Intelligent building comprehensive Design platform
Technical field
The utility model relates to architectural design technical field, specifically a kind of intelligent building comprehensive Design platform.
Background technology
Intelligent building is the product that INTELLIGENT BUILDING TECHNIQUE and emerging infotech combine, intelligent building utilizes the method for the system integration, by intelligent type computer technology, mechanics of communication infotech and the organic combination of the art of architecture, by the automatic monitoring to equipment, the optimal combination of the management to information resources and the information service to user and function and building, the investment obtaining is reasonable, is applicable to information society needs, and has the buildings of safe, efficient, comfortable, convenient and flexible feature.
The ecological harmonious development theory of having agreed with sustainable development due to the theory of intelligent building, so intelligent building is main, that what highlight is the feature such as environmental protection and energy saving, practicality, advance and sustainable upgrading development of intelligent building is more, focus on the energy-saving and emission-reduction of intelligent building, pursuit be the efficient and low-carbon (LC) of intelligent building.Everything all has very positive facilitation for energy-saving and emission-reduction reduction energy resource consumption etc.
Along with the continuous progress of social production force level, along with computer networking technology, modern control technology, smart card techniques, visualization technique, wireless local area network technology, the continuous lifting of the contour science and technology level of the data satellite communication technology, intelligent building will be brought into play more importantly effect in the urban construction of following China, will serve as an even organic component of future architecture of modern architecture, constantly absorb and adopt new reliability engineering, constantly realize design and technical breakthrough, for traditional architectual concept is given new content, stable and the constant developing direction being only from now on of improving.
But, the planning of intelligent building and design are comparatively complicated, and relate to multidisciplinary intersection (such as sun power, thermo-electric generation, optical fibre illumination, environmental monitoring, data acquisition etc.), prior art does not have a kind of platform that can allow student carry out design and researchp, makes troubles to student's autonomous Design and Comprehensive Experiment research and discovery.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of intelligent building comprehensive Design platform, can build a knockdown intelligent building comprehensive Design platform, realizes photovoltaic generation, thermo-electric generation, optical fibre illumination, environmental monitoring monitoring and the application of safety-protection system on intelligent building.
A kind of intelligent building comprehensive Design platform, is characterized in that: comprises building body and photoelectric effect module, altitude temperature difference effect module, optical fibre illumination module, indoor and outdoor surroundings control and the security module on building body is installed,
Described building body comprises left and right wall, building top, left side column, right side column, connects the fixed transverse rod of left side column and right side column, the leading flank of described building body is provided with front door and window, inside is divided into the interior space 1 layer of building and builds 2 layers by dividing plate, building body front bottom is extended building frontal plane
Described photoelectric effect module, comprise controller for solar, accumulator, inverter, 12V light source load, 220V light source load, be arranged on halogen tungsten lamp light source on fixed transverse rod, be arranged on the solar panel on the fixed transverse rod of building body, controller for solar is connected with solar panel, accumulator, inverter and 12V light source load, and the output terminal of inverter is connected with 220V light source load;
Described altitude temperature difference effect module comprises temperature controller, voltage table and reometer and thermo-electric generation unit, and the output terminal of thermo-electric generation unit is connected with temperature controller, voltage table and reometer;
Light source telepilot that described optical fibre illumination module comprises full-color LED light source machine, be connected with full-color LED light source machine, be arranged on optical fiber coupling head, optical fiber on full-color LED light source machine;
Described indoor and outdoor surroundings control and security module comprise single-chip microcomputer, are arranged on photoresistance assembly, pyroelectricity alarm, curtain controller, the buzzer siren of 2 layers of buildings, be arranged on the curtain at front door and window place, be arranged on building frontal plane, photoresistance assembly, pyroelectricity alarm, curtain controller, buzzer siren are connected with single-chip microcomputer respectively, and curtain controller is for controlling the keying of curtain.
Further, also comprise environmental monitoring and temperature control modules, described environmental monitoring and temperature control modules comprise single-chip microcomputer, air velocity transducer, wind transducer, be arranged on the Temperature Humidity Sensor of 2 layers of buildings, be arranged on the display screen on building frontal plane 1-11, air velocity transducer, wind transducer, Temperature Humidity Sensor is connected with single-chip microcomputer respectively with display screen, single-chip microcomputer is by processing and obtain humiture value the output signal of Temperature Humidity Sensor, then delivering to display screen shows, single-chip microcomputer is processed and is obtained air speed value and wind direction value the output signal of air velocity transducer and wind transducer, delivering to respectively display screen shows.
Advantage of the present utility model: taking BUILDINGS MODELS as carrier, make full use of photoelectricity, thermoelectric, optical fibre illumination, environmental monitoring monitoring, data collection and control principle and method, semiconductor, optical fiber, sensing and observation and control technology are combined together, build the knockdown intelligent building comprehensive Design platform of multimode.This platform is comprehensive strong, belongs to the platform of multidisciplinary intersection, excites the desire of student's autonomous Design and Comprehensive Experiment research and discovery by smart three-dimensional BUILDINGS MODELS.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model building body;
Fig. 2 is the utility model system composition schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model photoelectric effect modular system composition and circuit theory diagrams;
Fig. 4 is the utility model altitude temperature difference effect modular system composition and circuit theory diagrams:
Fig. 5 is the utility model optical fibre illumination modular system composition schematic diagram:
Fig. 6 is the utility model environment control enclosure security module system composition and circuit theory diagrams;
Fig. 7 is the utility model environmental monitoring and temperature control modules system composition and circuit theory diagrams.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model, the technical scheme in the utility model is clearly and completely described.
Please refer to the drawing 2, the utility model intelligent building comprehensive Design platform comprises building body 1, photoelectric effect module 2, altitude temperature difference effect module 3, optical fibre illumination module 4, indoor and outdoor surroundings control and security module 5, environmental monitoring and temperature control modules 6 on building body 1 is installed.
Please refer to Fig. 1, described building body 1 comprises left and right wall 1-1, building top 1-3, left side column 1-7, right side column 1-2, connects the fixed transverse rod 1-5 of left side column 1-7 and right side column 1-2, the leading flank of described building body 1 is provided with front door and window 1-8, inside is divided into 1 layer of 1-10 of building and 2 layers of 1-9 of building by dividing plate by the interior space, and building body 1 front bottom is extended building frontal plane 1-11.On left side column 1-7 and right side column 1-2, be respectively equipped with wind indicator 1-6 and anemoscope, fixed transverse rod 1-5 for example, for the light source (halogen tungsten lamp light source) that simulated solar is used is installed, and building top 1-3 above lays Foldable solar energy cell panel 2-2 (seeing Fig. 3).
Fig. 3 is system composition and the circuit theory diagrams of photoelectric effect module 2, and described photoelectric effect module 2 comprises halogen tungsten lamp light source 2-1, solar panel 2-2, controller for solar 2-3, accumulator 2-4, inverter 2-5,12V light source load 2-6,220V light source load 2-7.
Described halogen tungsten lamp light source 2-1, delivers to controller for solar 2-3 thereby be radiated at the upper electric energy that produces of solar panel 2-2 for simulated solar irradiation;
Controller for solar 2-3, be connected with solar panel 2-2, accumulator 2-4, inverter 2-5 and 12V light source load 2-6, thereby for by the electric energy of solar panel 2-2 output to the accumulator 2-4 storage power of charging, the energy that accumulator 2-4 stores outputs to inverter 2-5 and 12V light source load 2-6 by the loading interfaces of controller for solar 2-3;
The output terminal of inverter 2-5 is connected with 220V light source load 2-7, and its output 220V voltage is to 220V light source load 2-7.
Halogen tungsten lamp light source 2-1 is arranged on the fixed transverse rod 1-5 of building body 1, it is upper that solar panel 2-2 is laid on building top 1-3, and controller for solar 2-3, inverter 2-5,12V light source load 2-6,220V light source load 2-7 and accumulator 2-4 are arranged on 1 layer of 1-10 of building.
Fig. 4 is system composition and the circuit theory diagrams of altitude temperature difference effect module 3, described altitude temperature difference effect module 3 comprises being fixed on builds temperature controller 3-1, voltage table 3-2 and the reometer 3-2 on frontal plane 1-11 and is fixed on the thermo-electric generation unit 3-4 on 1 layer of 1-10 of building, and the output terminal of thermo-electric generation unit 3-4 is connected with temperature controller 3-1, voltage table 3-2 and reometer 3-3.Thereby temperature controller 3-1 controls thermo-electric generation unit 3-4 and produces the temperature difference and send electric energy, and the electric energy voltage sending shows by voltage table 3-2, and electric current shows by reometer 3-3.
Fig. 5 is the system composition schematic diagram of optical fibre illumination module 4, light source telepilot 4-2 that described optical fibre illumination module 4 comprises full-color LED light source machine 4-1, be connected with full-color LED light source machine 4-1, be arranged on optical fiber coupling head 4-3, optical fiber 4-4 on full-color LED light source machine 4-1, light source machine 4-1 is controlled and is sent shades of colour light by telepilot 4-2, it is upper that light is coupled to different fiber 4-4 by optical fiber coupling head 4-3, and the light that optical fiber 4-4 sends can produce not only safety but also illuminating effect attractive in appearance through design.
Fig. 6 is system composition and the circuit theory diagrams of indoor and outdoor surroundings control and security module 5, comprise the photoresistance assembly 5-1, pyroelectricity alarm 5-2, curtain controller 5-4, the buzzer siren 5-5 that are arranged on 2 layers of 1-11 of building, be arranged on the curtain 5-6 at front door and window 1-8 place, be arranged on the single-chip microcomputer 5-3 on building frontal plane 1-11, photoresistance assembly 5-1, pyroelectricity alarm 5-2, curtain controller 5-4, buzzer siren 5-5 are connected with single-chip microcomputer 5-3 respectively, and curtain controller 5-4 is for controlling the keying of curtain 5-6.
Photoresistance assembly 5-1 is used for light intensity magnitude in sensing chamber, and single-chip microcomputer 5-3 detects light intensity value, controls the opening and closing of curtain 5-6 according to indoor light intensity magnitude by curtain controller 5-4.
Whether pyroelectricity alarm 5-2 is for detection of having object to enter in building body, and single-chip microcomputer 5-3 has detected that object enters rear drive buzzer siren 5-5 in building body and sends warning.
Fig. 7 is system composition and the circuit theory diagrams of environmental monitoring and temperature control modules 6, comprise single-chip microcomputer 5-3, air velocity transducer 1-4, wind transducer 1-6, be arranged on 2 layers of 1-11 of building Temperature Humidity Sensor 6-1, be arranged on the display screen 6-4 on building frontal plane 1-11, air velocity transducer 1-4, wind transducer 1-6, Temperature Humidity Sensor 6-1 and display screen 6-4 are connected with single-chip microcomputer 5-3 respectively.
Single-chip microcomputer 5-3, by the output signal of Temperature Humidity Sensor 6-1 is processed and obtained humiture value, then delivers to display screen 6-4 and shows.Single-chip microcomputer 5-3 processes and obtains air speed value and wind direction value the output signal of air velocity transducer 1-4 and wind transducer 1-6, delivers to respectively display screen 6-4 and shows.
The above; it is only embodiment of the present utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; any belong to those skilled in the art the utility model disclose technical scope in; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.