CN204069461U - For the gas discharge device of desinsection - Google Patents
For the gas discharge device of desinsection Download PDFInfo
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- CN204069461U CN204069461U CN201420159840.8U CN201420159840U CN204069461U CN 204069461 U CN204069461 U CN 204069461U CN 201420159840 U CN201420159840 U CN 201420159840U CN 204069461 U CN204069461 U CN 204069461U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the gas discharge device for desinsection, comprising: lighting control unit, for exporting Lighting control instruction; Lighting unit, is coupled to lighting control unit, according to received Lighting control instruction, throws light in the mode of glimmering and/or continue to throw light on.The utility model is by adopting gas discharge device, and producing can the light of interference insect activity, and the wave-length coverage of this light comprises wave band that insect responds or is contained in the wave band that insect responds.By adopting the mode of blinking illumination, achieve the chaotic insect induction light of induction; By adopting the mode continuing illumination, the cornea achieving induction insect is degenerated or blinding.When blinking illumination and lasting illumination two kinds of mode compartment of terrains use, will greatly promote deinsectization effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to lighting technical field, especially a kind of high intensity discharge device that can be used in desinsection.
Background technology
China's control diseases and pests of agronomic crop mainly relies on the Chemical control methods such as agricultural chemicals, peasant drives for avoiding the interests such as insect pest, volume increase, have to use agricultural chemicals, pesticide in a large number, while the sick worm damage losses of control, also bring that the disease worm resistance to the action of a drug rises, sick worm breaks out the problems such as Heavy environmental pollution, food security such as probability increases, water and soil resource.By applying the green prevention and control technology of physical control; not only contribute to protecting bio-diversity; reduce disease and pest and break out probability; realize the sustainable control of disease and pest; effectively substitute the use of high poison, persistent pesticide, the disease and pest prevention and control operating risk in production process can also be reduced, avoid person poultry poisoning's accident; also significantly reduce the pollution of area source that agricultural chemicals and discarded object thereof cause, contribute to protecting agriculture biological environment.
The Ministry of Agriculture is together with agriculture authorities at different levels in recent years, academy of agricultural sciences, agriculture university, disease and pest green prevention and control net, and the Research Institutions of Agricultural of various places, agricultural plant protection station, agricultural technology spread department, agriculture-related enterprise, agricultural cooperative society, Involvement of public community realizes " public plant protection, environment protective plant protecting ", advance the popularization of disease and pest green prevention and control with all strength, strive at 12 ends, whole nation vegetables, fruit, tealeaves disease and pest green prevention and control coverage rate reaches more than 50% of sown area, other diseases and pests of agronomic crop green prevention and control coverage rate reaches more than 30%, green prevention and control is implemented chemical pesticide use amount in region and is reduced more than 20%, guarantee major experiment and agricultural product quality and safety.
The technology of existing Physical prevention and control disease and pest is mainly and utilizes the bulb of blueness, yellow, black or fluorescent tube to lure insect close to taking next step deinsectization action after lamp again as luring light, the effect of its light is lures insect, and often still adopts the physical means such as high-tension electricity, electric fan for kill insects.This type of used on the market so far desinsection light fixture all based on trapping, though there is a little insect protected effect, can not reach optimal prevention effect, only as the complementary means of agricultural chemicals, agrochemical prevention and controls.
Utility model content
Based on above consideration, if propose one can at a high speed, effective and free of contamination insect-killing device, will be very favorable.
According to one side of the present utility model, propose a kind of lighting device, it is characterized in that, comprising: lighting control unit, for exporting Lighting control instruction; Lighting unit, is coupled to described lighting control unit, according to received Lighting control instruction, throws light in the mode of glimmering and/or continue to throw light on.
By this lighting device, can with flicker or continue illumination or the two mode all existed throw light on.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described lighting unit produces the irradiation light that wavelength is 250 nanometer to 780 nanometers.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the colour temperature of described irradiation light is 4000K to 10000K.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, also comprising: power supply unit, for connecting extraneous power supply, and powering to described lighting control unit, lighting unit; Whether photosensitive switch unit, power to described lighting control unit, lighting unit for controlling described power supply unit according to the brightness of described lighting device outside.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described lighting unit is gas discharge bulb.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described lighting unit works at intervals in the mode of described flicker and described lasting illumination, wherein, is spaced apart 1 to 60 minute between described flicker and described lasting lighting system.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, when described lighting unit throws light in a flashing manner, the flicker frequency of described irradiation light is the duration that the flicker frequency of described irradiation light is 0.1Hz to 20Hz, flicker continues is 5 to 60 minutes.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, when described lighting unit throws light in the mode of lasting illumination, described lighting unit continues illumination 1 to 60 minute.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, also comprise: high pressure stabilizer, luminous for lighting described gas discharge bulb, and provide constant voltage to described gas discharge bulb lighting the rear of luminescence.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, also comprising: generator unit, producing electric power for utilizing solar energy and/or wind energy; Storage battery, is coupled to described generator unit and lighting device respectively, for storing described electric power, and to described power illuminating device.
The utility model also proposed on the other hand a kind of utilization and irradiates the method that light carries out desinsection, comprises the following steps: A, providing can the irradiation light of interference insect work and rest; B, described irradiation light irradiate insect in the mode of flicker and/or lasting illumination.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, in described steps A, the wave-length coverage of described irradiation light is 250 nanometer to 780 nanometers.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the colour temperature of described irradiation light is 4000K to 10000K.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, also comprised before described steps A: control whether to produce described irradiation light according to the brightness of surrounding environment.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, in described step B, produce described irradiation light at intervals in the mode of glimmering and continue to throw light on, wherein, between described flicker and described lasting lighting system, be spaced apart 1 to 60 minute.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, when producing described irradiation light in a flashing manner, the flicker frequency of described irradiation light in scitillation process is flicker frequency is 0.1Hz to 20Hz, the duration of flicker is 5 to 60 minutes.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, when producing described irradiation light in the mode of lasting illumination, described lighting unit continues illumination 1 to 60 minute.
The utility model is by adopting gas discharge device, and producing can the light of interference insect activity, and the wave-length coverage of this light comprises wave band that insect responds or is comprised in the wave band that insect responds.By adopting the mode of blinking illumination, achieve the chaotic insect induction light of induction; By adopting the mode continuing illumination, the cornea achieving induction insect is degenerated or blinding.When two kinds of mode compartment of terrains use, will greatly promote deinsectization effect.
Various aspects of the present utility model are more clear by the explanation by specific embodiment hereinafter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Read the following detailed description to non-limiting example by referring to accompanying drawing, other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become more obvious.
Fig. 1 is the Organization Chart of the insect-killing device according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the disinsection method according to the utility model embodiment.
In the drawings, run through different diagrams, same or similar Reference numeral represents same or analogous device (module) or step.
Embodiment
In the specific descriptions of following preferred embodiment, with reference to the accompanying drawing formed appended by the utility model part.Appended accompanying drawing shows by way of example and can realize specific embodiment of the present utility model.The embodiment of example is not intended to limit according to all embodiments of the present utility model.Be appreciated that under the prerequisite not departing from scope of the present utility model, other embodiments can be utilized, also can carry out amendment that is structural or logicality.Therefore, following specific descriptions are also nonrestrictive, and scope of the present utility model limited by appended claim.
The Nocturnal insects with phototaxis and night operations that mainly makes of gas discharge trapping lamp does not react the light source that this lamp sends or upsets its photoinduction ability, even if light source can not become the inducement of insect reaction.For example, by stoping the printing opacity in a wavelength range or controlling the light in this wave-length coverage, insect can be stoped to carry out physiological active responding to light, insect activity power can be died down.So, fly the night of insect to look for food, seek a spouse, directed, keep away the activities such as enemy, dormancy, diapause and will be subject to great impact, thus carry out deinsectization.
Fig. 1 is the lighting device according to the utility model embodiment.Lighting device 10 comprises power supply unit 101, photosensitive switch unit 102, lighting control unit 103 and lighting unit 104.
Power supply unit 101 for connecting external power source, and is powered to other each several part; Photosensitive switch unit 102, for controlling startup or the closedown of lighting device 10 according to the brightness of lighting device 10 outside, namely controls power supply unit 101 and external power source and/or the break-make of circuit between power supply unit 101 and other unit; Lighting control unit 103 for exporting Lighting control instruction to lighting unit 104, thus controls the working method of lighting unit 104; Lighting unit 104 is coupled to lighting control unit 103, according to received Lighting control instruction, throws light in the mode of glimmering and/or continue to throw light on.
In the present embodiment, the 110V to 220V of input transformation is become 12V by power supply unit 101, and a road is as the starting resistor of lighting unit 104.For example, when lighting unit 104 is gas discharge bulb, power supply unit 101 will start this gas discharge bulb by high pressure stabilizer, 12V power supply is risen to the high-voltage pulse of more than 2.3 ten thousand volts by high pressure stabilizer within moment, and the gas activated in gas discharge bulb produces the powerful radiance of higher color temperature degree in electric arc.
The light of different insects to different wavelength range has sensitiveness in various degree or reaction, lighting unit in the utility model 104 (such as, gas discharge bulb) need to send the light that can cover insect sensitive wave length scope.
Preferably, the lighting unit 104 in the present embodiment produces the light that wavelength is 250nm to 780nm.That is, wavelength is the light of 360nm, 500nm, 600nm equiwavelength, all can impact the insect of a part of type.
When lighting unit 104 is gas discharge bulbs, can filter by the outer tube of the filler (pill) of its inside and high voltage control or bulb the irradiation light producing respective wavelength.
Because Nocturnal insects is in order to maintain certain body temperature, they are stopped action when the radiant heat energy of the sun is in the daytime high, and at night, insect can perceive the light in about 1.5m radius thus gather together.In order to allow Nocturnal insects cannot normally experience the light impelled in its scope of activities, and then its energy is died down, lighting control unit 103 carries out work by controlling lighting unit 104 in the mode of flicker and/or lasting illumination, thus the activity of interference insect.
Preferably, lighting control unit 103 sends Lighting control instruction to lighting unit 104, controls the working method of lighting unit 104.For example, lighting unit 104, based on this control command, works at intervals by the mode of flicker and lasting illumination, thus while inducing chaotic insect induction light, the cornea of insect is degenerated or blinding, greatly improves deinsectization effect.Preferably, flicker and lasting illumination two kinds of modes between be spaced apart 1 to 60 minute, in the present embodiment, after flicker terminates, lighting unit 104 enters resting state, and it is 5 to 60 minutes that dormancy continues duration (or interval time), then starts the mode continuing illumination.
In these cases, when lighting unit 104 works in a flashing manner, it will at set intervals (such as, 1 second, 5 seconds etc.) glimmer.In the present embodiment, the flicker frequency of lighting unit 104 is 0.1 to 20Hz, the duration of flicker is 5 to 60 minutes.Preferably, this flicker frequency is 1 to 5Hz, and the duration of flicker is 5 to 10 minutes.
By above-mentioned scitillation process, confusion can be induced to be in insect induction light in illumination zone, thus to disturb its normal activity.
When lighting unit 104 carries out work in the mode of prolonged exposure, will insect be made to be in the high light of the wave-length coverage of its reaction for a long time, therefore, the cornea of insect will be degenerated, blinding even, thus cannot normal activity be carried out, lighting unit 104 will continue illumination 1 to 60 minute.Preferably, the time continuing illumination is 5 to 30 minutes.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the operating time of two kinds of modes is not really wanted strictly equal when lighting unit 104 works at intervals with flicker and lasting mode of throwing light on.When the kind of insect, applied environment or other factor affecting deinsectization change, can correspondingly adjust the time span of two kinds of working methods.
In actual applications, in order to improve the utilance of equipment, and attract more insect, the colour temperature of the irradiation light that the lighting unit 104 in the present embodiment produces is 4000K to 10000K.
Preferably, the present embodiment also comprises generator unit, for utilizing solar energy and/or wind energy to produce electric power, thus without the need to carrying out confession electrical wiring in farmland, significantly reduces cost.Accordingly, the present embodiment can also comprise storage battery, is coupled to generator unit and lighting device 10 respectively, for store power, and powers to lighting device 10.Owing to there is generator unit and storage battery, the lighting device 10 in the present embodiment can use independently, is conducive to extensive use agriculturally.
Preferably, the present embodiment also comprises lampshade, a part at least coated lighting unit 104 of this lampshade, and making to irradiate light can irradiate by the direction of specifying.
Fig. 2 is the desinsection flow chart according to the utility model embodiment.Work in the mode of flicker and lasting illumination at intervals with lighting device, set forth the work of lighting device.
First, perform step S11, namely detect the brightness of surrounding.
In this step, photosensitive switch unit by according to the brightness around lighting device, and then determines whether start lighting device.
Step S12, judges whether the brightness of surrounding is less than first threshold
In this step, photosensitive switch unit judges to the brightness of surrounding, if brightness is around less than first threshold, then performs step S13, otherwise, continue to detect brightness around.
Step S13, photosensitive switch unit starting lighting device.
In this step, the court verdict by photosensitive switch unit is obtained electric power by lighting device, thus carries out work.
Step S14, flicker process implemented by lighting device, and namely lighting unit carries out work in a flashing manner.
In this step, the duration that the flicker frequency of lighting unit is 0.1Hz to 20Hz, flicker continues is 5 to 60 minutes, thus induces the induction light of chaotic insect.
When after the flicker process in completing steps S14, enter step S15, enforcement is continued illumination process by lighting device.
In this step, lighting unit will continue illumination 1 to 60 minute, thus the cornea of insect is degenerated.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, the flow chart in Fig. 2 is only used to the example setting forth the present embodiment, not the sequencing of considered critical step S14, S15, and that is, lighting device also can perform step S15, then performs step S14.
In addition, it should also be noted that, when lighting device works, photosensitive switch unit will detect the change of surrounding brightness always, when the brightness of surrounding is greater than first threshold (such as, at day), photosensitive switch unit by cutting off lighting control unit, electric power between both lighting units with power supply unit is connected.
The utility model is by adopting gas discharge device, and producing can the light of interference insect activity, and the wave-length coverage of this light comprises wave band that insect responds or is comprised in the wave band that insect responds.By adopting the mode of blinking illumination, achieve the chaotic insect induction light of induction; By adopting the mode continuing illumination, the cornea achieving induction insect is degenerated.When two kinds of mode compartment of terrains use, will greatly promote deinsectization effect.
Compared to prior art, the present embodiment is in the process of desinsection, and do not need electric shock or other chemistry to murder, the killing rate of test can reach more than 90%.
In actual applications, the utility model can have interference to young instar bodies such as cockroaches with all kinds of lepidoptera imago or kill effect, and it cannot movable be difficult to breed with normal mating, and young instar cannot be looked for food and die of hunger.There is special efficacy for the various adult of Lepidoptera class, as diamond-back moth, bollworm, cutworm, heart-eating worm, base of a fruit moth, inhale fruit leaf moth, fall webworms etc.Other primary pests comprise: the chafer, longicorn, ground beetle, flea beetle, weevil etc. of coleoptera class; The mosquito, fly, midge, horsefly etc. of Diptera class; The plant hopper, leafhopper etc. of Homoptera class; The mole cricket etc. of Orthoptera class.The utility model significantly can suppress the activity of above-mentioned phototaxis insect, there is significant insecticidal effect, and contained a large amount of generation breedings of insect, make the crops such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, Chinese sorghum, cotton, sugarcane, tea and fruit tree no longer rely on agricultural chemicals, agrochemical Chemical control methods.
To those skilled in the art, obvious the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model in other specific forms.Therefore, in any case, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive.In addition, significantly, " comprising " one word do not get rid of other elements and step, and wording " one " does not get rid of plural number.Multiple elements of stating in device claim also can be realized by an element.First, second word such as grade is used for representing title, and does not represent any specific order.
Claims (10)
1. for a gas discharge device for desinsection, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Lighting control unit, for exporting Lighting control instruction;
Lighting unit, is coupled to described lighting control unit, according to received Lighting control instruction, throws light in the mode of glimmering and/or continue to throw light on.
2. gas discharge device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lighting unit produces the irradiation light that wavelength is 250 nanometer to 780 nanometers.
3. gas discharge device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the colour temperature of described irradiation light is 4000K to 10000K.
4. gas discharge device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Power supply unit, for connecting extraneous power supply, and powers to described lighting control unit, lighting unit;
Whether photosensitive switch unit, power to described lighting control unit, lighting unit for controlling described power supply unit according to the brightness of described lighting device outside.
5. gas discharge device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lighting unit is gas discharge bulb.
6. gas discharge device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lighting unit alternately works with the mode interval of described flicker and described lasting illumination, wherein, is spaced apart 1 to 60 minute between described flicker and described lasting lighting system.
7. gas discharge device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the duration that when described lighting unit throws light in a flashing manner, the flicker frequency of described irradiation light is 0.1Hz to 20Hz, flicker continues is 5 to 60 minutes.
8. gas discharge device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, when described lighting unit throws light in the mode of lasting illumination, described lighting unit continues illumination 1 to 60 minute.
9. gas discharge device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprises:
High pressure stabilizer, luminous for lighting described gas discharge bulb, and provide constant voltage to described gas discharge bulb lighting the rear of luminescence.
10. gas discharge device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Generator unit, produces electric power for utilizing solar energy and/or wind energy;
Storage battery, is coupled to described generator unit and lighting device respectively, for storing described electric power, and to described power illuminating device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420159840.8U CN204069461U (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | For the gas discharge device of desinsection |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420159840.8U CN204069461U (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | For the gas discharge device of desinsection |
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| CN204069461U true CN204069461U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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| CN201420159840.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204069461U (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | For the gas discharge device of desinsection |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103917031A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-09 | 海宁市岩崎照明有限公司 | Insecticidal gas discharge device and method |
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2014
- 2014-03-28 CN CN201420159840.8U patent/CN204069461U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103917031A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-09 | 海宁市岩崎照明有限公司 | Insecticidal gas discharge device and method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141231 Termination date: 20180328 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |