A kind of electrostatic precipitation, micro particle catching composite
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of environmental technology, particularly relates to air purification field.
Background technology
Electrostatic technology has now been widely used in the fields such as industrial dedusting, air PM2.5 purification, coating cloud trapping, fume purifying.The product applying this technology nearly all adopts metallic plate as electrostatic attraction board, and two pieces of adjacent metal sheets conduct the positive and negative electrode to high voltage source respectively, form air communication channel between two pieces of metallic plates.Under the identical degree of ionization of the air flowing through this passage, the efficiency that is captured of the higher dust in air of supply voltage, coating cloud etc. is higher, and the efficiency that is captured of the less dust of adsorption plate spacing, coating cloud etc. is higher.But because air dielectric intensity is lower, be under high pressure very easy to breakdown, easily form electric discharge between two blocks of adjacent adsorbent plates and cause arresting efficiency be deteriorated and produce a large amount of ozone, during electric discharge, noise is huge.Especially, when having thread, fine hair shape material or large dust to enter adsorption space, electric discharge phenomena are particularly serious.Thus, Electrostatic product trapping efficiency on the market general only 70% ~ 85% at present, and the problems such as arcing, ozone, noise are very outstanding, sheet metal cost is also higher, needs optimization badly.
Summary of the invention
The utility model overcomes above deficiency, provides a kind of low cost, high efficiency, the not ozoniferous advanced composite material (ACM) for electrostatic precipitation, micro particle catching.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
A kind of electrostatic precipitation, micro particle catching composite, it is characterized in that: comprise insulated base material layer, conductive material layer, wherein: described conductive material layer adopts non-metallic conducting material or contains the metal of part metals powder and nonmetal composite conducting material; Described conductive material layer is clipped between two-layer described insulated base material layer, insulated base material layer and conductive material layer cold conditions is bonded, pressing or hot bonding, presses together and form an entirety by insulating properties adhesives; The pattern of described conductive material layer can be membranaceous, sheet, Web materials or by corresponding raw material adopt coating, coating, printing, etc. technique formed; Described insulating materials, the dielectric strength of adhesives are all greater than air dielectric strength at ambient pressure; Described insulation material layer forms complete insulating wrapped to conductive material layer, but leaves the conducting connection point for conducting to high voltage source.
Technological merit of the present utility model is:
1, around conductive material, coated dielectric strength is greater than the insulating materials of air dielectric intensity under normal pressure, make to adopt higher voltage of electric field and less conductive material spacing, to improve the arresting efficiency of dust, coating cloud etc., and can avoid completely puncturing, arcing and generation ozone.
2, described conductive material is the mixed materials of non-metallic material or a small amount of metal dust and nonmetallic materials, as graphite, ionic conductivity ceramics, aluminium oxide, metal-containing powders conductive paint etc., material cost comparatively adopts the metal materials such as aluminium, stainless steel, copper significantly to reduce.Especially, when adopting electrically-conducting paint coating to form conductive layer on the insulating layer, conductive layer can be accomplished very thin, and cost is reduced further.
3, the production technology of this composite is simple, and can adopt pipelining, production efficiency is very high.
4, when described insulated base material layer adopts plastic foil, shaping composite has certain plasticity, is convenient to the electrostatic field making various shape, has enriched use scenes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are respectively the schematic diagram of two kinds of embodiments of application technical solutions of the utility model.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are respectively two kinds of processing technology schematic diagrames of electrostatic precipitation described in the utility model, micro particle catching composite.
detailed description of the invention:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, except the position for connecting high voltage source, conductive material is coated in insulating materials completely.Described insulating materials dielectric strength is far longer than the dielectric strength of air under normal pressure, makes to adopt higher voltage of electric field and less conductive material spacing, to improve the arresting efficiency of dust, coating cloud etc., and can avoid completely puncturing, arcing and generation ozone.
The form of described composite can be plane as shown in Figure 1, or curved surface as shown in Figure 2.
Described conductive material layer adopts non-metallic conducting material or contains the metal of part metals powder and nonmetal composite conducting material.
Described conductive material layer is clipped between two-layer described insulated base material layer, insulated base material layer and conductive material layer cold conditions is bonded, pressing or hot bonding, presses together and form an entirety by insulating properties adhesives.
The pattern of described conductive material layer can be membranaceous, sheet, Web materials or by corresponding raw material adopt coating, coating, printing, etc. technique formed.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are respectively two kinds of different processing technologys of described Electrostatic composite.
Described conductive material adopts the mixed materials of non-metallic material or a small amount of metal dust and nonmetallic materials, as graphite, ionic conductivity ceramics, aluminium oxide, metal-containing powders conductive paint etc., material cost comparatively adopts the metal materials such as aluminium, stainless steel, copper significantly to reduce.Especially, when adopting electrically-conducting paint coating to form conductive layer on the insulating layer, conductive layer can be accomplished very thin, and cost is reduced further.
Described insulated base material layer can adopt ambroin film, thus makes shaping composite have certain plasticity, is convenient to the electrostatic field making various shape, to adapt to various use scenes.