CN204026628U - A kind of saturation water generating means - Google Patents
A kind of saturation water generating means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204026628U CN204026628U CN201420015839.8U CN201420015839U CN204026628U CN 204026628 U CN204026628 U CN 204026628U CN 201420015839 U CN201420015839 U CN 201420015839U CN 204026628 U CN204026628 U CN 204026628U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- saturation water
- generating means
- thermoreceptor
- water generating
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 210000003051 thermoreceptor Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 108091008689 thermoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100493711 Caenorhabditis elegans bath-41 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of saturation water generating means, comprise that inside is provided with the thermoreceptor of cavity, is communicated to the cylinder arranging in liquid inlet, thermal source and the thermoreceptor cavity in thermoreceptor cavity; Described thermal source is for heating the cavity of thermoreceptor; Described cylinder is provided with minim channel, and described liquid is heated generation saturation water in minim channel.By saturation water generating means of the present utility model, water under high pressure is generated to HTHP saturation water by heating, then the HTHP saturation water moment that makes to generate be heated and blast, sharply vaporized expanding forms high temperature and high pressure steam stream, as power source.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to steam power field, relates in particular to a kind of saturation water generating means.
Background technology
For engine, traditional gasoline and Diesel engine not only produce the waste gas of harm, and in combustion process, about 50% fuel is converted into the heat of engine overheat.When by such engine application during in crank axle, camshaft and valve, specification requirement is also higher, causes cost significantly to improve, and brings the problems such as wearing and tearing and weight increase; Therefore, start to turn to by water vapour heat energy, to be converted into mechanokinetic power source and to be arranged on engine in reality, piston steam engine and steam turbine engine are produced in preparation; For piston steam engine, because critical heat efficiency is low, environmental pollution is large, be gradually eliminated; Vapour wheel engine is used in a large number in thermal power plant.And in prior art, also do not utilize saturation water blast to produce high temperature and high pressure steam stream as the method and apparatus of power, and be therefore necessary this field to study, design a kind of new Steam Power Equipment.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of saturation water generating means, thereby can realize, utilizes the high temperature saturation water instantaneous explosion that is heated expand to produce power.
For addressing the above problem, a kind of saturation water generating means of the present utility model, comprises that inside is provided with the thermoreceptor of cavity, is communicated to the cylinder arranging in liquid inlet, thermal source and the thermoreceptor cavity in thermoreceptor cavity; Described thermal source is for heating the cavity of thermoreceptor; Described cylinder is provided with minim channel, and described liquid is heated generation saturation water in minim channel.
Described minim channel comprises the gap between this cartridge outer surface and thermoreceptor inner surface, and/or at least one stria on this cartridge outer surface.
The width in described gap is for being less than 1mm.
The width of described stria is less than 1mm, and the degree of depth is less than 1mm.
Described saturation water generating means also comprises the part flow arrangement arranging between described cylinder and highly pressurised liquid entrance, and this part flow arrangement is provided with the passage of gap described in UNICOM and/or stria and highly pressurised liquid entrance.
Described saturation water generating means also comprises heat carrier, and this heat carrier is positioned at described cylinder near described highly pressurised liquid end, for making be heated strengthening and be subject to thermal balance of saturation water.
By saturation water generating means of the present utility model, water under high pressure is generated to HTHP saturation water by heating, then the HTHP saturation water moment that makes to generate be heated and blast, sharply vaporized expanding forms high temperature and high pressure steam stream, as power source.The power source generating by the way, compare with existing fuel oil explosive motor have advantages of many:
1. the kind of pair fuel and quality requirements are not strict, as long as provide qualified heat source temperature at 400 degrees Celsius, and heat energy transformation efficiency is high.Experimental results show that heat energy transformation efficiency can reach more than 25%～35%, higher than approximately 20% of existing internal combustion engine.
2. applicable engine expanded range, this device significantly reduces than the hot-tempered sound of the exhaust of fuel oil explosive motor, torque characteristic is good, even when traffic power is exported, can not need to fill gearbox and just can realize the infinitely variable speeds of automobile, and the waste gas harmful components of discharge are also few.
3. the utility model apparatus structure is simple, lightweight, the little conveniently moving of volume.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the steam power generation systems in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of splitter in the utility model saturation water generating means;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the middle-grade flow of the utility model saturation water generating means;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cylinder in the utility model saturation water generating means;
Fig. 5 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of cylinder and thermoreceptor in the utility model saturation water generating means.
The specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand better technical solutions of the utility model, below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
The utility model discloses a kind of steam power generation systems, comprise saturation water generating means and saturation water destructor.As shown in Figure 1, this system comprises into water tubule 2, plug screw 3, splitter 4, flow blocking piece 5, thermoreceptor 6, cylinder 7, base 8, thermal source 10 and heat carrier 11.
Described water inlet tubule 2 is embedded in described plug screw 3, described plug screw 3 is connected with described thermoreceptor 6 by screw thread, described splitter 4 and described flow blocking piece 5 are produced to preload pressures, the other end of described flow blocking piece 5 and described cylinder 7 and described heat carrier 11 are connected simultaneously.
Described heat carrier 11 is embedded in the inside of described cylinder 7, can certainly be close to the outside of cylinder 7.
The other end of described cylinder 7 is connected with described base 8, and described base 8 contacts and plays a supportive role with shoulder on described thermoreceptor 6 inwalls.
Described thermoreceptor 6 arranged outside have thermal source 10.
As shown in Figure 2,3, be provided with a plurality of logical liquid baths 41 on described splitter 4, highly pressurised liquid enters this logical liquid bath 41 in water inlet tubule 2.
Described flow blocking piece 5 contacts with described splitter 4, and its periphery is provided with outside a plurality of protruding 51 and recessed 52.
Described protruding 51 outer rims withstand on thermoreceptor 6 inwalls, and the liquid in logical liquid bath 41 can enter into cylinder 7 one sides by recessed 52.
Between described cylinder 7 and described thermoreceptor 6, be provided with minim channel, in described minim channel, highly pressurised liquid is heated and generates high temperature saturation water.
Described minim channel comprises the gap 71 between these cylinder 7 outer surfaces and thermoreceptor 6 inner surfaces, and the width in described gap is for being less than 1mm.
Or described minim channel comprises the some strias 72 on these cylinder 7 outer surfaces, and the width of described stria is less than 1mm, and the degree of depth is less than 1mm.
Certainly, described minim channel also can comprise described gap 71 and described stria 72 simultaneously, and by repeatedly repeatedly experiment showed, when minim channel comprises gap 71 with stria 72 simultaneously, and when described gap 71 is less than 1mm, the best results of system generation steam.
Highly pressurised liquid enters into water tubule 2 through liquor pump 1, by entering described minim channel after splitter 4 shunting, flow blocking piece 5 baffles, and in the small space of minim channel, is heated and forms HTHP saturation water.After HTHP saturation water forms, in minim channel, by high pressure, sprayed, form small saturation water particle and beat on the saturation water destructor of the condition of high temperature and then water blast occurs, violent vaporization forms high temperature and high pressure steam fast.
Described saturation water destructor comprises porous material body 9, and this porous material body 9 is positioned at the cavity of heated body 6, is positioned near steam (vapor) outlet 13 one end.
Described porous material body 9 can be network structure.
Described steam (vapor) outlet 13 outsides are connected with power switching device 14, thereby can be cylinder or outwards acting generation power output of steam turbine.
Thermoreceptor 6 outsides are thermals source 10, and thermal source 10 can be the heat energy that fuel combustion produces, and can be also the waste heat energy of suitable temperature, or the heat energy that holds of phase change heat accumulator etc.Thermal source is outer can be coated thermal insulation layer 15.Plug screw 3 is connected with thermoreceptor 6 by screw thread, splitter 4 and flow blocking piece 5 is produced to preload pressure, lock sealing between its end face and thermoreceptor 6 simultaneously.The effect of splitter 4 is radially to shunt and pre-heat effect.
Adjacent with flow blocking piece 5 is cylinder 7 and heat carrier 11, and cylinder 7 is solid or porous agglomerated material, and this material is high temperature resistant, corrosion resistant heat-resisting steel material, and cylinder 7 outer surfaces have radially or several or tens of strias of axial distribution, as shown in Figure 4.
Heat carrier 11 can be embedded in cylinder 7, also can be independently outside cylinder 7, with heat conduction and the good material manufacture of high-temperature corrosion resistance performance.Because first cylinder 7 one end near grade flow 5 contacts with highly pressurised liquid, thereby can being absorbed by highly pressurised liquid fast, heat cause himself temperature to decline, therefore the setting of heat carrier 11, heat conduction is strengthened in its effect, the rear heat of temperature decline of cylinder 7 can be supplemented fast, guarantee all uniform and stable of steam power that every subpulse produces, base 8 contacts and plays a supportive role with thermoreceptor 6 inwall shoulders, the heat-resistant high temperature oxidation stability material manufacture that porous material 9 use are good.
Before described highly pressurised liquid entrance, be also provided with supercooling apparatus 12, and this supercooling apparatus 12 is connected with power switching device 14, thereby realizes recycling of liquid.
The utility model discloses a kind of steam power method for generation, comprise the following steps:
1) highly pressurised liquid is generated to high temperature saturation water;
2) high temperature saturation water moment is heated and blasts, form high temperature and high pressure steam stream.
As everyone knows, the process of water vapor, for example, be contained in 1kg, the water of 0 ℃ in the container with piston, from the external world, to container, heats, and keep the pressure in container is that p is constant simultaneously.Originally, the temperature of water raises gradually, and specific volume also has increased slightly.But when temperature is elevated to the saturation temperature t corresponding to p
sand after becoming saturation water, continue heating, and saturation water just becomes saturated vapor gradually, i.e. and so-called vaporization, until it is complete to vaporize.In whole vaporescence, temperature remains saturation temperature t
sconstant.In vaporescence, because the amount of saturated vapor constantly increases, specific volume is general increase a lot.Continue heating, temperature starts again to rise again, and specific volume continues to increase, and saturated vapor becomes superheated vapour.
At water, meet high temp objects generation water explosion time, because saturation water is in high temperature saturation state (critical pressure p
cfor 22.064MPa, critical-temperature t
cbe 373.99 ℃), more unsaturated glassware for drinking water has stronger vaporization ability, absorb heat less, vaporization is very fast, instantaneous explosion can produce high temperature and high pressure steam stream.And for steam, run into high temp objects can't blast, and be only expanded by heating.
Claims (6)
1. a saturation water generating means, is characterized in that: comprise that inside is provided with the thermoreceptor of cavity, is communicated to the cylinder arranging in liquid inlet, thermal source and the thermoreceptor cavity in thermoreceptor cavity; Described thermal source is for heating the cavity of thermoreceptor; Described cylinder is provided with minim channel, and described liquid is heated generation saturation water in minim channel.
2. saturation water generating means as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described minim channel comprises the gap between this cartridge outer surface and thermoreceptor inner surface, and/or at least one stria on this cartridge outer surface.
3. saturation water generating means as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the width in described gap is for being less than 1mm.
4. saturation water generating means as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the width of described stria is less than 1mm, and the degree of depth is less than 1mm.
5. saturation water generating means as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described saturation water generating means also comprises the part flow arrangement arranging between described cylinder and highly pressurised liquid entrance, this part flow arrangement is provided with the passage of gap described in UNICOM and/or stria and highly pressurised liquid entrance.
6. saturation water generating means as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described saturation water generating means also comprises heat carrier, and this heat carrier is positioned at described cylinder near described highly pressurised liquid end, for making be heated strengthening and be subject to thermal balance of saturation water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420015839.8U CN204026628U (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2014-01-10 | A kind of saturation water generating means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420015839.8U CN204026628U (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2014-01-10 | A kind of saturation water generating means |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204026628U true CN204026628U (en) | 2014-12-17 |
Family
ID=52066484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420015839.8U Expired - Lifetime CN204026628U (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2014-01-10 | A kind of saturation water generating means |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204026628U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104776415A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-15 | 台州市大江实业有限公司 | Saturated water generation device |
| WO2015103937A1 (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | 台州市大江实业有限公司 | Saturated water exploder |
-
2014
- 2014-01-10 CN CN201420015839.8U patent/CN204026628U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104776415A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-15 | 台州市大江实业有限公司 | Saturated water generation device |
| WO2015103937A1 (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | 台州市大江实业有限公司 | Saturated water exploder |
| US9915421B2 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2018-03-13 | Taizhou Dajiang Ind. Co., Ltd. | Saturated water explosive device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |