CN204011707U - Frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene - Google Patents

Frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204011707U
CN204011707U CN201420399374.0U CN201420399374U CN204011707U CN 204011707 U CN204011707 U CN 204011707U CN 201420399374 U CN201420399374 U CN 201420399374U CN 204011707 U CN204011707 U CN 204011707U
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China
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medium layer
graphene
layer
antenna
feed port
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420399374.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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姜彦南
袁锐
王扬
曹卫平
王娇
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Guilin University of Electronic Technology
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Guilin University of Electronic Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene, comprises antenna body, and described antenna body comprises the conducting medium layer of the graphene layer on feed port, top, the non-conductive medium layer at middle part and bottom; Wherein non-conductive medium layer forms upper interface with the phase cross surface of graphene layer, and non-conductive medium layer forms lower interface with the phase cross surface of conducting medium layer.Feed port is arranged on one end of graphene layer, and the vertical range between upper and lower interface under feed port to opposite side gradual change; Or feed port is arranged on the centre of Graphene, the vertical range between upper and lower interface is under middle feed port, to bilateral symmetry gradual change.The utility model can be by regulating applying bias voltage regulate and control continuously operating frequency of antenna, overcome frequency reconfigurable antenna in the past to shortcoming that can not continuous tuning in the regulation and control of frequency.

Description

Frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of antenna, is specifically related to a kind of frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene.
Background technology
Along with the development and progress of electronic science and technology, it is crowded to there is electromagnetic spectrum in the sharp increase of number of users and demand, and the demands such as communication, radar force frequency band to high frequency, wideband expansion.Therefore antenna amount is also inevitable increases thereupon.And in single system the antenna of integrated One's name is legion, by making, the electromagnetic interference between subsystems is serious, is difficult to realize compatible, causes the service behaviour of antenna to worsen.In order to realize the weight that alleviates antenna integrated communications platform, reduce large-scale commercial production cost, reach the objects such as good electromagnetism compatibility feature simultaneously, wishing can be on an antenna or antenna array, by the partial parameters of automatic change antenna, such as antenna size, structure etc., the frequency that can realize antenna is controlled, and the antenna of this novelty is exactly frequency reconfigurable antenna.
Changing antenna resonance length or its reactance value is two kinds of major ways realizing at present antenna frequencies reconstruction property.For example utilize the "on" and "off" two states of switch element, change antenna structure, obtain the physical size that different resonance lengths is corresponding, the adjusting of realization to operating frequency, or on the path, surface current place of antenna loaded switches, along with the break-make of switch, original antenna current path will be switched on or block, thereby obtains frequency reconfigurable antenna.Utilize in addition some methods to realize the control to antenna reactance value, reactance components such as loading capacitance, resistance, can obtain the restructural characteristic of frequency equally.It is controlled that these methods can realize the frequency of antenna, but be merely able to increase less several operating frequencies or be the very narrow available frequency band of antenna increase for antenna, to can not be continuous in the regulation and control of its frequency.
Utility model content
To be solved in the utility model is that the frequency regulation and control of existing antenna cannot realize continuous deficiency, and a kind of frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene is provided.
For addressing the above problem, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene, comprises antenna body, and described antenna body comprises the conducting medium layer of the graphene layer on feed port, top, the non-conductive medium layer at middle part and bottom; Wherein non-conductive medium layer forms upper interface with the phase cross surface of graphene layer, and non-conductive medium layer forms lower interface with the phase cross surface of conducting medium layer; Feed port is arranged on the end of graphene layer; Vertical range between Yu Xia interface, upper interface is under feed port, and to opposite side gradual change, vertical range increases gradually or reduces from a side direction opposite side under feed port.
In such scheme, described upper interface is the cascaded surface of horizontal plane, continually varying inclined plane or stepped change.
In such scheme, described lower interface is the cascaded surface of horizontal plane, continually varying inclined plane or stepped change.
In such scheme, described non-conductive medium layer is alumina medium layer or silica medium layer; Described conducting medium layer is silicon dielectric layer.
In such scheme, described antenna body is cuboid.
A frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene, comprises antenna body, and described antenna body comprises the conducting medium layer of the graphene layer on feed port, top, the non-conductive medium layer at middle part and bottom; Wherein non-conductive medium layer forms upper interface with the phase cross surface of graphene layer, and non-conductive medium layer forms lower interface with the phase cross surface of conducting medium layer; Feed port is arranged on the centre of graphene layer; Vertical range between Yu Xia interface, upper interface is under middle feed port, and to bilateral symmetry gradual change, vertical range is and increases gradually symmetrically or reduce from centre to both sides.
In such scheme, described upper interface is horizontal plane, from centre to continually varying inclined plane, both sides or from centre to the cascaded surface of both sides stepped change.
In such scheme, described lower interface is horizontal plane, from centre to continually varying inclined plane, both sides or from centre to the cascaded surface of both sides stepped change.
In such scheme, described non-conductive medium layer is alumina medium layer or silica medium layer; Described conducting medium layer is silicon dielectric layer.
In such scheme, described antenna body is cuboid.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following features:
1, Graphene has higher carrier density, thereby causes its good electric conductivity, makes frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene have that loss is little, efficiency advantages of higher;
2, antenna bottom gradual change type incline structure, this makes, and it can facilitate by outer Electric Field Biased, control antenna resonance frequency continuously, realizes the continuous restructural of antenna frequencies;
3, can be by regulating outer Electric Field Biased to regulate and control continuously operating frequency of antenna, overcome frequency reconfigurable antenna in the past to shortcoming that can not continuous tuning in the regulation and control of frequency.
4, there is very strong practicality, can be widely used in microwave frequency band, Terahertz frequency range, infrared and optical band.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the frequency reconfigurable antenna of the first based on Graphene;
Fig. 2 is vertical view and the equivalent schematic of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the frequency reconfigurable antenna of the second based on Graphene;
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the third frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene;
Fig. 5 is the front view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is vertical view and the equivalent schematic of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the front view of the 4th kind of frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene.
Number in the figure: 1, graphene layer; 2, non-conductive medium layer; 3, conducting medium layer; 4, upper interface; 5, lower interface; 6, feed port.
Embodiment
Graphene has unique two-dimension plane structure and conductivity and electric tunable characteristic.Known at microwave, terahertz wave band or infrared band according to Kubo formula, chemical potential has obvious impact to Graphene conductivity, and the change of chemical potential size will affect the positive negativity of its conductivity imaginary part.Along with the chemical potential of Graphene becomes large, the imaginary part of its conductivity can be changed on the occasion of, now it can alternating current.Along with the chemical potential of Graphene reduces, the imaginary part of its conductivity can be changed into negative value, and now it can not alternating current.And the chemical potential of Graphene is directly proportional to its outer Electric Field Biased, outer Electric Field Biased is controlled by its applying bias voltage again, so can controlling it to Graphene applying bias voltage (affects and is related to that skeleton symbol is as follows, applying bias voltage U → bias field E → chemical potential u the conduction of alternating current c→ conductivityσ → can alternating current).Utilize above-mentioned relation, by applying bias voltage, can control the length of the conduction alternating current of Graphene, make its electromagnetic wave of the different resonance frequencys of radiation effectively, thereby when guaranteeing directional diagram and gain stabilization, realize the frequency reconfigurable of antenna.
A frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene, comprises antenna body.Described antenna body comprises the conducting medium layer 3 of the graphene layer 1 on feed port 6, top, the non-conductive medium layer 2 at middle part and bottom; Wherein non-conductive medium layer 2 forms upper interface 4 with the phase cross surface of graphene layer 1, and non-conductive medium layer 2 forms lower interface 5 with the phase cross surface of conducting medium layer 3; Feed port 6 is arranged on the end of graphene layer 1; Vertical range between upper interface 4 and lower interface 5 is under feed port 6, and to opposite side gradual change, vertical range increases gradually or reduces from a side direction opposite side under feed port 6.Now, should be equivalent to monopole antenna by the frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene, as shown in Figure 2.
In the utility model, the shape of described antenna body can be set according to user's request, but preferably can guarantee that these hexahedral four sides are vertical with horizontal plane, and these 4 sides intersect vertically between two.As being square, cuboid, the prismatoid that is vertical plane for inclined-plane, left and right up and down, or be other hexahedron.In the utility model preferred embodiment, described antenna body is cuboid.
Material for non-conductive medium layer 2 and conducting medium layer 3 is selected, as long as can be suitable for making the material of antenna.As in the utility model, described non-conductive medium layer 2 is alumina medium layer or silica medium layer.In the utility model preferred embodiment, described non-conductive medium layer 2 is alumina medium layer.In the utility model, described conducting medium layer 3 is silicon dielectric layer.
Non-conductive medium layer 2 forms upper interface 4 with the phase cross surface of graphene layer 1, and non-conductive medium layer 2 forms lower interface 5 with the phase cross surface of conducting medium layer 3.The gradually changeable of the vertical range between upper interface 4 and lower interface 5, is one of most important improvement of the utility model, when the design feature of this gradual change and the characteristic of Graphene combine, just can guarantee that the frequency of antenna is adjustable continuously.
The own structure in upper interface 4 and lower interface 5, as long as can form the gradually changeable that the structure of relative tilt can guarantee the vertical range between interface 4 and lower interface 5.That is to say, in the utility model, the cascaded surface that described upper interface 4 is horizontal plane, continually varying inclined plane or stepped change.Described lower interface 5 is the cascaded surface of continually varying inclined plane or stepped change.In a kind of preferred embodiment of utility model, described upper interface 4 is horizontal plane, described lower interface 5 is inclined plane, upper interface 4 like this and the structure at lower interface 5, can realize the adjustable continuously of operating frequency of antenna, by changing the gradient of bottom hypotenuse, can change frequency modulation speed, as shown in Figure 1.In the another kind of preferred embodiment of utility model, described upper interface 4 is horizontal plane, described lower interface 5 is cascaded surface, upper interface 4 like this and the structure at lower interface 5, can realize the discrete adjustable of operating frequency of antenna, the adjustable progression of antenna frequencies is relevant with the progression of cascaded surface, as shown in Figure 3.
As above interface 4 can increase from its relative opposite side of a side direction of antenna body gradually with the vertical range between lower interface 5, also can reduce gradually from its relative opposite side of a side direction of antenna body, these two kinds is consistent apart from gradual change form in itself, and only view direction is inconsistent.If according to the view direction of Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, go up that vertical range between interface 4 and lower interface 5 increases to the right gradually from the left side of antenna.
By between graphene layer 1 and silicon base, add the bias voltage U equating.Under bias field U effect, graphene layer 1 zones of different will produce different bias field E, and electric field value E is bias field U and the ratio (E=U/h) of Graphene to the distance h of bottom silicon.According to Graphene, can be decided by its Electric Field Biased value by conduction surfaces electromagnetic wave, so can, by changing the outer Electric Field Biased of graphene layer 1 zones of different, its conduction surfaces electromagnetic wave length is changed.
Feed port 6 is arranged on graphene layer 1 end, but feed port 6 is specifically arranged on the positive inverse relation which side in graphene layer 1 is decided by Graphene conduction surfaces electromagnetic wave length and the outside bias field applying.As being certain direct ratio between Graphene conduction surfaces electromagnetic wave length and the outside bias field E applying, feed port 6 is located at the minimum place of vertical range between interface 4 and lower interface 5.When the bias field E applying increases gradually, the length of the antenna conduction electro-magnetic wave of Graphene equivalence increases gradually; When the bias field E applying reduces gradually, the length of the antenna conduction electro-magnetic wave of Graphene equivalence reduces gradually.Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3.As being certain inverse ratio between the length of the antenna conduction electro-magnetic wave of Graphene equivalence and the outside bias field E applying, feed port 6 is located at the vertical range maximum between interface 4 and lower interface 5.When the bias field E applying increases gradually, the length of the antenna conduction electro-magnetic wave of Graphene equivalence reduces gradually; When the bias field E applying reduces gradually, the length of the antenna conduction electro-magnetic wave of Graphene equivalence increases gradually.The length of utilizing the change of outer Electric Field Biased E can change the conduction magnetic wave of equivalent monopole antenna is brachium, thereby realizes the reconstruct of radiation frequency.
The another kind of frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene, comprises antenna body, and described antenna body comprises the conducting medium layer 3 of the graphene layer 1 on feed port 6, top, the non-conductive medium layer 2 at middle part and bottom; Wherein non-conductive medium layer 2 forms upper interface 4 with the phase cross surface of graphene layer 1, and non-conductive medium layer 2 forms lower interface 5 with the phase cross surface of conducting medium layer 3; Feed port 6 is arranged on the centre of graphene layer 1; Vertical range between upper interface 4 and lower interface 5 is under middle feed port 6, and to bilateral symmetry gradual change, vertical range is and increases gradually symmetrically or reduce from centre to both sides.Now, should be equivalent to dipole antenna by the frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene, as shown in Figure 6.
In the utility model, the shape of antenna body can be set according to user's request, as being square, and cuboid, the prismatoid that is vertical plane for inclined-plane, left and right up and down, or be other hexahedron.Dipole antenna operation principle: dipole antenna is centre feed, its two arm is by two sections of element antennas that wait long lead to form.Each brachium is L.Gap between two arms is very little, negligible in theory, and the total length of oscillator is 2L, changes the brachium of oscillator, and its operating frequency will change.
Material for non-conductive medium layer 2 and conducting medium layer 3 is selected, as long as can be suitable for making the material of antenna.As in the utility model, described non-conductive medium layer 2 is alumina medium layer or silica medium layer.In the utility model preferred embodiment, described non-conductive medium layer 2 is alumina medium layer.In the utility model, described conducting medium layer 3 is silicon dielectric layer.
Non-conductive medium layer 2 forms upper interface 4 with the phase cross surface of graphene layer 1, and non-conductive medium layer 2 forms lower interface 5 with the phase cross surface of conducting medium layer 3.The gradually changeable of the vertical range between upper interface 4 and lower interface 5, is one of most important improvement of the utility model, when the design feature of this gradual change and the characteristic of Graphene combine, just can guarantee that the frequency of antenna is adjustable continuously.
The own structure in upper interface 4 and lower interface 5, as long as can form the gradually changeable that the structure of relative tilt can guarantee the vertical range between interface 4 and lower interface 5.That is to say, in the utility model, described upper interface 4 is horizontal plane, from centre to continually varying inclined plane, both sides or from centre to the cascaded surface of both sides stepped change.Described lower interface 5 is to continually varying inclined plane, both sides or from centre to the cascaded surface of both sides stepped change from centre.In a kind of preferred embodiment of utility model, described upper interface 4 is horizontal plane, and described lower interface 5 is inclined plane, and so upper interface 4 and the structure at lower interface 5, can realize the adjustable continuously of operating frequency of antenna, as shown in Figures 4 and 5.In the another kind of preferred embodiment of utility model, described upper interface 4 is horizontal plane, described lower interface 5 is cascaded surface, upper interface 4 like this and the structure at lower interface 5, can realize the discrete adjustable of operating frequency of antenna, the adjustable progression of antenna frequencies is relevant with the progression of cascaded surface, as shown in Figure 7.
Above-mentioned antenna body is equivalent to 2 monopole antennas and is the dipole antenna that is symmetrical set and forms, and the right flank that is positioned at the monopole antenna in left side is affixed with the left surface that is positioned at the monopole antenna on right side; Now, the feed port 6 of these 2 monopole antennas is integrated, and the phase veneer in 2 monopole antennas directly over, feed port 6 is arranged in graphene layer 1, and is positioned at the middle part of graphene layer 1.2 monopole antennas are symmetrical mode can following two kinds: a kind of is that upper interface 4 and the lower interface 5 of 2 monopole antennas increases to both sides gradually from centre, at the upper interface 4 of the monopole antenna in left side and the vertical range between lower interface 5, from the left side of this monopole antenna, reduce gradually to the right, in upper interface 4 and the vertical range between lower interface 5 of the monopole antenna on right side, from the left side of this monopole antenna, increase gradually to the right; As Fig. 5 and Fig. 7.Another kind is that upper interface 4 and the lower interface 5 of 2 monopole antennas reduces to both sides gradually from centre, upper interface 4 and the vertical range between lower interface 5 at the monopole antenna in left side increases to the right gradually from the left side of this monopole antenna, at the upper interface 4 of the monopole antenna on right side and the vertical range between lower interface 5, from the left side of this monopole antenna, reduces gradually to the right.
By between the graphene layer 1 on feed port 6 both sides and silicon base, add the bias voltage U equating.Under bias voltage U effect, graphene layer 1 zones of different will produce different bias field E, and electric field value E is the ratio (E=U/h) of the vertical range h between bias voltage U and upper and lower interface 5.According to Graphene, can be decided by its Electric Field Biased value by conduction surfaces electromagnetic wave, so can, by changing graphene layer 1 zones of different applying bias voltage, its conduction surfaces electromagnetic wave length is changed.
The symmetrical mode of this dipole antenna is decided by the positive inverse relation of the bias voltage that Graphene conduction surfaces electromagnetic wave length and outside apply.As being certain direct ratio between Graphene conduction surfaces electromagnetic wave length and the outside bias voltage U applying, the vertical range at the upper interface 4 of dipole antenna antenna and lower interface 5 being made and from centre to both sides, increased gradually structure, when the bias voltage U applying increases gradually, antenna conduction electro-magnetic wave length increases gradually; When the bias voltage U applying reduces gradually, antenna conduction electro-magnetic wave length reduces gradually.As being certain inverse ratio between Graphene conduction surfaces electromagnetic wave length and the outside bias voltage U applying, the vertical range at the upper interface 4 of dipole antenna and lower interface 5 being made and from centre to both sides, reduced gradually structure, when the bias voltage U applying increases gradually, antenna conduction electro-magnetic wave length reduces gradually; When the bias voltage U applying reduces gradually, antenna conduction electro-magnetic wave length increases gradually.Utilizing the change of applying bias voltage U can change equivalent dipole antenna conduction electro-magnetic wave length is brachium, thereby realizes the reconstruct of radiation frequency.

Claims (10)

1. the frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene, comprise antenna body, it is characterized in that: described antenna body comprises the conducting medium layer (3) of the graphene layer (1) on feed port (6), top, the non-conductive medium layer (2) at middle part and bottom; Wherein non-conductive medium layer (2) forms upper interface (4) with the phase cross surface of graphene layer (1), and non-conductive medium layer (2) forms lower interface (5) with the phase cross surface of conducting medium layer (3); Feed port (6) is arranged on the end of graphene layer (1); Vertical range between upper interface (4) and lower interface (5) is under feed port (6), and to opposite side gradual change, vertical range increases gradually or reduces from a side direction opposite side under feed port (6).
2. the frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described upper interface (4) is the cascaded surface of horizontal plane, continually varying inclined plane or stepped change.
3. the frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lower interface (5) is the cascaded surface of horizontal plane, continually varying inclined plane or stepped change.
4. the frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described non-conductive medium layer (2) is alumina medium layer or silica medium layer; Described conducting medium layer (3) is silicon dielectric layer.
5. the frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described antenna body is cuboid.
6. the frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene, comprise antenna body, it is characterized in that: described antenna body comprises the conducting medium layer (3) of the graphene layer (1) on feed port (6), top, the non-conductive medium layer (2) at middle part and bottom; Wherein non-conductive medium layer (2) forms upper interface (4) with the phase cross surface of graphene layer (1), and non-conductive medium layer (2) forms lower interface (5) with the phase cross surface of conducting medium layer (3); Feed port (6) is arranged on the centre of graphene layer (1); Vertical range between upper interface (4) and lower interface (5) is under middle feed port (6), and to bilateral symmetry gradual change, vertical range is and increases gradually symmetrically or reduce from centre to both sides.
7. the frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described upper interface (4) for horizontal plane, from centre to continually varying inclined plane, both sides or from centre to the cascaded surface of both sides stepped change.
8. the frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described lower interface (5) for horizontal plane, from centre to continually varying inclined plane, both sides or from centre to the cascaded surface of both sides stepped change.
9. the frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described non-conductive medium layer (2) is alumina medium layer or silica medium layer; Described conducting medium layer (3) is silicon dielectric layer.
10. the frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described antenna body is cuboid.
CN201420399374.0U 2014-07-18 2014-07-18 Frequency reconfigurable antenna based on Graphene Expired - Fee Related CN204011707U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104092013A (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-10-08 桂林电子科技大学 Frequency reconfigurable antenna based on graphene
WO2019136542A1 (en) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-18 Universidade Federal Do Pará Controllable w-shaped three-port graphene-based circulator in the thz band

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104092013A (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-10-08 桂林电子科技大学 Frequency reconfigurable antenna based on graphene
CN104092013B (en) * 2014-07-18 2016-04-27 桂林电子科技大学 Based on the frequency reconfigurable antenna of Graphene
WO2019136542A1 (en) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-18 Universidade Federal Do Pará Controllable w-shaped three-port graphene-based circulator in the thz band

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Granted publication date: 20141210

Termination date: 20160718