CN204047859U - A kind of combined type tea water-removing machine - Google Patents
A kind of combined type tea water-removing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204047859U CN204047859U CN201420484314.9U CN201420484314U CN204047859U CN 204047859 U CN204047859 U CN 204047859U CN 201420484314 U CN201420484314 U CN 201420484314U CN 204047859 U CN204047859 U CN 204047859U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of combined type tea water-removing machine, comprise sub-assembly, sub-assembly comprises roller, support, motor shaft, steaming apparatus, bindiny mechanism, sub-assembly outer wall and cylinder, and the bindiny mechanism of each described sub-assembly is connected by spring detent with the bindiny mechanism of next sub-assembly; Often the motor shaft of adjacent two described sub-assemblies is connected by pin gear coupling; In the cylinder of each described sub-assembly, guide-leaf plate quantity is different, and the inclination angle of its guide-leaf plate is different, and its drum rotation speed is not identical.The utility model adopts combined type green-keeping machine, can be suitable for the Tea Processing of multiple situation, can process different quality, different types of tealeaves, and sub-assembly combined and instant, convenient operation, combination is flexible and changeable; In the process of combination, observing the feed speed principle of correspondence, have employed the mode that speed reducing ratio coordinates with guide-leaf plate inclination angle, ensureing that tealeaves is meeting process feed speed unanimously, avoids the generation of tealeaves packing phenomenon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production equipment technical field of tealeaves, particularly relate to a kind of combined type tea water-removing machine.
Background technology
Complete, it is one of the operation first processed of green tea, yellow tea, Pu'er tea, the Main Function completed is by the oxidase active in high temperature and passivation fresh tea passes, suppress the enzymatic oxidation of the Tea Polyphenols in fresh leaf etc., evaporate fresh leaf portion of water, make tealeaves deliquescing, be convenient to knead shaping, foul smell, promotes the formation of good fragrance simultaneously.Completing is a procedure very important in Tea Processing.The major way completed at present has: fried green, steaming green grass or young crops, bubble green grass or young crops and radiation complete.
Current green-keeping machine on the market has cylinder type water-removing machine, steam-type green-keeping machine, microwave type green-keeping machine, hot air type green-keeping machine.The mode that completes when roller fixation is tealeaves large-scale production the most frequently used at present, advantage of lower cost, cheap, large-scale continuous production can be adapted to, roller fixation gross tea flavour is more mellow, fragrance is higher, but a large amount of hot gas produced in cylinder are not easily discharged, and easily cause water-removing leaves " dead look ", " vexed Huang "; Steam beating can keep the green of fresh leaf effectively, can not produce the cigarette smell of burning etc., effectively can remove the bitter taste etc. in coarse tea, Summer-autumn tea, effectively reduces green tea activity of residual enzyme, improves Vitamin C content, improves tea leaf quality, extends the shelf life.But after steaming green grass or young crops, fresh leaf water content does not only reduce, and because blade face attaching surface water, moisture content increases on the contrary, so must solve de-water problem.
The tea leaf quality that different tea green-keeping modes processes is different, and wherein, roller fixation gross tea flavour is more mellow, and fragrance is higher; The tealeaves of steam beating, fragrance is aloof from politics and material pursuits, and flavour is strong, at the bottom of soup look, leaf all than roller fixation sample and hot air water-removing green bright.According to studying, tealeaves formerly carries out after roller fixation after steam beating, and the integrated quality of tealeaves is optimum, so when making Famous High-quality Tea, can consider to select the combination of steam beating after first roller fixation, and selecting roller fixation when making general tealeaves.
In drum-type completes, the factor such as rotating speed, guide-leaf plate quantity, guide-leaf plate inclination angle of cylinder has great impact to the effect completed and efficiency, and the reasonable arrangement of these factors can make tealeaves reach optimum efficiency when completing.
Drum rotation speed can affect fixation effect largely, and as rotating speed is too low, water-removing leaves can not be left to high-temperature region, and in cylinder, be rolled into one, poor air permeability, easily produce red stalk red autumnal leaves, water sulks and burn to become and stick with paste, meanwhile, cylinder space and energy can not make full use of, and reduce fixation effect.Otherwise as rotating speed is too high, then fresh leaf is attached to the time lengthening on barrel, turns over throwing effect and can weaken equally, be thus unfavorable for water evaporation and the volatilization of blue or green gas, meanwhile, the impelling route of fresh leaf and water evaporation approach intersect, and make fresh leaf band water sulks.When drum rotation speed is larger, under guide-leaf plate effect, tealeaves stirs comparatively violent, more with barrel frequency of exposure, and water-removing leaves surface temperature rises very fast; But along with the continuation completed, higher drum rotation speed, makes the height of tealeaves impelling high, distance is large, rapid heat dissipation, but the covering of tealeaves to cylinder wall is less, has packing phenomenon, simultaneously tealeaves and barrel short for time of contact, hinder the heat exchange between barrel and tealeaves, cause Ye Wen to rise and slow down.Meanwhile, the accumulation of tealeaves also hampers distributing of steam in tealeaves to a certain extent, also easily causes the gloomy phenomenon of steam.So, should be suitable at the rotating speed of roller fixation not each stage cylinder, therefore, need different sub-assemblies to make drum rotation speed different.
The increase of guide-leaf plate quantity, adds the frequency of exposure of water-removing leaves and barrel, caused by the pile up effect reducing tealeaves.Meanwhile, due to the increase of guide-leaf plate quantity, the tealeaves that makes to complete stirs more violent, and the hang time increases, while raising leaf temperature uniformity, be also conducive to scattering and disappearing of water-removing leaves surface moisture, impel steam and gramineously to distribute, being conducive to the raising of tea green-keeping quality.Think, appropriate increase high-temperature region guide-leaf plate quantity, can reduce the pile up effect of tealeaves, promote stirring of tealeaves, but guide-leaf plate quantity is too much, can affect the circulation of air in cylinder, occur being unfavorable for the phenomenon that steam is gloomy the drying and dehydrating of water-removing leaves, reducing the quality that completes.Equally, in the different phase of roller fixation, the quantity of guide-leaf plate can use respective change.
Guide-leaf plate inclination angle is larger, and the tealeaves distribution kicked up by guide-leaf plate is wider, and namely tealeaves divergence is larger, and the area covering barrel increases, and is conducive to the contact heating of water-removing leaves, is also conducive to removing the vexed taste of water in tealeaves.That is, divergence had both been conducive to the temperature improving water-removing leaves, was also conducive to the interior quality improving tealeaves.
Current existing green-keeping machine is comparatively single in the employing of the mode of completing on the one hand, the energy consumption of another aspect green-keeping machine when tackling varying number tea green-keeping and efficiency show slightly not enough, corresponding adjustment can not be made according to tealeaves situation simultaneously, the quality of tealeaves can not be improved so to greatest extent.The tea leaf quality obtained due to the different modes of completing is different, different drum rotation speeds, guide-leaf plate quantity, guide-leaf plate inclination angle can have influence on the fixation effect of tealeaves, simultaneously, optimum speed, best guide-leaf plate quantity difference that tealeaves is corresponding in each stage completed, these factors can have influence on the quality of tealeaves when completing.The best mode that completes is adopted in order to make different tealeaves, different tealeaves reaches best fixation effect, the tealeaves of varying number reaches the best efficiency that completes, propose a kind of green-keeping machine based on combined method, utilize this green-keeping machine, select the different modes that completes, according to different tea amounts according to different tealeaves, select different sub-assembly quantity, adjust the data such as drum rotation speed, guide-leaf plate quantity simultaneously.This green-keeping machine can tackle completing of multiple tealeaves, under the prerequisite of efficiency that ensures to complete, improve the quality that completes of tealeaves to greatest extent simultaneously.
Meanwhile, must observe two principles when combination: the first, the feed speed of all sub-assembly tealeaves is consistent; The second, drum speed is adjustable, and the rotating speed of cylinder is regulated by motor.The feed speed of tealeaves in cylinder is relevant with guide-leaf plate inclination angle with the rotating speed of cylinder, and existing green-keeping machine cylinder guide-leaf plate divides three sections, and intake section guide-leaf plate inclination angle is large tealeaves is pushed cylinder fast; Guide-leaf plate inclination angle, hot operation district is little fully to complete; Exit portion guide-leaf plate inclination angle senior general's tealeaves releases cylinder fast.Different according to guide-leaf plate inclination angle, the speed reducing ratio of corresponding sub-assembly decelerator is set, sets each segment cylinder rotating speed, to ensure that the feed speed of tealeaves in cylinder is consistent, avoid tealeaves to occur due to the phenomenon that the appearance of feed speed difference is piled up.The relation deriving tealeaves feed speed and speed reducing ratio and guide-leaf plate inclination angle is as follows:
Suppose that guide-leaf plate inclination angle is α, the amount of feeding that cylinder rotates guide-leaf plate generation in a week is L, the relation function representation that amount of feeding L and guide-leaf plate inclination alpha are is L=f (α), and the close of L and α is considered as proportional relation, and after guide-leaf plate inclination angle is determined, the value of L can be determined.The pass of tealeaves feed speed and speed reducing ratio i and guide-leaf plate inclination alpha is, according to combining the principle that will observe, feed speed need be kept consistent, and as shown from the above formula, motor speed is can control value, feed speed respective change need be ensured when motor speed changes, therefore, the product ensureing speed reducing ratio i and amount of feeding L is needed to be a definite value, like this, when motor speed changes, in each cylinder, tealeaves feed speed just can be consistent.Therefore, when guide-leaf plate inclination angle is large, speed reducing ratio is little; Inclination angle hour, speed reducing ratio is large.Because guide-leaf plate is fixed on inner wall of rotary drum, quantity, the inclination angle of guide-leaf plate can not be more somebody's turn to do after determining, therefore need multiple cylinder, with satisfied different guide-leaf plate change.
According to each stage process requirement of tea green-keeping, tealeaves is different at the fixation time of each several part that completes, corresponding different fixation time, and the quantity of required cylinder is different.Namely suppose that the fixation time of tealeaves needed for certain one-phase is more, this increases in the sub-assembly number that this stage is identical thereupon, and needed for certain one-phase, fixation time is less, then the sub-assembly number that this stage is identical reduces thereupon.
Summary of the invention
It is single that the present invention will solve existing tea water-removing machine de-enzyming process, energy consumption and the efficiency of tackling green-keeping machine during varying number tea green-keeping show slightly not enough, corresponding adjustment can not be made according to tealeaves situation simultaneously, the deficiency of the quality of tealeaves can not be improved to greatest extent, propose a kind of combined type tea water-removing machine, this tea water-removing machine is carried out the method combined by multiple sub-assembly, each sub-assembly is a complete unit, and multiple sub-assembly can form a complete mechanism that completes after combining.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of combined type tea water-removing machine, comprise sub-assembly, described sub-assembly comprises roller, support, motor shaft, steaming apparatus, bindiny mechanism, sub-assembly outer wall and cylinder, described drum sleeve is contained in sub-assembly inside outer wall, described sub-assembly outer wall is fixed on support, described motor shaft is through support, four angle symmetries of described frame bottom are arranged with four rolling, described motor shaft connects cylinder by transmission system, described complete machine is separate assembling, be made up of above stated assembly, each described sub-assembly is provided with roller separately, support, motor shaft, steaming apparatus, bindiny mechanism, sub-assembly outer wall and cylinder and corresponding, the bindiny mechanism of each described sub-assembly is connected by spring detent with the bindiny mechanism of next sub-assembly, often the motor shaft of adjacent two described sub-assemblies is connected by pin gear coupling, in the cylinder of each described sub-assembly, guide-leaf plate quantity is different, and the inclination angle of its guide-leaf plate is different, and its drum rotation speed is not identical.
The bindiny mechanism of each described sub-assembly is divided into extension and is absorbed in part, the opening being absorbed in part is that taper is equipped with spring detent simultaneously, extension is with roller, when the extension of a sub-assembly and the caught portion of next sub-assembly divide combined type, projection contacts is absorbed in part conic opening and is located by connecting position, then promote extension roller and enter the inner chamber being absorbed in part, be pressed into spring detent when extension encounters spring detent until roller locates clamping completely.
A drum inlet relative combinations part outer wall indentation part for each described sub-assembly, the drum outlet of each described sub-assembly stretches out a part relative to sub-assembly outer wall tail end, during every two described sub-assembly combinations, previous sub-assembly cylinder extension can enter a rear sub-assembly, after the two internal cylinder connects, the entrance of the cylinder of a rear sub-assembly is enclosed within the outlet of previous sub-assembly cylinder.
Technical conceive of the present invention is: green-keeping machine of the present invention is combined by multiple sub-assembly, and according to the principle will observed during combination, rotated together by the cylinder of these sub-assemblies of driven by motor after these sub-assemblies complete combination, therefore, present invention employs a kind of method using a multiple motor shaft of drive motors to connect, each motor shaft has decelerator, reaches a multiple cylinder of driven by motor and the different object of drum rotation speed.As described in Figure, all there is a motor shaft at each sub-assembly head and the tail two ends, when sub-assembly combines, bindiny mechanism is connected, and also can be coupled together by pin gear coupling between each motor shaft, each motor shaft with decelerator, like this according to speed reducing ratio and motor speed, the drum rotation speed of sub-assembly can adjust, and the rotating speed of the cylinder that each sub-assembly is corresponding can convert according to motor speed and obtain.In real work, the feed speed of tealeaves in cylinder is relevant with drum rotation speed and guide-leaf plate spacing, by regulating the rotating speed of motor, while guarantee drum rotation speed is within the scope of optimum speed, can change fixation time.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: adopt combined type green-keeping machine, can be suitable for the Tea Processing of multiple situation, and applicable surface is wider, can process different quality, different types of tealeaves.And sub-assembly combined and instant, convenient operation, combination is flexible and changeable; In the process of combination, observing the feed speed principle of correspondence, have employed the mode that speed reducing ratio coordinates with guide-leaf plate inclination angle, ensureing that tealeaves is meeting process feed speed unanimously, avoids the generation of tealeaves packing phenomenon; Mechanism uses a multiple motor shaft of motor to drive multiple cylinder, and when adjusting motor speed, drum rotation speed is unified to be changed thereupon, this simplifies transmission system, is convenient to the fixation time adjustment adding man-hour simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of combined type tea water-removing machine.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention also with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.Should be appreciated that, these describe just exemplary, and do not really want to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, in the following description, the description to known features and technology is eliminated, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring concept of the present invention.
Composition graphs 1, a kind of combined type tea water-removing machine, comprise sub-assembly, sub-assembly comprises roller 1, support 8, motor shaft 7, steaming apparatus 6, bindiny mechanism, sub-assembly outer wall 5 and cylinder 4, cylinder 4 is sleeved on inside sub-assembly outer wall 5, sub-assembly outer wall 5 is fixed on support 8, motor shaft 7 is through support, four angle symmetries bottom support 8 are arranged with four rolling 1, motor shaft 7 connects cylinder 4 by transmission system, complete machine is separate assembling, be made up of above stated assembly, each sub-assembly is provided with roller 1 separately, support 8, motor shaft 7, steaming apparatus 6, bindiny mechanism, sub-assembly outer wall 5 and cylinder 4 and corresponding, the bindiny mechanism of each sub-assembly is connected by spring detent with the bindiny mechanism of next sub-assembly, often the motor shaft 7 of adjacent two sub-assemblies is connected by pin gear coupling 2, in the cylinder 4 of each sub-assembly, guide-leaf plate quantity is different, and the inclination angle of its guide-leaf plate is different, and its drum rotation speed is not identical.
The bindiny mechanism of each sub-assembly is divided into extension and is absorbed in part, the opening being absorbed in part is that taper is equipped with spring detent simultaneously, extension is with roller, when a sub-assembly extension 31 and next sub-assembly be absorbed in part 32 combined type, extension 31 contact is absorbed in part 32 tapered opening and is located by connecting position, then promote extension 31 roller and enter the inner chamber being absorbed in part 32, be pressed into spring detent when extension 31 encounters spring detent until roller locates clamping completely.
A cylinder 4 entrance relative combinations part outer wall indentation part for each sub-assembly, the drum outlet of each sub-assembly stretches out a part relative to sub-assembly outer wall tail end, during every two sub-assemblies combination, previous sub-assembly cylinder extension can enter a rear sub-assembly, after the two internal cylinder connects, the entrance of the cylinder of a rear sub-assembly is enclosed within the outlet of previous sub-assembly cylinder.
Specifically add man-hour, first a collection of tealeaves is chosen, before completing, according to the expectation processing quality of this batch of tealeaves, select the mode that completes that this batch applicable, according to the kind of tealeaves before tealeaves completes, determine which kind of adopts complete mode, to ensure the fixation effect that this kind of tealeaves reaches best, the mode of completing selective here has several mode that completes such as steam-type, first steam-type back roll formula after drum-type, steam-type, first drum-type.
Then, according to the fixation time requiring and subscribe that completes of tealeaves, adjustment motor speed, adjusts the fixation time of this batch of tealeaves.
The data such as drum rotation speed, guide-leaf plate quantity, guide-leaf plate inclination angle can have an impact to the quality that completes of tealeaves, and therefore for the tealeaves of different cultivars and quantity, these data have corresponding adjustment, make the fixation effect of tealeaves reach best.Therefore, make after adjustment of rotational speed determines fixation time at motor, according to the present situation of present lot tealeaves, select suitable sub-assembly, the drum rotation speed of each sub-assembly remains on optimum range.
According to tealeaves quantity to be processed, determine to adopt how many sub-assemblies to carry out completing of this batch of tealeaves, this batch of tealeaves completes simultaneously like this, avoid because of tealeaves very few time use the energy waste that causes of green-keeping machine, it also avoid tealeaves too much time green-keeping machine inadequate problem.Meanwhile, according to the tea green-keeping mode selected before, each link required time of corresponding tea green-keeping, determines the sub-assembly quantity needed for each step correspondence.
The decision that last basis is made above, comprise select the mode that completes, the quantity of sub-assembly, drum rotation speed, guide-leaf plate quantity, guide-leaf plate inclination angle, be finally combined into the green-keeping machine can processed tealeaves.
Should be understood that, above-mentioned detailed description of the invention of the present invention only for exemplary illustration or explain principle of the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the invention.Therefore, any amendment made when without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.In addition, claims of the present invention be intended to contain fall into claims scope and border or this scope and border equivalents in whole change and modification.
Claims (3)
1. a combined type tea water-removing machine, comprise sub-assembly, described sub-assembly comprises roller, support, motor shaft, steaming apparatus, bindiny mechanism, sub-assembly outer wall and cylinder, described drum sleeve is contained in sub-assembly inside outer wall, described sub-assembly outer wall is fixed on support, described motor shaft is through support, four angle symmetries of described frame bottom are arranged with four rolling, described motor shaft connects cylinder by transmission system, it is characterized in that: described complete machine is separate assembling, be made up of above stated assembly, each described sub-assembly is provided with roller separately, support, motor shaft, steaming apparatus, bindiny mechanism, sub-assembly outer wall and cylinder and corresponding, the bindiny mechanism of each described sub-assembly is connected by spring detent with the bindiny mechanism of next sub-assembly, often the motor shaft of adjacent two described sub-assemblies is connected by pin gear coupling, in the cylinder of each described sub-assembly, guide-leaf plate quantity is different, and the inclination angle of its guide-leaf plate is different, and its drum rotation speed is not identical.
2. a kind of combined type tea water-removing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bindiny mechanism of each described sub-assembly is divided into extension and is absorbed in part, the opening being absorbed in part is that taper is equipped with spring detent simultaneously, extension is with roller, when the extension of a sub-assembly and the caught portion of next sub-assembly divide combined type, projection contacts is absorbed in part conic opening and is located by connecting position, then promote extension roller and enter the inner chamber being absorbed in part, spring detent is pressed into until roller locates clamping completely when extension encounters spring detent.
3. a kind of combined type tea water-removing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a drum inlet relative combinations part outer wall indentation part for each described sub-assembly, the drum outlet of each described sub-assembly stretches out a part relative to sub-assembly outer wall tail end, during every two described sub-assembly combinations, previous sub-assembly cylinder extension can enter a rear sub-assembly, after the two internal cylinder connects, the entrance of the cylinder of a rear sub-assembly is enclosed within the outlet of previous sub-assembly cylinder.
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| CN201420484314.9U CN204047859U (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2014-08-26 | A kind of combined type tea water-removing machine |
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| CN201420484314.9U CN204047859U (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2014-08-26 | A kind of combined type tea water-removing machine |
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| CN204047859U true CN204047859U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104222338A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江工业大学 | Combined tea leaf fixation machine |
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2014
- 2014-08-26 CN CN201420484314.9U patent/CN204047859U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104222338A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江工业大学 | Combined tea leaf fixation machine |
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