the electric conductor that at least one circumference described of plug connector is extended is positioned in the main body of socket connector, described main body has at least one annular wall, described or each described annular wall comprises for centering and/or at least two the roughly radial protuberances or protuberance be separated aiming at the electric conductor that at least one circumference described extends.

Each in the roughly radial protuberance of described separation or protuberance can radially inwardly extend.Alternatively, each in the roughly radial protuberance of described separation or protuberance can extend radially outwardly.

The roughly radial protuberance of described or each separation or protuberance can substantially perpendicularly extend.At least one roughly radial protuberance be separated or protuberance can hold electric conductor corresponding described at least one.

The electric conductor of described or each correspondence can be positioned in the aperture of socket connector.The roughly radial protuberance of described or each separation is positioned to partly towards and/or is close to the entrance in described aperture.The roughly radial protuberance of described or each separation can not exclusively vertically extend.

On the internal diameter that described at least two roughly radial protuberances be separated can be arranged at least one annular wall described or inner surface, for being positioned at external diameter or the inner surface of the electric conductor that at least one circumference described extends.Each protuberance can be limited by the line segment of internal diameter or the string of a musical instrument crossing at least one annular wall described.

Described at least two roughly radial protuberances be separated or protuberance can be arranged on the external diameter or on the surface of at least one annular wall described, for being positioned at the internal diameter or on the surface of the electric conductor that at least one circumference described extends.

Plug connector can comprise at least two concentric electric conductors, and described at least two concentric electric conductors are for being electrically connected to the electric conductor of the correspondence in socket connector in annular orifice and outer ring aperture.And main body at least can comprise annular wall and inner annular wall, and described at least two roughly radial protuberances be separated or protuberance are all arranged on annular wall and/or inner annular wall or are arranged in one of annular wall or inner annular wall.Further, inner annular wall can be arranged between interior annular orifice and outer ring aperture

Described at least two roughly radial protuberances be separated or protuberance can be arranged in annular wall, thus described at least two roughly radial protuberances be separated or protuberance outstanding or advance by leaps and bounds in outer aperture, for centering and/or the external diameter or being on the surface aligned in the electric conductor that outer circumference extends.Annular wall can be the perisporium of socket connector.

Described at least two roughly radial protuberances be separated or protuberance can be arranged on inner annular wall, thus described at least two roughly radial protuberances be separated or protuberance outstanding or advance by leaps and bounds in outer aperture, for centering and/or the external diameter or being on the surface aligned in the electric conductor that inner circumferential extends.

Described at least two roughly radial protuberances be separated or protuberance can be arranged on inner annular wall, thus described at least two roughly radial protuberances be separated or protuberance outstanding or advance by leaps and bounds in outer aperture, for centering and/or the internal diameter or being on the surface aligned in the electric conductor that outer circumference extends.

Plug connector can also comprise the approximate centre plug conductor of the electrical socket conductor of the correspondence in the approximate centre aperture for being electrically connected in socket connector.Each in the electric conductor that the electric conductor that described inner circumferential extends and outer circumference extend can be positioned at the radial distance different from described approximate centre plug conductor outside described approximate centre plug conductor.

Described at least two roughly radial protuberances be separated or protuberance can be positioned to separate roughly equally spacedly.

And, plug connector can comprise at least three the roughly radial protuberances or protuberance that are separated, and on during docking in centering and/or at least three are separated described in being centered in roughly radial protuberances or protuberance two of electric conductor that at least one circumference described extends, what the electric conductor extended in described circumference described at least one and the 3rd were separated provides gap to prevent friction therebetween between roughly radial protuberance or protuberance simultaneously.

The entrance in outer ring aperture can be provided with the inclined-plane for the electric conductor guiding the outer circumference of plug connector to extend.Inclined-plane can be arranged in annular wall, and has and be less than 21 ° and the shallow angle being preferably less than or equal to 10.5 °.

Wireless electrical connection system can also comprise the electric conductor of the additional one or more circumference extensions for transmission of signal between apparatus body and power source base.

According to a fifth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of for connection device body to 360 ° of electrical connection systems substantially of power source base, this system comprises plug connector and corresponding socket connector, conductor that at least one at least one circumference comprising the electric conductor of the correspondence for being electrically connected to socket connector or plug connector wherein in plug connector or socket connector extends, the conductor that at least one circumference described is extended is positioned in the main body of socket connector or plug connector, described main body has at least one annular wall, described or each described annular wall comprises for centering and/or at least two the roughly radial protuberances or protuberance be separated aiming at the conductor that at least one circumference described extends.

According to a sixth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of for connection device body to 360 ° of electrical connection systems substantially of power source base, this system comprises plug connector and corresponding socket connector, socket connector comprises the main body at least one aperture of the electric conductor of at least one correspondence had for holding plug connector, and at least one aperture described is provided with drainage arrangement, this drainage arrangement is used for from least one aperture drain liquid described and by this liquid discharged to the draining aperture be arranged on power source base, wherein at least the outlet of drainage arrangement does not directly contact with any parts of power source base or part.

The main body of socket connector can also comprise annular lip portion, wherein annular chamber can be formed as any liquid for collecting safely between the end face of power source base and socket connector, and described annular chamber can be provided with drainage arrangement, this drainage arrangement is used for from least one aperture drain liquid described and by this liquid discharged to the draining aperture be arranged on power source base, and wherein at least the outlet of drainage arrangement can directly not contact with any parts of power source base or part.

Outlet that is at least described or each drainage arrangement can freely be suspended in power source base.

The main body of socket connector can comprise at least two apertures of the electric conductor of the correspondence for holding plug connector, and each aperture is provided with the drainage arrangement for being drained from corresponding aperture by liquid.The main body of socket connector can comprise at least three apertures of the electric conductor of the correspondence for holding plug connector, and at least two apertures can share a public drainage arrangement.

Drainage arrangement and the annular chamber in described or each aperture can form combined water drain groove.Alternatively, drainage arrangement can comprise independent drainage groove.

Power source base can also comprise the lower electric power base portion of the device had for holding socket connector.Socket connector can also comprise positioner, this positioner for being bonded with each other with the corresponding positioner be arranged in lower electric power base portion, for drainage arrangement is aimed at the draining aperture be arranged in power source base.

Lower electric power base portion can comprise annulus, and it is used as dam and/or barrier to hold any unnecessary liquid or coagulation and to make this liquid rotating to draining aperture.And the central part of lower electric power pedestal can tilt towards draining aperture and/or be tapered, easily can drain water.

According to a seventh aspect of the invention, provide a kind of 360 ° of wireless electrical connection systems substantially for connection device body and power source base, this system comprises plug connector and corresponding socket connector, socket connector comprises the main body at least one aperture of the electric conductor of at least one correspondence had for holding plug connector, and at least one aperture described is provided with drainage arrangement, this drainage arrangement is used for from least one aperture drain liquid described and by this liquid discharged to the draining aperture be arranged on power source base, wherein at least the outlet of drainage arrangement is freely suspended in power source base.

At least one in described plug connector and socket connector can be water-proof connector.At least one in described plug connector and socket connector can be hold the one or more chamber to the electrical connector of described electric conductor by sealing and be made into be waterproof.

The plug connector of wireless electrical connection system can also comprise the heat control device for described apparatus body.

According to an eighth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of utensil, comprise wireless electrical connection system and/or heat control device equipment.This utensil can be kettle, heated type vacuum flask, tank, mixer, flatiron, water heater (wasserkocher), coffee or espresso maker, juice extractor, Ice-making machine, food processor, boil soup device, steamer, tea cooking machine, chocolate cabinet or reservoir, chafing dish, slow cooker, vacuum kettle, milk frother, water cooler, water dispenser, pan, automatic vending machine and/or instant water heater tool.

According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of liquid heater, comprise liquid memory, for the heater of the liquid in heating reservoir with for the Hu Zui from holder dispense liquid, this utensil also comprises baffle plate, this baffle plate is positioned at for suppressing or preventing turbulent liquid from during heating being overflowed by Hu Zui and/or spraying after Hu Zui, and wherein baffle plate comprises:

A. for by the first surface of turbulent liquid deflector away from Hu Zui; With

B. roughly around and/or at least along the second surface that the following peripheral of first surface extends, on wherein second surface abuts and/or is sealed in before liquid memory inwall.

First surface can also comprise at least one aperture, and at least one aperture wherein said can be provided for toppling over or fill the device of holder and the device for making excess steam overflow holder during heating process from holder.

According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of liquid heater, comprise liquid memory, for the heater of the liquid in heating reservoir, with for the Hu Zui from holder dispense liquid, this utensil also comprises baffle plate, this baffle plate is positioned at after Hu Zui for suppressing or preventing turbulent liquid from during heating being overflowed by Hu Zui and/or spraying, wherein the baffle plate back side comprised for the holder towards utensil deflects the first surface of turbulent liquid, and at least one aperture is arranged in described first surface, at least one aperture wherein said is provided for toppling over or fill the device of holder and the device for making excess steam or steam exhaust-gas overflow holder during heating process from holder.

Described baffle plate can also comprise roughly around and/or at least along the second surface that the following peripheral of first surface extends, wherein second surface can abut and/or be sealed on the inwall before liquid memory.Alternatively, second surface can roughly around and/or extend along first surface.

At least one aperture described can be positioned at the deviation post place departing from Hu Zui.

According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of steam valve assembly, comprise valve member, steam and/or can pass through this valve member between the steam normal operating period, this valve member is arranged to:

A. utensil to be positioned at liquid level mode overturning above described valve member on its lateral surface time close; And

B. the mode overturning being positioned at the below of described valve member at utensil with liquid level on its lateral surface time open.

Steam valve assembly can be communicated with steam cock fluid.

According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of steam valve assembly for liquid heater, the utensil comprised for allowing to be arranged in stand up position carries out at least one discharge groove (or passing away) of discharging, discharging groove is at least connected to the first and second valves arranging the separation of location respect to one another, make when utensil is poured onto side, first valve cuts out and discharges groove, and when utensil overturning is to opposite side, the second valve cuts out and discharges groove.

According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of spilling restriction system for liquid heater, comprising:

A. first component, comprises for carrying out to allowing utensil during side at least one groove (or passage) discharged when utensil is upright and in utensil overturning; With

B. second component, comprises valve member, and valve member selectively operates between the normal operating period, allow liquid to pass through this valve member for the distribution via pot mouth hole mouth of utensil and/or filling, but prevents liquid by this valve member when utensil is poured onto side.

First component and second component can be the parts be separated.Alternatively, first component and second component can be integrated and/or fit together to form sub-component.

Described second component pivotly and/or can be hinged be joined together.

Each embodiment in this patent is open they oneself for independent invention can be regarded as in the right of particular appliance, or can to combinationally use from least one other embodiment and/or for different utensils, as become clear when reading description.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Referring to accompanying drawing as described below, the mode by means of only citing describes each preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.

Fig. 1 is the schematic cross sectional views of wireless liquid heater in embodiments of the invention.

Fig. 9 a has the schematic cross section that user activates the liquid heater of the prior art of overflowing restriction safety component.

Figure 13 ywh illustrates through the schematic isometric cross-sectional view with the plane A-A of the utensil of steam valve assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 13 ywi is the exploded isometric view of the steam valve assembly of Figure 13 ywh.

Figure 13 ywj and 13ywk is through the schematic diagram be in towards upper/lower positions and the plane B-B towards the steam valve assembly in upper position of Figure 13 ywh.

Figure 13 ywl, 13ywn, 13ywp and 13ywr are through the schematic elevational view keeping flat the cross section of utensil on its lateral surface in four different orientation of Figure 13 ywh.

Figure 13 ywm, 13ywo, 13ywq and 13yws are Figure 13 ywl, and the schematic sectional view being in the steam valve assembly in their respective positions of 13ywn, 13ywp and 13ywr, shows the position of valve.

Figure 13 ywt is the schematic plan view of the embodiment of the utensil of Figure 13 ywh.

Figure 13 ywu and 13ywv is the schematic plan view of the utensil of Figure 13 ywh, illustrates the Angle Position of steam valve assembly.

Figure 13 yww is through the schematic isometric cross-sectional view of the plane A-A of utensil, illustrates the embodiment of steam valve assembly.

Figure 13 ywx is the exploded isometric view of the steam valve assembly of Figure 13 yww.

Figure 13 ywy is through the schematic plan view being arranged in the cross section of the utensil of its stand up position and normal position of Figure 13 yww.

Figure 13 yxa and 13yxb is decomposition and the assembling perspective view of first embodiment of overflowing limiter assembly.

Figure 13 yxc is the decomposing rearview of the spilling limiter assembly of Figure 13 yxa and 13yxb.

Figure 13 yxd is the front view of the spilling limiter assembly of Figure 13 yxa and 13yxb.

Figure 13 yxe and 13yxf be Figure 13 yxa to 13yxd there is earth pressure release and pressure equaliser, the schematic sectional view that keeps flat utensil on its lateral surface in two different orientation.

Figure 13 yxg is the schematic plan view with the utensil of the modification of earth pressure release and pressure equaliser utensil of Figure 13 yxe and 13yxf.

Figure 13 yxh is the schematic elevational view being arranged in the utensil of its overturned position of Figure 13 yxg, wherein Hu Zui towards lower and/or clash into time Hu Zui towards under.

Figure 13 yxi and 13yxj be Figure 13 yxg and 13yxj there is earth pressure release and pressure equaliser, the schematic sectional view that keeps flat utensil on its lateral surface in two different orientation.

Figure 13 yxk be Figure 13 yxa to 13yxd do not have overflow limiter assembly, the sectional view that is positioned at upright and entopic utensil.

Figure 13 yxl be Figure 13 yxa to 13yxd have overflow limiter assembly, the sectional view that is positioned at upright and entopic utensil, illustrate the spilling limiter assembly being arranged in closed position.

Figure 13 yxm be Figure 13 yxa to 13yxd have overflow limiter assembly, the sectional view that is positioned at upright and entopic utensil, illustrate the spilling limiter assembly being arranged in open position.

Figure 13 yxn, 13yxo and 13yxp are in upright and entopic schematic cross sectional views of overflowing restriction utensil, illustrate the utensil laid respectively in pre-assembled position, closed position and ' opening ' position.

Figure 13 yxs and 13yxt is decomposition and the assembling perspective view of second embodiment of overflowing limiter assembly.

Figure 13 yxu is the perspective elevation of the spilling limiter assembly of Figure 13 yxs and 13yxt.

Figure 13 yxw is the front view of the spilling limiter assembly of Figure 13 yxs to 13yxu.

Figure 13 yxx and 13yxy is the schematic cross sectional views with the utensil overflowing limiter assembly of Figure 13 yxs to 13yxw, wherein overflows restriction utensil and lays respectively at closed position and ' opening ' position.

Figure 13 yya and 13yyb is decomposition and the assembling perspective view of the 3rd embodiment of overflowing limiter assembly.

Figure 13 yyc and 13yyd is the schematic cross sectional views with the utensil overflowing limiter assembly of Figure 13 yya and 13yyb, wherein overflows restriction utensil and lays respectively in closed position and ' opening ' position.

Figure 13 yye and 13yyf is that comprise the spilling restraint device of Figure 13 yxa to 13yye and the steam valve assembly of Figure 13 ywh to 13ywy, keep flat the embodiment of utensil on its lateral surface in two different orientation schematic sectional view, and wherein kettle mouth 7 is towards upper.

Figure 13 yyg is the schematic diagram being arranged in the utensil of stand up position comprising the spilling restraint device of Figure 13 yxa to 13yxd and the steam valve assembly of Figure 13 ywh to 13yws.

Figure 13 yyh is the schematic cross-section with the utensil overflowing limiter assembly and steam valve assembly according to another embodiment of the invention.

Figure 13 yyi is the schematic cross-section with the utensil overflowing limiter assembly of Figure 13 yyh, wherein overflows limiter assembly and is arranged in open position.

Figure 13 yyj is the isometric view with the utensil of the steam valve assembly being arranged in stand up position and normal position of Figure 13 yyh and 13yyi, wherein for illustrating, know and describing object, eliminates the inessential parts of lid.

Figure 13 yyk is the detail drawing of Figure 13 yyi, and wherein the internal part of steam valve assembly is illustrated by with gray line.

The perspective schematic view that four different orientation keep flat utensil on its lateral surface of Figure 13 yyl to 13yyo pictorial image 13yyh to 13yyk.

Figure 49 ze is the sectional view of the liquid heater that the headroom with turbulent managerial structure of prior art reduces.

Figure 49 zo is the sectional view of the first embodiment of the liquid heater that the headroom with turbulent managerial structure reduces.

Figure 49 zp is the front isometric view of baffle plate.

Figure 49 zq is the schematic cross sectional views in the region of the baffle plate of Figure 49 zo.

Baffle plate before the kettle mouth 7 being superimposed upon utensil of Figure 49 zqa schematically pictorial image 49zo.

The embodiment of the baffle plate of Figure 49 zqb pictorial image 49zqa.

Figure 49 zqc schematically illustrates the cross section of the utensil through the baffle plate with Figure 49 zo.

Figure 49 zr is the detailed schematic cross-section being arranged in the region of the baffle plate of the utensil of dump position of Figure 49 zo.

The liquid heater that the headroom that Figure 49 zs does not have the baffle plate of Figure 49 zo reduces is arranged in the sectional view of pre-assembled position.

Figure 49 zt is that the liquid heater that the headroom of the baffle plate with Figure 49 zo reduces is arranged in the sectional view of rigging position.

Figure 49 zu and 49zv diagram is in pre-assembled state and the baffle plate of state and the back perspective view of utensil filter after assembling.

Figure 49 zw is the sectional view with the liquid heater that baffle plate reduces with the headroom of the utensil filter being arranged in rigging position of Figure 49 zo.

Figure 49 zx is the schematic cross sectional views of the alternative embodiment of the baffle plate being arranged in dump position.

Three phases when Figure 49 zy to 49zza schematically illustrates steam pipe assembling and is fixed in steam cap.

Figure 49 zzb is the schematic cross-section of the embodiment of the steam path moulded parts be arranged in lid.

Figure 49 zzc is the schematic isometric cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the liquid heater that the headroom with the baffle plate being arranged in pre-assembled position reduces.

Figure 49 zzd is the schematic isometric cross-sectional view of the liquid heater that the headroom with the baffle plate being arranged in pre-assembled position of Figure 49 zzc reduces.

Figure 49 zze is the schematic isometric cross-sectional view of the liquid heater that in the first assembling stage, the headroom with baffle plate of Figure 49 zzc reduces.

Figure 49 zzf is the schematic isometric cross-sectional view of the liquid heater that in the first assembling stage, the headroom with baffle plate of Figure 49 zze reduces.

Figure 49 zzg is the schematic isometric cross-sectional view of the liquid heater that in final assembling stage, the headroom with baffle plate of Figure 49 zzc reduces.

Figure 49 zzh is the schematic isometric cross-sectional view of the liquid heater that in final assembling stage, the headroom with baffle plate of Figure 49 zzg reduces

Figure 53 mka is for wireless according to an embodiment of the invention socket connector, the isometric view watched from below comprising the integrated control device 520 of cordless plugs connector.

Figure 53 mkb is the isometric view from top viewing of wireless according to an embodiment of the invention socket connector.

Figure 53 mkc is the detailed isometric view of the wireless socket connector of Figure 53 mkb

Figure 53 mkd is the schematic plan view of the wireless socket connector of Figure 53 mkc.

Figure 53 mke is the schematic plan view of the amplification of prior art socket connector, illustrates the width at the consistent clearance G a of the diameter range of prior art socket connector.

Figure 53 mkf is the schematic plan view of the amplification of the socket connector of Figure 53 mkb to 53mkd, illustrates the width of the same clearance G a only needed in the region of protuberance.

Figure 53 mkg to 53mkj is cordless plugs connector and the schematic sectional view of wireless socket connector before docking, during docking and after docking of Figure 53 mka and 53mkb according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 53 mkk is the plug connector of Figure 53 mkb to 53mkd and 53mkf to 53mkj according to an embodiment of the invention and the schematic plan view docked of socket connector.

Figure 53 mkl to 53mkn is the schematic plan view of other embodiment of socket connector.

Figure 53 qczoa is the decomposition isometric sectional view of prior art integrated control device, wherein eliminates inessential parts for the purpose of illustration.

Figure 53 qczob and 53qczoc is the isometric view of interchangeable star washer.

Figure 53 qczod to 53qczof is the schematic sectional view of integrated control device during its operational phase of Figure 53 qczoa.

Figure 53 qczog is the schematic sectional view with the integrated control device of the damping device improved according to an embodiment of the invention of Figure 53 qczoa.

Figure 53 qczoh and 53qczoi is the isometric view of the modification of the damping device of the improvement being in its pre-formed state and forming state.

Figure 53 qczoj is the schematic sectional view with the integrated control device of the damping device of the improvement of Figure 53 qczoh and 53qczoi of Figure 53 qczoa.

Figure 53 qczzl is the exploded isometric view of wireless according to an embodiment of the invention socket connector and lower electric power pedestal.

Figure 53 qczzm is through the isometric sectional view of the cordless connector after assembling with base cover mold product of Figure 53 qczzl and lower electric power pedestal.

Figure 53 qczzn is through the schematic sectional view of the cordless connector after assembling with base cover mold product of Figure 53 qczzl and lower electric power pedestal.

Detailed description of the invention

Ensuing description discloses multiple innovation, and these innovations will affect each concrete appliance design either individually or in combination, and can find purposes in interchangeable family expenses and commercial appliances.

Described multiple embodiment is presented in unitary part in this article, and the brief introduction that each part will comprise particular problem.

At least some embodiment be to the previous application of applicant and/or improvement that simultaneous patent application is carried out, in this case, the suitable patent No. can be provided with reference to concrete condition.The features relevant of the patent application of quoting is incorporated to herein incorporated by reference at this.

For avoiding the repetition to background content, illustrating and refer to reduction price, reduction material cost and reduce size etc.But consider in this case and specifically disclose each relevant above-mentioned aspect.

In summary of the invention, detailed description of the invention and claim, invention can be described as containing and design with prior art and/or ' the reduction size ' of potential minimizing such as material usage compared with method for organizing.The intention of term ' reduction size ' is not restrictive.

In summary of the invention, detailed description of the invention and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, direction refers to the orientation of the container when container is vertically placed on a horizontal surface up and down.Axially refer to main, the usually substantially vertical axis of container.Radial direction refers to the direction with axial direction perpendicular, but it is columniform for not needing to infer container.

In summary of the invention, detailed description of the invention and claim, except as otherwise noted, any comprise charging member negative connector or the socket that will be referred to as at this in explanation of coupling part, and the male connector be inserted in socket or coupling part will be referred to herein as plug.

In the following description, the parts that function is identical represent with identical Reference numeral between different embodiment.Accompanying drawing will be schematic, and except as otherwise noted, its size and angle should not be accurately determined.

The combination of the measure that discloses below is described, it will advantageously affect the cost and price of their all aspects.

At least some embodiment can depend on by referring to the Reference numeral in Fig. 1 with reference to or relate to the parts of Fig. 1.

In summary of the invention, detailed description of the invention and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, term equipment, system, device, layout, mechanism and being intended that of period have identical implication.

Following be illustrate in, power supply can by illustrate term cord 13 and term cable 336 be incorporated in pedestal 2 or utensil 1.Each term intention has similar or equal implication.

In summary of the invention, detailed description of the invention and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, term liquid and water intention have identical implication.

In summary of the invention, detailed description of the invention and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, term kettle, Safety kettle, utensil, container and holder intention has identical implication.

In summary of the invention, detailed description of the invention and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, term utensil and apparatus body relate to the device and/or utensil itself that can remove from its power source base and/or be separated, such as, kettle, milk foamer, agitator and/or blender etc.Wherein utensil is wireless, and a part for utensil such as can be separated from power source base in filling and/or during toppling over, then apparatus body relates to the part that can be separated from power source base.

In summary of the invention, detailed description of the invention and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, term waterproof, washable, can wash and can water-immersedly be intended that there is identical implication.And term water is unrestricted and can comprise other kind of liquid and/or aerated liquid, such as, foam or suds.

In summary of the invention, detailed description of the invention and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, term waterproof cordless connector and/or waterproof part refer to that it has cordless connector and/or the parts of fire resistance characteristic itself, that is, prevent from or limit water immersing or passing this cordless connector and/or parts.

In the discussion of description of the present utility model and item, unless otherwise mentioned, terms part and part intention have identical implication.

In the discussion of utility model, description and item, unless otherwise mentioned, when electrical connection is described, term is separated contact, contact site and contact area intention and has identical implication.

In summary of the invention, detailed description of the invention and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, Safety kettle, utensil and container can be used as reservoir, and do not need the independent reservoir such as filtering or distribute reservoir.

In summary of the invention, detailed description of the invention and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, direction represents the orientation of the container when container is uprightly placed on a horizontal surface up and down.Axially represent the axis that is main, perpendicular usually of container.Radial expression is substantially normal to the direction of axial direction, but whether must mean that container is columniform.

In summary of the invention, detailed description of the invention and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, the any female connectors or the connecting portion that comprise live wire part will be called as socket in the description at this, and any public connector inserted in socket or connecting portion will be referred to herein as plug.

In summary of the invention, detailed description of the invention and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, term vapor chamber and steam valve assembly can have identical implication.Vapor chamber and steam valve assembly can be formed as a part for the container on such as lid, holder, steam pipe or handle etc.Alternatively, vapor chamber and steam valve assembly can be fixed to or removably be mounted to a part for the container on such as lid, holder, steam pipe or handle etc.

In summary of the invention, detailed description of the invention and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, when describing a part of heating element heater, term heat transfer plate and thermal diffusion plate intention have identical implication.

In summary of the invention, detailed description of the invention and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, when describing a part of container body, term opening and aperture intention have identical implication.

In summary of the invention, detailed description of the invention and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, when describing trip lever and/or control device, center crossed in term and bistable state intention has identical implication.

Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates the immersion water jug (jug kettle) with mechanical actuator, as the example of liquid heater can applying embodiment of the present utility model.In this example, this kettle is wireless kettle, it comprises container body 1 and power source base 2, container body 1 and power source base 2 have respective main body cordless connector 3 and pedestal cordless connector 4, and cordless connector 3 and 4 is such as 360 ° of cordless connectors of the described type illustrated in the patent document WO94/06285 that has of applicant and/or 360 ° of cordless connectors based on CS4/CS7 series (power source base socket) and A1 and CP7 or CP8 (appliance plug) standard of being sold by Otter Controls Ltd..Power source base 2 is connected to supply socket (power outlet, not shown) by power line 13.Each in container 1 and/or pedestal 2 and/or cordless connector 3 and/or cordless connector 4 can be provided with transmitter and/or detector 31, annular seal 21, and this annular seal can be the ring 41 of optical transmission and/or doughnut-like optical transmission.

Immersion water jug can comprise electronic controller or electromechanical controller 60, the A1 integrated 360 ° of controllers of series that such as applicant has or electronic controller 15.Electromechanical controller 60 can comprise integrated steam cock 73 or alternatively can arrange discrete steam cock 73a in such as handle 9.Utensil can be provided with switch actuator 305 or 305a, and this switch actuator and controller 60 are such as interacted by known center trip lever mechanism (not shown at Fig. 1) of crossing, to switch between the mode of operation of utensil.Alternatively, electronic controller 15 can use alternative user interface 11.In electronic controller 15 and/or user interface 11 any one or both can be in container 1 and/or pedestal 2 one or both in.

Container body 1 comprises holder 5, lid 8, Hu Zui or mouth 7 for holding liquid to be heated, handle 9 and has the base portion 6 in sub-base portion 19, and sub-base portion 19 forms the bottom surface of container body 1.Hu Zui or mouth 7 can provide main ventilation and/or isostasy.Kettle mouth 7 can also comprise the kettle mouth filter 740 with screen cloth 659.As described in the open GB-A-2484571 of the patent of applicant oneself, container body 1 can also be provided with and be positioned at kettle mouth 7 baffle plate 730 below, for reducing during heating process or suppressing water from Hu Zui ejection or topple over.

Cordless plugs connector 3 can by directly and/or adopt seal 21 via sub-base 19 by the waterproof that is indirectly sealed in utensil 1 or washable cordless plugs connector 3, and sealing area and/or waterproof compartment 6 can be provided in utensil 1, electric component can be held in sealing region and/or waterproof compartment 6, such as heating element heater, machinery or electronic-controlled installation, NTC, agitator, blender, mixer, sensor, RCD, motor, chargeable or not rechargable power supplies, launch shut-off mechanism, wire harness etc., therefore cleaning apparatus or cleaned by being immersed in the water is allowed in dishwashers, as as described in the patent application WO-A1-2008/012506 of applicant oneself.In this case, waterproof compartment 6, comprises internal part, can not need to be additionally filled or partly to fill the sealant maybe can washed or the filler for enabling utensil become waterproof.

Lid 8 can operate to be opened and closed by user's actuator, and can be fixed to container by hinge, lock or other device.Lid 8 can be reliably sealed by the cover to container, lid is kept in place and when utensil overturning not leak liquid.

Container 1 can also be included in the spilling restraint device in the region of kettle mouth 7 and/or steam inlet, such as 149,640, such as, as as described in the patent application WO-A2-2011/101642 of applicant oneself, with in the unexpected overturning of utensil or reduce or eliminate spilling when knocking down.

Steam pipe 70 and steam cover 101 can be set.The regional connectivity of steam pipe above water level 225 is to steam switching device shifter 73 or 73a.Steam pipe such as can be formed as a part for handle 9 or reservoir wall 5 or be formed as shown as independent pipe.When steam pipe is through element, then suitable seal 584 and additional steam guiding device 599 can be set.Container body 1 can have any shape, and such as can be formed by plastics, metal, glass or pottery.Container body can comprise single wall as shown in the figure, or comprises double-walled alternatively, makes such as container to be insulated better to prevent heat loss or makes wall be cool can touch.

By element board 12 heating liquid, element board 12 can form the pedestal of holder 5.The holder 5 of utensil 1 can be provided with other parts of the state of watermark and/or instruction utensil 1.Element board 12 comprises heater and is connected to receive electric power by cordless connector 3.Heater can comprise the element 39 with sheath as shown in the figure, maybe can comprise thick film element, sensing element and/or die casting arrangements of components.Heat-transfer arrangement 410 can be set and element board 12 can be made up of stainless steel and/or other suitable substrate.As shown in the figure, (RTM) seal arrangement of the Easifix described in WO-A-99/17645 can be utilized or use the sealing device such as boning, weld or clamp to be sealed in container body 1 by element board 12 alternatively, or interchangeable seal means can be adopted, such as, glue together, weld or clamping.Element board 12 can be supported in the container 1 by removable annular support member 401.Component seal system can also comprise the intermediate flange 438 between element board 12 and container 1.

Above-mentioned can being supplied to each in last mentioned features will be fixed on be separated and/or the independent complete thing in utensil 1 as the part of linkage editor.

At least some embodiment of the present utility model can be applicable to heating vessel, and described heating vessel has the heating element heater be immersed in water, instead of the element on the bottom side of container.

At least some embodiment of the present utility model can be applicable to heating vessel, and described heating vessel is directly connected by power line instead of connected by cordless connector.

At least some embodiment in the utility model can be applicable to: kettle or heating and thermal insulation bottle and tank, agitator, flatiron, water heater, coffee and espresso maker, juice extractor, Sorbet maker, pan, boil soup device, baste maker, boiling vessel, tea cooking machine, chocolate cabinet, chafing dish, slow cooker, food processor, mixer, vacuum kettle, milk frother, refrigerator, water cooler, water dispenser, instant water heater tool, automatic vending machine, and/or enter to coil utensil (slot-in appliance).It is not exhaustive for should understanding above-mentioned list.

At least some embodiment in the present invention can be applicable to the non-electrical utensil of liquid holding heat, such as pot and can heating using microwave container.

At least some embodiment of the present invention can be applicable to outdoor utility or pole wet area.

In summary of the invention, detailed description of the invention and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, term liquid and water mean to have identical implication.

For the spilling restriction system of container

For electric liquid heaters tool, if utensil surprisingly tilts or goes over, then have the danger that hot liquid overflows.. because liquid is in or close boiling, so this spilling can make user or onlooker's rats after severe scald burn.

The spilling also existed by reducing or eliminating hot water saves the demand of energy, not waste hot water.

Propose in the prior art much in order to reduce or to limit the suggestion of this spilling.These schemes have the one in following three types substantially, and each type depends on user and activates and/or movable part.

I) manual type, such as, wherein, only when valve is manually released, just can pouring liquid: such as, Figure 13 a to 13f of WO-A-2011/101642, wherein said valve is combined with user operation formula actuator.

Ii) automatic type, in the scheme of automatic type, only when utensil is in particular orientation, adopts one or more parts of the orientation movement along with utensil, and such as, gravity, could pouring liquid.Such as, Figure 15 a to 21b of WO-A-2011/101642 illustrates the gravity deflection pressure type valve of pendulum form, and it to be pivotably mounted on vertical axis and by pendulum supports support.Pendulum is subject to the effect of corresponding spring from contrary side, with at utensil centering pendulum uprightly or when toppling over towards Hu Zui forward.The active force of spring is enough to any friction overcome between pendulum and pendulum support member, makes pendulum be in balance.When utensil is toppled over for toppling over towards Hu Zui, the central recess in pendulum allows liquid enter lid chamber through hole and enter Hu Zui through hole subsequently.

Iii) inertial type, wherein said valve is sensitive to impact and/or quick deceleration.Such as, Figure 14 a to 14d of WO-A-2011/101642 illustrates valve seat, and it has the inside protuberance that the spout side towards lid lower wall is located, and this prevents conical valve upward sliding and closes described hole when utensil dumps forward for toppling over.But if utensil dumps forward suddenly, then described valve will be skipped protuberance and be sealed on lid on sealing surface.If utensil side direction or topple over backward, then valve member will not engaged by protuberance, but will be sealed on lid on sealing surface, thus closes described hole.

Frequently, this simple and easy use making the setting of utensil safety also may limit utensil.

Prior art great majority relate to domestic water boiling apparatus, hereinafter referred to as Safety kettle.

A particular problem in kettle be normal using (fill and topple over and the heating and cooling cycle process in) and abnormality under (such as, utensil overturning) all need to provide pressure relief device and/or discharger on utensil.Substantially the Hu Zui of kettle is used as main earth pressure release and the discharger of steam, and expands in order to hold and shrink.. when Hu Zui is sealed or part seals such as preventing from overflowing, independent main discharger is set usually.

Another discharge for Safety kettle requires it is the isostasy needed between reservoir and air, and such as water freely can be toppled over from reservoir.

For the kettle combining the temperature controller (such as steam switching device shifter) installed away from described reservoir, steam pipe can be communicated with between reservoir and steam switching device shifter, and this steam pipe can provide auxiliary discharger and/or pressure equalization means for described utensil.

In Safety kettle, main discharge or secondary discharger can limit by overflowing limiting part, and alternatively or additionally, excessive water pressure can cause main or secondary discharger to spray the water of heating.

When wireless kettle, after kettle goes over, the temperature difference between heating element heater and water can cause boiling continuously in the short time, even if after making power-off, pressure also can continue to increase to some degree.

Such as, JP-A-2008212315 discloses a kind of independent hand Safety kettle of discharging outlet had for steam.To Safety kettle commercially available on Japanese market with based in test disclosed in this patent application, after kettle tilts, boiling water is ejected into kettle sidepiece strong from discharge outlet.

In addition, steam pressure can make hot water enter into handle and/or subbase portion by steam pipe, thus surprisingly contacts the surface of heating and/or the risk of liquid when user attempts there is user when propping up utensil after utensil tilts.Further, also there is the risk that too much water contact is contained in the electric elements in handle and/or subbase portion.

But as shown in the example of GB-A-2272629, if heating container passes through interlock or valve is completely airtight, then having steam pressure can increase until the danger of container explosion at described internal tank.

Another problem to be solved in the equipment such as Safety kettle needs to allow to be easy to fill and/or topple over.

The open WO-A-2011/101642 of patent of the applicant discloses multiple device in order to overcome above problem, the plurality of device comprises the commercially available system based on mobile swing device, its allow user when not needing user to activate from Safety kettle pouring allowing provide and overflow the main and/or auxiliary discharge device of restriction.

Will be understood that, these automatic layouts are not to meet local market requirement, and wherein, such as, user activates may not be considered to harmful, and even may be regarded as benefiting.But the demand of existence is to provide the improvement to user's actuator arrangement, and wherein default location provides spilling restriction, also provides main removal method simultaneously.

The open WO-A-2012/110925 of the patent of applicant discloses the device for overcoming overflow problem, and wherein utensil is static by pre-arranged after overturning, and wherein Hu Zui is in towards upper position.But, the demand still existed be if/before shelving on its lateral surface at utensil overturning to prevent during forward location and/or confined liquid overflows from Hu Zui.And, normally, exist towards the steam pipe at the back side of utensil, and exist with Hu Zui be in utensil pre-arranged under the state of upper position become static while prevent liquid from entering the demand of steam pipe.

Following with reference to each in the embodiment shown in accompanying drawing can by individually or other embodiment be combined, to provide the solution to the problems referred to above, and can by with multiple layouts use; Inventor has described the embodiment of this combination.

Significantly: all scopes and the combination of embodiment all have scope widely; But can be designed to, the those skilled in the art that understanding of explanation here can conversion solution between the embodiments, to solve the particular problem of each utensil in scope of the present utility model.

Traditional spilling restraint device has been used in the Portable water heating electrical appliance tool for such as kettle or heating, vacuum bottle and tank and so on.Exemplary utensil in addition can comprise any utensil needing to prevent the protective device of some form of the spilling of heating liquid; When the Safety kettle embodiment illustrated subsequently is applied to any heating liquid utensil, it is all responsive to spilling and/or overturning.This can comprise the non-electrical utensil of the liquid for holding heat, such as pot and can microwave container, when not forming overvoltage and/or spilling in the normal process used, food or liquid to be heated can be discharged safely immediately in cooking process and after cooking process terminates, and if container falls or overturning then for preventing too much spilling.

As everyone knows, water heating vessels requires headroom above water level or space 222, the turbulent flow that can occur when water boil in order to accommodation and/or expansion.Water level 225d in accompanying drawing is normally for the peak level of domestic water heating appliances, and this domestic water heating appliances comprises steam operation control device, and equivalent volume is used for schematically illustrating water level when utensil 1 is in obliquity.Each of overflowing in restriction embodiment is described with reference to water level 225d, but this water level 225d is not restrictive, and can be configured to the layout of utensil by optional peak level.

In the following description, the parts that function is identical represent with identical Reference numeral between different embodiment.Accompanying drawing will be schematic, and except as otherwise noted, its size and angle can not be accurately determined.

Be described embodiment by the use Reference numeral corresponding to the Reference numeral of earlier figures 1, wherein corresponding Reference numeral is suitable for corresponding element.

Fig. 9 a illustrates the Safety kettle as the prior art described in WO-A-2011/101642, and its middle cover 8 comprises lid room 71, and the bottom of lid room 71 comprises lower cap surface 66.The upper end of lid 8 relative reservoirs 5 is removably sealed by reservoir seal 63.The lid 8 comprising lid room 71 can be removed from reservoir 5, to allow the filling of reservoir 5 or clean.Alternatively or additionally, lid 8 can be connected to container body 1 by hinge.

Lid room 71 is used as the groove from the liquid of reservoir 5, and this liquid enters lid room 71 by the hole 86 in lower cap surface 66.Then, liquid can be dumped from lid room 71 by kettle mouth 7.

In each example, container body can have from the isolated outer wall 61 of inwall 62, and inwall 62 forms the wall of reservoir 5.Steam pipe 70 by the spacing between inwall 62 and outer wall 61, such as, as described in the description in the patent GB-B-2365752 authorized as applicant and CN-C-1239116 and claim.This steam pipe can be used as secondary discharger as previously described.

Managed by least one mechanical flow management devices 80 by the liquid stream in aperture 86, to prevent liquid from overflowing from holder 5 when container body 1 overturning.Mechanical flow management devices can comprise user's actuator 75 or can be automatic.

As described, the spilling restraint device of Fig. 9 a is positioned in lid, but WO-A-2011/101642 specifically discloses the use that comprise in other parts of holder and/or Hu Zui of this system at utensil.

US-B-6,805,266 disclose the anti-locking mechanism of a kind of spilling for liquid housing container, and wherein lid is closed with closing openings under hydrostatic pressure, and is magnetically locked in a closed position, as long as manual unlocking.

For the vapor chamber/steam valve component parts preventing liquid from entering vapor chamber and/or steam pipe.

As previously mentioned, in summary of the invention, detailed description of the invention and claim, unless otherwise mentioned, term vapor chamber and steam valve assembly can have identical implication, but for the sake of brevity, it will be called as steam valve assembly in ensuing description.

As shown in the figure, steam valve assembly 640vi is formed as a part for steam pipe or is removably mounted to steam pipe, and steam pipe is as the part from holder 5 to the utensil controller such as steam path of vapor sensor 73.Such as, but in other embodiments, steam valve assembly 640vi can be formed as a part for other parts of a part for the formation steam path of container or removably be mounted to these parts, on lid, holder, vapor chamber or handle etc.

For illustrating and knowing object, from accompanying drawing, eliminate inessential parts.

Figure 13 ywh to 13yws illustrates first embodiment of steam valve assembly 640vi, wherein when utensil 1c is positioned at upright or dump position, provides steam inlet and auxiliary discharge device; But, utensil 1c overturning on its lateral surface time prevent liquid from entering steam pipe 70.

Figure 13 ywh is through the schematic isometric cross-sectional view of the central plane A-A of utensil 1c, and illustrate steam valve assembly 640vi and fix or the end of fixed steam pipe 70 removedly, wherein utensil 1c is arranged in stand up position.As shown in the figure, preferably but do not limit, steam valve assembly 640vi departs from the central plane A-A of utensil 1c, and is positioned to become approximate 90 ° of neighborings towards container 1c relative to central plane A-A.Equally preferably, steam valve assembly 640vi be positioned to an angle towards utensil 1c central axis towards under, steam valve assembly 640vi is always opened when utensil 1c is arranged in stand up position.Steam valve assembly 640vi can towards the central axis of utensil 1c towards under the scope of angle be between 15 ° to 75 ° of the horizontal axis to utensil 1c.Preferably, angle can be 45 °.

Figure 13 ywi illustrates the exploded isometric view of steam valve assembly 640vi, Figure 13 ywj and 13ywk be through hereafter by be described in more detail, the schematic cross sectional view of the central plane B-B of the steam valve assembly 640vi that is arranged in stand up position and overturned position.

As shown in the figure, steam valve assembly 640vi comprises chamber 640, and it can be formed as a part for main body 637 and lid 638.Chamber 640 can comprise at least one groove 682d for holding valve member 159a, and valve member 159a can move in groove 682d.

First aperture 160 is arranged in the side in chamber 640 so that holder 5 is fluidly connected to groove 682d.Second aperture 92 to be arranged in the side in chamber 640 so that groove 682d is fluidly connected steam pipe 70, makes holder 5 fluidly be connected to steam pipe 70 via the groove 682d of steam valve assembly 640vi.As shown in the figure, aperture 92,160 is positioned at the relative both sides of groove 682d, but, in other embodiments, aperture 92,160 such as can be positioned at the same side in chamber 640, and in other embodiments, at least one aperture 92,160 can be positioned on the end wall in chamber 640.

As shown in the figure, valve member 159a is the circle with flattened side, makes valve member 159a easily can move along groove 682d/rotate in response to gravity, and at least one in aperture 92,162 can be closed in the side of valve member 159a in overturned position.

As shown in the figure, aperture 92,160 is located substantially on same axis, makes in overturned position, and valve member 159 can be bonded with each other and close one or two in aperture 92,160.In other embodiments, aperture 92,160 can be departed from or in the same plane.And, shape/form and it of valve member 159a are shelved on aperture 92, on 160, interior or close aperture 92, the mode of 160 is unrestricted, and in other embodiments, can be expected that, valve member 159a can be such as rectangle, square, avette or spherical, for be arranged on aperture 92, on 160 be bonded with each other parts cooperation, to guarantee the effective sealing between valve member 159a and aperture 92,160.

As shown in the figure, steam valve assembly 640vi can be connected to steam pipe 70 via steam guiding device 599, but, in other embodiments, steam valve assembly 640vi can be connected directly to steam pipe 70, or as previously mentioned, can be formed as a part for other parts of container or be removably mounted on these parts, such as, on lid, holder, vapor chamber or handle etc.

At utensil 1c as Figure 13 ywj is arranged in the situation of stand up position, steam valve assembly 640vi as by figure shown in arrow towards first to upper/lower positions, and valve member 159a rests on the bottom end of groove 682d, aperture 92,160 is made all to open to allow holder 5 to be fluidly connected to steam pipe 70.In ensuing description, be described to be arranged in towards under any steam valve assembly 640vi of position open being considered to be.

At utensil 1c as Figure 13 ywk is arranged in the situation of stand up position, steam valve assembly 640vi as by figure shown in arrow B towards upwards position, this other end allowing valve member 159a to move to groove 682d make in aperture 92,160 at least one be closed, and holder 5 to be separated from steam pipe 70.In ensuing description, be described to be arranged in and will be considered to be closedown towards any steam valve assembly 640vi of upper position.

Figure 13 ywl, 13ywn, 13ywp and 13ywr diagram is through the schematic elevational view keeping flat the cross section of utensil 1c on its lateral surface in four different orientation of Figure 13 ywh.In Figure 13 ywl and 13ywp, kettle mouth 7 towards upper, in Figure 13 ywn and 13ywr, kettle mouth 7 towards under.

Figure 13 ywm, 13ywo, 13ywq and 13yws are the schematic sectional view being positioned at the steam valve assembly 640vi on their respective positions of Figure 13 ywl, 13ywn, 13ywp and 13ywr, show the position of valve member 159a.

As shown in the figure, in first overturned position of Figure 13 ywl and 13ywm, kettle mouth 7 is towards left side towards upper, and steam valve assembly 640vi is positioned on water level 225d, in this case, does not have liquid will enter steam valve assembly 640vi.Valve module 640vi be positioned at first towards under position, valve member 159 rests on from two apertures 92,160 1 distance in groove 682d in this case, and in this position, steam valve assembly 640vi allows unnecessary steam pressure to discharge safely from holder 5.

As shown in the figure, in second overturned position of Figure 13 ywn and 13ywo, kettle mouth 7 towards left side towards under, but steam valve assembly remains on above water level 222d, in this case, does not have liquid will enter steam valve assembly 640vi.Valve module 640vi be arranged in second towards under position, in this case, valve member 159 rests on from two apertures 92,160 1 distance in groove 682d, and in this position, steam valve assembly 640vi allows unnecessary steam pressure to discharge safely from holder 5.

As shown in the figure, in the 3rd overturned position of Figure 13 ywp and 13ywq, kettle mouth 7 is towards right side towards upper, and steam valve assembly 640vi is below water level 225d.Steam valve assembly 640vi is arranged in first now towards upper position, and valve member 159 moves to the other end of groove 682d, closes aperture 92, at least one in 160, and prevents the content of holder 5 from entering groove 682d.

As shown in the figure, in the 4th overturned position of Figure 13 ywr and 13yws, kettle mouth 7 towards right side towards under, and steam valve assembly 640vi at this below water level 225d.Steam valve assembly 640vi is arranged in second now towards upper position, and valve member 159 closes aperture 92, and at least one in 160 enters groove 682d to prevent the content of holder 5.

As shown in the figure, at least one orientation, when overturning, the entrance that steam valve assembly 640vi will stop completely to steam pipe 70, and therefore prevent steam pipe 70 with deciding or auxiliary discharge device.In this case, preferably but do not limit, replaceable, at least discharge in this overturned position orientation, such as, by Hu Zui and/or arrange pressure-reducing valve and discharge, as described in the open WO-A2-2011/101642 of the patent of patentee.

In the such as alternative embodiment shown in Figure 13 ywt, at least the second steam valve assembly 640vii can be arranged in container 1c at the side place relative with the first steam valve assembly 640vi.Second steam valve assembly 640vii can be connected to the steam pipe 70 identical with the first steam valve assembly 640vi, make the first and second overturned positions when the first steam valve assembly 640vi is arranged in ullage, the second steam valve assembly 640vii is below liquid level.In this case, the second steam valve assembly 640vii is used as the valve preventing liquid from entering steam pipe 70, and the first steam valve assembly 640vi is used for outlet.

On the contrary, in the third and fourth overturned position when the first steam valve assembly 640vi is below liquid level, the second steam valve assembly 640vii is at ullage.In this case, the first steam valve assembly 640vi is used as the valve preventing liquid from entering steam pipe 70, and the second steam valve assembly 640vii is with for export.Thus, at first, second, discharged by steam pipe 70 in the third and fourth overturned position.

Although the embodiment of Figure 13 ywh to 13ywt illustrates the steam valve assembly 640vi becoming approximate 90 ° of location relative to center line A-A, but this angle is unrestricted.In other embodiments, steam valve assembly 640vi can as shown in the angle A in Figure 13 ywu tilt towards handle 9.Alternatively, steam valve assembly 640vi can as shown in the angle B in Figure 13 ywv tilt towards handle 9.Suitable angular range such as will depend on water level, the headroom and/or shape etc. of utensil.

Figure 13 yww to 13ywy illustrates second embodiment of steam valve assembly 640vii, wherein provides steam inlet and auxiliary discharge device when utensil 1c is positioned at upright or dump position; But, utensil 1c overturning on its lateral surface time prevent liquid from entering steam pipe 70.

Figure 13 yww illustrates the schematic isometric cross-sectional view through the central plane A-A of utensil 1c, and illustrate the steam valve assembly 640viii that the is fixing or end of fixed steam pipe 70 removedly according to the second embodiment, wherein utensil 1c is arranged in stand up position.As shown in the figure, preferably but do not limit, steam valve assembly 640viii departs from the central plane A-A of utensil 1, hereafter will be described in more detail this.As previously mentioned, equally preferably, steam valve assembly 640vi be positioned to an angle towards utensil 1c central axis towards under.

Figure 13 ywx illustrates the exploded isometric view according to the steam valve assembly 640viii of the second embodiment.As previously mentioned, steam valve assembly 640viii comprises the described chamber 640 of the part that can be formed as main body 637 and lid 638.Chamber 640 can comprise at least one groove 682d for holding valve member 159, and valve member 159 can move in groove 682d.Unless otherwise indicated, the intention of these features is not further described.

As previously mentioned, determine that the location/position of assembly 40 is complicated; Particularly need to guarantee that valve member 159 moves to open mode (vice versa) from closed condition as required in each overturned position.

As previously mentioned, it is essential that when utensil is arranged in stand up position, valve is at least towards first to upper/lower positions, and the description that next composition graphs 13wwy understands discloses a device, this device, for determining the groove 682 optimum angle position in plan view of assembly 40, plays a role at least four overturned positions to allow valve.

Figure 13 ywy illustrates through the schematic plan view being arranged in the cross section of the utensil of its upright and normal position according to the second embodiment.As shown in the figure, line A represents the first tangent line, and the side of kettle mouth 7 and utensil 1c is shelved on generally flat surface along the first tangent line when along first direction towards side overturning.Horizontal surface and line B represent the second tangent line, and handle 9 is shelved on flat surface along the second tangent line when along similar first direction towards side overturning with the side of utensil 1c.Angle A B between line A and line B halves by line C, thus, utensil always in a first direction overturning time, whether being positioned to the position of the groove 682 of assembly 40vii be parallel to line C will be optimum position, locate irrelevant with utensil with Hu Zui or the downward state of handle.

Line X represents the 3rd tangent line, and the side of kettle mouth 7 and utensil 1c is shelved in the plane along the 3rd tangent line when along second direction towards side overturning.Horizontal surface and line Y represent the 4th tangent line, and handle 9 is shelved in the plane along the 4th tangent line when along similar second direction towards side overturning with the side of utensil 1c.Angle XY between line X and line Y halves by line Z; Utensil always in a second direction overturning time, whether being positioned to the position of the groove 682 of assembly 40vii be parallel to line Z will be optimum position, locate irrelevant with utensil with Hu Zui or the downward state of handle.

Can recognize, angle C is substantially the same with Z, but due to tangent line formation broken line shape, then line C and Z is not parallel each other, and by roughly intersected with each other with angulation CZ in the central spot of utensil.Angle CZ halves by cross spider M, and provides the average angle between line C and Z.Whether, in this case, when utensil may drop on both sides, being positioned to the position of the groove 682 of assembly 40vii be parallel to cross spider M will be optimum position, have nothing to do with Hu Zui or handle towards lower.

Ideally, the groove 682 of assembly 40 should be arranged essentially parallel to cross spider M, and preferably, at least should become any cross spider be parallel in angle CZ.

Can be expected that, angle C and Z can change according to the design of described utensil and/or can depend on the design of described utensil.But principle is consistent, that is, steam valve assembly 640viii can be arranged essentially parallel to cross spider M, makes valve member 159 can with the substantially the same angle relative to horizontal axis by pre-arranged in four different orientation.

Such as, when utensil comprises two steam valve assemblies, as shown in Figure 13 ywt, then the angle determining line C and line Z as mentioned above will be needed, will preferably, the first valve will be positioned to be arranged essentially parallel to bisector C, and the second valve will be positioned to be arranged essentially parallel to bisector Z.

Steam valve assembly or its parts can be made of plastics, or, such as, be made up of the resistant material of such as stainless steel and so on.Alternatively, valve member 159a can be coated with corrosion-resistant and/or non-stick coating layer, and this coating can prevent incrustation scale gathering on its surface, and incrustation scale will cause valve member 159a to be stuck its gathering of surface.

User's actuating type overflows restraint device

In the prior art, it is known that adopt the inertial type valve being provided in spilling restraint device when clashing into and/or slow down for Hu Zui, such as, as disclosed in WO-A-2011/101642.But, the main discharge problem after in the overturning to its side of the unresolved utensil of prior art mechanism.And prior art mechanism is arranged in the lid of described utensil, this can cause more complicated and structure that is large volume.

The open GB-A-2499065 of patent of applicant solves the problems referred to above by the combination of the inertial type ball valve adopting manifold system and be used as spilling restraint device, this manifold system during normal use provides the main discharge of Hu Zui, topples over and fill, utensil overturning on its lateral surface time provide main discharge and overflow restraint device.Inertial type ball valve is during normal use maintained to allow to be distributed and filling liquid by pot mouth hole mouth in its chamber, but engages pot mouth hole mouth when utensil drops in forward location to prevent from overflowing.

Although the disclosed manifold system with inertial type ball valve is automatic and/or intuitively, and may without any need for user's reciprocation, its layout may be more suitable for larger sized utensil, because manifold system may reduce the liquid carrying capacity of the utensil of smaller szie.

As previously mentioned, understand, these are arranged automatically and/or intuitively can not always meet local market requirement, and wherein, such as, user activates may not be considered to harmful, and even may be regarded as benefiting.But the demand of existence is to provide the improvement to user's actuator arrangement, and wherein default location provides spilling restriction, also provides main removal method simultaneously

An embodiment provides and overflow limiter assembly 635vi, it can comprise the valve member 93 for utensil 1d, this valve member 93 is during normal use used for allowing to be distributed and filling liquid by aperture 698, but can be used as when utensil 1 overturning is in forward location to overflow restraint device.Overflow limiter assembly 6335vi and can also comprise earth pressure release and pressure equaliser 685, it is in all positions, e.g., operates in overturned position, normal position and operating position, hereafter will be described in more detail this.

For illustrating and knowing object, from accompanying drawing, eliminate inessential parts.

As shown in Figure 13 yxa to 113yxp, kettle mouth 7 via at least one spilling limiter assembly 635vi filling and/or topple over aperture 698 can be comprised, the earth pressure release with at least one earth pressure release and/or delivery port 632 is communicated with holder 5 with at least one valve member 93 being pivotably supported and/or being mounted to described spilling limiter assembly 635vi with pressure equaliser 685, each in them hereafter will be described in more detail this.

In overturned position, normal position and operating position, namely, in all positions, earth pressure release and pressure equaliser 685 provide earth pressure release and bascule for utensil 1d, namely, during normal use from the main discharger of Hu Zui and utensil 1d overturning on its lateral surface time main discharger, hereafter will be described in more detail this.

Valve member 93 optionally opens and closes aperture 698 in the first surface 705 being arranged on and overflowing limiter assembly 6335vi, makes utensil 1d to be drained via aperture 698 and pot mouth hole mouth 632g and to fill, hereafter will be described in more detail this.

Figure 13 yxa and 13yxb diagram comprises decomposition and the assembling perspective view of first embodiment of the spilling limiter assembly 6335vi of at least two parts 705 and 707.At least one aperture 698 that first component 705 comprises described earth pressure release and pressure equaliser 685 and cooperates with kettle mouth 7, second component 707 comprises at least one valve member 93 described.Valve sealing surface 706 can be formed in around aperture 698 or in.As shown in the figure, when assembly 635vi is connected to container 1d, the function of assembly 635vi can be arranged on the first and second parts 705, in 707 or by the first and second parts 705, the cooperation of 707 provides, or alternatively (as after a while by being described), valve function at least partially, such as valve sealing means 706 and/or hinge 732 can be provided as a part for such as container 1 and/or lid 8, or with container 1 and/or lid 8 integral.

As shown in the figure, first component 705 can abut and/or be sealed on the inwall 5a of container 1d before holder 5, and aperture 698 is communicated with kettle mouth 7 and/or pot mouth hole mouth 632g fluid.Preferably, first component 705 mirror image and/or follow the profile of the inwall 5a before holder 5, overflows kettle mouth 7 to prevent water via the gap between the inwall 5a being formed in first component 705 and holder 5.

As shown in the figure, spilling limiter assembly 6335vi can be provided with at least one hinge 732 and be mounted to spilling limiter assembly 635vi to allow valve member 93 pivotly via at least one pivot 118.In default location, valve member 93 is biased to close aperture 698, makes when user does not operate, in overturned position, during valve member 93 is maintained in its closed position.Valve member 93 can be provided with abutting part 703 and operate pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93 directly or indirectly to open aperture 698 to allow user.As shown in the figure, valve member 93 is opened when abutting part 703 is formed at the direction being pushed to kettle mouth 7.But (not shown) in other embodiments, abutting part 703 can be constructed such that valve member 93 is opened when pusheding away from the direction of kettle mouth 7.

Biasing device is not illustrated, but can be at least partially disposed in spilling limiter assembly 635vi, or alternatively, can be set to a part for user's actuator at least in part, such as, cooperates with actuator 75b.

Figure 13 yxc illustrates the decomposing rearview overflowing limiter assembly 635vi, and Figure 13 yxd illustrates the front view of the correspondence of overflowing limiter assembly 635vi.As shown in the figure, conduit, chamber, compartment or groove 682 can be formed as a part of spilling limiter assembly 635vi to provide earth pressure release and pressure equaliser.For mentioning conveniently, overflowing the conduit of limiter assembly 635vi, chamber, compartment or groove 682 and will be called as groove 682, and unless otherwise indicated, there is identical implication in the specification and in the claims.

In other embodiments, groove 682 can be fixing or be fixed to the independent parts overflowing limiter assembly 635vi removedly, or alternatively, this groove can be combined with second component and be formed, such as, as after a while by being described, at least one wall of groove 682 can be combined with the inwall of holder and be formed.

At least one aperture 632a, 632b can be arranged in the groove 682 of holder side, and at least one other aperture 632n, 632m can arrange the front of the spilling limiter assembly 635vi through spout side, make holder 5 can via groove 682 and corresponding aperture 632a, 632b, 632n, 632m are fluidly connected to air.At least one aperture 632a, 632b can be arranged on every one end place of groove 682 as shown in the figure.

Can be expected that, groove 682 during normal use and utensil 1d overturning on its lateral surface time main discharger is all provided.

Overflow dismountable parts that are that limiter assembly 635vi can be set to the body of fixer 1d at least removedly or the independent of lid 8 and/or that be separated, hereafter will be described in more detail this.

Alternatively, overflow limiter assembly 635vi can be connected to utensil 1d pivotly body or lid 8 by being arranged on user's actuating type hinge overflowed on limiter assembly 635vi, in this case, such as, at least first component 705 at least can be integrally formed as single moulded parts with the body of utensil 1d or lid 8.

Figure 13 yxe and 13yxf is that have the earth pressure release of Figure 13 yxa to 13yxd and pressure equaliser 685, keep flat utensil 1d on its lateral surface in two different orientation schematic cross-sectional.

As previously disclosed, in overturned position, during pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93 is maintained in its closed position, in this case, liquid is not had to be flowed out by aperture 698 when overturning.

Can be expected that, such as by utensil 1d being configured so that its center of gravity is substantially towards handle 9, utensil 1d can by pre-arranged become when overturning with kettle mouth 7 towards on state keep flat, in this case, each diagram Hu Zui in Figure 13 yxe and 13yxf is towards container 1b time upper.

As shown in the figure, in first overturned position of Figure 13 yxe, kettle mouth 7 is towards left side towards upper, and two aperture 632b and 632m are above water level 225d, in this case, aperture 632b and 632m is used as the main discharger of holder 5, as indicated by arrow 634.The aperture 632a of earth pressure release and pressure equaliser 685, below water level 225d, only allows the bottom of groove 682 to be immersed in the water.Because aperture 632b and 632m is above water level 225d, therefore prevent water from flowing out kettle mouth 7.

As shown in the figure, in first overturned position of Figure 13 yxf, kettle mouth 7 is towards right side towards upper, and two aperture 632a and 632m are above water level 225d, in this case, aperture 632b and 632m is used as the main discharger of holder 5, as indicated by arrow 634.The aperture 632b of earth pressure release and pressure equaliser 685, below water level 225d, only allows the bottom of groove 682 to be immersed in the water.Because aperture 632a and 632m is above water level 225d, therefore prevent water from flowing out kettle mouth 7.

Can be expected that, at it in upright and normal position, aperture 632a, 632b 632m, 632n and groove 682 are above water level 225d, and wherein kettle mouth 7 is communicated with holder 5 fluid via groove 682.The size in aperture can be selected, during normal use with in illustrated overturned position to provide earth pressure release by kettle mouth 7 and pressure equaliser 685 according to Container Type, water volume etc.

Before utensil 1d overturning to its side, utensil 1d drops to forward in the situation on its Hu Zui, can be expected that, temporarily, aperture 632a, 632b, 632m, 632n and groove 682 are below water level.During the described temporary transient cycle, groove 682 can pass through aperture 632a, and the in check size of at least one in 632b, 632m and/or groove 682 minimizes overflows from kettle mouth 7.In this case, aperture can be selected according to Container Type, water volume etc., during normal use with in illustrated overturned position to provide earth pressure release by kettle mouth 7 and pressure equaliser 685.Aperture 632m, each in 632n can also be constructed such that any liquid flowed out by aperture 632m, 632n can be guided towards Hu Zui by such as downward, makes it possible to prevent and/or stop this liquid stream to overflow/be ejected into outside utensil 1 further.Advantageously, when being placed to upright by utensil 1, any liquid be therefore maintained in kettle mouth 7 can flow back in holder 5.

As mentioned above, center of gravity can promote utensil 1d and rotate towards handle, that is, become to make kettle mouth 7 towards upper by pre-arranged, and at least one therefore in permission aperture 632a, 632b and aperture 632m above water level 225d, and minimizes the spilling from kettle mouth 7 further.

One or more baffle plate (not shown) can be arranged on to provide crooked route in groove 682, and time in overturning to forward location, this crooked route can stop the overflow stream from kettle mouth 7.Baffle plate can be arranged to staggered or incline structure with further barrier liquid stream and spilling.

In alternative embodiments, earth pressure release and pressure equaliser 685i can extend further around described utensil.In this case, aperture 632a and 632b can roughly higher than water level 225d in overturned position.This can allow utensil 225d to have larger water bearing capacity and/or stop the spilling of liquid when utensil tip forwards.

Figure 13 yxg to 13yxj is the schematic sectional view of the utensil 1d of the distortion with earth pressure release and pressure equaliser 635vi, prevents from overflowing when wherein movable part 617 can be arranged in groove 682 to drop forward before utensil 1d is in utensil 1a overturning to its side.

Figure 13 yxg shows and is arranged in its utensil 1d that is upright and normal position.Aperture 632a, 632b and 632m and groove 682 are above water level, and therefore authorized pressure release and pressure equaliser 685 provide the main discharge from kettle mouth 7 when normal use.Component 617, such as ball, can be positioned at recess 109 via gravity at it in upright and normal position and carry out main discharge via aperture 632m from kettle mouth 7 with permission away from aperture 632m.

Figure 13 yxh diagram is arranged in the utensil 1d of its overturned position, wherein kettle mouth 7 towards under, and/or when clashing into Hu Zui towards under, wherein component 617 moves down under gravity and is sealed in the 632m of aperture, to prevent liquid from flowing out kettle mouth 7.As previously mentioned, the steam produced in utensil 1d can be discharged via the vapor chamber be positioned at above water level or steam pipe (not shown).

The mechanism being configured to release member 617 can be manual or automatic, mechanical or electronic, and can be to clashing into and/or the mechanism of inertial type of quick deceleration sensitivity, such as, and magnet.

Component 617 can be back to its initial position by auto-returned (such as by means of gravity), and can be kept by holding device (not shown) or lock, for further layout subsequently.

Figure 13 yxi and 13yxj is that have the earth pressure release of Figure 13 yxg and 13yxh and pressure equaliser 685i, keep flat utensil 1d on its lateral surface in two different orientation schematic sectional view, and wherein kettle mouth 7 is towards upper.As previously mentioned, center of gravity can with kettle mouth 7 towards upper mode pre-arranged utensil.

As previously mentioned, in first overturned position of Figure 13 yxi, kettle mouth 7 is towards left side towards upper, and two aperture 632b and 632m are above water level 225d, and aperture 632a is below water level 22d.Movable part 617 moves away from aperture 698 and activating pressure release and the aperture 632a of pressure equaliser 685i under gravity, and can prevent and/or minimize water and enter groove 682.Aperture 632b and 632m can be used as the main discharger of holder 5, as indicated by arrow 634.

In second overturned position of Figure 13 yxj, kettle mouth 7 is towards right side towards upper, and two aperture 632a and 632m are above water level 225d, and aperture 632b is below water level 22d.Movable part 617 moves away from aperture 698 and activating pressure release and the aperture 632b of pressure equaliser 685i under gravity, and can prevent and/or minimize water and enter groove 682.Aperture 632a and 632m can be used as the main discharger of holder 5, as indicated by arrow 634.

In many embodiment:, component 617 can be described and be illustrated as ball 617, but is not limited thereto, and can be applied to other shapes or form equally, such as, and dish etc.

Typically, ball 617 can be metal, such as, and ball bearing, or can be plastics, glass or pottery.Ball 617 can have coating, such as, as found in operated computer mouse of ball etc.Advantageously, ball 617 can be made the resistant material of such as stainless steel and so on, and/or is coated with inviscid and/or corrosion-resistant finishes, such as PTFE, , pottery or enamel paint.Non-stick coating and/or corrosion-resistant finishes can by preventing or reducing incrustation scale gathering and providing additional benefit on the surface of ball 617, and incrustation scale gathering on the surface of ball 617 may cause ball 617 to be stuck in chamber 682.In other embodiments, ball 617 can be plated, and such as nickel plating, to provide similar non-stick characteristic.

Groove 682 can be constructed such that ball 617 moves away aperture 698 when utensil 1d is shelved in its upright and normal position.

Groove 682 can be constructed such that, when utensil 1d moves to forward direction overturned position from side direction overturning, ball 617 is back to center to be sealed on aperture 698, to prevent liquid from overflowing from utensil when such as being picked up after utensil 1 is knocked over.

Figure 13 yxk, 13yxl and 13yxm are arranged in the schematic isometric cross-sectional view that spilling that is upright and normal position limits utensil 1d, illustrate the utensil 1d being arranged in pre-assembled position, closed position and open position.

As shown in the figure, the lower end that at least one protuberance 734 can be arranged in aperture 632g is given prominence to from the inwall of utensil 1d, and/or to play a role in periphery flange 743 of advancing by leaps and bounds downwards, and spilling limiter assembly 635vi is supported and is fixed in the holder 5 of utensil 1d.Alternatively, provide the device that other are known, as snap fit, screw, frictional fit and/or clamping structure, so that spilling limiter assembly 635vi is removably fixed to utensil 1d.

As shown in the figure, aperture 632m and 698 is fluidly connected to pot mouth hole mouth 632g.

The handle 9 that button or trigger 99 can be arranged on utensil 1d operates pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93 directly or indirectly to allow user.As shown in Figure 13 yxl, pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93 is arranged in its default closed position, and wherein pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93 is biased to close aperture 698.Spring or elastic biasing arrangement (not shown) can be arranged to pot mouth hole mouth valve 93 to be biased in closed position.

Figure 13 yxm diagram is arranged in the pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93 of open position, wherein button or trigger 99 operate the first actuator 75a, first actuator 75a indirectly or directly operates abutting part 703 and opens aperture 698 to allow pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93, as schematically shown by arrow 704, as will be described in more detail.

Figure 13 yxn, 13yxo and 13yxp are arranged in the schematic cross sectional views that spilling that is upright and normal position limits utensil 1d, illustrate the utensil 1d being arranged in pre-assembled position, closed position and open position.

As shown in the figure, at least one another actuator 75b can be arranged in such as lid 8, and lid 8 can be used as the intermediate member of the abutting part 703 the first actuator 75a being connected to pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93.Button or trigger 99 operate the first actuator 75a, and the first actuator 75a operates again the second actuator 75b to engage abutting part 703, and make pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93 pivotable leave aperture 698 (as shown in arrow 704) and open valve module component 93.This allows during normal use via aperture 698 with pot mouth hole mouth 632g is emptying and fill utensil 1d.In this case, in order to fill or emptying utensil 1d, user must action button or trigger 99.Advantageously, when locating in the lid, if/when removing lid, intermediary actuations device will not disturb the clean of such as kettle, but in alternative embodiments, the first actuator 75a can directly engage abutting part 703.

When user's release-push or trigger 99, valve member 93 is back to default closed position, and therefore prevents the leakage by Hu Zui when overturning.

In other embodiments, trigger 99 can be positioned at below handle, to pull the first actuator 75a on the direction leaving kettle mouth 7.In this case, may be necessary that the pivot (not shown) that provides additional is with by the motion of switch actuator towards Hu Zui, or (as previously mentioned) valve module can be configured to respond to the motion backward of at least one actuator 75 described.

As previously mentioned, biasing device is not illustrated but can be at least partially disposed on and overflows in limiter assembly 635vi, or alternatively, can be set to a part for user's actuator at least in part, such as, cooperates with actuator 75b.

Lid 8 can be provided with locking mechanism to be fixed on utensil 1d, at least can comprise peripheral resilient seal element (not shown) to be sealed on the aperture 20 of utensil 1d, and therefore when overturning anti-sealing overflow from utensil 1d.In other embodiments, seal is to be arranged on the aperture 20 of utensil 1d.

Figure 13 yxs to 13yya illustrates second embodiment of overflowing limiter assembly 635vii, wherein groove 682 has at least one open side, when assembling, the inwall 5a that at least one open side described could abut and/or be sealed in holder 5 is upper to form substantially closed groove 682 betwixt.At least two apertures 632 can be arranged so that holder 5 is communicated with kettle mouth 7 fluid as previously mentioned.

Figure 13 yxs and 13yxt illustrates the decomposition of second embodiment of overflowing limiter assembly 635vii and the back perspective view after assembling, and as previously mentioned, overflows limiter assembly 635vii and comprises two parts 705 and 707.

Figure 13 yxu illustrates the front perspective view of the first component 705 of the second embodiment 635vii, Figure 13 yxw illustrates the front view of the correspondence of overflowing limiter assembly 635vii, overflow limiter assembly 635vii and can comprise at least one slit 632o be positioned at below groove 682,632p, described at least one slit 632o, 632p can pot mouth hole mouth 632g in overlapping holder 5, and can serve as and between groove 682 and kettle mouth 7, form aperture 632m, 632n.

As shown in the figure, the valve member 93 of the aperture 698 of first component and the correspondence of second component 707 can be circular, and valve seat 706 can be formed in aperture 698 or around aperture 698.

As shown in the figure, valve member 93 is mounted to pivotly and overflows limiter assembly 635vii.In default location, valve member 93 is biased to close aperture 698, makes when user does not operate, in overturned position, during valve member 93 is maintained in its closed position.

As shown in the figure, at least one aperture 632a, 632b can be arranged on every one end of groove 682.As previously mentioned, aperture 632a, 632b, 632m and 632n can be designed to during normal use and when utensil 1d overturning on its lateral surface main discharge is all provided.

Advantageously, simplify molding process by forming the groove 682 with the side of opening, and groove 682 can be configured to further to improve control and the reservation that may flow out any liquid of holder 5 via aperture 632a, 632b.Such as:

A) volume of groove 682 can increase, and a certain amount of liquid can be maintained in groove 682.

B) baffle plate or other device can be arranged in groove 682 to stop any liquid stream that may enter groove 682 under the pressure from holder 5.

C) groove 682 can tilt towards holder downwards, and aperture 632a, 632b can be arranged to the minimum point towards groove 682, any liquid be maintained in groove 682 can be returned when utensil 1 is upright be discharged in holder 5 in overturned position.

Figure 13 yxx and 13yxy, according to the second embodiment, the schematic cross-section sectional view (the plane A-A through Figure 13 yxu) being positioned at upright and entopic, to have spilling limiter assembly 635vii spilling restriction utensil 1d, illustrates the utensil 1d being arranged in closed position and open position.

As shown in the figure, earth pressure release and pressure equaliser 685 can abut and/or be sealed in the inwall 5a of holder 5 to form groove 682 betwixt.

As previously mentioned, at least one slit 632o, 632p can be arranged in the first component of the pot mouth hole mouth 632g in overlapping holder 5, to form at least one aperture 632n between the parts, 632m.But in alternative embodiments, at least one slit 632 can be arranged on overlapping with groove 682 in the inwall of holder 5, and therefore forms at least one aperture 632n between the parts, 632m.

In other embodiments, the openend of groove 682 can directly be communicated with kettle mouth 5.

As previously mentioned, button or trigger 99 can be arranged on utensil 1d handle 9 on to allow user to operate pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93 directly or indirectly.As shown in Figure 13 yxx, pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93 is arranged in its default closed position, and wherein pot mouth hole mouth valve 93 is biased to cut out aperture 698.Spring or elastic biasing arrangement (not shown) can be arranged to pot mouth hole mouth valve 93 to be biased in closed position.

Figure 13 yxy diagram is arranged in the pot mouth hole mouth valve 93 of open position, wherein button or trigger 99 operate the first actuator 75a, first actuator 75a indirectly or directly operates abutting part 703 and opens aperture 698, as schematically shown by arrow 704 to allow pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93.

As shown in the figure, and as previously mentioned, at least one another actuator 75b can be arranged in such as lid 8, and lid 8 can be used as the intermediate member of the abutting part 703 the first actuator 75a being connected to pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93.Button or trigger 99 operate the first actuator 75a, and the first actuator 75a operates again the second actuator 75b to engage abutting part 703, and make pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93 pivotable leave aperture 698 (as shown in arrow 704) and open valve module component 93.Such as, other distortion foregoing of user's operating means can also be adopted.

Figure 13 yya to 13yyd illustrates the 3rd layout of overflowing limiter assembly 635viii, and wherein valve member 93 directly can engage pot mouth hole mouth 632g.

Figure 13 yya and 13yyb illustrates the decomposition of the 3rd embodiment of overflowing limiter assembly 635viii and the back perspective view after assembling, and as previously mentioned, overflows limiter assembly 635vii and comprises two parts 705 and 707.Unless otherwise indicated, the intention of these features is not further described.

As shown in the figure, the bottom of first component 705 may be unwanted, makes valve member 93 directly can engage pot mouth hole mouth 632g.Can be expected that, the first component 705 that size reduces can provide the additional benefits of saving material and/or cost.

As previously mentioned, valve member 93 is mounted to pivotly and overflows limiter assembly 635viii.In default location, valve member 93 is biased to close aperture 698, makes when user does not operate, in overturned position, during valve member 93 is maintained in its closed position.

Figure 13 yyc and 13yyd is the schematic cross sectional views being arranged in the spilling restriction utensil 1d of stand up position according to the 3rd embodiment, illustrates the utensil 1d being arranged in closed position and open position.

As shown in the figure, at least one another actuator 75b can be arranged in such as lid 8, and lid 8 can be used as the intermediate member of the abutting part 703 the first actuator 75a being connected to pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93.Button or trigger 99 operate the first actuator 75a, and the first actuator 75a operates again the second actuator 75b to engage abutting part 703, and make pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93 pivotable leave aperture 698 (as shown in arrow 704) and open valve module 93.

Although illustrate in the assembly 635vi of the first embodiment, the layout of 635viii can be applied to other embodiments equally, includes but not limited to the assembling of 635vii.

Figure 13 yye and 13yyf is the schematic sectional view keeping flat the embodiment of utensil 1c on its lateral surface with kettle mouth 7 towards upper mode in two different orientation, and utensil 1c comprises and overflows restraint device 635vi to 635viii and steam valve assembly 640vi to 640viii.As previously mentioned, can be expected that, center of gravity can promote utensil 1d and rotate towards handle, that is, by with kettle mouth 7 towards upper mode pre-arranged.This can make its center of gravity substantially realize towards handle 7 by structure utensil 1d.

As previously mentioned, in overturned position, during pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93 is maintained in its closed position, that is, close aperture 698.

As shown in the figure, in first overturned position of Figure 13 yye, kettle mouth 7 when valve member 93 is closed towards left side towards on, and two aperture 632b and 632m are above water level 225d, in this case, aperture 632b and 632m is used as the main discharger of holder 5, as indicated by arrow 634.Due to valve member 93 close and aperture 632m above water level 225d, therefore anti-sealing flows out from kettle mouth 7.In addition, as previously mentioned, steam valve assembly 640 is above water level, and therefore anti-sealing flows out utensil 1d via steam pipe 70.

Each in disclosed assembly 635 and valve 640 independently or can be overflowed with other and to be limited or discharger/vapor chamber is arranged and worked in combination.But applicant thinks that the individual feature of each in spout assembly 635vi to 635viii supplements steam valve assembly 640vi to 640viii.Therefore, in combination, they are provided for the device that the operated failure safe of user overflows restriction and discharger, and this device can have steam valve structure to operate, and in overturned position, this steam valve structure automatically prevents liquid from entering steam pipe 70.

As shown in the figure, in second overturned position of Figure 13 yyf, kettle mouth 7 when valve member 93 is closed towards left side towards on, and two aperture 632a and 632m are above water level 225d, in this case, aperture 632a and 632m is used as the main discharger of holder 5, as indicated by arrow 634.Due to valve member 93 close and aperture 632m above water level 225d, therefore anti-sealing flows out from kettle mouth 7.In addition, as previously mentioned, steam valve assembly 640 is below water level 225d, and valve (not shown) steam off valve module 640 enters groove (not shown) to prevent the content of holder 5.But utensil is safe in essence, because main discharger provides by overflowing limiter assembly 635.

Be arranged in the preferred embodiment of the utensil 1c of stand up position during Figure 13 yyg, this utensil 1c comprises the spilling restraint device 635vii of Figure 13 yxa to 13yxd and the steam valve assembly 640vi of Figure 13 ywh to 13yws.

As shown in the figure, overflow restraint device 635vii can be arranged on pot mouth hole mouth 632g tight after, corresponding aperture 698 is fluidly connected with 632g.Groove 682 can be closed by the inwall of holder, and described groove 682 can, downwards towards holder 5, make any liquid entered in overturned position in chamber 682 can at least be discharged by aperture 632a when utensil 1d is upright.Slit 632o can be communicated with to form aperture 632m between groove 682 and pot mouth hole mouth 632g, and therefore holder 5 at least can pass through aperture 632a, 632m leads to (being expelled to) air.As shown in the figure, the operated valve member 93 of user is arranged in its default closed position.

Steam valve assembly 640vi is that steam enters the steam pipe 70 being arranged in stand up position and provides access, and prevents from liquid from entering being arranged in the steam pipe of overturned position.

Although Figure 13 yyg describes the preferred embodiment of the utensil 1d of the steam valve assembly 640vi of spilling restraint device 635vii and Figure 13 ywh to 13yws comprising Figure 13 yxa to 13yxd, but still other improvement can be realized, such as, the quantity of the parts required for minimizing, and/or simplify for making to be arranged in overturned position, the utensil of normal position and operating position carries out the device of discharging.

Figure 13 yyh to 13yyo illustrates other embodiment with spilling limiter assembly 635ix and steam valve assembly 640ix of the present invention.Overflow limiter assembly 635ix can comprise for allowing at least one filling of filling and/or emptying utensil 1e and/or toppling over aperture 698, hereafter will be described in more detail this.

Steam valve assembly 640ix provide earth pressure release and pressure equaliser, and in all positions, as, operate in overturned position, normal position and operating position, but also provide fluid to be communicated with between holder 5 and steam actuation control device, steam actuation control device will be described in more detail hereinafter.Therefore, steam valve assembly 640ix discharger and the auxiliary discharge device of deciding.For illustrating and knowing object, from accompanying drawing, eliminate inessential parts.

The feature described before ensuing embodiment can comprise.Unless otherwise indicated, the intention of these features is not further described.

The schematic cross-section of utensil 1e that Figure 13 yyh diagram has described spilling limiter assembly 635ix and steam valve assembly 640ix, that be arranged in upright and normal position.As shown in the figure, steam valve assembly 640ix can be arranged in a part for lid 8 and/or be integrated in a part for lid 8.Alternatively, steam valve assembly 640ix can be arranged in the holder 5 of utensil 1e, or is provided as and will be assemblied in the independent parts in utensil 1e.

As described in Figure 13 yyh, button or trigger 99 can be arranged between the lid 8 of utensil 1e and kettle mouth 7, to allow user to operate pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93 directly or indirectly, can fill and/or emptying utensil 1e.As shown in Figure 13 yyh, pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93 is arranged in its default closed position, and wherein pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93 is biased to close aperture 698.Spring or elastic biasing arrangement (not shown) can be arranged to pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93 to be biased in closed position.

Figure 13 yyi illustrates the schematic cross-section of utensil 1e, and wherein button or trigger 99 are pressed, and pot mouth hole mouth valve member 93 is arranged in its open position, for toppling over and/or filling utensil 1e.

Alternatively, button or trigger 99 can on the lids 8 of locating apparatus 1e.In another kind distortion, button or trigger 99 can be positioned on the handle 9 of utensil 1e, as described in embodiment before.

Figure 13 yyj diagram has being arranged in uprightly and the isometric view of the utensil 1e of normal position of steam valve assembly 640ix.For illustrating, know and describing object, from Figure 13 yyi, eliminate the inessential parts of lid 8.

The detail drawing of Figure 13 yyk pictorial image 13yyi, wherein the internal part of steam valve assembly 640ix is illustrated by with gray line.

As Figure 13 yyh to 13yyk, lid 8 comprises lid chamber 71, and the base plate in lid chamber 71 comprises lower lid surface 66, and it is removably sealed on the upper end of holder 5 by holder seal 64.The lid 8 comprising lid chamber 71 can remove from holder 5, to allow to fill or clean holder 5.Alternatively or additionally, lid 8 can be attached via a hinge to container body 1.

Steam valve assembly 640ix can be positioned in lid chamber 71 and to comprise steam path moulded parts 100, steam path moulded parts 100 has the second aperture 92b on the another part of the contiguous handle 9 being arranged on the first aperture 92a in lower lid surface 66 and being arranged on lid 8, and the second aperture 92b is for being fluidly connected to steam actuating type control device 60 by the holder 5 of utensil 1e.When water seethes with excitement in holder 5, steam by the first aperture 92a and be drawn towards steam actuating type control device 60 with when steam being detected cut off or reduce heating.

Seal 67 can be arranged between the second aperture 92b of steam valve assembly 640ix and handle 9 to prevent steam from being overflowed and/or Leakage prevention by the gap between lid 8 and handle 9.

As shown in Figure 13 yyj and 13yyk, steam path moulded parts 100 can comprise center groove 682e, center groove 682e is used for steam 72 to guide in steam actuating type control device, first and second valves hold groove 682f, and 682g is connected to center groove 682e and is arranged with roughly mutually relative setting.Preferably, the first and second valves hold groove 682f, and 682g mutually departs from and/or can extend on mutual uneven direction, for holding the first and second valve member 159b respectively, 159c.And the first and second valves hold groove 682f, and 682g to downward-extension on bifurcated direction, hereafter will can be described in more detail this.

As shown in the figure, the first and second valves hold groove 682f, and 682g can be positioned to the axis being approximately perpendicular to center groove 682e.Alternatively, the first and second valves hold groove 682f, 682g can locate with the axis shape of center groove 682e at angle, hereafter will be described in more detail this.

As shown in Figure 13 yyk, state that is upright and normal position is arranged at utensil 1e, first and second valve member 159b, the valve that 159c rests on their correspondences holds groove 682f, in the bottom of 682g and away from center groove 682e, so that center groove 682e opens to allow steam pressure to discharge safely and discharged to steam actuating type control device from holder 5.

When utensil 1e is arranged in overturned position, according to the orientation of overturned position, first or second valve member 159b, the valve moving away from their correspondences is held groove 682f by 159c, shift to center groove 682e in the bottom of 682g, center groove 682e is closed and is separated from remaining steam path moulded parts 100 by holder 5, anti-sealing leaks out from utensil 1e via steam valve assembly 640ix.

The perspective schematic view that four different orientation keep flat utensil 1e on its lateral surface of Figure 13 yyl to 13yyo pictorial image 13yyh to 13yyk.In Figure 13 yyl and 13yyn, kettle mouth 7 towards upper, and in Figure 13 yyml and 13yyo kettle mouth 7 towards under.

As shown in the figure, in first overturned position of Figure 13 yyl, kettle mouth 7 is towards left side towards upper, and the first aperture 92a of steam valve assembly 640xi is positioned at above water level 225d.The valve moving away from it is held the bottom of groove 682g with closing center groove 682e by the second valve member 159c, makes do not have turbulent liquid to leak out from utensil 1e via steam valve assembly 640ix.

As shown in the figure, in second overturned position of Figure 13 yym, kettle mouth 7 towards left side towards under, and the first aperture 92a of steam valve assembly 640xi is positioned at below water level 225d.The valve moving away from it is held the bottom of groove 682g with closing center groove 682e by the second valve member 159c, and prevents the content of holder 5 from leaking out from utensil 1e via steam valve assembly 640ix.

As shown in the figure, in the 3rd overturned position of Figure 13 yyn, kettle mouth 7 is towards right side towards upper, and the first aperture 92a of steam valve assembly 640xi is positioned at the top of water level 225d.The valve moving away from it is held the bottom of groove 682f with closing center groove 682e by the first valve member 159b, makes do not have turbulent liquid to leak out from utensil 1e via steam valve assembly 640ix.

As shown in the figure, in the 4th overturned position of Figure 13 yyo, kettle mouth 7 towards right side towards under, and the first aperture 92a of steam valve assembly 640xi is positioned at below water level 225d.The valve moving away from it is held the bottom of groove 682f with closing center groove 682e by the first valve member 159b, and prevents the content of holder 5 from leaking out from utensil 1e via steam valve assembly 640ix.

As shown in Figure 13 yyl to 13yyo, when utensil 1e keeps flat on its lateral surface in four different orientation, the first or second valve member 159b, 159c are by closing center groove 682e.Crossed in overturned position to prevent the holder 5 of utensil 1e and pressurize, when the water is heated, utensil 1e may need to increase headroom to adapt to the expansion of water and steam.In this embodiment, preferably, headspace volume may need increase by 10% to 18%.

Alternatively, a part for lid 8 can be included in the one or more seals from opening under the pressure in holder 5.When utensil 1e overturning, the seal is opened to allow pressurization water and steam to enter lid chamber 71 with the pressure in balanced stock device 5, as described in the open WO-A2-2011/101642 of the patent of applicant.

In another kind distortion (not shown), the first and second valves hold groove 682f, 682g can be positioned to the axis shape of center groove 682e at angle.In this distortion, when utensil 1e with kettle mouth 7 towards left side or right side towards upper state overturning time, the first aperture 92a of steam valve assembly 640xi will be positioned at above water level 225d.Because the first and second valves hold the Angle Position of groove 682f and 682g, and according to utensil 1e whether with kettle mouth 7 towards left side or right side towards upper state overturning, first or second valve member 159b, the valve that 159c is retained in them holds groove 682f, the bottom of 682g, makes center groove 682e open to allow excess steam pressure to discharge safely from holder 5 via steam valve assembly 640ix.

But, if utensil 1e with kettle mouth 7 towards left side or right side towards under state overturning and the first aperture 92a of steam valve assembly 640xi is positioned at above water level 225d, then the first or second valve member 159b, the valve moving away from them is held groove 682f by 159c, the bottom of 682g, with closing center groove 682e, therefore prevents the content of holder 5 from leaking out from utensil 1e via steam valve assembly 640ix.

In all cases, view is schematic, and the size of such as discharger, hole, entrance and exit and large young pathbreaker determine according to the requirement of utensil.

Alternative embodiment

Each in aforesaid embodiment can comprise the siren for warning container body 1 to topple over.In its simplest form, this siren (such as bell) mechanically can coordinate with steam valve assembly 640.Alternatively, siren can be the dynamo-electric warning system that triggered by valve system or tilt switch and by rechargeable battery, capacitor, thermocouple or preferably ' green ' power supply (such as, solar cell) power supply.

Alternatively or in addition, each in the embodiment before described can comprise such as tilt switch, it is disconnected to the electric power of heater 12 and/or other electrical components when utensil 1 is toppled over.

Each in the drifting management device before described and pressure relief device can be provided to appliance manufactures as discrete parts, and is fixed to utensil 1 as a part for linkage editor.

In another embodiment, unshowned drifting management device and pressure relief device can be provided with the fixing or adapting device of such as screw thread, flange, insertion cooperation etc., and they can be easily installed in utensil by appliance manufactures.In another embodiment, drifting management device and pressure relief device can as the such as Hu Zui of utensil, and lid, actuator, a part for other functional unit of handle or vapor controlling device is fed to appliance manufactures.

In another embodiment, drifting management device and pressure relief device can comprise bimetallic or other actuator, make function depend on temperature.

In another embodiment, other parts of the utensil of such as handle, substrate or the space between outer wall and inwall can be used as ' buffering ' or the device in ' overflow ' region, for by other liquid of discharging from Hu Zui or steam.

In certain embodiments, overflow restraint device can not exclusively work, until such as container 1 arrives stable state.In these embodiments, flow velocity preferably by kettle mouth 7 or house steward 635 can be such as limited by the size of selecting hole 632 or by the suitable Peak Flow Rate controlled for normally using, so that before spilling restraint device starts to work, in obliquity, any spilling is all restricted to identical Peak Flow Rate.

Advantageously, overflow restraint device 635 and/or 640 arbitrary or both can be arranged in reservoir 5, thus compared with wherein overflowing limiting part and be positioned at the utensil of the prior art of lid 8, decrease the overall height of utensil, thus decrease packaging and cost of transportation.

In at least some embodiments, can boil in the mistake of the electric power cut-off rear appearance being fed to utensil by using the low quality element of such as thick film or printed element to reduce.

Be conducive to avoiding being not only heating liquid due to the utility model, also comprise the accidental spilling of common liq, so at least some aspect of the present utility model is applicable to the container not comprising heating function.

In all cases, view is schematic, and the size of such as discharger, hole, entrance and exit and large young pathbreaker determine according to the requirement of utensil.

The domestic water heating appliances that headroom reduces

In the domestic water heating appliances of such as kettle, preferably during heating process, water can not from Hu Zui by splash or injection.Usually, when the motion of water can be referred to as turbulent flow, the water probably injected or splash from kettle mouth after reaching boiling.Usually, the time of water boiling is longer, and this turbulent flow is fiercer, and more likely makes water spray or splash from Hu Zui.Usually, more high-power heating element heater result in fiercer turbulent flow.

Be known as Hu Zui and add baffle plate or other device to help the injected or splash during heating process of minimizing water.But baffle plate or other device can need movable part, and which increase the complexity of assembling.Usually, movable part can need the manpower intervention of some forms, and therefore utensil can be filled by such as Hu Zui disclosed in GB-A-952689 or be turned.

The known baffle plate that provides in the region of Hu Zui is to prevent water injected or splash during heating process.Usually, these baffle plates are provided to be used as Hu Zui barrier below.But the problem of this layout is, baffle plate may only turbulent water shift to and/or impingement baffles face time just provide barrier.In some kettles, turbulent water may be seethed with excitement sharp and move in all directions, that is, omnirange moves.In this case, baffle plate is not fully effective when anti-sealing sprays or overflows during heating process, because turbulent water via the gap bypass between baffle plate and water kettle body or may walk around baffle plate.

For illustrating and knowing object, from accompanying drawing, eliminate inessential parts.

Figure 49 ze illustrates as prior art utensil 1a disclosed in the open WO-A1-2012/085602 of the patent of applicant, and wherein damper for forming 730 is arranged in the holder 5 of utensil 1a, turns to away from kettle mouth 7 and turn to the rear portion of utensil 1a to make turbulent water.In this prior art is arranged, gap can be arranged between the upper end of baffle plate 730a and lid 8, overflows from holder 5 for being made excess steam when water heats.

The prior art of Figure 49 ze arranges that the combination that also may depend on damper for forming 730 and heat distribution device 741,742 is to contribute to the management of the water turbulence in liquid heater 1a.

It is also known that and to provide above water level ' headroom ', make between water level and kettle mouth, provide space to hold the turbulent flow of boiling water, and therefore help water injected or splash during heating process.The larger headroom that needs of kettle heating power is larger, to hold fiercer turbulent flow.Usually, the headroom be arranged in 3kw, the kettle of 1.7 liters can occupy up to holder 30% volume, which increase the manufactured materials cost of utensil and transport and shipment and delivery cost.

Such as, in the kettle that typical 3kw/1.7 rises, utilize parallel side portions, headroom has the height of about 47 millimeters, and in the conical kettle of similar 3kw/1.7 liter, headroom has the height of about 64 millimeters.

The device disclosed in order to reduce headroom required in liquid heater is below described.In a particular embodiment, in conical kettle, headroom can reduce about 11.5 millimeters, and headroom can reduce about 8.5 millimeters in parallel side portions kettle, and does not need the operation of user or automatic kettle mouth baffle plate.

Minimizing on this height can reduce size and the volume of quantity of material and the encapsulation used.According to typical package dimension, the reduction that can estimate the height of the utensil between 8.5 and 11.5 millimeters can reduce the encapsulation volume of 3 to 4% further.

In addition, the reduction on utensil height is also by corresponding for the reduction of the volume with headroom.Therefore, this can also reduce the time that the steam for producing by filling headroom 222 with boiling water spends, and the sensitive gauge tap of steam can be caused to cut off the rapid response and/or the startup that are just being supplied to the power of heating plate 12.Therefore, this can reduce the energy ezpenditure of utensil 1.

Rupturing duty supply early can also reduce ' boil afterwards ' (after boil, after power disconnects, the waste heat of element makes water be continued to boil), and therefore further reduce water by possibility that is injected from kettle mouth or splash.

In addition, present embodiments provide a kind of layout, wherein the operation of baffle plate and/or function are by the impact of the heat distribution of heating element heater plate.

Figure 49 zo illustrates first embodiment of the utensil 1b that headroom reduces, and wherein baffle plate 730a is arranged in the holder 5 of utensil 1b.Holder 5 can comprise aperture 632g, and it makes holder 5 can be communicated with kettle mouth 7 fluid toward the front.As shown in the figure, baffle plate 730a is positioned at after aperture 632g and kettle mouth 7, makes baffle plate 730a be used as barrier in case period turbulent water is risen in defervescence overflow kettle mouth 7.This control to turbulent flow provides the chance of the headroom 222 reduced above water level 225.

Utensil 1b comprises said baffle 730a and kettle mouth 7 and lid 8 and is connected to the heating element heater 39 of band sheath of heating plate 12, and heating plate 12 forms the pedestal of holder 5.Filter 740, steam pipe 70, steam actuating type control device 60 and dry combustion method control device (not shown) can also be set.Steam guiding device 599 can be arranged to steam pipe 70 fluidly to connect vapor controlling device 60.Steam guiding device 599 can be independent parts or the part that can be formed as steam pipe 70 or steam actuating type control device 60.In other embodiments, steam actuating type control device 60 can be arranged in handle 9.In addition or alternatively, other control device can be set, such as, electronic-controlled installation (not shown).

The part of aperture 20 on the top of holder 5 can arrange by towards under periphery flange 743, and lid 8 can engage this flange 743.As shown in Figure 49 zo, lid 8 has double-walled, wherein its lower wall joint flange 743.

As shown in the figure, baffle plate 730a is positioned at after kettle mouth 7, and at least one aperture 737 can be arranged in baffle plate 730a to make water toppling over from holder 5 or fill holder 5 and can flowing out from baffle plate 730a, hereafter will be described in more detail this.Different from inventing disclosed in WO-A1-2012/085602 before of applicant, the gap for being made excess steam or steam exhaust-gas overflow from holder 5 when water heats can not be set between the upper end of baffle plate 730a and lid 8.Instead, excess steam or steam exhaust-gas 746 can overflow from holder 5 via at least one aperture 737 described, hereafter will be described in more detail this.For clear and illustration purpose, not shown in filter 740 Figure 49 zo to 49zt.

As shown in Figure 49 zo and 49zp, baffle plate 730a can arrange by first surface 765, its for make violent turbulent 735 of boiling water towards holder 5 rear portion deflection and/or turn to.

As shown in Figure 49 ze, the form of deflector surface 765 roughly tilts.(not shown) in other embodiments, first surface 765 can be such as arc or vertical.

Figure 49 zp is from front (Hu Zui) direction diagram baffle plate 730a.Baffle plate 730a can comprise the second surface 747 extended from baffle plate 730a, and it abuts and/or is sealed on the inwall 5a before holder 5.Preferably, second surface 747 mirror image and/or follow the profile of the inwall 5a before holder 5, make second surface 747 make violent turbulent 735 of boiling water away from the gap deflection between inwall 5a and deflector surface 765 and/or baffle plate 730a and/or turn to, hereafter will be described in more detail this.

3rd surface 748 can be arranged on the top of baffle plate 730a, abut and/or be sealed in towards under periphery flange 743 on, for make further violent turbulent 735 of boiling water away from towards under flange 743 and gap deflection between deflector surface 765 and/or baffle plate 730a and/or turn to.

Alternatively, the 3rd surface 748 abuts and/or is sealed in the some of lid 8.In this case, the 3rd surface 748 can make violent turbulent 735 of boiling water away from the gap deflection between lid 8 and deflector surface 765 and/or baffle plate 730a and/or turn to.

As shown in the figure, second surface 747 can roughly around and/or periphery along baffle plate 730a extend, the 3rd surface 748 can be formed on the top of second surface 747.Baffle plate 730a second and the 3rd surface 747,748 can be provided with 749a, 749b described in flange, hereafter will be described in more detail this.

As shown in Figure 49 zo, the form on the 3rd surface 748 is approximate horizontal.(not shown) in other embodiments, the 3rd surface 748 can be such as shaping, inclination or vertical.

As shown in Figure 49 zo, second and the 3rd being combined between kettle mouth 7 and holder 5 of matching surface 747,748 provide barrier, make water such as only can flow through baffle plate 730a via aperture 737 when toppling over from holder 5 or fill holder 5.Similarly, aperture 737 allows excess steam or steam exhaust-gas 746 during heating process, overflow holder 5.

In alternative embodiments, the 3rd surface 748 of baffle plate 730a can be the parts separating with the second surface 747 of baffle plate 730a and/or be separated.Such as, the 3rd surface 748 can be formed into or be fixed to lid 8 or periphery flange 743, and the second surface 747 of baffle plate 730a and bottom can be fixed to holder 5.3rd surface 748 inwardly or outwards can be arranged from the bottom of baffle plate 730a, as long as this layout suppresses or prevents liquid from spraying from kettle mouth 7.

As shown in Figure 49 zo, the lower end of baffle plate 730a can extend downwardly into outside the lower end of kettle mouth 7, and can extend to headroom reduce utensil 1b maximum stage 225 below.And aperture 737 can be positioned at above maximum stage 225 to prevent from and/or to limit turbulent water 735 passing therethrough during heating process.

Advantageously, in this layout, therefore the function of baffle plate 730a not by the impact in the orientation of the hot-zone 741 of heating plate 12, and can be implemented in the scope of existing utensil type, and does not need modified elements structure.

In addition, the present invention is applicable to interchangeable heating arrangement equally, such as, and thick film element, inductive heating element and/or die casting heating element heater.

The surrounding that periphery flange 743 can be arranged on the periphery in aperture 20 to catch otherwise may be ejected into any turbulent liquid moved up in the region in lid 8 and aperture 20 or interface, and can help prevent moving up of turbulent flow to force lid 8 to open.

Figure 49 zp to 49zr illustrates two apertures 737 and can be arranged on the both sides of deflector surface 765 of baffle plate 730a.Holder 5 is fluidly connected to kettle mouth 7 by aperture 737, to make water can flow through baffle plate 730a when toppling over from holder 5, as indicated by arrow 739.Same aperture 737 may be used for filling holder 5 via kettle mouth 7, and allows excess steam or steam exhaust-gas 746 during heating process, overflow holder 5, as mentioned above.

As shown in Figure 49 zq, baffle plate 730a can be wider than the opening of kettle mouth 7, make aperture 737 can be positioned at the deviation post departing from kettle mouth 7 and/or aperture 632g, therefore any water sprayed by aperture 737 is by the inwall 5a clashing into holder 5 and be flatly directed past baffle plate 730a, and therefore helps prevent turbulent water to spray via aperture 737 from kettle mouth 7 or overflow during heating process.During use, aperture 737 can not with kettle mouth 7 and/or aperture 632g directly in line.

Figure 49 zqa and 49zqb be the baffle plate 730a of illustrating superposition before the kettle mouth 7 of utensil 1b schematically.Figure 49 qzc schematically illustrates the plane through the utensil 1b with baffle plate 730a.

As shown in the figure, the aperture 737 of baffle plate 730a is positioned at every side of pot mouth hole mouth 632g at deviation post place, make pot mouth hole mouth 632g can not with aperture 737 directly in line, such as, user may not see the inside of utensil 1b when being watched by kettle mouth 7.Size A limits the smallest offset distance between the end in aperture 737 and the end of pot mouth hole mouth 632g.Smallest offset distance size A can be determined by the width of kettle mouth 632g.And, inventor has been found that the size A in the scope between 6mm to 10mm can be adapted at working in wide pot mouth hole mouth width range, prevents turbulent water from overflowing kettle mouth 7 simultaneously, such as, the size A of 8mm is suitable to the pot mouth hole mouth width of scope between 20mm to 70mm.

Size B limits the minimum widith in aperture 737, and it allows enough large region, and steam can to spill in this enough large region and allows by this enough large area filling or pour out water, and does not need:

A. in holder, form the back pressure of forcing turbulent water to overflow kettle mouth 7; And

B. tilt in dump position or when filling utensil at utensil 1b and stop current.

Inventor has been found that the size B in the scope between 6mm to 10mm can be adapted at wide utensil operated within range.And, also find, aperture 737 at 120mm ²to 200mm ²between scope in minimum area provide enough large region, steam can spill in this enough large region and water is poured out by this enough large region.

Size C is the minimum range between the upper end in aperture 737 and the upper end of pot mouth hole mouth 632g, its can limit be positioned at above aperture 737, for deflecting the deflector 766 of turbulent water away from kettle mouth 7 further.Inventor has been found that the size C in the scope between 0mm to 14mm can be enough to deflection turbulent water away from kettle mouth 7.

In all situations, figure is schematic, and such as, will need the demand determination discharger of more utensil, aperture, the size of entrance and exit and size.

In the such as alternative embodiment shown in Figure 49 zqb, aperture 737 can upwards extend, and in this case, deflector 766a can be arranged in the inwall of holder directly over pot mouth hole mouth 632g.As shown in the figure, dimension D is the minimum range between the upper end in aperture 737 and the upper end of pot mouth hole mouth 632g.

As shown in Figure 49 zqc, second surface 747 abuts and/or is sealed on inwall 5a before holder 5, and the turbulent water 735a that deflection produces in holder 5 side.Shown in dotted line, steam 746 illustrates the crooked route for exhaust steam.Can be expected that, same crooked route 746 may be used for filling or emptying utensil 1b.

That baffle plate 730a can be set to be fixed at least removedly the body of utensil 1b or the independent of lid 8 and/or be separated dismountable parts.Alternatively, baffle plate 730a can be connected to body or the lid 5 of utensil 1b pivotly by the hinge be arranged on baffle plate 730a, thus, such as, baffle plate 730a at least can be formed as single moulded parts together with the body of utensil 1b or lid 5, hereafter will be described in more detail this.

As shown in Figure 49 zs and 49zt, can arrange protuberance 734, it also supports and fixed dam 730a to act on baffle plate 730a from the inwall of utensil 1b is outstanding at the lower end of aperture 632g.

Baffle plate 730a second and the 3rd surface 747,748 can be provided with flange 749a, 749b, its for respectively with protuberance 734 and towards under periphery flange 743 be bonded with each other, so that baffle plate 730a is fixed in the holder 5 of utensil 1b.Alternatively, provide the device that other is known, as snap fit, screw, frictional fit and/or clamping, so that baffle plate 730a is removably fixed to utensil 1b.

Figure 49 zu and 49zv illustrate in details the back perspective view of the baffle plate 730a comprising the dismountable filter 740 being arranged in pre-assembled state and the rear state of assembling.Baffle plate 730a can be provided with the groove 760 for receiving filtration device 740.Filter 740 can comprise framework 657 and/or serial fin 762 to form at least one aperture 737a.Framework 657 and/or fin 762 can be used as the support member of screen pack (not shown).Aperture 737a be positioned to the aperture 737 of baffle plate 730a in line, think that current provide direct path.But the surface area of restriction filter 740 may cause screen pack 652 too fast to block, and particularly in hard water areas, in this case, preferably increases the size of filter 740 relative to aperture 737.

As shown in the figure, at least one additional aperture 737b can be arranged in filter 740 to increase the surface area of filter screen 652.In this case, in order to provide suitable gap between baffle plate 730a and filter 740, the abutting part surface 761 that support trenches 760 can roughly be positioned to by extending from it separates with deflector surface 765 and aperture 737.So, when assembling, filter 740 is positioned to away from baffle plate 730a with the middle section making water can flow through filter 740 towards aperture 730a.

A series of location and/or fixed part 763a can be arranged on baffle plate 730a and/or surrounding, for filter 740 being removably fixed to the groove 760 of baffle plate 730a.

The top of filter 740 can arrange by for helping user to be that cleaning purpose removes the flange 749c of filter 740 from baffle plate 730a.As shown in the figure, flange 749c can inwardly and extend away from kettle mouth 7, and flange 749c can help turbulent water deflection to get back in holder 5.

The utensil 1b with filter 740 being in the rear state of assembling of Figure 49 zw pictorial image 49zt.As mentioned above, baffle plate 730a can be provided with for by the filter 740 removably described location of fixed dam 730a and/or fixed part 763a.Alternatively, lid (not shown) and/or kettle mouth 7 and/or holder 5 and/or flange 743 can be provided with location and/or the fixed part for filter 740 being removably fixed to utensil 1b.

In other embodiments, independent dismountable filter can be set to each aperture 737.In other alternative embodiment, screen cloth can be supported by baffle plate 730a and/or directly apply to baffle plate 730a.

Figure 49 zx illustrates a kind of alternative embodiment, and wherein baffle plate 730a can also be provided with slit 745 and shutter board 731.As shown in the figure, shutter board 731 can from baffle plate 730a outwards with to downward-extension.Slit 745 allows fluid 739c toppling over and flowing through baffle plate 730a during filling, and shutter board 731 will help prevent water spray during heating process or overflow kettle mouth 7.Alternatively, shutter board 731 can inwardly and/or upwards or in other directions extend, and sprays to prevent turbulent water or overflows kettle mouth 7 during heating process.As previously mentioned, can also arrange for filling holder 5 and carrying out the aperture 737 of toppling over from holder 5.

When steam pipe 70 is configured to steam cock (not shown) steam being guided to controller 60, preferably, water is avoided to enter the aperture of steam pipe 70.Such as, as shown in Figure 49 zo, the aperture of steam pipe 70 is shielded by steam pipe cap 101 in front, between the back side that entrance is arranged on steam pipe 70 and holder.Alternatively, steam pipe 70 can terminate in periphery flange 743 (not shown).

As Figure 49 zs, shown in 49zt and 49zw, steam pipe cap 101 can be molded or be formed as the periphery flange 743 of utensil 1b or a part for body, and be at least connected to periphery flange 743 or body in steam cap 101 side pivotly by such as hinge, and fold between erecting stage in suitable position.

Figure 49 zy to 49zza schematically illustrates three phases when steam pipe 70 is assembled and is fixed in steam cap 101.For clear and illustration purpose, Figure 49 zy to 49zza illustrates the cross section of utensil 1b, and from accompanying drawing, eliminate inessential parts.

Figure 49 zy illustrates the first assembling stage.Steam cap 101 can comprise antetheca, sidewall and rear wall 764a, 764b, 764c and lower wall 764d, lower wall 764d is connected to antetheca 764a pivotly by described hinge 732, described hinge 732 can be formed as a continuous print hinge 732, such as, a string connecting plate (not shown) of hinge 732 is formed.Rear wall 764c can comprise protuberance 734, and protuberance 734 extends from rear wall 764c the aperture 733a be arranged on for being bonded with each other lower wall 764d.Lower wall 764d can also comprise steam pipe aperture 733b, hereafter will be described in more detail this.

Figure 49 zz illustrates the second assembling stage, and wherein lower wall 764d to fold in suitable position and is fixed to protuberance 734 to form vapor chamber 116.At least one aperture 632c can be arranged in steam cap 101 to allow steam to be communicated with steam pipe 70 fluid.

Figure 49 zza illustrates final assembling stage, and its middle steam tube 70 is inserted through aperture 733b.Preferably, the aperture of steam pipe 70 rests in the top of steam cap 101, against at least one location and/or fixed part 763b.As shown in the figure, antetheca, sidewall, rear wall and lower wall 764a, 764b, 764c, 764d can be used for preventing turbulent liquid 735 from entering vapor chamber 116 and/or entering steam pipe 70.As before hereinbefore as described in, steam pipe 70 can be communicated with vapor controlling device fluid, indicated by line 72 via at least one aperture 632c described in the bottom being arranged on steam cap 101.And can be expected that, steam pipe 70 can also discharge the excess steam pressure of accumulation.

In other replaceable form, steam pipe cap 101 can be independent parts, it is by known method, as bonding, fusing gummed, snap fit, screw, frictional fit and/or clamping, removably/be for good and all fixed to periphery flange 743 or the aperture of steam pipe 70.

Although the aperture of steam pipe 70 is illustrated as straight by accompanying drawing, in other embodiments, the aperture of steam pipe 70 can towards handle 9, that is, the direction away from violent turbulent flow 735 bends, and enters steam pipe 70 to prevent turbulent liquid 735.

In other embodiments, as shown in Figure 49 zzb, steam path moulded parts 100 can be arranged in lid 8, is communicated with vapor controlling device (not shown) with steam pipe 70, and aperture 86 can be arranged in lid 8 and enter for steam 72.As shown in the figure, the aperture 86 in lid 8 can be positioned at after baffle plate 730a, and shutter board 731 can be arranged on above or below aperture 86 in case baffle plate 730a enters aperture 86 by the turbulent water deflected.

(not shown) in another embodiment, aperture can be arranged to enter towards the front portion of lid (as such as disclosed in the granted patent GB-B-2332095 of applicant) for steam.In this embodiment, the aperture for steam path in lid can between positioning baffle and kettle mouth, to prevent turbulent flow from entering aperture.

Steam path moulded parts 100 can be integrally formed as single moulded parts with the body of lid 8.Alternatively, steam path moulded parts 100 can be independent parts, and it is by known method, as bonding, fusing gummed, snap fit, screw, frictional fit and/or clamping, removably/be for good and all fixed to lid 8.

Be arranged in each embodiment in lid 8 at steam path moulded parts 100, inclined-plane or slope can be provided in moulded parts 100, make any liquid entering steam path moulded parts 100 to run into certain resistance, and got back in holder 5 by gravity current subsequently.

As shown in the figure, the steam pipe 70 of perpendicular can arrange the lips 70a above the bottom water plane being positioned at steam path moulded parts 100, enters steam pipe 70 to prevent any liquid that may exist in steam path moulded parts 100.

In other embodiments, such as, as described in the granted patent GB-B-2332095 of applicant, steam pipe 70 can be formed as a part for holder 5 or a part for handle 9.

Figure 49 zzc to 49zzh schematically illustrates other embodiment of baffle plate 730b, and wherein baffle plate 730b can be formed as single moulded parts together with the body of utensil 1c.

Figure 49 zzc, 49zze and 49zzg diagram is in the schematic isometric cross-sectional view of the utensil 1c of the rear state of pre-assembled state, the first confined state and assembling, Figure 49 zzd, 49zzf and 49zzh diagram is in the schematic cross sectional side view of the utensil 1c of the rear state of pre-assembled state, the first confined state and assembling.For clear and illustration purpose, from accompanying drawing, remove inessential parts, and only baffle plate 730b, at Figure 49 zzc, is shown as in 49zze and 49zzg not divided.

As shown in the figure, baffle plate 730b can be connected to the flange 743 of utensil 1c pivotly by least one hinge 732, at least one hinge 732 described can at least be arranged on the 3rd surface 748 of baffle plate 730b.The lower end of baffle plate 730b can be provided with flange 749b, and flange 749b is used for the protuberance 734 outstanding with the inwall from utensil 1a and is bonded with each other.

Figure 49 zze and 49zzf illustrates the utensil be in the first confined state, and wherein at least one positioning element 794 can be arranged in the body of utensil 1c, for being bonded with each other with the aperture 793 be arranged in the 3rd surface 748 of baffle plate 730b.Between erecting stage, can be expected that, positioning element can be at least baffle plate 730b and provide transverse direction and/or horizontal support.

Figure 49 zzg and 49zzh diagram is in the utensil 1c of state after assembling, wherein at least flange 749c, and positioning element 794 and/or hinge 732 are used for baffle plate 730b to be supported in settling position.

Although Figure 49 zzc to 49zzh illustrates baffle plate 730b is connected to utensil 1c pivotly aperture 743 by the hinge 732 be arranged on the 3rd surface 748 of baffle plate 730b, but can be expected that, when not departing from scope of the present invention, multiple hinge can be used for allowing baffle plate 730b to be connected to any part of utensil 1c pivotly.

Disclosed baffle plate 730a, 730b, periphery flange 743 and cross aperture 737 current control device in the setting of each or combination contribute to the management of the water turbulence in liquid heater 1b, and do not need moving-member or user's reciprocation, therefore, such as, 1.7 liters that describe before permission, height reduction 6.5 to the 11mm of 3kw domestic water heating appliances, and allow the volume of packaging to reduce 3% to 11%.

The integrated control device that cordless connector and material reduce

Ensuing embodiment can comprise as open WO-A1-2013/093526A1 and WO-A1-2012/085602 of patent with reference to applicant describes or disclosed feature.Unless otherwise indicated, the intention of these features is not further described.

The principle of present disclosure is illustrated in the A8 of applicant series integrated control device and the wireless socket connector of CS8 series, but can be applied to other control device or socket connector type equally.

Figure 53 mka illustrates the isometric view of electromechanical controlling device 60 from below, such as, the integrated control device 520 of applicant, it comprises cordless plugs connector 3, cordless plugs connector 3 also at least can comprise the chassis assembly 675 for integrated control device 520 being installed and/or is fixed to heating element heater plate (not shown), for giving at least one wire conductor 512 of heating elements, for at least holding center energising pin 530, the main moulded parts 535 of neutral ring 534N and ground loop 127, with trip rod 594, trip rod 594 had center and/or bistable mechanism, this crosses center and/or bistable mechanism such as cooperates with bimetallic actuator 592, for operating integrated control device 520.Main moulded parts 535 can comprise the inwall 556 for such as at least coordinating with the perisporium 547 of socket connector 4.Alternatively, the inwall of sub-base (not shown) may be used for such as coordinating with the perisporium 547 of socket connector 4.

Figure 53 mkb is from the isometric view of the wireless according to an embodiment of the invention socket connector 4 of upper illustration, wireless socket connector 4 at least can comprise main moulded parts 536, main moulded parts 536 at least have center port 564, interior and outer ring aperture 541,542, for the formation of the annular lip portion 853 of annular drainage ditch groove 852, for the formation of collecting the wall 567 of drain port and to be positioned on bottom side be at least one guard shield that arrangements of electric connection (such as tab terminal) provides electric insulation and/or water to flow out.Socket connector 4 can also comprise can by fixing and/or the cooperation contact 544L of elastomeric spring conductor support, and 544N, 544E, such as, as described at WO-A1-2013/093526A1 and WO-A1-2012/085602.

The improvement of the docking of 360 ° of cordless connectors

The open embodiment that the wireless socket connector of the improvement to docking facilities is provided relative to prior art of ensuing description.

Typically, in the prior art, the initial centering stage of docking operation can be provided by the cooperation center port 564 in the centrepin 530 of plug connector 3 and socket connector 4, and/or provides between the circumference conductor and the cooperation wall of socket connector 4 of plug connector 3.

When the size of component reduces, make docking operation more complicated, and tolerance is more crucial, such as:

A. the relative positioning between plastic mould is coordinated; And/or

B. docking during and coordinate the relative positioning between electric conductor and required contact force between the operating period.

By the wall 546 at wireless socket 4, at least one in 547 is arranged the roughly radial protuberance 890 of multiple separation, 891, with centering during docking, the plug connector 3 providing positioner and/or aligning correspondence, can improve and coordinate cordless connector to 3, the docking of 4.The roughly radial protuberance 890 of described multiple separation can substantially perpendicularly extend.

Advantageously, described multiple separation protuberance 890,891 specifically can be arranged in the shell of socket connector 4, the overall dimensions of socket connector 4 is not increased, and in other embodiments, the size of socket connector 4 can reduce.And separation unit 890, at least one in 891 can hold at least one cooperation electric contact piece 544 (not shown), and this can reduce the integral diameter of socket connector 4 again.

The principle of present disclosure is illustrated in the A8 of applicant series integrated control device and the wireless socket connector of CS8 series, but can be applied to other control device or socket connector type equally.

Figure 53 mkc and 53mkd illustrates detailed isometric view and the plane of the first embodiment of wireless socket connector 4 respectively.For clear and illustration purpose, from accompanying drawing, remove inessential parts.And, describe before and after socket connector 4 can comprise, the contact 544L that can be supported on elastomeric spring conductor (not shown), each in 544N, 544E; But, again for clarity sake, illustrate only 544E.

Socket connector 4 also comprises main moulded parts 536, wherein two annular orifice 541 and 542 and center port 564 are by wall 546,547 and 868 are formed, and main moulded parts 536 can comprise being positioned on bottom side thinks that arrangements of electric connection (such as, tab terminal (not shown)) provides the guard shield 560 of electric insulation and/or water outflow.

Wall 567 can be arranged on to form the collection discharge port for annular orifice 541 and 542 in main moulded parts 536, for discharging water safely from socket connector 4.

As shown in the figure, socket connector 4 can also comprise at least first, second, and third protuberance 890a, 890b, 890c, and it is given prominence to from wall 547 respectively and advances by leaps and bounds outer ring aperture 542.When viewed from above, protuberance 890a as shown in the figure, 890b, 890c is limited by the line segment (string of a musical instrument) 893 of the internal diameter across perisporium 547, and the centering during they can locate to improve docking equally spacedly, aligning and positioner, hereafter will be described in more detail this.

Well known in the prior artly be, vertical conductor can be arranged on parallel perisporium 547a, between 547b, and period needs clearance G a to adapt to the least lateral movement of perpendicular contact part 544E, contact 544E freely can be moved in docking with during separating, also still on ring shaped conductor 127 (not shown) coordinated, provide continuous print and enough contacts.

In the prior art, the diameter range width of the clearance G a between wall 547a and 547b being defined in socket connector 4 is consistent, as shown in Figure 53 mke, and the size of the integral diameter of prior art socket connector 4 reflection clearance G a.

As shown in Figure 53 mkf, at least one contact 544 can in the region of positioning salient 890, and this protuberance 890 partly can hold the transverse movement of contact 544E during docking.In this case, only need clearance G a to be arranged in this region of socket connector 4, the clearance G b of the correspondence between wall 547a and 547b is narrower than clearance G a, and the integral diameter of socket connector 4 correspondingly reduces.

And straightway 893 can provide the holding device of improvement, this holding device is used for coordinating with the back retainer 598 of contact 544E when removing plug connector 3 from socket connector 4.Back retainer 598 can be arranged at least one side of contact 544E as shown in the figure, or also can be arranged on top and/or the below of contact 544E.

Figure 53 mkg to 53mkj illustrates cordless plugs connector 3 and the schematic sectional view of wireless socket connector 4 before docking, during docking and after docking of Figure 53 mka and 53mkb according to an embodiment of the invention.Protuberance 890a, 890b, 890c are schematically shown in the sectional views, and hereafter will be described in more detail.For clear and illustration purpose, in Figure 53 mkg, illustrate only contact 544E.

Connector can arrange by other device to the initial alignment between 3 and 4, centering and/or docking, the inwall 556 of such as plug connector 3 or provided by the inwall of sub-base (not shown), for at least coordinating with the perisporium 547 of socket connector 4, but this does not limit the present invention.

Well known in the prior art, centrepin 530 is easy distortion and/or bending at life period, and preferably but do not limit, electrical conductor 530 does not contact the periphery in aperture 564 during docking.

Equally preferably but non-limitingly, for aesthstic and cost object, the whole height of the socket connector 4 comprising perisporium 547 is remained low as much as possible.

Equally preferably but non-limitingly, the end face of wall 547 comprises the inclined-plane at the center for plug connector 3 being biased toward socket connector 4, described in Figure 53 mkg.In order to minimize the whole height of wall 547, preferably the angle on inclined-plane is shallow, such as, is less than 21 °.Preferably this angle is less than or equal to 10.5 °.

Figure 53 mkh illustrates plug connector 3 during initial engagement and socket connector 4, and when initial engagement, conductor 127 can abut the end face of perisporium 547 at least partially, as previously mentioned, described at least partially can centroclinal towards socket connector 4.The central axis A of plug connector 3 can be pressed to the central axis B of socket connector 4 by this inclination, therefore improves the positioner between plug connector 3 and socket connector 4 during initial engagement, aligning and/or centering.

Figure 53 mki illustrates plug connector 3 during the second zygophase and socket connector 4, wherein conductor 127 contacts with at least one projection 890, therefore aim at plug connector 3, docking is continued, and does not need electrical conductor 530 to contact with the entrance 562 of wall 868.

Figure 53 mkj illustrates plug connector 3 during final zygophase and socket connector 4.As shown in the figure, plug connector 3 moves down, and protuberance 890a, in 890b with 890c each or all can aim at earth conductor 127 further and prevent center electrical conductor 530 from contacting aperture 564.

Advantageously, circumference conductor 127 fixing and be circular layout can be more fixing than center pin firmer, and absorb active force and the stress of initial docking better.

And, the free end of center electrical conductor 530 can arrange by roughly circumference and/or the introducing portion of annular and/or the conical surface to improve the gap between center electrical conductor 530 and the center port 564 coordinated during docking further.

As shown in Figure 53 mkg to 53mkj, the roughly radial protuberance 890 of described multiple separation can substantially perpendicularly extend.In alternative embodiment (not shown), can be expected that, at least one protuberance 890 can be positioned to partly towards the entrance in aperture 542 and/or be positioned at aperture 542 entrance near, and can not need completely vertically to extend, the positioner of the improvement between plug connector 3 and socket connector 4 during initial engagement, aligning and/or centering are provided simultaneously.

Figure 53 mkk illustrates the schematic plan view that docks with socket connector 4 of plug connector 3 according to the present invention, and wherein the overall diameter of protuberance 890 and earth conductor 127 and/or outer surface tangentially cooperatively interact.Be contemplated that conductor 127 is by be centered in fully in three protuberances 890 at least two, for successfully docking, simultaneously at conductor 127 with at least provide gap to prevent friction therebetween between the 3rd protuberance.

Advantageously, in the region that there is not protuberance 890, between the overall diameter and the internal diameter of perisporium 547 of conductor 127, provide larger gap, and therefore this gap can help the manufacturing tolerance and/or the distortion that adapt to main moulded parts 536 and/or conductor 127.

Figure 53 mkl to 53mkn illustrates socket connector 4a, the schematic plan view of other embodiment of 4b, 4c.

Figure 53 mkl diagram comprises multiple protuberance 891a toward the outside, the socket 4a of 891b, 891c.Protuberance 891a, the overall diameter that 891b, 891c can be arranged on inwall 546 is advanced by leaps and bounds in outer ring aperture 542, for internal diameter and/or surface engagement with earth conductor 127.

Advantageously at least one contact 544N can be accommodated at least one protuberance 891, can reduce the integral diameter of socket 4 as previously mentioned.

Figure 53 mkm illustrates another embodiment, wherein multiple towards interior protuberance 892a, the inwall 546 that 892b, 892c can be arranged on socket connector 4b is advanced by leaps and bounds in interior annular orifice 541, for coordinating with the overall diameter and/or outer surface of neutral contact 534N.As previously mentioned, at least one contact 544N can be accommodated at least one protuberance 891, can reduce the integral diameter of socket 4.

In other embodiment such as shown in Figure 53 mkn, protuberance 890a, 890b and 890c can be arranged on the outer wall 547 of socket connector 4c, for coordinating with the inner surface 556 of the plug connector 3 in utensil 1.Alternatively, protuberance 890 can be arranged on the inner surface 556 of plug connector 3, for coordinating with the outer wall 547 of socket connector 4.

Protuberance 890,891, shape and the form of 892 do not limit the scope of the invention, and they can be circular, avette, arc, rectangle or any suitable shapes.

In other embodiments, when not departing from scope of the present invention, socket connector 4 can be provided with additional protuberance 890.

When not departing from scope of the present invention, the angle on the inclined-plane of entrance 542, data and width can be modified with the geometry in particular of applicable component.

In alternative embodiments, single conductor, such as, centrepin 530 and/or ring 534N, the function of 127 and polarity can be put upside down or change.In other embodiments, additional conductor can be arranged to such as transmitting the signal of telecommunication between cordless base 2 and apparatus body 1.Alternatively, at least centrepin 530 and/or ring 127,534N also can be provided for the device of conducting electrical signals.

The improvement of bimetallic actuator

In the prior art integrated control device of liquid heater, such as, the A1 series of applicant, it is known that provide bimetallic actuator with the trip rod of the operation utensil 1 when such as having arrived the heating liquid temperature of expectation.Typically, in the prior art, bimetallic actuator is supported pivotly by integrated control device, and being between multiple state in required temperature at least partially of bimetallic actuator is freely moved.

When the size of component reduces, make the operation of bimetallic actuator more complicated, and tolerance is more crucial, such as:

A. the relative positioning of fulcrum and the actuator installation portion for bimetallic actuator;

B. the relative positioning of fulcrum and the back retainer for bimetallic actuator;

C. the mechanical engagement between the trip rod of bimetallic actuator and cooperation and/or back retainer; And/or

D. the thickness of bimetallic actuator and mechanical property.

Figure 53 qczoa is the decomposition isometric sectional view of integrated control device 520, wherein bimetallic actuator 592 can be supported by actuator installation portion 593 approximate centre, and can coordinate with the pivotal point of adjacent actuator installation portion 593, such as, coordinate with the fulcrum 895 that can be set to protuberance and/or lug boss.For clear and illustration purpose, from accompanying drawing, remove inessential parts.

Integrated control device 520 can comprise the star washer 888 of the actuator installation portion 593 for bimetallic actuator 592 being fixed to main moulded parts 535, and bimetallic actuator 592 can coordinate with back retainer 598 and trip rod 594.As shown in the figure, bimetallic actuator 592 can be circular and can rest in orientation, any azimuth, but, for describing object, point near back retainer 598 is designated as first end 592a, is designated as free end 592b for the point activating trip rod 594.

Although Figure 53 qczoa illustrates the star washer 888 with substantially smooth peripheral profile, can be expected that, interchangeable star washer structure can be adopted, such as, as shown in Figure 53 qczob and 53qczoc.

Figure 53 qczob diagram comprises the star washer 888a of annular wall 851, and annular wall 851 upwards can extend from the periphery of star washer 888a, for providing additional rigidity.Figure 53 qczoc illustrates the star washer 888b comprising at least one ring-shaped groove 370, and at least one ring-shaped groove 370 described can be positioned at the periphery of star washer 888b, for providing additional rigidity.Ring-shaped groove 370 can be given prominence to allow ring-shaped groove 370 to be resisted against on the upper surface of bimetallic actuator 592 towards the upper surface of bimetallic actuator 592.

Figure 53 qczod to 53qczof illustrates the schematic sectional view of integrated control device 520 during its operational phase, and wherein trip rod 594 coordinates around point 579 pivotable with the electric switching device (not shown) in integrated control device 520.The cooperation of pivoting point 579, trip rod 594 and spring 811 can form bistable mechanism.

As shown in Figure 53 qczod, in the cold conditions of bimetallic actuator 592, its concave surface can substantially towards under.In this first stage, wherein switching device shifter closed (that is, being arranged in on-position), trip rod 594 is pressed towards bimetallic actuator 592, make such as, a part of 595a of trip rod 594 can against or close to the free end 592b of bimetallic actuator 592.Locate in this stage, the first end 592a of bimetallic actuator 592 can also against or close to back retainer 598.

As shown in Figure 53 qczoe, when liquid boiling, the steam of steam and/or heating can be drawn towards bimetallic actuator 592, the curvature of bimetallic actuator 592 is caused to reverse, and its free end 592b deflects, therefore promote double-stable solutions button bar 594 overcame central authority and opened switching device shifter (that is, being arranged in open position).By making bimetallic actuator 592 around fulcrum 895 pivotable and being limited the motion of the first end 592a of bimetallic actuator 592 by back retainer 598, the deflection of free end 592b can be controlled.

When bimetallic actuator 592 cools, bimetallic actuator 592 resets and/or is back to its original concave shape as shown in Figure 53 qczof.At reseting period, bimetallic actuator 592 can vibrate and/or vibrate, and this causes stress in bimetallic actuator 592.In the prior art, star washer 888 can be arranged to damping and/or completely or partially absorb the energy of self-excited oscillation and/or vibration, and this can reduce the stress produced in bimetallic actuator 592.

The relevant position of damping device and bimetallic actuator 592 and tolerance are important.Such as, the operating point of the too many pressure possibility distortion bimetallic actuator 592 applied by damping device.Alternatively, if star washer 888 is configured to too away from bimetallic actuator 592, then star washer 888 may not absorb vibration from bimetallic actuator 592 and/or vibration during operation.

When the size reduction of control device and/or the quality of bimetallic actuator reduce, tolerance is even more important, and may need the damping device of improvement.

Figure 53 qczog illustrates the first embodiment of integrated control device 520, this integrated control device 520 has the damping device of improvement, for improving the absorption of the energy distributed from bimetallic actuator 592, widen the position of related features between star washer 888 and bimetallic actuator 592 simultaneously.

As shown in the figure, middle damping device, such as, O shape ring 422 can be arranged between star washer 888 and bimetallic actuator 592.

This middle damping device can be arranged to flexibly to absorb from bimetallic actuator 592 energy, vibration and/or vibration and/or flexibly absorb by star washer 888 applied pressure.

In alternative embodiment (not shown), except or replace O shape ring 422, at least one in radial wavy spring, disc spring, polymeric material, elastomeric material, leaf spring, helical spring, axis spring, liner, packing ring, sheath, lining, clasp and/or sleeve can be arranged between star washer 888 and bimetallic actuator 592.

In alternative embodiment (not shown), circlip, r clip, securing member, clasp and/or other suitable securing member can be used as the replacement of star washer 888.

Figure 53 qczoh and 53qczoi illustrates the isometric view of the distortion of this first embodiment, and wherein elastic forming device can be used for damping vibration and/or vibration.Elastic forming device, such as, spring-loaded packing ring 897, can comprise the annular construction member 411 and/or the packing ring that are connected to star washer part 888 by least one elastic interconnection component 381.As shown in Figure 53 qczog, elastic forming device can be formed by stamped from sheetstock and be folded to form the spring-loaded packing ring 897 as shown in Figure 53 qczoi.In addition, annular construction member 411 can comprise at least one groove 370 and/or annular wall 851, for the reinforcement of this annular construction member 411.

Figure 53 qczoj diagram has the schematic sectional view of the control device 520 of spring-loaded packing ring 897.

Can be expected that, the elastic force provided by both O shape ring 422 and elastomeric spring packing ring 897 can help to adapt to locate with the key of conventional star washer 888 manufacturing tolerance be associated, and the level of this stress produced advantageous by reduction and/or control can extend the service life of bimetallic actuator 592 further.

In addition, can allow to use thinner bimetallic actuator 592 to provide additional cost savings to the improvement of damping device.

Although above-mentioned improvement is described about the specific damping device in the integrated control device 520 of applicant; but can be expected that; when not departing from scope of the present invention; improving the damping device of bimetallic actuator to be used in any thermic dynamic formula bimetallic control device, temperature controller and/or switch; such as; but be not limited to, integrated controller device, contact type temperature controller, dry combustion method protective device, steam temperature controller, air/humidity sensor etc.

Can also be expected that, damping device can be arranged on any surface of bimetallic actuator 592, comprises its edge, and/or can be set up contiguous or adjacent parts, such as, and a part for main moulded parts 535.

The water improved in 360 ° of cordless connectors flows out

Ensuing description discloses the embodiment of the wireless socket connector providing the improvement to drainage arrangement relative to prior art.

In prior art 360 ° of connector (not shown) of such as patentee CS4 series, it is known that provide full-height molded sleeve as a part for pedestal 2, make molded sleeve for providing the initial engagement between pedestal 2 and plug 3.This sleeve can alleviate water and enter problem between socket 4 and pedestal 2, but, can have at the sleeve be molded by appliance manufactures as a part for pedestal 2 and the interface between the plug 3 provided by component manufacturer and socket 4 or interface connectivity problem and tolerance issues.

It is also known that provides cordless base not having in sleeved situation, and must consider to hold any liquid that connector 4 occurs with power source base 2 interface or interface connection.

It is also known that provides central discharge portion in cordless connector, any liquid appeared on the top surface of connector 4 can be discharged by connector 4 and discharge groove then by coordinating is discharged from pedestal.

Inventor has been found that, particularly when the parts that size reduces, joint between drainage groove and lower electric power pedestal or jockey may retain water, or, in fact, can help to attract the water between parts by capillarity, this may promote that connector and lower electric power pedestal are in wet and/or under wet condition electrical connection.

The invention of applicant seeks the improvement of the draining to cordless connector assembly by being provided for drain function to separate with contiguous parts.

Ensuing embodiment can comprise as open WO-A1-2013/093526A1 and WO-A1-2012/085602 of patent with reference to applicant describes or disclosed feature.Unless otherwise indicated, the intention of these features is not further described.

Figure 53 qczzl illustrates the exploded isometric view of wireless according to an embodiment of the invention socket connector 4 and lower electric power pedestal 2a, and be wherein clear and illustration purpose, 2a is divided for lower electric power pedestal.The isometric sectional view with the cordless connector 4 after the assembling of base cover mold product 343 and lower electric power pedestal 2a of Figure 53 qczzm pictorial image 53qczzl, the schematic sectional view with the cordless connector 4 after the assembling of base cover mold product 343 and lower electric power pedestal 2a of Figure 53 qczzn pictorial image 53qczzl.For clear and illustration purpose, from accompanying drawing, eliminate inessential parts.

The core of lower electric power pedestal 2a can be provided with annular wall 851, and it is used as dam and/or barrier to hold any unnecessary liquid or coagulation and to make the aperture 346b in this liquid rotating lower portion power source base 2a.

As described in WO-A1-2013/093526A1, the wall 546 and 547 of socket connector 4 can be provided with the vertical bores 565a and 565b that are positioned at and collect drain port 567a, to provide from annular orifice 541 as shown by arrow A, the draining of 542, make to be present in aperture 541, the water in 542 can be discharged via aperture 346b.

Cordless connector 4 can also be provided with a series of bracing or strutting arrangement, such as, is positioned on its bottom side with the leg 884 engaged with the abutment 885,885a be such as arranged on lower electric power pedestal 2a.Abutment 885a can be shaped to the leg 884 corresponding with it and is bonded with each other and provides demarcation and/or alignment device.When such as assembling shown in Figure 53 qczzm, it is upper and supported by lower electric power pedestal 2a that leg 884 is shelved on abutment 885,885a, makes the drain port 567a of socket connector 4 aim at aperture 346b and/or point to aperture 346b.

The main moulded parts 536 of socket connector 4 can comprise annular lip portion 853, and wherein annular chamber 882 can be formed between wall 547, such as, for collecting liquid safely, between the end face and socket connector 4 of base cover mold product 343.Drainage groove 567b can be arranged on the outer wall of drain port 567a against in the position of annular chamber 882, for by the aperture 346b of water from annular chamber 882 discharges lower portion power source base 2a side by side safely, as shown by arrow.

As shown in Figure 53 qczzm and 53qczzn, the combined water drain groove 894 formed by port 567a, 567b is not directly connected to drain port 346b and is positioned to away from bracing or strutting arrangement 885.Therefore, the outlet of combined water drain groove 894 is freely suspended on the top of lower electric power pedestal 2a, and therefore help prevent water to be limited and/or to remain between combined water drain groove 894 and lower electric power pedestal 2a, thus eliminate the possible electrical path be between connector 4 under wet and/or wet condition and lower electric power pedestal 2a.

Preferably, the gap of about 5mm can be arranged between the outlet of combined water drain groove 894 and other parts any of lower electric power pedestal 2a, bracing or strutting arrangement 885 and/or bottom cordless base 2a or part.But the size in gap does not limit the present invention.

The core of lower electric power pedestal 2a can tilt towards aperture 346b and/or be tapered, easily can drain water.

The invention is not restricted to single combined water drain device, and the embodiment multiple drainage arrangement and/or drainage arrangement being set and not being combined can be applied to equally.

Other embodiment

It is clear that the full scope of embodiment and combination are widely; But can expect, the those skilled in the art understanding explanation herein can change the scheme between embodiment, to meet the particular problem of independent utensil in scope of the present utility model.

Above-described embodiment is only illustrative, and not limits the utility model.In understanding above-mentioned explanation, embodiment obviously can fall within scope of the present utility model.

Claims (25)

1. the thermal control equipment for liquid heater, it is characterized in that, described thermal control equipment comprises the actuator installation portion for installing bimetallic actuator, wherein bimetallic actuator is fixed to actuator installation portion by least one fixture, and this thermal control equipment also comprises for decaying and/or absorbing the damping device of energy in bimetallic actuator, vibration and/or vibration.

2. thermal control equipment according to claim 1, wherein damping device is arranged between bimetallic actuator and fixture.

3. thermal control equipment according to claim 1, wherein damping device is arranged between bimetallic actuator and actuator installation portion.

4. thermal control equipment according to claim 1, also comprises the bistable actuator that can operate to be activated by described bimetallic actuator.

5. thermal control equipment according to claim 4, wherein bistable actuator is mounted to the main moulded parts of thermal control equipment pivotly.

6. thermal control equipment according to claim 1, wherein bimetallic actuator is configured to be activated by steam.

7. thermal control equipment according to claim 1, wherein fixture is configured to the axially-movable controlling and/or limit bimetallic actuator.

8. thermal control equipment according to claim 1, wherein damping device comprises flexible member.

9. thermal control equipment according to claim 8, its elastic element comprises polymeric material and/or elastomeric material.

10. thermal control equipment according to claim 8, it is one or more that its elastic element comprises in following item: O shape ring, disc spring, leaf spring, wavy spring, helical spring, axle spring liner, packing ring, sheath, lining, clasp and/or sleeve.

11. thermal control equipments according to claim 1, wherein fixture comprises at least one in following item: star washer, circlip or circlip, r clip, securing member, clasp.

12. thermal control equipments according to claim 8, wherein fixture and flexible member comprise integrated component.

13. thermal control equipments according to claim 12, wherein said integrated component comprises flat steel product or the sheet material of the interconnecting component comprised between fixture and flexible member.

14. thermal control equipments according to claim 13, its elastic element comprises described interconnecting component.

15. thermal control equipments according to claim 1, wherein fixture and/or damping device also comprise for strengthening this fixture and/or damping device and/or reducing the distortion of this fixture and/or damping device and/or at least one axially extended groove and/or annular wall of warpage.

16. thermal control equipments according to claim 1, wherein fixture comprises annular and/or round member.

17. thermal control equipments according to claim 1, wherein damping device comprises annular and/or round member.

18. thermal control equipments according to claim 1, wherein fixture comprises a part for main moulded parts.

19. thermal control equipments according to claim 1, wherein fixture is fixed and/or is removably fixed to main moulded parts.

20. thermal control equipments according to claim 18, wherein damping device comprises a part for fixture.

21. thermal control equipments according to claim 1, wherein, described fixture comprises star washer, and described star washer comprises annular wall, and described annular wall upwards extends from the periphery of described star washer.

22. thermal control equipments according to claim 1, wherein, described fixture comprises star washer, and described star washer comprises at least one ring-shaped groove.

23. thermal control equipments according to claim 1, wherein, described damping device is arranged on any surface of bimetallic actuator.

24. 1 kinds of 360 ° of wireless electrical connection systems, for apparatus body is connected to power source base, this system comprises plug connector and corresponding socket connector, and wherein plug connector also comprises thermal control equipment according to claim 1.

25. 1 kinds of utensils, is characterized in that, it comprises thermal control equipment according to claim 1.