CN204058285U - Changing food waste process streamline - Google Patents

Changing food waste process streamline Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204058285U
CN204058285U CN201420404071.3U CN201420404071U CN204058285U CN 204058285 U CN204058285 U CN 204058285U CN 201420404071 U CN201420404071 U CN 201420404071U CN 204058285 U CN204058285 U CN 204058285U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
food waste
changing food
district
solid
treatment zone
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420404071.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何至硕
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HEFEI FEIFAN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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HEFEI FEIFAN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420404071.3U priority Critical patent/CN204058285U/en
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Publication of CN204058285U publication Critical patent/CN204058285U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of changing food waste process streamline, it comprises the dump chest depositing changing food waste, it is characterized in that: described dump chest connects the solid fertile treatment zone that a liquid fertilizer treatment zone and processing liquid portion in changing food waste processes solid part in changing food waste, also comprise one and the solid part in changing food waste is delivered to the described pre-process district consolidating fertile treatment zone, described pre-process district comprises auxiliary material processing district and the mixing zone solid part in changing food waste and auxiliary material mixed of the auxiliary material of a processing.Changing food waste process streamline of the present utility model is for the feature of changing food waste, by the liquid portion of changing food waste and solid part separately process, appropriate design pipeline organization, make it have floor space little, pollute little, the advantage such as efficient is a kind of restaurant garbage treating system being suitable for industrialization, environmental protection.

Description

Changing food waste process streamline
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of changing food waste process streamline.
Background technology
Changing food waste, is commonly called as hogwash, is the sanitary waste that resident is formed in personal consumption process, very easily rots, distribute stench, spreads germs and virus.Changing food waste main component comprises rice and flours food residues, vegetables, vegetable and animals oils, meat bone etc., chemically on composition, has starch, Mierocrystalline cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt.Nutritious changing food waste is valuable renewable resources, but if method of disposal is improper, it will become the potentially dangerous source affecting food safety and ecological safety.
Current process changing food waste mainly adopts biological process, namely takes microbial fermentation technology to make fermented feed or fertilizer, and this treatment process general cycle is longer, need to carry out selection management to bacterial classification, technique is more complicated.A kind of method utilizing kitchen castoff to produce high calsium multivitamin Yeast protein feed disclosed in Chinese invention patent CN02155417.X in 2002, it is by the kitchen castoff after pulverizes, dewater, add nitrogen neutralization, sterilizing through pulverizer and swill material and carry out solid fermentation through computer control after carrying out combined inoculation by the yeast of flow director mixture control and microorganism biological bacterial classification in batches drying, abrasive dust, chemical examination and packaging make high calsium multivitamin Yeast protein feed again.
How for the feature of changing food waste, process streamline reasonable in design, accelerates the treating processes of changing food waste, reduces the discharge of the waste gas in treating processes, waste water, and energy-efficient, industrialization ground process changing food waste is the object of the utility model research.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned defect of the prior art, it is little that the utility model provides a kind of floor space, pollutes little, efficient changing food waste process streamline.
The utility model provides a kind of changing food waste process streamline, it comprises the dump chest depositing changing food waste, it is characterized in that: described dump chest connects the solid fertile treatment zone that a liquid fertilizer treatment zone and processing liquid portion in changing food waste processes solid part in changing food waste, also comprise one and the solid part in changing food waste is delivered to the described pre-process district consolidating fertile treatment zone, described pre-process district comprises auxiliary material processing district and the mixing zone solid part in changing food waste and auxiliary material mixed of the auxiliary material of a processing.
Preferably, described liquid fertilizer treatment zone and solid fertile treatment zone are separately positioned on described dump chest both sides, and described pre-process district is arranged between described liquid fertilizer treatment zone and solid fertile treatment zone.
Preferably, what described liquid fertilizer treatment zone comprised the oily water separation district that carries out oily water separation and the liquid portion of the changing food waste in described dump chest was drawn into described oily water separation district draws pipeline, described liquid fertilizer treatment zone also comprises the liquid fertilizer fermentation zone in a described oily water separation district of connection, and a liquid fertilizer connecting described liquid fertilizer fermentation zone leaves standstill district.
Preferably, described pre-process district comprises the transfer passage of the solid part in conveying changing food waste, is provided with the fracture area of the solid part manually picked in deimpurity artificial screening district and this changing food waste broken in described transfer passage.
Preferably, the worm conveyor of solid part that described transfer passage is promoted in changing food waste step by step by several forms.
Preferably, described transfer passage also comprises the irony screening plant of a rejecting metallic substance.
Preferably, described auxiliary material processing district comprises one by the bacterial classification allotment room of multiple auxiliary material mixing, and described auxiliary material comprises one or more of following material: chicken manure, pig manure, wood chip, anerobe and aerobic bacteria.
Preferably, described solid fertile treatment zone comprises several fermenters being fermented into solid fertilizer for the solid part in changing food waste be parallel to each other, described fermenter both sides are provided with parallel orbit, described track is arranged movably a stack turner and the groove that changes that described stack turner moves to another fermenter from a described fermenter is lifted car.
Preferably, described fermenter connects the laydown area that stores solid fertilizer, and described laydown area connects the bagging area of a packaged solid state fertilizer.
Preferably, described bagging area comprises one solid fertilizer is made granular granulation district.
Changing food waste process streamline of the present utility model is for the feature of changing food waste, by the liquid portion of changing food waste and solid part separately process, appropriate design pipeline organization, make it have floor space little, pollute little, the advantage such as efficient is a kind of restaurant garbage treating system being suitable for industrialization, environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is two dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation at A place in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the utility model scheme better, and enable above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage become apparent more, below in conjunction with embodiment and embodiment accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, changing food waste process streamline of the present utility model is that one is suitable for industrialized vibrational power flow, the overall square structure little in suitable floor space of building.
Middle part is provided with the dump chest 10 that deposits changing food waste, and the side opening of dump chest 10 is provided with the lorry passage 12 of double-deck anti-foul door, topples over the changing food waste of collection for lorry.
The left side of dump chest 10 is liquid fertilizer treatment zone 14, and the right is solid fertile treatment zone 16, and left and right can exchange.Changing food waste in dump chest 10 is after precipitation, and the liquid portion seepage flow on surface, to the water bucket of below, being then delivered to liquid fertilizer treatment zone 14 by drawing pipeline (not shown), carrying out processing treatment, being produced into liquid fertilizer.The solid part of dump chest 10, after being delivered to pre-process district 18, through the pre-process in pre-process district 18, then sends into solid fertile treatment zone 16.The main work in pre-process district 18 comprises: reject impurity, hard object, fragmentation, drying, the auxiliary material mixing of interpolation.
Pre-process district 18 comprises the transfer passage 20 of the solid part in conveying changing food waste, the auxiliary material processing district 22 processing auxiliary material and the mixing zone 24 solid part in changing food waste and auxiliary material mixed.The worm conveyor 26 that transfer passage 20 promotes the solid part in changing food waste step by step by several forms, wherein be provided with the fracture area 30 of the solid part manually picked in deimpurity artificial screening district 28 and this changing food waste broken, transfer passage 20 also comprises the irony screening plant (not shown) of a rejecting metallic substance.Artificial screening district 28 is mainly used in artificial mode, rejects plastics bag, porcelain, stone etc. visible non-organic Impurity Impurity.Irony screening plant is mainly through impurity such as the iron blocks in the device absorption changing food wastes such as magnet.Fracture area 30 comprises coarse breaking district 31 and fine crushing district 33, coarse breaking district 31 is for carrying out large fragmentation, and so that kitchen garbage breaking is become large particle, 33, fine crushing district is broken into comparatively small-particle further, to increase the surface-area of changing food waste, accelerate its fermentation in subsequent process.
Auxiliary material processing district 22 comprises one and room is allocated in the bacterial classification allotment room 32 of multiple fermentation bacterial classification mixing and the auxiliary material of auxiliary material mixing, mixed auxiliary material is delivered to mixing machine place and fully mixes, and the auxiliary material in the present embodiment comprises one or more of following material: chicken manure, pig manure, wood chip, anerobe and aerobic bacteria.Auxiliary material processing district 22, according to season and temperature, after being allocated in proportion by various auxiliary material, fully mixes with broken changing food waste solid part in mixing zone 24, utilizes in the various bacterium in auxiliary material and carry out fermentative processing to changing food waste.
Gu fertile treatment zone 16 comprises several fermenters 34 be parallel to each other, after mixed changing food waste is delivered to fermenter 34 by e Foerderanlage, standing for fermentation in fermenter 34, generates solid-state fertilizer.Monitoring temperature (not shown), ventilation plant (not shown) and deodorizing pipeline (not shown) is provided with in fermenter 34, the oxygen that ventilation plant needs for increasing fermentation, monitoring temperature is used for the temperature in monitor fermentation groove 34, the temperature of fermentation when guaranteeing that fermenter 34 is in applicable all the time.Through the waste gas that deodorizing pipeline is extracted out, after washing equipment, then through the further deodorizing process of bacteria bed, be then delivered to bacteria bed space, the chimney eventually passing 15 meters drains into open air.The heat that fermentation produces is taken away by waste gas, can arrange heat exchanger, obtain this partial heat at bacteria bed place, to repeat recycling, reaches the object of save energy.。Fermenter 34 both sides are provided with parallel orbit 36, track is arranged movably a stack turner 38 and the groove that changes that stack turner 38 moves to another fermenter 34 from a fermenter 34 is lifted car (not shown).Stack turner 38 regularly carries out turning operation to the solid refuse in fermenter 34, increases the uniformity coefficient of fermentation.Solid waste by fermentation groove 34 generates the solid fertilizer that may be used for agriculture production after fermenting.
Solid fertilizer has conveying belt (not shown) to be delivered to laydown area 40 to deposit, and laydown area 40 connects the bagging area 42 of a packaged solid state fertilizer, packs.One can also be arranged at bagging area 42 as required and solid fertilizer be made granular granulation district 44, to make granular solid fertilizer.
Liquid fertilizer treatment zone 14 comprises an oily water separation district 46, the grease in the water of mode recovering liquid meal kitchen such as to strike off by heating.Liquid state meal kitchen water through oily water separation is sent to liquid fertilizer fermentation zone 48, and by applying the mushroom of fermentation, carry out fermentative processing, after fermentative processing is complete, generate liquid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer is transported to liquid fertilizer and leaves standstill district 50, carries out storing and heat radiation etc.
In addition, the overall basic sealing of this streamline, is provided with air line (not shown), is bled by blower fan above it, make to form negative pressure in workshop, avoid foul smell to overflow.The air extracted out, through operations such as washings, carries out deodorizing process.Thus, this streamline is overall substantially without waste water, waste gas, used heat, refuse discharge, energy-conservation and environmental protection.
The above; be only embodiment of the present utility model; protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain that protection domain of the present utility model should define with claim is as the criterion.

Claims (10)

1. a changing food waste process streamline, it comprises the dump chest depositing changing food waste, it is characterized in that: described dump chest connects the solid fertile treatment zone that a liquid fertilizer treatment zone and processing liquid portion in changing food waste processes solid part in changing food waste, also comprise one and the solid part in changing food waste is delivered to the described pre-process district consolidating fertile treatment zone, described pre-process district comprises auxiliary material processing district and the mixing zone solid part in changing food waste and auxiliary material mixed of the auxiliary material of a processing.
2. changing food waste process streamline according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described liquid fertilizer treatment zone and solid fertile treatment zone are separately positioned on described dump chest both sides, and described pre-process district is arranged between described liquid fertilizer treatment zone and solid fertile treatment zone.
3. changing food waste process streamline according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: what described liquid fertilizer treatment zone comprised the oily water separation district that carries out oily water separation and the liquid portion of the changing food waste in described dump chest was drawn into described oily water separation district draws pipeline, described liquid fertilizer treatment zone also comprises the liquid fertilizer fermentation zone in a described oily water separation district of connection, and a liquid fertilizer connecting described liquid fertilizer fermentation zone leaves standstill district.
4. changing food waste process streamline according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described pre-process district comprises the transfer passage of the solid part in conveying changing food waste, in described transfer passage, be provided with the fracture area of the solid part manually picked in deimpurity artificial screening district and this changing food waste broken.
5. changing food waste process streamline according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the worm conveyor of the solid part that described transfer passage is promoted in changing food waste step by step by several forms.
6. changing food waste process streamline according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described transfer passage also comprises the irony screening plant of a rejecting metallic substance.
7. changing food waste process streamline according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary material processing district comprises one by the bacterial classification allotment room of multiple auxiliary material mixing, described auxiliary material comprises one or more of following material: chicken manure, pig manure, wood chip, anerobe and aerobic bacteria.
8. changing food waste process streamline according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described solid fertile treatment zone comprises several fermenters being fermented into solid fertilizer for the solid part in changing food waste be parallel to each other, described fermenter both sides are provided with parallel orbit, described track is arranged movably a stack turner and the groove that changes that described stack turner moves to another fermenter from a described fermenter is lifted car.
9. changing food waste process streamline according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described fermenter connects the laydown area that stores solid fertilizer, and described laydown area connects the bagging area of a packaged solid state fertilizer.
10. changing food waste process streamline according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described bagging area comprises one and solid fertilizer is made granular granulation district.
CN201420404071.3U 2014-07-22 2014-07-22 Changing food waste process streamline Expired - Fee Related CN204058285U (en)

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CN201420404071.3U CN204058285U (en) 2014-07-22 2014-07-22 Changing food waste process streamline

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105013805A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-11-04 安徽中科绿世代环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste pretreatment method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105013805A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-11-04 安徽中科绿世代环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste pretreatment method

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Granted publication date: 20141231