CN204064948U - For the mechanism that standard fasteners detects - Google Patents
For the mechanism that standard fasteners detects Download PDFInfo
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- CN204064948U CN204064948U CN201420403289.7U CN201420403289U CN204064948U CN 204064948 U CN204064948 U CN 204064948U CN 201420403289 U CN201420403289 U CN 201420403289U CN 204064948 U CN204064948 U CN 204064948U
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- rotary table
- indexing rotary
- breach
- standard fasteners
- moving plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of mechanism detected for standard fasteners, indexing rotary table is provided with in the top of board (5), this indexing rotary table, by upper stepper motor (6) driven rotary of installing of board (5), is partly surrounded with slip-off preventing baffle plate (7) in the periphery of described indexing rotary table; The slideway (8) for accepting part is also provided with on the side of described indexing rotary table, described slideway (8) is fixedly mounted on board (5), be provided with the disengaging yoke (9) for part being allocated to described slideway (8) on the side of slideway (8) entrance point, this disengaging yoke (9) is positioned at the top of indexing rotary table.The utility model structure is simple, compact, and volume is little, and cost is low, effectively can prevent part to be checked from coming off, can be used for detecting various standard fasteners, and the part to be checked of different size can be adapted to, versatility is good, not only effectively reduces equipment investment, and drastically increases detection efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to pick-up unit technical field, specifically, and particularly a kind of mechanism detected for standard fasteners.
Background technology
In recent years, utilizing machine vision technique to carry out in Quality Detection, having done large quantity research abroad, and obtaining many important achievement.Vision-based detection has the advantages such as noncontact, speed is fast, precision is high, antijamming capability is strong, important application prospect is had in modern manufacturing industry, just obtaining applying more and more widely at present in the fields such as machining accuracy detection, workpiece size measurement, Product checking, vision detection technology is solve on-line measurement problem to provide a kind of desirable means.The eighties in 20th century, NBS once did prediction on the basis of investigation: 80% of industrial detection work from now on will be completed by vision detection technology.
Based on standard fasteners, part all has a wide range of applications in many industries of the national economy such as auto industry, machinery manufacturing industry, building industry, electronics industry.Online or the final mass of standard fasteners detects and directly affects the quality of standard fasteners and the control of enterprise cost.For hex bolts, hex bolts is as the most common connection securing member of one, and its manufacturing process is: wire drawing, cold-heading, thread rolling, thermal treatment, zinc-plated or blackout etc.Wire drawing be the diameter control of wire rod steel mill produced by cold-drawn wire drawing to given size, and ensure the smooth of wire surface; Cold-heading is polished rod bolt by mould the wire rod cold-heading molding after wire drawing; Thread rolling is by the screw portion machining screw of automatic flat die thread-rolling machine at polished rod bolt; Thermal treatment eliminates cold working stress by forms such as tempering, ensures intensity and the toughness of bolt; Zinc-plated or blackout is got rusty in order to anti-, strengthens the resistance to corrosion of bolt.Each production link has corresponding detection method, to ensure the correctness of this link.From the angle of quality control, particularly important to the detection of bolt.
For a long time, the detection of hex bolts mainly relies on artificial mode, namely operating personnel measure the physical dimension of bolt every now and then with survey instrument, this manual detection method not only wastes a large amount of time and manpower, and low precision, probability that is undetected, flase drop is also very high, greatly reduces the work efficiency of enterprise and adds the labour cost of enterprise.
Existing indivedual enterprise development goes out vision-based inspection device at present, and wherein, part indexing rotary table is the important component part in this pick-up unit, and part to be checked reaches part indexing rotary table, is divided into certified products and unacceptable product after then being detected by testing agency.Investigate with reality by analysis and find, existing pick-up unit still has following deficiency:
The first, the function that testing agency can detect is less, and accommodation is narrow.Substantially, to detect with or without whether tapping, length enough etc. as thread measurement can only detect, can not double thread pitch, the whether qualified detection of thread form, and accuracy in detection is not high, still has higher faulty materials after detection.
The second, a kind of pick-up unit can only detect a kind of part, and standard fasteners enterprise generally produces various parts, as screw, nut, bolt etc., if all apply automatic detection device, the pick-up unit must buying many covers different detects, and enterprise's Productive statistics increases.
3rd, a kind of standard fasteners part has plurality of specifications, screws as different in nominal diameter, and its size difference is comparatively large, as screws such as M1.4, M4, M8, M10, M12, M20.The detection dish of existing pick-up unit need to part respective production detection dish of each specification, correspondingly when will survey different size part changes detection dish, so just causes the problems such as pick-up unit cost increases, detection efficiency is not high.
4th, existing pick-up unit just detects faulty materials, and detecting qualified part also needs 1-2 name workman to carry out bag distribution packaging, and work efficiency and the labour cost problem of enterprise thoroughly do not solve.
Utility model content
It is high that technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of detection efficiency, and the mechanism detected for standard fasteners that can effectively prevent seized part from coming off.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of mechanism detected for standard fasteners, there is board (5), indexing rotary table is provided with in the top of described board (5), this indexing rotary table is by upper stepper motor (6) driven rotary of installing of board (5), slip-off preventing baffle plate (7) is partly surrounded with in the periphery of described indexing rotary table, this slip-off preventing baffle plate (7) is circular arc, and the head and the tail two ends of slip-off preventing baffle plate (7) and the position at close middle part are fixed on board (5) by support, the slideway (8) for accepting part is also provided with on the side of described indexing rotary table, this slideway (8) is positioned at the downstream of described slip-off preventing baffle plate (7) tail end, described slideway (8) entrance point height endpiece low dip is arranged, and be fixedly mounted on board (5), the disengaging yoke (9) for part being allocated to described slideway (8) is provided with on the side of slideway (8) entrance point, this disengaging yoke (9) is positioned at the top of indexing rotary table, one end of disengaging yoke (9) is fixed on board (5) by bearing, the other end of disengaging yoke (9) is obliquely extended to the top at indexing rotary table edge.
Adopt above technical scheme, board is as workbench, and each several part being convenient to pick-up unit is arranged; In the process of indexing rotary table by the stepper motor driven rotary that board is installed, the standard fasteners to be checked of locating on it is along the circumferential direction carried, because the periphery at indexing rotary table is partly surrounded with the slip-off preventing baffle plate of circular arc, in the process that stepper motor drives indexing rotary table to rotate, can effectively prevent seized part from coming off out from the bayonet socket of indexing rotary table, thus ensure that testing process can complete smoothly, the part after detection can normally be carried to mechanism for sorting; The two ends of slip-off preventing baffle plate and being supported by support near the position at middle part, stability and fastness good, slip-off preventing baffle plate can not shake.
When part to be checked detects station by vision sensor successively, part picture is taken successively by CCD camera, whether being sent to vision-based detection recognition software system, to carry out analysis and distinguishing part qualified, when part rotates to disengaging yoke station, disengaging yoke plays a part to stop and guide elements, part is separated with indexing rotary table, and part is allocated to slideway from indexing rotary table, because slideway is in tilted layout, enter the part of slideway from its endpiece direction landing of trend, finally carry out categorised collection by mechanism for sorting by whether part is qualified, faulty materials fall in faulty materials case, certified products enter part subpackage mechanism, according to the quantity per unit pack specification set in advance, automatically certified products are packaged, then splitting enters in certified products case.The above course of work is not only simple but also quick, and not only automaticity is high, and effectively improves detection efficiency.
Described indexing rotary table is made up of Moving plate (1) and price fixing (2), the disc structure that Moving plate (1) and price fixing (2) are equal diameters, Moving plate (1) is positioned at directly over price fixing (2), both fit fixing, circumferentially equally distributed first breach (1a) is had in the edge of described Moving plate (1), the first lug (1b) is formed between two adjacent first breach (1a), the edge of price fixing (2) has circumferentially equally distributed second breach (2a), the second lug (2b) is formed between two adjacent second breach (2a), described second breach (2a) and the first breach (1a) one_to_one corresponding, and the second breach (2a) and the first breach (1a) partly overlap, form bayonet socket (3), cushion block (4) is provided with at the top of every block second lug (2b), this cushion block (4) is circumferentially uniformly distributed, described cushion block (4) is arranged in the first breach (1a), and the bayonet socket of adjacent correspondence (3), the end face of cushion block (4) and the either flush of the first lug (1b).
Moving plate and the price fixing moulding of above structure composition indexing rotary table are simple, and processing and fabricating is easy, and cost is low; And Moving plate is combined closely with price fixing, it is firm to connect, and synchronism and the stationarity of running under stepper motor drives are good.The first breach on Moving plate is overlapping with the second barbed portion on price fixing, form bayonet socket, this bayonet socket can be used for locating various standard fasteners, as screw, nut, bolt etc., versatility is good, enterprise adopts a set of pick-up unit can detect various standard fasteners, greatly reduces the equipment investment of enterprise thus.When localization criteria securing member, cushion block and Moving plate first lug common support standard fasteners, due to the end face of cushion block and the either flush of Moving plate first lug, can guarantee that standard fasteners is positioned in corresponding bayonet socket reposefully like this, effectively prevent generation that is crooked or obscission.
In order to simplify structure, be convenient to processing and fabricating, described disengaging yoke (9) is bar shaped block structure.
Conveniently draw materials, reduce costs, guarantee the effect that anti-part comes off, described slip-off preventing baffle plate (7) is made up of transparent organic glass, and slip-off preventing baffle plate (7) distance between each several part with indexing rotary table is equal.
A rectangular indentation (7a) is had near the position at middle part described slip-off preventing baffle plate (7).Rectangular indentation is positioned at the position of corresponding CCD camera, enables CCD camera directly take part picture by breach, thus ensure that the sharpness of shooting and the accuracy of testing result.
Can snap in smoothly in the bayonet socket of correspondence in order to ensure part to be checked, and reliably locate in bayonet socket, described bayonet socket (3) from outside to inside width reduces gradually.
In order to ensure the structural strength of Moving plate, the integral middle of described Moving plate (1) end face is formed with up-small and down-big step-like boss.
In order to ensure the structural strength of price fixing, the integral middle of described price fixing (2) bottom surface is formed with up big and down small frustum.
Between described Moving plate (1) with price fixing (2) by two circumferentially equally distributed fastening bolt be connected, the upper hole supplying fastening bolt to pass of Moving plate (1) is circular arc cylindrical void (1c), and the center of circle of this cylindrical void (1c) is on the axial line of Moving plate (1).Be connected firmly between above structure Moving plate and price fixing, reliably, dismounting is not only simple but also convenient.Because the hole that Moving plate passes for fastening bolt is circular arc cylindrical void, in time unclamping fastening bolt, Moving plate can be rotated, to change the size of each bayonet socket, thus adapt to the piece test of various outer diameter size, without the need to changing indexing rotary table during such detection different size part, while saving production cost, substantially increase detection efficiency.
In order to simplify structure, being convenient to processing and fabricating, guaranteeing the fixing be connected between cushion block with price fixing, described cushion block (4) is pane, and is fixed by welding and price fixing (2).
Beneficial effect: the utility model structure is simple, compact, volume is little, cost is low, can effectively prevent part to be checked from coming off, can be used for detecting various standard fasteners, and can adapt to the part to be checked of different size, versatility is good, not only effectively reduce equipment investment, and drastically increase detection efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the stereographic map of indexing rotary table.
Fig. 4 is the front view of indexing rotary table.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of Moving plate.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of price fixing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, indexing rotary table is made up of Moving plate 1 and price fixing 2, and Moving plate 1 and price fixing 2 are the disc structure of equal diameters, and Moving plate 1 is positioned at directly over price fixing 2.The integral middle of described Moving plate 1 end face is formed with up-small and down-big step-like boss, the integral middle of price fixing 2 bottom surface is formed with up big and down small frustum, the bottom surface of Moving plate 1 and the end face of price fixing 2 fit, between Moving plate 1 with price fixing 2 by two circumferentially equally distributed fastening bolt be connected, the hole that Moving plate 1 passes for fastening bolt is circular arc cylindrical void 1c, and the center of circle of this cylindrical void 1c is on the axial line of Moving plate 1.Be provided with stepper motor 6 in the below of described price fixing 2, this stepper motor 6 is installed on the top of board 5.The output shaft of stepper motor 6 straight up, and is connected with the center of price fixing 2 and Moving plate 1, when stepper motor 6 operates time, whole indexing rotary table can be driven to rotate together.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, have circumferentially equally distributed first breach 1a in the edge of Moving plate 1, the number of the first breach 1a is determined according to actual needs, forms the first lug 1b between two adjacent first breach 1a.Circumferentially equally distributed second breach 2a is had in the edge of price fixing 2, the second lug 2b is formed between two adjacent second breach 2a, described second breach 2a and the first breach 1a one_to_one corresponding, and the second breach 2a and the first breach 1a partly overlaps, form bayonet socket 3, this bayonet socket 3 from outside to inside width reduces gradually.Be provided with cushion block 4 at the top of every block second lug 2b, this cushion block 4 is pane, and cushion block 4 is circumferentially uniformly distributed, and is fixed by welding and price fixing 2.Each cushion block 4 is arranged in the first breach 1a, and the bayonet socket 3 of adjacent correspondence, the end face of cushion block 4 and the either flush of the first lug 1b.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be partly surrounded with slip-off preventing baffle plate 7 in the periphery of indexing rotary table, this slip-off preventing baffle plate 7 is circular arc, and is preferably made up of transparent organic glass, and slip-off preventing baffle plate 7 each several part is equal with the distance between indexing rotary table.Have a rectangular indentation 7a at described slip-off preventing baffle plate 7 near the position at middle part, the head and the tail two ends of slip-off preventing baffle plate 7 and the position at close middle part are fixed on board 5 by support.The slideway 8 for accepting part is provided with on the side of described indexing rotary table, this slideway 8 is positioned at the downstream of described slip-off preventing baffle plate 7 tail end, described slideway 8 entrance point height endpiece low dip is arranged, and be fixedly mounted on board 5, the disengaging yoke 9 for part being allocated to described slideway 8 is provided with on the side of slideway 8 entrance point, this disengaging yoke 9 is positioned at the top of indexing rotary table, and is preferably bar shaped block structure.One end of disengaging yoke 9 is fixed on board 5 by bearing, and the other end of disengaging yoke 9 is obliquely extended to the top at indexing rotary table edge.
Claims (10)
1. the mechanism detected for standard fasteners, there is board (5), it is characterized in that: be provided with indexing rotary table in the top of described board (5), this indexing rotary table is by upper stepper motor (6) driven rotary of installing of board (5), slip-off preventing baffle plate (7) is partly surrounded with in the periphery of described indexing rotary table, this slip-off preventing baffle plate (7) is circular arc, and the head and the tail two ends of slip-off preventing baffle plate (7) and the position at close middle part are fixed on board (5) by support, the slideway (8) for accepting part is also provided with on the side of described indexing rotary table, this slideway (8) is positioned at the downstream of described slip-off preventing baffle plate (7) tail end, described slideway (8) entrance point height endpiece low dip is arranged, and be fixedly mounted on board (5), the disengaging yoke (9) for part being allocated to described slideway (8) is provided with on the side of slideway (8) entrance point, this disengaging yoke (9) is positioned at the top of indexing rotary table, one end of disengaging yoke (9) is fixed on board (5) by bearing, the other end of disengaging yoke (9) is obliquely extended to the top at indexing rotary table edge.
2. the mechanism detected for standard fasteners according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described indexing rotary table is made up of Moving plate (1) and price fixing (2), the disc structure that Moving plate (1) and price fixing (2) are equal diameters, Moving plate (1) is positioned at directly over price fixing (2), both fit fixing, circumferentially equally distributed first breach (1a) is had in the edge of described Moving plate (1), the first lug (1b) is formed between two adjacent first breach (1a), the edge of price fixing (2) has circumferentially equally distributed second breach (2a), the second lug (2b) is formed between two adjacent second breach (2a), described second breach (2a) and the first breach (1a) one_to_one corresponding, and the second breach (2a) and the first breach (1a) partly overlap, form bayonet socket (3), cushion block (4) is provided with at the top of every block second lug (2b), this cushion block (4) is circumferentially uniformly distributed, described cushion block (4) is arranged in the first breach (1a), and the bayonet socket of adjacent correspondence (3), the end face of cushion block (4) and the either flush of the first lug (1b).
3. the mechanism detected for standard fasteners according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described disengaging yoke (9) is bar shaped block structure.
4. the mechanism detected for standard fasteners according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described slip-off preventing baffle plate (7) is made up of transparent organic glass, and slip-off preventing baffle plate (7) distance between each several part with indexing rotary table is equal.
5. the mechanism detected for standard fasteners according to claim 4, is characterized in that: have a rectangular indentation (7a) described slip-off preventing baffle plate (7) near the position at middle part.
6. the mechanism detected for standard fasteners according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described bayonet socket (3) from outside to inside width reduces gradually.
7. the mechanism detected for standard fasteners according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the integral middle of described Moving plate (1) end face is formed with up-small and down-big step-like boss.
8. the mechanism detected for standard fasteners according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the integral middle of described price fixing (2) bottom surface is formed with up big and down small frustum.
9. the mechanism detected for standard fasteners according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: between described Moving plate (1) with price fixing (2) by two circumferentially equally distributed fastening bolt be connected, the upper hole supplying fastening bolt to pass of Moving plate (1) is circular arc cylindrical void (1c), and the center of circle of this cylindrical void (1c) is on the axial line of Moving plate (1).
10. the mechanism detected for standard fasteners according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described cushion block (4) is pane, and is fixed by welding and price fixing (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420403289.7U CN204064948U (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | For the mechanism that standard fasteners detects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420403289.7U CN204064948U (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | For the mechanism that standard fasteners detects |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204064948U true CN204064948U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420403289.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204064948U (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | For the mechanism that standard fasteners detects |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204064948U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104155305A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-19 | 重庆颖泉标准件有限公司 | Mechanism used for detecting standard fasteners |
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2014
- 2014-07-21 CN CN201420403289.7U patent/CN204064948U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104155305A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-19 | 重庆颖泉标准件有限公司 | Mechanism used for detecting standard fasteners |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141231 Termination date: 20150721 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |