CN204025513U - A kind of novel long period of resistance to thump buffer - Google Patents

A kind of novel long period of resistance to thump buffer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204025513U
CN204025513U CN201420481224.4U CN201420481224U CN204025513U CN 204025513 U CN204025513 U CN 204025513U CN 201420481224 U CN201420481224 U CN 201420481224U CN 204025513 U CN204025513 U CN 204025513U
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China
Prior art keywords
oil cylinder
piston
lower shoe
upper plate
buffer
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CN201420481224.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张敏
郭有松
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Jiangsu Rongda Shock Absorption Technology Co., Ltd.
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Changzhou Rongda Composition Vibration Absorption Co Ltd
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  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of novel long period of resistance to thump buffer, it comprises upper plate and lower shoe, described upper plate is connected with lower shoe by spring, between upper plate and lower shoe, be also provided with oil cylinder, oil cylinder is connected with lower shoe, upper plate is connected with first piston by piston rod, first piston is slidably connected at the inside of oil cylinder, described piston rod is hollow tubular, in-oil cylinder lower shoe is provided with guiding, be guided through first piston and be slidably connected in piston rod by the second piston, the outside of guiding is also provided with isolation damper, the two ends of isolation damper are connected with lower shoe with first piston respectively.The utility model foundational shock energy of not only can decaying transmits to protected area, and the acceleration that surge protection equipment is born can bear impacts, and equipment can be able to normally be worked after impact.

Description

A kind of novel long period of resistance to thump buffer
Technical field
The utility model relates to passive energy dissipation field, particularly a kind of novel long period of resistance to thump buffer.
Background technique
Buffer is generally to be combined by damping member and elastic element.Elastic element work when first saves impact energy strong transient state with the form of elastic potential energy, then slowly releases by the characteristic of system itself, and is converted to heat energy by damping member and consumes gradually, thereby reduces the destruction of impact.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical issues that need to address are that decay foundational shock energy transmits to protected area, and the acceleration that surge protection equipment is born can bear impacts, and equipment can be able to normally be worked after impact; A kind of novel long period of resistance to thump buffer is provided.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, structure of the present utility model comprises upper plate and lower shoe, described upper plate is connected with lower shoe by spring, between upper plate and lower shoe, be also provided with oil cylinder, oil cylinder is connected with lower shoe, upper plate is connected with first piston by piston rod, first piston is slidably connected at the inside of oil cylinder, described piston rod is hollow tubular, in-oil cylinder lower shoe is provided with guiding, be guided through first piston and be slidably connected in piston rod by the second piston, the outside of guiding is also provided with isolation damper, the two ends of isolation damper are connected with lower shoe with first piston respectively.
Further: described oil cylinder is divided into inside and outside two-layer, internal layer oil cylinder be connected up and down with lineal shape inwall oil cylinder by arc inner wall oil cylinder form, first piston is slidably connected at the inside of arc inner wall oil cylinder, and the side of internal layer oil cylinder and the top of outer oil cylinder all offer discharge orifice.
Further again: the internal diameter of described arc inner wall oil cylinder first increases from top to bottom, after reduce.
Further again: described isolation damper is buffering energy-consumption spring, buffering energy-consumption spring shackle is also connected with lower shoe with first piston respectively around the outside of guiding.
Further again: described upper plate and the outside of lower shoe are connected with respectively top rubber pad and bottom rubber pad, construction bolt is connected with upper plate through top rubber pad.
Adopt after said structure, the utility model foundational shock energy of not only can decaying transmits to protected area, and the acceleration that surge protection equipment is born can bear impacts, and equipment can be able to normally be worked after impact; And can support for control object provide static, can control, the structure frequency of adjust system simultaneously; And the design can also realize the vibration and impact isolation of control object and supporting structure, makes control object avoid the excitation of external environment thump.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1 is upper plate, 2 is lower shoe, and 3 is spring, and 4 is oil cylinder, and 5 is piston rod, and 6 is first piston, and 7 is guiding, and 8 is the second piston, and 9 is isolation damper, and 10 is top rubber pad, and 11 is bottom rubber pad, and 12 is construction bolt, and 13 is discharge orifice
Embodiment
The novel long period of the resistance to thump buffer of one as shown in Fig. 1, comprise upper plate 1 and lower shoe 2, described upper plate 1 is connected with lower shoe 2 by spring 3, between upper plate 1 and lower shoe 2, be also provided with oil cylinder 4, oil cylinder 4 is connected with lower shoe 2, upper plate 1 is connected with first piston 6 by piston rod 5, first piston 6 is slidably connected at the inside of oil cylinder 4, described piston rod 5 is hollow tubular, lower shoe 2 in oil cylinder 4 is provided with guiding 7, guiding 7 is passed first piston 6 and is slidably connected in piston rod 5 by the second piston 8, the outside of guiding 7 is also provided with isolation damper 9, the two ends of isolation damper 9 are connected with lower shoe 2 with first piston 6 respectively.Described isolation damper 9 is buffering energy-consumption spring, and buffering energy-consumption spring shackle is also connected with lower shoe 2 with first piston 6 respectively around the outside of guiding 7.In the time that equipment is subject to impact energy impact, the upper plate 1 of the buffer being connected with equipment and lower shoe 2 can produce relative displacement due to speed difference, spring 3 is compressed, at whole impact process medi-spring 3 always in confined state, by spring 3 is compressed storage compartment impact energy; Compression starting stage first piston 6 in extreme higher position, in impact process, first piston 6 is subject to the impact of displacement difference and moves to lower shoe 2, the process of moving to lower shoe 2 from extreme higher position at first piston 6, buffer can produce damping force and consume impact energy, damping force is now made up of two-part, wherein a part is the damping force being produced by first piston 6 and the relative movement in oil cylinder 4 gaps, and another part is the damping force being produced by the relative movement in guiding 7 and the second piston 8 and piston rod 5 gaps; And in the process moving downward at first piston 6, isolation damper 9 also can consume a part of impact, buffering energy-consumption spring can provide a reaction force to carry out storage area impact energy after the extruding that is subject to first piston 6, finally offsets the impact energy to equipment.After impact is offset, spring 3 can discharge compression potential energy, and isolation damper 9 meetings consume spring-compressed potential energy, and finally making surge protection equipment reach speed is 0, and makes buffer return to original state.The utility model foundational shock energy of not only can decaying transmits to protected area, and the acceleration that surge protection equipment is born can bear impacts, and equipment can be able to normally be worked after impact; And can support for control object provide static, can control, the structure frequency of adjust system simultaneously; And the design can also realize the vibration and impact isolation of control object and supporting structure, makes control object avoid the excitation of external environment thump.
Oil cylinder 4 is as shown in Figure 1 divided into inside and outside two-layer, internal layer oil cylinder be connected up and down with lineal shape inwall oil cylinder by arc inner wall oil cylinder form, first piston 6 is slidably connected at the inside of arc inner wall oil cylinder, and the side of internal layer oil cylinder and the top of outer oil cylinder all offer discharge orifice 13.The internal diameter of described arc inner wall oil cylinder first increases from top to bottom, after reduce.In the process of impacting from start to end, the speed of first piston 6 also becomes maximum from 0, finally become again 0, so adopting, the gap between oil cylinder 4 and first piston 6 in the design becomes gap design, gap minimum between the incipient stage first piston 6 and the oil cylinder 4 that impact, the process intermediate gap constantly increasing in the speed of first piston 6 also constantly increases, in the time that the speed of first piston 6 reaches maximum, it is maximum that gap between first piston 6 and oil cylinder 4 also reaches, in the time that the speed of first piston 6 reduces, gap between first piston 6 and oil cylinder 4 is continuous gap also, the design guarantees the constant of damping force by the design that becomes gap, thereby the equipment that prevents is excessive because the damping force being subject to changes, and causes the damage of self structure.And when in the process that first piston 6 moves to lower shoe 2, damp liquid in first piston 6 meeting extrusion oil cylinders 4, damp liquid can move to by discharge orifice 13 outside of oil cylinder 4 under the effect of pressure through outer oil cylinder from internal layer oil cylinder 4, after impact finishes, first piston 6 is returned in the process of original position, the in-oil cylinder pressure of internal layer is less than the pressure of oil cylinder 4 outsides, and now damp liquid can flow back into original position from discharge orifice 13 again under the effect of pressure difference.Damp liquid in the utility model also can consume a part of impact in mobile process, thereby increases the passive energy dissipation ability of buffer, better for equipment provides protection.
Upper plate 1 as shown in Figure 1 and the outside of lower shoe 2 are connected with respectively top rubber pad 10 and bottom rubber pad 11, and construction bolt 12 is connected with upper plate 1 through top rubber pad 10.When work, by construction bolt 12, buffer and equipment are fixed, and by add respectively the impact of the vibration producing when top rubber pad 10 and bottom rubber pad 11 carry out minimizing equipment self work on buffer in the outside of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 2.

Claims (5)

1. the novel long period of a resistance to thump buffer, comprise upper plate (1) and lower shoe (2), it is characterized in that: described upper plate (1) is connected with lower shoe (2) by spring (3), between upper plate (1) and lower shoe (2), be also provided with oil cylinder (4), oil cylinder (4) is connected with lower shoe (2), upper plate (1) is connected with first piston (6) by piston rod (5), first piston (6) is slidably connected at the inside of oil cylinder (4), described piston rod (5) is hollow tubular, lower shoe (2) in oil cylinder (4) is provided with guiding (7), guiding (7) is also slidably connected in piston rod (5) by the second piston (8) through first piston (6), the outside of guiding (7) is also provided with isolation damper (9), the two ends of isolation damper (9) are connected with lower shoe (2) with first piston (6) respectively.
2. the novel long period of the resistance to thump buffer of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oil cylinder (4) is divided into inside and outside two-layer, internal layer oil cylinder be connected up and down with lineal shape inwall oil cylinder by arc inner wall oil cylinder form, first piston (6) is slidably connected at the inside of arc inner wall oil cylinder, and the side of internal layer oil cylinder and the top of outer oil cylinder all offer discharge orifice (13).
3. the novel long period of the resistance to thump buffer of one according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the internal diameter of described arc inner wall oil cylinder first increases from top to bottom, after reduce.
4. the novel long period of the resistance to thump buffer of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described isolation damper (9) is buffering energy-consumption spring, buffering energy-consumption spring shackle is also connected with lower shoe (2) with first piston (6) respectively around the outside of guiding (7).
5. the novel long period of the resistance to thump buffer of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upper plate (1) and the outside of lower shoe (2) are connected with respectively top rubber pad (10) and bottom rubber pad (11), construction bolt (12) is connected with upper plate (1) through top rubber pad (10).
CN201420481224.4U 2014-08-25 2014-08-25 A kind of novel long period of resistance to thump buffer Active CN204025513U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107152587A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-09-12 刘旭玲 A kind of base of dyeing and printing process equipment
CN110985577A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 德州职业技术学院(德州市技师学院) Automobile built-in damping device used in mountain field driving

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107152587A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-09-12 刘旭玲 A kind of base of dyeing and printing process equipment
CN110985577A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 德州职业技术学院(德州市技师学院) Automobile built-in damping device used in mountain field driving
CN110985577B (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-06-11 德州职业技术学院(德州市技师学院) Automobile built-in damping device used in mountain field driving

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CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 213000 No. 66 Yulong Middle Road, Xinbei District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Jiangsu Rongda Shock Absorption Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 213031 No. 118, Xinyuan Fourth Road, Longhutang, Xinbei District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: CHANGZHOU RONGDA COMPOSITION VIBRATION ABSORPTION CO., LTD.