CN204058390U - Solid fuel classification gasification-burning double bed polygenerations systeme - Google Patents
Solid fuel classification gasification-burning double bed polygenerations systeme Download PDFInfo
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- CN204058390U CN204058390U CN201420145171.9U CN201420145171U CN204058390U CN 204058390 U CN204058390 U CN 204058390U CN 201420145171 U CN201420145171 U CN 201420145171U CN 204058390 U CN204058390 U CN 204058390U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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Abstract
The utility model discloses solid fuel classification gasification-fuel double bed polygenerations systeme, comprise firing system, gasification system, synthetic gas cooling and purifying system and synthetic gas methanation system, firing system is associated with gasification system by circulation material return system.Firing system mainly adopts circulating fluidized bed combustion mode, gasification system adopts the incomplete gasification process of fluidized-bed, the semicoke produced returns firing system recycling, and purified synthesis gas cooling unit adopts water cycle and combustiblematerials recycling, the CO of by-product in methanation unit
2can recycle be realized with water vapour in system, make system self-energy utilising efficiency realize maximizing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solid fuel classification gasification-fuel double bed polygenerations systeme, belongs to Poly-generation technology field.
Background technology
With coal resources Substitute For Partial petroleum and gas resources, it is the only way of China's economic construction Sustainable development.The feature of China's energy structure determines and seeks oil, the substitute energy of gas is China's Economic development and the long-range strategy of energy strategy safety.Modern Coal-based Chemical technical development premised on cleaning coal utilization, with coal be raw material towards diversification utilization for target direction develops.
Coal poly-generation technology, conventionally applicable cases can be divided into two classes, one class is with the leading technology of gasification technology, product is based on synthetic gas, can by-product part low pressure steam, this system can realize synthetic gas for gas turbine power generation, steam turbine generates electricity, Synthetic holography becomes industrial chemicals synthesis of chemicals, and the polygenerations systeme of the function such as feasible region heating, air-flow bed coal-gasification technology can be divided into from the angle of technical classification, static bed coal gasification technology and In The Fluidized Bed Coal Gasification Technology are the coal poly-generation technology of core, China seat of honour 60MW level IGCC built as Shandong Province of China Yanzhou Mining Group generates electricity and 240,000 tons of methyl alcohol/the year air-flow bed coal-gasification technology namely developed by East China University of Science etc. of demonstration project based on.Another technology is the coal poly-generation technology based on combustion power generation, associating pyrolysis oven realization generating, synthetic gas, coal tar wet goods are the polygenerations systeme of main products, as Chinese patent CN200910153522 and CN201210064139 etc., representative technology is the coal-based power generation-pyrolysis Poly-generation technology of the exploitations such as Zhejiang University, this technology has built 300MW grade fire coal circulating fluid bed compound pyrolysis multi-joint-production apparatus at home, and drops into trial run.The Poly-generation technology counter investment that integrated chemical industry reactive system realizes based on circular fluid bed is low, technically reliable, but thermoelectricity and chemical industry two different majors direction technical superioritys separately must be given full play to, it best to be merged and integrated, could realize polygenerations systeme efficient, stablize and economical operation.Circulating fluidized bed-pyrolysis the Poly-generation technology put into operation at present is deposited tar difficulty after pyrolysis and is separated, cause the problems such as the blocking of pipeline, valve system and corrosion, pyrolysis system too relies on the heat that boiler systems provides, and load is limited, system reliability and stability is received and has a strong impact on.。
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of polygenerations systeme being easy to perform maximization amplification, stable and reliable operation, the Poly-generation technology of simultaneously take into account generating, producing for warm Coal Chemical Industry.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model there is provided a kind of solid fuel classification gasification-burning double bed polygenerations systeme, it is characterized in that: comprise circulation fluidized-bed combustion boiler, circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler, purified synthesis gas unit and methanation unit:
Cinder notch and roasting kiln fluidized wind entrance under roasting kiln is provided with bottom circulation fluidized-bed combustion boiler, through being communicated with circulation fluidized-bed combustion boiler by roasting kiln cloth wind unit after fluidized wind enters roasting kiln fluidized wind entrance, a part in fuel enters in circulation fluidized-bed combustion boiler by roasting kiln fuel material inlet, the flue gas that burning produces enters at least single-stage combustion stove cyclonic separation unit via cigarette air channel, flue gas after separation is directly discharged, the grey solid impurity particle separated is sent back in circulation fluidized-bed combustion boiler by roasting kiln feed back leg, the heat produced in combustion processes is used to produce roasting kiln water vapor, roasting kiln water vapor is used for outer confession and supplies to circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler,
Semicoke outlet and vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance is provided with bottom circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler, through being communicated with circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler by vapourizing furnace cloth wind unit after vaporized chemical needed for gasification is admitted to and enters vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance, the water vapor that water vapor in vaporized chemical produces from roasting kiln water vapor and/or methanation unit, the carbonic acid gas that carbonic acid gas produces from methanation unit, another part in fuel enters in circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler by vapourizing furnace fuel material inlet, the semicoke that gasification produces sends into roasting kiln fuel material inlet after semicoke outlet is discharged, the syngas outlet at synthetic gas then self-circulation fluidized-bed gasification boiler top enters at least one-level vapourizing furnace cyclonic separation unit, synthetic gas after separation is admitted to purified synthesis gas unit, the grey solid impurity particle separated then is sent back in circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler by vapourizing furnace feed back leg and/or is delivered to roasting kiln fuel material inlet:
Purified synthesis gas unit, primary wash dedusting is carried out to synthetic gas, and utilize water for heat-eliminating medium adopt heat exchange method synthetic gas is cooled after deliver to methanation unit, oily water separation is carried out at least part of sewage produced in process of cooling, be separated the impurity that obtains or deliver to roasting kiln fuel material inlet, or deliver to vapourizing furnace fuel material inlet, or carry out deep processing for byproduct;
Methanation unit, utilize low-temperature rectisol process and methanation that the synthetic gas of feeding is made for synthetic natural gas, the carbonic acid gas that low-temperature rectisol process produces is delivered to vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance, the water vapor of methanation by-product or deliver to vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance, or water vapor needed for supplementary methanation unit self, or arrange as other purposes outward.
Preferably, described vapourizing furnace cyclonic separation unit adopts the secondary cyclone separating structure be made up of primary cyclone and secondary cyclone, the grey solid impurity particle that primary cyclone separates is sent back in described circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler by described vapourizing furnace feed back leg, and the grey solid impurity particle that secondary cyclone separates delivers to described roasting kiln fuel material inlet.
Preferably, described circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler is also provided with side vaporized chemical to entrance, side vaporized chemical is positioned at the top of described vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance to entrance, and oxygen and water vapor are admitted to this side vaporized chemical to entrance.
Preferably, described purified synthesis gas unit is introduced into described vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance to the water vapor that described synthetic gas carries out producing in process of cooling.
Preferably, described purified synthesis gas unit comprises scrubber cooler, waste heat boiler, cooling unit, the first water-and-oil separator, the second water-and-oil separator and clarifying contaminated liquids tank, after synthetic gas goes out described vapourizing furnace cyclonic separation unit or be admitted to scrubber cooler, or be admitted to waste heat boiler;
When synthetic gas is admitted to scrubber cooler, scrubber cooler, the cascade successively of waste heat boiler and cooling unit, waste heat boiler is entered to after the synthetic gas primary wash dedusting sent into and cooling by scrubber cooler, waste heat boiler also synchronously passes into de-mineralized water, de-mineralized water in waste heat boiler with synthetic gas heat exchange after as washing/water coolant is introduced in scrubber cooler, synthetic gas after heat exchange enters cooling unit again, cooling unit also synchronously accesses the supernatant liquor as heat-eliminating medium sent from clarifying contaminated liquids tank, synthetic gas is admitted to described methanation unit after going out cooling unit, the sewage that waste heat boiler and cooling unit produce in heat transfer process is connected with the first water-and-oil separator and the second water-and-oil separator respectively by respective pipeline, first water-and-oil separator, second water-and-oil separator and the cascade successively of clarifying contaminated liquids tank, part of contaminated water is introduced in scrubber cooler as washing/water coolant after the first water-and-oil separator is separated, first water-and-oil separator and the second water-and-oil separator are separated the impurity that obtains or deliver to roasting kiln fuel material inlet, or deliver to vapourizing furnace fuel material inlet, or carry out deep processing for byproduct, part of contaminated water is collected by clarifying contaminated liquids tank after the first water-and-oil separator and the second water-and-oil separator, cooling unit delivered to by supernatant liquor after the preliminary treatment of clarifying contaminated liquids tank, the settling obtained send outside battery limit (BL) and processes, residue is delivered to outside battery limit (BL) and is carried out sewage disposal,
When synthetic gas is admitted to waste heat boiler, waste heat boiler, the cascade successively of scrubber cooler and cooling unit, waste heat boiler synchronously passes into de-mineralized water and the synthetic gas from described vapourizing furnace cyclonic separation unit, de-mineralized water forms water vapor in waste heat boiler with after synthetic gas heat exchange, this water vapor is admitted to described vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance as vaporized chemical, synthetic gas after heat exchange is sent in scrubber cooler, cooling unit is entered to after the synthetic gas primary wash dedusting sent into and cooling by scrubber cooler, cooling unit also synchronously accesses the supernatant liquor as heat-eliminating medium sent from clarifying contaminated liquids tank, synthetic gas is admitted to described methanation unit after going out cooling unit, the sewage that scrubber cooler and cooling unit produce in heat transfer process is connected with the first water-and-oil separator and the second water-and-oil separator respectively by respective pipeline, first water-and-oil separator, second water-and-oil separator and the cascade successively of clarifying contaminated liquids tank, part of contaminated water is introduced in scrubber cooler as washing/water coolant after the first water-and-oil separator is separated, first water-and-oil separator and the second water-and-oil separator are separated the impurity that obtains or deliver to roasting kiln fuel material inlet, or deliver to vapourizing furnace fuel material inlet, or carry out deep processing for byproduct, part of contaminated water is collected by clarifying contaminated liquids tank after the first water-and-oil separator and the second water-and-oil separator, cooling unit delivered to by supernatant liquor after the preliminary treatment of clarifying contaminated liquids tank, the settling obtained send outside battery limit (BL) and processes, residue is delivered to outside battery limit (BL) and is carried out sewage disposal.
Preferably, when synthetic gas is admitted to scrubber cooler, described waste heat boiler is connected with described first water-and-oil separator via interchanger.
Preferably, when synthetic gas is admitted to scrubber cooler, synthetic gas temperature out after described scrubber cooler is 150 DEG C ~ 250 DEG C; After described waste heat boiler, temperature out is 120 DEG C ~ 180 DEG C; After described cooling unit, temperature out is 25 DEG C ~ 45 DEG C.
Preferably, described methanation unit comprises the transformationreation unit of cascade successively, low-temperature rectisol unit and methanation unit, synthetic gas forms synthetic natural gas successively after transformationreation unit, low-temperature rectisol unit and methanation unit, the carbonic acid gas that low-temperature rectisol unit produces delivers to described vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance, the water vapor of methanation unit by-product or deliver to described vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance, or supplement water vapor needed for described transformationreation unit self, or arrange as other purposes outward.
The utility model stable and reliable operation, be easy to maximize amplify, environmental protection and energy saving, compared to existing technology, the utility model also has following beneficial effect:
The first, adopt double-fluidized-bed combination to realize the combination of burning, gasification, can realize classified utilization to solid fuels such as coals, by-product electricity, heat, the multiple environmentfriendly products of G&O lamp, belong to the clean coal combustion technology of diversification utilization simultaneously;
The second, the characteristic realizing complete combustion of fuel is difficult under utilizing vapourizing furnace reducing atmosphere, the constraint of liberation gasification efficiency, the carbon residue completely that will not gasify melts down to fluid-bed combustion furnace and burns, system fuel can be made to realize utilizing thoroughly, and efficiency of carbon conversion is far away higher than other gasification technologies of the art;
Three, gasification is synthesized with station boiler, chemical industry combine, utilize station boiler to steam, methanation steams, and low-temperature rectisol process produces CO
2characteristic, by water vapor and CO
2mixture of oxygen melts down as the vaporized chemical of vapourizing furnace, substantially increases the utilising efficiency of by product;
Four, fluidized-bed gasification process improves compared to pyrolytic process problem, tar yield reduces greatly, the tar that a small amount of synthetic gas is carried secretly can be used as fluidized-bed companion fuel burning return combustion through initial gross separation, also can be used as tar stock to sell, solve the heavy burden that a large amount of tar of pyrolytic process brings to synthetic gas treatment system, system Heisui River adopts internal recycling, and water resource utilization efficiency is high.
The utility model is suitable for the West Region Development coal-based thermoelectricity gas Poly-generation of rich coal lack of water, and has extensive amplification and popularizing application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that a kind of vapourizing furnace side does not arrange vaporized chemical to the solid fuel of entrance classification gasification-fuel double bed polygenerations systeme schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of vapourizing furnace side arranges vaporized chemical to the solid fuel of entrance classification gasification-fuel double bed polygenerations systeme schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of afterheat recovery type solid fuel classification gasification-fuel double bed polygenerations systeme schematic diagram.
Embodiment
For making the utility model become apparent, hereby with preferred embodiment, and accompanying drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, disclosed in the present embodiment, a kind of solid fuel classification gasification-burning double bed polygenerations systeme, comprises circulation fluidized-bed combustion boiler 1, circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler 2, purified synthesis gas unit and methanation unit.
Fuel (in the present embodiment, fuel is one or its mixture of the carbonic solid fuels such as coal, coal gangue, refinery coke, biomass) be mainly divided into two portions and feed, feed circulation fluidized-bed combustion boiler 1 and circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler 2 respectively from roasting kiln fuel material inlet 4a and vapourizing furnace fuel material inlet 4b.Oxygenant needed for circulation fluidized-bed combustion boiler 1 combustion fuel enters circulation fluidized-bed combustion boiler 1 after roasting kiln fluidized wind entrance 5 enters roasting kiln cloth wind unit 6a.The lime-ash that process combustion produces is discharged from cinder notch roasting kiln 7, discharge from its top 9 after the flue gas that burning produces then enters cyclonic separator 3a from cigarette air channel 8, the separated grey solid impurity particle got off then returns in circulation fluidized-bed combustion boiler 1 by roasting kiln feed back leg 10a, the heat that combustion processes produces is used to produce roasting kiln water vapor 46a, and roasting kiln water vapor 46a can be used for heating 46b, generating 47 and transports to circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler 2 via pipeline 46c.
Vaporized chemical needed for the gasification of circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler 2 is from the roasting kiln water vapor 46a sent here via pipeline 46c and the water vapor 44 from methanation unit, and oxygen is then from outside battery limit (BL) 51, and carbonic acid gas 53 is from methanation unit.Vaporized chemical enters circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler 2 through vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance 11a, 11b and vapourizing furnace cloth wind unit 6b, the semicoke that gasification produces is discharged from semicoke outlet 49, synthetic gas enters synthetic gas cooling and purifying unit from syngas outlet 13 after primary cyclone 3b is separated with secondary cyclone 3c, be connected with synthetic gas thrust-augmenting nozzle 14 between primary cyclone 3b and secondary cyclone 3c, between secondary cyclone 3c and synthetic gas cooling and purifying unit, be then connected with synthetic gas pipeline 15.The grey solid impurity particle that primary cyclone 3b separates is sent back in circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler 2 by vapourizing furnace feed back leg 10b, and the grey solid impurity particle that secondary cyclone 3c separates delivers to roasting kiln fuel material inlet 4a or vapourizing furnace fuel material inlet 4b after collecting via slag gathering hopper 12.
Purified synthesis gas unit comprises scrubber cooler 16, waste heat boiler 19, cooling unit 22, first water-and-oil separator 25, second water-and-oil separator 26 and clarifying contaminated liquids tank 36.In the present embodiment, scrubber cooler 16, waste heat boiler 19 and cooling unit 22 is by synthetic gas pipeline 18,21 cascade successively, and cooling unit 22 connects methanation unit by synthetic gas pipeline 23.
First synthetic gas enters scrubber cooler 16, waste heat boiler 19 is entered after primary wash dedusting and cooling, waste water 48 discharge that scrubber cooler 16 produces, waste heat boiler 19 synchronously passes into de-mineralized water, through being connected to scrubber cooler 16 by circulating water line 17 as washing/water coolant after de-mineralized water absorbs the part preheating of synthetic gas.The part preheating of synthetic gas enters cooling unit 22 after being reclaimed by de-mineralized water.Cooling unit 22 can arrange 1 ~ 3 grade of gradient cooling.The sewage that waste heat boiler 19 and cooling unit 22 produce in heat transfer process is then sent to the first water-and-oil separator 25, second water-and-oil separator 26 respectively by respective prolong 24, and the prolong between waste heat boiler 19 and the first water-and-oil separator 25 is also provided with an interchanger 20.First water-and-oil separator 25, second water-and-oil separator 26 and 36, clarifying contaminated liquids tank are successively by plumbing drain 34, 35 cascades, after part of contaminated water carries out oily water separation via the first water-and-oil separator 25, scrubber cooler 16 is delivered to by circulating water line 27, by the impurity 28 produced after the impurity such as the first water-and-oil separator 25 and the second water-and-oil separator 26 separating tar, 29 is part combustiblesubstance, its combustibleconstituents content can reach 5%wt-40%wt, it is by circulation loop 30, 33 recycle through system fuel mixed circuit 50 times circulation fluidized-bed combustion boilers 1 or circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler 2, or send deep processing 31 as byproduct, 32.The sewage that clarifying contaminated liquids tank 36 is collected is after preliminary treatment, and the supernatant liquor 38 of generation is by circulation loop 38 times cooling units 22, and part carries out sewage disposal 52 outside battery limit (BL), and residue settling 37 send outside battery limit (BL) and processes.Synthetic gas temperature out after scrubber cooler 16 is 150 DEG C ~ 250 DEG C; After waste heat boiler 19, temperature out is 120 DEG C ~ 180 DEG C; After cooling unit 22, temperature out is 25 DEG C ~ 45 DEG C.
Synthetic gas enters methanation unit after the cooling dedusting etc. of synthetic gas clean unit processes.In the present embodiment, methanation unit comprises the transformationreation unit 39 of cascade successively, low-temperature rectisol unit 41 and methanation unit 43.Be connected respectively by synthetic gas pipeline 40,42 between transformationreation unit 39, low-temperature rectisol unit 41 and methanation unit 43.Synthetic gas finally obtains qualified artificial natural gas 45 after low-temperature rectisol process and methanation.Wherein low-temperature rectisol unit 41 produces carbonic acid gas 53 circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler 2 can be sent as vaporized chemical in low-temperature rectisol process, also can be used as product for deep processing 54, the water vapor 44 of methanation unit 43 by-product in methanation can send circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler 2 as vaporized chemical or as other purposes.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, the difference of a kind of solid fuel classification gasification-burning double bed polygenerations systeme and embodiment 1 disclosed in the present embodiment is, the present embodiment is according to the demand of gasify load and coal, in circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler 2 side, side vaporized chemical is set to entrance 11c, 11d, oxygen and water vapor are admitted to this side vaporized chemical to entrance 11c, 11d, strengthen gasification intensity, accelerate the tar destruction that gasification produces, improve system factor of created gase.
Other structures are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
The first, waste heat boiler 19, scrubber cooler 16 and cooling unit 22 cascade successively, waste heat boiler 19 synchronously passes into de-mineralized water 55 and the synthetic gas from secondary cyclone 3c, de-mineralized water 55 forms water vapor in waste heat boiler 19 Yu after synthetic gas heat exchange, this water vapor is admitted to vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance 11a, 11b as vaporized chemical, synthetic gas after heat exchange is sent in scrubber cooler 16, enters cooling unit 22 by scrubber cooler 16 to after the synthetic gas primary wash dedusting sent into and cooling.The sewage that scrubber cooler 16 produces in heat transfer process is connected with the first water-and-oil separator 25 by prolong 24.Part of contaminated water is introduced in scrubber cooler 16 through circulating water line 57 as washing/water coolant after the first water-and-oil separator 25 is separated.
The second, in methanation unit, transformationreation unit 39 needs water vapor, sends into transformationreation unit 39 by the water vapor 44 of methanation unit 43 by-product in methanation by pipeline 58.
Other structures are with embodiment 1.
Claims (7)
1. solid fuel classification gasification-burning double bed polygenerations systeme, is characterized in that: comprise circulation fluidized-bed combustion boiler (1), circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler (2), purified synthesis gas unit and methanation unit:
Cinder notch (7) and roasting kiln fluidized wind entrance (5) under circulation fluidized-bed combustion boiler (1) bottom is provided with roasting kiln, fluidized wind enters roasting kiln fluidized wind entrance (5) and communicates with circulation fluidized-bed combustion boiler (1) by by roasting kiln cloth wind unit (6a), a part in fuel enters in circulation fluidized-bed combustion boiler (1) by roasting kiln fuel material inlet (4a), the flue gas that burning produces enters at least single-stage combustion stove cyclonic separation unit via cigarette air channel (8), flue gas after separation is directly discharged, the grey solid impurity particle separated is sent back in circulation fluidized-bed combustion boiler (1) by roasting kiln feed back leg (10a), the heat produced in combustion processes is used to produce roasting kiln water vapor (46a), roasting kiln water vapor (46a) is supplied for outer confession and to circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler (2),
Semicoke outlet (49) and vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance (11a is provided with in circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler (2) bottom, 11b), vaporized chemical needed for gasification is admitted to and enters vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance (11a, 11b) communicate with circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler (2) by by vapourizing furnace cloth wind unit (6b), the water vapor (44) that water vapor auto-combustion stove water vapor (46a) in vaporized chemical and/or methanation unit produce, the carbonic acid gas (53) that carbonic acid gas produces from methanation unit, another part in fuel enters in circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler (2) by vapourizing furnace fuel material inlet (4b), the semicoke that gasification produces sends into roasting kiln fuel material inlet (4a) after semicoke outlet (49) is discharged, the syngas outlet (13) at synthetic gas then self-circulation fluidized-bed gasification boiler (2) top enters at least one-level vapourizing furnace cyclonic separation unit, synthetic gas after separation is admitted to purified synthesis gas unit, the grey solid impurity particle separated then is sent back in circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler (2) by vapourizing furnace feed back leg (10b) and/or is delivered to roasting kiln fuel material inlet (4a),
Purified synthesis gas unit, primary wash dedusting is carried out to synthetic gas, and utilize water for heat-eliminating medium adopt heat exchange method synthetic gas is cooled after deliver to methanation unit, oily water separation is carried out at least part of sewage produced in process of cooling, be separated the impurity that obtains or deliver to roasting kiln fuel material inlet (4a), or deliver to vapourizing furnace fuel material inlet (4b), or carry out deep processing for byproduct;
Methanation unit, utilize low-temperature rectisol process and methanation that the synthetic gas of feeding is made for synthetic natural gas, the carbonic acid gas that low-temperature rectisol process produces is delivered to vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance (11a, 11b), the water vapor (44) of methanation by-product or deliver to vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance (11a, 11b), or water vapor needed for supplementary methanation unit self, or arrange as other purposes outward.
2. a kind of solid fuel classification gasification-burning double bed polygenerations systeme as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vapourizing furnace cyclonic separation unit adopts the secondary cyclone separating structure be made up of primary cyclone (3b) and secondary cyclone (3c), the grey solid impurity particle that primary cyclone (3b) separates is sent back in described circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler (2) by described vapourizing furnace feed back leg (10b), and the grey solid impurity particle that secondary cyclone (3c) separates delivers to described roasting kiln fuel material inlet (4a).
3. a kind of solid fuel classification gasification-burning double bed polygenerations systeme as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described circulating fluidized bed gasification boiler (2), be also provided with side vaporized chemical to entrance (11c, 11d), side vaporized chemical is positioned at the top of described vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance (11a, 11b) to entrance (11c, 11d), and oxygen and water vapor are admitted to this side vaporized chemical to entrance (11c, 11d).
4. a kind of solid fuel classification gasification-burning double bed polygenerations systeme as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described purified synthesis gas unit is introduced into described vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance (11a, 11b) to the water vapor that described synthetic gas carries out producing in process of cooling.
5. a kind of solid fuel classification gasification-burning double bed polygenerations systeme as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described purified synthesis gas unit comprises scrubber cooler (16), waste heat boiler (19), cooling unit (22), the first water-and-oil separator (25), the second water-and-oil separator (26) and clarifying contaminated liquids tank (36), after synthetic gas goes out described vapourizing furnace cyclonic separation unit or be admitted to scrubber cooler (16), or be admitted to waste heat boiler (19);
When synthetic gas is admitted to scrubber cooler (16), scrubber cooler (16), waste heat boiler (19) and cooling unit (22) cascade successively, waste heat boiler (19) is entered to after the synthetic gas primary wash dedusting sent into and cooling by scrubber cooler (16), waste heat boiler (19) also synchronously passes into de-mineralized water (55), de-mineralized water (55) in waste heat boiler (19) with synthetic gas heat exchange after as washing/water coolant is introduced in scrubber cooler (16), synthetic gas after heat exchange enters cooling unit (22) again, cooling unit (22) also synchronously accesses the supernatant liquor as heat-eliminating medium (38) sent from clarifying contaminated liquids tank (36), synthetic gas is admitted to described methanation unit after going out cooling unit (22), the sewage that waste heat boiler (19) and cooling unit (22) produce in heat transfer process is connected with the first water-and-oil separator (25) and the second water-and-oil separator (26) respectively by respective pipeline, first water-and-oil separator (25), second water-and-oil separator (26) and clarifying contaminated liquids tank (36) cascade successively, part of contaminated water is introduced in scrubber cooler (16) as washing/water coolant after the first water-and-oil separator (25) is separated, first water-and-oil separator (25) and the second water-and-oil separator (26) are separated the impurity that obtains or deliver to roasting kiln fuel material inlet (4a), or deliver to vapourizing furnace fuel material inlet (4b), or carry out deep processing for byproduct, part of contaminated water is collected by clarifying contaminated liquids tank (36) after the first water-and-oil separator (25) and the second water-and-oil separator (26), cooling unit (22) delivered to by supernatant liquor (38) after clarifying contaminated liquids tank (36) preliminary treatment, the settling (37) obtained send outside battery limit (BL) and processes, residue is delivered to outside battery limit (BL) and is carried out sewage disposal (52),
When synthetic gas is admitted to waste heat boiler (19), waste heat boiler (19), scrubber cooler (16) and cooling unit (22) cascade successively, waste heat boiler (19) synchronously passes into de-mineralized water (55) and the synthetic gas from described vapourizing furnace cyclonic separation unit, de-mineralized water (55) forms water vapor in waste heat boiler (19) Yu after synthetic gas heat exchange, this water vapor is admitted to described vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance (11a as vaporized chemical, 11b), synthetic gas after heat exchange is sent in scrubber cooler (16), cooling unit (22) is entered to after the synthetic gas primary wash dedusting sent into and cooling by scrubber cooler (16), cooling unit (22) also synchronously accesses the supernatant liquor as heat-eliminating medium (38) sent from clarifying contaminated liquids tank (36), synthetic gas is admitted to described methanation unit after going out cooling unit (22), the sewage that scrubber cooler (16) and cooling unit (22) produce in heat transfer process is connected with the first water-and-oil separator (25) and the second water-and-oil separator (26) respectively by respective pipeline, first water-and-oil separator (25), second water-and-oil separator (26) and clarifying contaminated liquids tank (36) cascade successively, part of contaminated water is introduced in scrubber cooler (16) as washing/water coolant after the first water-and-oil separator (25) is separated, first water-and-oil separator (25) and the second water-and-oil separator (26) are separated the impurity that obtains or deliver to roasting kiln fuel material inlet (4a), or deliver to vapourizing furnace fuel material inlet (4b), or carry out deep processing for byproduct, part of contaminated water is collected by clarifying contaminated liquids tank (36) after the first water-and-oil separator (25) and the second water-and-oil separator (26), cooling unit (22) delivered to by supernatant liquor (38) after clarifying contaminated liquids tank (36) preliminary treatment, the settling (37) obtained send outside battery limit (BL) and processes, residue is delivered to outside battery limit (BL) and is carried out sewage disposal (52).
6. a kind of solid fuel classification gasification-burning double bed polygenerations systeme as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: when synthetic gas is admitted to scrubber cooler (16), described waste heat boiler (19) is connected with described first water-and-oil separator (25) via interchanger (20).
7. a kind of solid fuel classification gasification-burning double bed polygenerations systeme as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described methanation unit comprises the transformationreation unit (39) of cascade successively, low-temperature rectisol unit (41) and methanation unit (43), synthetic gas is successively through transformationreation unit (39), low-temperature rectisol unit (41) and methanation unit (43) form synthetic natural gas afterwards, the carbonic acid gas that low-temperature rectisol unit (41) produces delivers to described vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance (11a, 11b), the water vapor (44) of methanation unit (43) by-product or deliver to described vapourizing furnace fluidized wind entrance (11a, 11b), or supplement water vapor needed for described transformationreation unit (39) self, or outer row is as other purposes.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103897743A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-02 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | Solid fuel grading gasification-combustion double-bed poly-generation system and method |
| CN104864391A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-26 | 陕西延长石油（集团）有限责任公司 | Poly-generation apparatus and method using low nitrogen oxides in coal gas for combustion power generation |
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| CN112852493A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-05-28 | 华东理工大学 | Method and equipment for preparing synthesis gas by gasifying hard asphalt powder |
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2014
- 2014-03-28 CN CN201420145171.9U patent/CN204058390U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103897743A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-02 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | Solid fuel grading gasification-combustion double-bed poly-generation system and method |
| WO2015143955A1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | Solid fuel staged gasification-combustion dual-bed polygeneration system and method |
| CN103897743B (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-02-03 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | Solid fuel classification gasification-burning double bed polygenerations systeme and method |
| CN104864391A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-26 | 陕西延长石油（集团）有限责任公司 | Poly-generation apparatus and method using low nitrogen oxides in coal gas for combustion power generation |
| CN104864391B (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-04-19 | 陕西延长石油（集团）有限责任公司 | Poly-generation apparatus and method using low nitrogen oxides in coal gas for combustion power generation |
| CN105154121A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-16 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | Low-rank coal gradation usage poly-generation system and method |
| CN108865204A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 陕西延长石油（集团）有限责任公司 | A kind of apparatus and method of recirculating fluidized bed fine coal high pressure thermal transition volume increase tar |
| CN112852493A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-05-28 | 华东理工大学 | Method and equipment for preparing synthesis gas by gasifying hard asphalt powder |
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