CN204047372U - Energy saving sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents

Energy saving sunlight greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204047372U
CN204047372U CN201420444335.8U CN201420444335U CN204047372U CN 204047372 U CN204047372 U CN 204047372U CN 201420444335 U CN201420444335 U CN 201420444335U CN 204047372 U CN204047372 U CN 204047372U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crossbeam
insulated wall
camber beam
keel shoe
support column
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420444335.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王庆森
王颖
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201420444335.8U priority Critical patent/CN204047372U/en
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Publication of CN204047372U publication Critical patent/CN204047372U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

A kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse by solar heat, parabola shaped keel shoe one end is imbedded in ground, the other end and little camber beam overlap fixing, and the I-shaped column of little camber beam and fixing insulated wall is fixed, and the groove of support column upper end clamps little camber beam bottom bend portion, two shoulders that crossbeam is placed on support column are fixed with little camber beam, warming plate is plugged in I-shaped stake pocket, and lower end is imbedded in ground, and insulation top is arranged on crossbeam and insulated wall, horizontal lacing wire is arranged between two gables, is connected respectively with keel shoe.The utility model has the advantages that: good heat insulating, adopt building socket joint combining structure, light, wind resistance, anti-snow, anti-seismic performance are superior.Land utilization rate is high, is convenient to agricultural machinery working, quick and easy for installation, can move at any time.

Description

Energy saving sunlight greenhouse
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of agricultural cultivation facility, particularly a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, and this greenhouse by solar heat is by forming frame structure canopy room after socket joint combination, reasonable and practical.
Background technology
Existing agricultural planting canopy room mainly contains following two kinds:
(1) mound mode is adopted at the rear wall of canopy: the interior outside mound of the greenhouse of this kind of structure wall thereafter all will have certain angle of repose, and therefore, canopy room is large by soil amount, and floor space is also large, and easily caves in, and the land utilization rate of actual plantation is low.Because of the unreasonable structure of entirety, the indoor column of canopy is a lot, and restriction agricultural machinery working, improves the labour intensity of labourer greatly.With often because of wind carry, snow load is excessive, easily occurs situations such as lifting film, cave in.
(2) the canopy room adopting red machine brick to build: red machine brick soil is manufactured, and form with coal sintering, a canopy room generally uses brick 6-7 ten thousand pieces, and this just needs to consume earth volume 157m3, coal-fired 17.5 tons, sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions 280kg.In addition, the thickness of body of wall is thick, increases floor space 40m2.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defect, and provide a kind of energy saving sunlight greenhouse, it is good heat insulating not only, and project organization is reasonable, adopts most scientific building socket joint combining structure, not only light, quick for installation, and wind resistance, anti-snow, anti-seismic performance are superior.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of energy saving sunlight greenhouse, is characterized in that: it also comprises insulated wall, gable, support column, little camber beam, crossbeam, insulation top, keel shoe and horizontal lacing wire;
Described insulated wall is made up of several plug-in units, each plug-in unit is made up of I-shaped column and warming plate, the warming plate that in the groove of I-shaped column, plug-in mounting and recess width are coincide forms plug-in unit, each plug-in unit mutual grafting composition insulated wall, and underground is imbedded in the bottom of insulated wall;
The bottom of described gable is embedded in underground, and the both sides of insulated wall connect gable;
Described support column comprises some, the upper end of every root support column is provided with groove, two upper surfaces of groove form two shoulders, little camber beam is like shoulder pole bowed shapes, the upper surface of little camber beam is provided with projection, protruding front end is provided with duckbill shoulder, protruding rear end is lower edge bend, the lower edge bend head end of little camber beam is installed in the groove of support column, the lower edge bend tail end of little camber beam and the I-shaped column of insulated wall are fixed, two ends of crossbeam are taken respectively and are contained on support column groove two shoulders, the top, termination of crossbeam is put down on the side of little camber beam, and fix with little camber beam, the end of the crossbeam overlapped with outermost support column is connected with gable, the bottom of support column is embedded in underground,
Described keel shoe is provided with several, and each keel shoe is the parabola shaped of smooth connection, and from bottom to up, arc radius changes from small to big, and the front end of keel shoe is overlapped on the duckbill shoulder of little camber beam front end, and the rear end of keel shoe is embedded in underground;
The one end on described insulation top is overlapped on crossbeam, and the other end is overlapped on insulated wall, and is formed with heat-preserving wall and be greater than 90 DEG C and return water angle, and the dual-side that insulation is pushed up is overlapped on gable respectively;
Described horizontal lacing wire is some, is set in parallel between two gables, is connected and fixed with each keel shoe.
Several attaching beams are interval with between described keel shoe, each attaching beam is the parabola shaped of the smooth connection identical with keel shoe, its one end is embedded in underground, the end of the other end is provided with connection fastener, connection fastener is one with hanging the panel at angle, spiral-lock is being incubated the front end face on top and crossbeam, and fixes with crossbeam.
Bearing diagonal is connected and fixed between described attaching beam and horizontal lacing wire.
The rear portion of described insulated wall is provided with cloudy canopy, and cloudy canopy is made up of cloudy canopy skeleton, cloudy canopy crossbeam and gable, and gable is positioned at insulated wall both sides, cloudy canopy crossbeam is mounted on the upper end of insulated wall, cloudy canopy skeleton is the parabola shaped of smooth connection, and one end is embedded in underground, and the other end and cloudy canopy crossbeam are fixed.
Be arranged in parallel between two gables of described cloudy canopy some horizontal lacing wires, connects cloudy canopy skeleton.
The utility model has following advantage and beneficial effect is:
1, insulated wall adopts warming plate, and good heat insulating, adopts most scientific building socket joint combining structure, not only light, and wind resistance, anti-snow, anti-seismic performance are superior.
2, selected optimum width and the fit dimension of height, made the daylighting effect that the sun angles of different natural solar term can reach desirable.
3, land utilization rate is high, saves land resources, is convenient to agricultural machinery working, and project organization is reasonable, quick and easy for installation, can also move at any time as required.
4, in addition, cloudy canopy can also be built outside the rear wall of canopy room, can blanched garlic leaves be planted, the plants such as mushroom, the availability in soil is greatly improved, make the area of original mound become cultivated area.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is heat insulation wall structure schematic diagram A;
Fig. 3 is heat insulation wall structure schematic diagram B;
Fig. 4 be Fig. 2,3 vertical view;
Fig. 5 is support column arrangement schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is little camber beam structural representation;
Fig. 7 is support column, little camber beam and beam connecting structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is keel frame structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the schematic cross-section of keel shoe;
Figure 10 is the utility model cross sectional representation;
Figure 11 is attaching beam syndeton schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is attaching beam, horizontal lacing wire, structure with oblique member schematic diagram;
Wherein: 1-insulated wall, 2-gable, 3-keel shoe, the cloudy canopy crossbeam of 4-, the I-shaped column of 5-, 6-warming plate, 7-support column, 8-groove, 9-shoulder, the little camber beam of 10-, the cloudy canopy skeleton of 11-, 12-bend, 13-crossbeam, 14-is incubated top, 15-attaching beam, 16-connection fastener, 17-bearing diagonal, the horizontal lacing wire of 18-; 19-socket joint groove.
Embodiment
Embodiment: as shown in the figure, a kind of energy saving sunlight greenhouse, its long 65 meters, wide 8.3 meters, high 3.3 meters, it overlaps (as shown in Figure 1) mutually by the gable 2 of insulated wall 1, insulated wall 1 both sides and the keel shoe 3 of insulated wall 1 front end, keel shoe 3 covers canopy film, form greenhouse by solar heat, described insulated wall 1 is made up of several plug-in units, each plug-in unit is made up of an I-shaped column 5 and one piece of warming plate 6, the warming plate 6 that in the groove of I-shaped column 5, plug-in mounting and its recess width are coincide forms plug-in unit (as shown in Figure 3), warming plate 6 both can be a monoblock warming plate 6, dock (as shown in Figure 3) with the groove socket joint of I-shaped column 5, also after can being spliced into a monoblock warming plate 6 by the little warming plate of polylith by the tongue and groove of the little warming plate both sides of every block, dock (as shown in Figure 2) with the groove socket joint of I-shaped column 5 again, each plug-in unit is mutual grafting composition insulated wall 1 again, underground is imbedded in the bottom of insulated wall 1, the both sides of described insulated wall 1 vertically connect gable 2, and the bottom of gable 2 is embedded in underground, described support column 7 has 18, the upper end of every root support column 7 is provided with groove 8 (as shown in Figure 5), two upper surfaces of groove 8 form two shoulders 9, the similar shoulder pole lower bending shape (as shown in Figure 6) of little camber beam 10, the upper surface of little camber beam is provided with projection, protruding front end is provided with duckbill shoulder, protruding rear end is lower edge bend 12, this lower edge bend 12 is installed on the groove 8 interior (as shown in Figure 7) of support column 7, the afterbody of little camber beam 7 and the I-shaped column 5 of insulated wall 1 are bolted (as shown in Figure 1), the two ends shoulder 9 of each support column 7 is taken respectively dress crossbeam 13, the top, termination of crossbeam 13 is put down on the side of little camber beam 7, and fix (as shown in Figure 7) with little camber beam 7, the end of the crossbeam 13 overlapped with outermost support column 7 is respectively connected with gable 2, the bottom of support column 7 is embedded in underground, described keel shoe 3 has 18, the shape of cross section of every root keel shoe 3 is rectangle (as shown in Figure 9), rectangular top is arc-shaped edges, keel shoe 3 is parabola shaped (as shown in Figure 8) in smoothing junction, select the circular arc of different radii, from bottom to up, arc radius changes from small to big, the front end holder of keel shoe 3 is connected on the duckbill shoulder of little camber beam 7 front end, and fix with this shoulder, the rear end of keel shoe 3 is embedded in underground (as shown in Figure 1), keel shoe 3, little camber beam 7 and being connected and fixed of I-shaped column 5 are similar to shoulder pole by antitrope frame 3 and the ingenious connection of rear I-shaped column 5, the cross sectional shape on described insulation top 14 is rectangle, comprise 106 pieces, the long limit on insulation top overlaps naturally with crossbeam 13 and insulated wall 1 respectively, formed with insulated wall 1 and be greater than 90 DEG C and return water degree slopes (as shown in Figure 1), between each insulation top 14, socket joint is fixed, and top 14 is done water-proofing treatment or smeared cement mortar in insulation, described horizontal lacing wire 18 is 4, is set in parallel between two gables 2, is connected and fixed (as shown in Figure 10) with each keel shoe 3.Two attaching beams 15 (as shown in Figure 10) are set between two keel shoes 3, the shape of attaching beam 15 is identical with the shape of keel shoe, be the parabola shaped of smooth connection, the end of attaching beam 15 is embedded in underground, with concreting, the end of attaching beam 15 other end is provided with the connection fastener 16 with the panel hanging angle, and spiral-lock is being incubated the front end face on top 14 and crossbeam 13, and by bolt and crossbeam 13 fixing (as shown in figure 11), reach stable effect.According to the length of canopy room, be arranged in parallel 4 horizontal lacing wires 18 between two gables 2, horizontal lacing wire 18 is connected and fixed (as shown in Figure 10) with attaching beam 15, keel shoe 3, in order to make attaching beam more steady, horizontal lacing wire 18 with weld bearing diagonal 17 (as shown in figure 12) between attaching beam 15.Canopy film and cotton-wadded quilt is covered on keel shoe 3.
As shown in Figure 1, a cloudy canopy can also be built at the rear portion of insulated wall 1, cloudy canopy can plant blanched garlic leaves, the plants such as mushroom, cloudy canopy is by cloudy canopy skeleton 11, cloudy canopy crossbeam 4 and gable 2 form, gable 2 is arranged on the both sides of insulated wall 1, cloudy canopy skeleton 11 is the parabola shaped of smooth connection, end is embedded in underground, concreting, cloudy canopy crossbeam 4 is metal beam, be mounted on the upper end of insulated wall 1, cloudy canopy skeleton 11 is fixedly connected with cloudy canopy crossbeam 4, according to the setting size of cloudy canopy, the cloudy canopy skeleton 11 of equidistant installation 56, cloudy canopy skeleton 11 is connected according to the 3 horizontal lacing wires 18 that be arranged in parallel between two gables of the length of cloudy canopy, make cloudy canopy skeleton 11 more firm, cloudy canopy skeleton 11 covers canopy film above.

Claims (5)

1. an energy saving sunlight greenhouse, is characterized in that: it also comprises insulated wall, gable, support column, little camber beam, crossbeam, insulation top, keel shoe and horizontal lacing wire;
Described insulated wall is made up of several plug-in units, each plug-in unit is made up of I-shaped column and warming plate, the warming plate that in the groove of I-shaped column, plug-in mounting and recess width are coincide forms plug-in unit, each plug-in unit mutual grafting composition insulated wall, and underground is imbedded in the bottom of insulated wall;
The bottom of described gable is embedded in underground, and the both sides of insulated wall connect gable;
Described support column comprises some, the upper end of every root support column is provided with groove, two upper surfaces of groove form two shoulders, little camber beam is like shoulder pole bowed shapes, the upper surface of little camber beam is provided with projection, protruding front end is provided with duckbill shoulder, protruding rear end is lower edge bend, the lower edge bend head end of little camber beam is installed in the groove of support column, the lower edge bend tail end of little camber beam and the I-shaped column of insulated wall are fixed, two ends of crossbeam are taken respectively and are contained on support column groove two shoulders, the top, termination of crossbeam is put down on the side of little camber beam, and fix with little camber beam, the end of the crossbeam overlapped with outermost support column is connected with gable, the bottom of support column is embedded in underground,
Described keel shoe is provided with several, and each keel shoe is the parabola shaped of smooth connection, and from bottom to up, arc radius changes from small to big, and the front end of keel shoe is overlapped on the duckbill shoulder of little camber beam front end, and the rear end of keel shoe is embedded in underground;
The one end on described insulation top is overlapped on crossbeam, and the other end is overlapped on insulated wall, and is formed with heat-preserving wall and be greater than 90 DEG C and return water angle, and the dual-side that insulation is pushed up is overlapped on gable respectively;
Described horizontal lacing wire is some, is set in parallel between two gables, is connected and fixed with each keel shoe.
2. a kind of energy saving sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described keel shoe, be interval with several attaching beams, each attaching beam is the parabola shaped of the smooth connection identical with keel shoe, its one end is embedded in underground, the end of the other end is provided with connection fastener, connection fastener is one with hanging the panel at angle, and spiral-lock at the front end face of insulation top and crossbeam, and is fixed with crossbeam.
3. a kind of energy saving sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: be connected and fixed bearing diagonal between described attaching beam and horizontal lacing wire.
4. a kind of energy saving sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rear portion of described insulated wall is provided with cloudy canopy, cloudy canopy is made up of cloudy canopy skeleton, cloudy canopy crossbeam and gable, gable is positioned at insulated wall both sides, cloudy canopy crossbeam is mounted on the upper end of insulated wall, cloudy canopy skeleton is the parabola shaped of smooth connection, and one end is embedded in underground, and the other end and cloudy canopy crossbeam are fixed.
5. a kind of energy saving sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: be arranged in parallel between two gables of described cloudy canopy some horizontal lacing wires, connects cloudy canopy skeleton.
CN201420444335.8U 2014-08-08 2014-08-08 Energy saving sunlight greenhouse Expired - Fee Related CN204047372U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420444335.8U CN204047372U (en) 2014-08-08 2014-08-08 Energy saving sunlight greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420444335.8U CN204047372U (en) 2014-08-08 2014-08-08 Energy saving sunlight greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204047372U true CN204047372U (en) 2014-12-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420444335.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204047372U (en) 2014-08-08 2014-08-08 Energy saving sunlight greenhouse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105850606A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-17 中利腾晖光伏科技有限公司 Photovoltaic greenhouse
CN106386282A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-02-15 中科兆阳(北京)光暖科技有限公司 Heat-storing and heat-preserving system for daylight greenhouse
CN106804327A (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-09 湖南安邦新农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of agricultural planting canopy saved the area

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106804327A (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-09 湖南安邦新农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of agricultural planting canopy saved the area
CN105850606A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-17 中利腾晖光伏科技有限公司 Photovoltaic greenhouse
CN106386282A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-02-15 中科兆阳(北京)光暖科技有限公司 Heat-storing and heat-preserving system for daylight greenhouse

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141231

Termination date: 20170808