A kind of instantaneous peak voltage measuring instrument
Technical field
The utility model relates to power measurement field, is specifically related to a kind of instantaneous peak voltage measuring instrument.
Background technology
Peakvalue's checking is one of method of data acquisition in oscillograph.During oscilloscope display waveform, in order to the demand obtaining burr can be met on storage depth, sampling mode, average mode and peak detection methods can be taked.Sampling mode carries out sampling by the average time interval to signal to create waveform, when this mode will catch narrow burr, oscillograph could must realize with high sampling rate, and data need all to store, when the moment that the frequency of signal is lower, oscillograph must by time base gear to be transferred to equivalent sampling rate very low, collect burr signal very difficult.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for solving above-mentioned deficiency, provides a kind of instantaneous peak voltage measuring instrument.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of instantaneous peak voltage measuring instrument, comprise signal input circuit, bleeder circuit, IE circuit, peakvalue's checking and holding circuit, A/D sample circuit, MCU control circuit and digital pipe display circuit, signal input circuit electrical connection bleeder circuit, bleeder circuit is electrically connected IE circuit and peakvalue's checking and holding circuit respectively, peakvalue's checking is electrically connected A/D sample circuit with holding circuit, A/D sample circuit electrical connection MCU control circuit, MCU control circuit electrical connection digital pipe display circuit.
The utility model also has some technical characteristics like this:
Described peakvalue's checking and holding circuit comprise two identical operational amplifiers, and two operational amplifier series connection.
Described A/D sample circuit comprises two resistance and an A/D converter, connects after two resistor coupled in parallel with A/D converter.
Described MCU control circuit adopts P89V51RD2 model chip.
The utility model has effect useful as follows:
The utility model is reasonable in design, and practical easy, detection sensitivity is high, and switching rate is high, has good using value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is bleeder circuit figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is IE circuit diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is peakvalue's checking of the present utility model and holding circuit circuit diagram;
Fig. 5 is A/D sample circuit figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is single chip circuit figure of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of instantaneous peak voltage measuring instrument, comprise signal input circuit 1, bleeder circuit 2, IE circuit 3, peakvalue's checking and holding circuit 4, A/D sample circuit 5, MCU control circuit 6 and digital pipe display circuit 7, signal input circuit 1 is electrically connected bleeder circuit 2, bleeder circuit 2 is electrically connected IE circuit 3 and peakvalue's checking and holding circuit 4 respectively, peakvalue's checking is electrically connected A/D sample circuit 5 with holding circuit 4, A/D sample circuit 5 is electrically connected MCU control circuit 6, MCU control circuit 6 is electrically connected digital pipe display circuit 7, described peakvalue's checking and holding circuit comprise two identical operational amplifiers, and two operational amplifier series connection, described A/D sample circuit comprises two resistance and an A/D converter, connect with A/D converter after two resistor coupled in parallel, described MCU control circuit adopts P89V51RD2 model chip.
Bleeder circuit utilizes high-voltage arm resistance R1 and low-voltage arm resistance R2 to form resistance divider, and voltage signal takes out in low-pressure side.For protection secondary side measurement mechanism, low resistance installs a stabilivolt D5 additional, its sparking voltage be slightly less than just or equal the maximum voltage 5V that low-pressure side allows, being the intrinsic standoff ratio making electronic circuit not affect voltage divider, adding follower at secondary side.The effect of peak value inspection circuit is: follow input signal, when being input to maximum voltage value, peak detctor keeps this peak voltage automatically always.IE circuit makes amplifier be in open-loop gain state, and its output valve is-5V or+5V, after diode D4, makes it export to be 0 or 5V, meets the normal working signal of single-chip microcomputer: low level and high level.When after the look-at-me receiving IE circuit, start AD change-over circuit, and magnitude of voltage is directly delivered to digital pipe display circuit.