CN204006041U - A kind of soot blower for opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber - Google Patents
A kind of soot blower for opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber Download PDFInfo
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- CN204006041U CN204006041U CN201420324557.6U CN201420324557U CN204006041U CN 204006041 U CN204006041 U CN 204006041U CN 201420324557 U CN201420324557 U CN 201420324557U CN 204006041 U CN204006041 U CN 204006041U
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- secondary air
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- opposed firing
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of soot blower for opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber.Feature of the present utility model is: blast cap, Compressed Gas arm, the first thermocouple, the second thermocouple, Compressed Gas magnetic valve and pid control module, consist of, along opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber length direction, at least arrange a Wind discharging hat, the top wall of blast cap is provided with pore, blast cap is arranged in the bottom of opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, pore on blast cap is exposed in opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, the bottom cross-under of blast cap is in the bottom wall of opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, and Compressed Gas magnetic valve is arranged on Compressed Gas arm; The first thermocouple is arranged in opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber horizontal direction middle part and vertical direction bottom position, the second thermocouple is arranged in opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber horizontal direction middle part and vertical direction medium position, and the input of pid control module is connected with the second thermocouple with the first thermocouple respectively.The utility model can play good ash-removal effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to and a kind ofly for air compartment, blows grey device, especially relates to a kind of soot blower for opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber.
Background technology
At present, there is a general problem in opposed firing boiler, and opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber dust stratification problem is serious.Its main cause is: hot flue gas and cold Secondary Air carry out hot and cold exchange in air preheater, when cold Secondary Air carries out heat exchange in air preheater, flue dust in flue gas is carried secretly to opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, when unit load lower, secondary air flow hour, easily cause opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber generation dust stratification, and along with the increase of dust stratification amount, cause opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber flow area to change, affect burner hearth Flow Field Distribution, boiler cannot be moved under design point, may cause burner hearth coking, the problems such as high temperature corrosion.In serious situation, indirectly cause boiler water wall booster, the major accidents such as unit blowing out.
In prior art, ashman launches after mainly waiting for the normal blowing out of unit or non-normal shutdown, by manually entering opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, dust is cleared up, its shortcoming is under operating states of the units, to complete deashing work, and dust can only maintain the short period after removing, along with the operation of unit, dust stratification is further serious, make opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber all the time in high dust state, deashing failure in fact, without ash-removal effect.In addition, in prior art, by arrange ash bucket in air compartment bottom, dust is got rid of via ash bucket, its improvement cost is huge, transforms long in time limitly, need possess enough arrangement space and just can carry out.
Also there are now some soot blowers, if open day is on 02 08th, 2012, publication number is in the Chinese patent of CN202137065U, a kind of soot blower of multicyclone is disclosed, this soot blower comprises dust-removing box and is arranged on the cyclone dust collectors in dust-removing box, dust-removing box is outside equipped with the air supervisor with a plurality of isocons, each isocon is all communicated with a carrier pipe, in dust-removing box, be provided with many blowing pipes, blowing pipe is connected with above-mentioned carrier pipe, on blowing pipe, offer a plurality of ash blowing mouthes, its ash blowing mouth is positioned at the top of cyclone dust collectors, but this soot blower is not suitable for the ash that blows of opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber.And for example open day is on December 10th, 2003, publication number is in the Chinese patent of CN2591426, a kind of Full-automatic computer dust blower is disclosed, this Full-automatic computer dust blower is by blast pipe, high pressure positive blower, automatic switch valve, computer switch, electric device, ajutage, the compositions such as high speed soot-blowing nozzle, the high-pressure blast that adopts high pressure positive blower to produce is discharged and is sent into remittance air compartment by automatic switch valve, by electric device, rotated, through ajutage, supply with high speed soot-blowing nozzle, the high-speed jet of keeping watch is to dust stratification place, but the complex structure of this Full-automatic computer dust blower, be not suitable for the ash that blows of opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber yet.
In sum, also there is no at present a kind of reasonable in design, construction cost is low, uses safety, can play the soot blower for opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber of good ash-removal effect.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above shortcomings in prior art, and a kind of reasonable in design is provided, and construction cost is low, uses safety, can play the soot blower for opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber of good ash-removal effect.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is: should be for the soot blower of opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, its design feature is: by blast cap, Compressed Gas arm, the female pipe of Compressed Gas, the first thermocouple, the second thermocouple, Compressed Gas magnetic valve and pid control module form, along opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber length direction, at least arrange a Wind discharging hat, the top wall of described blast cap is provided with pore, described blast cap is arranged in the bottom of opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, pore on blast cap is exposed in opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, the bottom cross-under of described blast cap is in the bottom wall of opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, the bottom of described blast cap is connected on Compressed Gas arm, described Compressed Gas arm is connected with the female pipe of Compressed Gas, described Compressed Gas magnetic valve is arranged on Compressed Gas arm, described the first thermocouple is arranged in opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber horizontal direction middle part and vertical direction bottom position, described the second thermocouple is arranged in opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber horizontal direction middle part and vertical direction medium position, the input of described pid control module is connected with the second thermocouple with the first thermocouple respectively, and the output of this pid control module is connected with Compressed Gas magnetic valve.
As preferably, the quantity of the utility model pore on blast cap described in each is between 1-30, and the area of each pore is between 0.1-4cm
2between, the spacing between each blast cap is between 0.5-3m.
As preferably, the quantity of Compressed Gas arm described in the utility model is more than one.
As preferably, the first thermocouple described in the utility model is arranged in opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber horizontal direction middle part, vertical direction bottom and fore-and-aft direction medium position, and described the second thermocouple is arranged in opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber horizontal direction middle part, vertical direction middle part and fore-and-aft direction medium position.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and effect: (1) the utility model can be realized and blow in real time ash, keeps unit operation steady.In prior art, ashman launches after mainly waiting for the normal blowing out of unit or non-normal shutdown, by manually entering opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, dust is cleared up, its shortcoming is under operating states of the units, to complete deashing work, dust can only maintain the short period after removing, and along with the operation dust stratification of unit is further serious, makes opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber again in high dust state, without ash-removal effect, the workload that dust is removed is large.And the utility model utilizes the basis for estimation of the temperature difference between the first thermocouple and the second thermocouple dust stratification as whether, in real time deashing.Both solved and in unit running process, in opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, cannot judge the problem of dust stratification situation, can after cleaning dust stratification, stop in time blowing ash work again, realization has ash just to blow ash, the working mechanism of ashless just blow off, make in opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber all the time in clean state the waste of having avoided the fluctuation in flow field and having blown ash gas.
(2) the utility model improvement cost is low, and the construction period is short, without extra arrangement space.In existing modification scheme, by arrange ash bucket in air compartment bottom, dust is got rid of via ash bucket, its improvement cost is huge, transforms long in time limitly, need possess enough arrangement space and just can carry out.And the utility model only need to be opened some holes in air compartment bottom, make blast cap pass air compartment bottom and be connected with Compressed Gas or an airduct, both reduced improvement cost, greatly shortened again construction period and difficulty of construction.In addition, the utility model is arrangement space without volume, there will not be and because power plant's air compartment lower space is narrow, causes the problem that cannot install, widely applicable.
(3) whole-course automation is controlled, without artificial assistance.In prior art, artificial deashing no matter, or install ash bucket additional, all needs regularly there is manual emission, transportation dust stratification.And in the utility model, dust stratification is carried secretly by Secondary Air and is directly blown into burner hearth after fluidisation, whole process, without artificial deashing, had both been saved human cost, had avoided again the secondary dirt contamination of deashing process Zhong Dui plant area.
(4) flexible utilization compressed air or heat primary air, Compressed Gas in the utility model both can be used compressed air, also can realize by introducing a small amount of heat primary air, according to power plant's actual requirement, design is applicable to the blast cap of Compressed Gas or heat primary air, is convenient to power plant and draws materials nearby.
(5) of the present utility model simple in structure, only need on opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, carry out simple transformation, so improvement cost is low, enforceability is strong, is easy to be extended and applied, and is conducive to improve the utilization rate of equipment.The utility model is innovated from integrally-built layout, by existing equipment being carried out to the repacking of less degree, obtained non-obvious effect, though repacking degree is little, but effect is remarkable, from the angle to equipment modification, repacking degree is little, is more conducive to marketing, there is more producer to be ready to reequip, repacking cost is low, and the utilization rate of existing equipment is high, is conducive to low-carbon (LC), energy-saving and environmental protection; From other one side, so repacking of less degree, records there are no relevant, and this also suffices to show that the repacking in the utility model is not those skilled in the art's customary means, but need to pay, creative work can obtain.Ash-blowing method in the utility model is innovated from thinking, control flexibly, convenient operation, real-time is good, be highly suitable in the opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber of operation continuously, can facilitate, guarantee flexibly and effectively that the dust that is deposited in opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber bottom can not affect work, although adopt air-flow to purge dust, belong to prior art, but, the utility model not simply purges dust with air-flow, the utility model is the particularity that fully combines opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, air-flow and opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber are organically combined, the dust Secondary Air being purged enters burner hearth through burner nozzle, this thinking need to be paid creative work and can obtain, ash-blowing method in the utility model is simple and soot blower is simple, also be one of innovative point of the present utility model, by simple technical scheme, solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is the common objective that all those skilled in the art ask most, the utility model has been realized this target, in other words, can not simply think without paying performing creative labour with the utility model, simply, the utility model is pursued just.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is for the structural representation of the soot blower of opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment Apoplexy cap.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, and following examples are to explanation of the present utility model and the utility model is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, soot blower for opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber in the present embodiment is comprised of blast cap 1, Compressed Gas arm 2, the female pipe of Compressed Gas the 7, first thermocouple 3, the second thermocouple 4, Compressed Gas magnetic valve 6 and pid control module 5, along opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber length direction, at least arrange a Wind discharging hat 1, for example, along opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber length direction, can be furnished with two Wind discharging hats 1.The top wall 11 of blast cap 1 is provided with pore C, blast cap 1 is arranged in the bottom of opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, pore C on blast cap 1 is exposed in opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, bottom 12 cross-under of blast cap 1 are in the bottom wall of opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, the bottom of blast cap 1 is connected on Compressed Gas arm 2, Compressed Gas arm 2 is connected with the female pipe 7 of Compressed Gas, and Compressed Gas magnetic valve 6 is arranged on Compressed Gas arm 2.
The first thermocouple 3 in the present embodiment is arranged on the external wall of opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, and is positioned at opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber horizontal direction middle part, vertical direction bottom and fore-and-aft direction medium position; The second thermocouple 4 is arranged on the external wall of opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, and is positioned at opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber horizontal direction middle part, vertical direction middle part and fore-and-aft direction medium position.The input of pid control module 5 is connected with the second thermocouple 4 with the first thermocouple 3 respectively, and the output of this pid control module 5 is connected with Compressed Gas magnetic valve 6.
Generally, the quantity of the pore C in the utility model on each blast cap 1 is between 1-30, and the area of each pore C is between 0.1-4cm
2between, the spacing between each blast cap 1 is between 0.5-3m; For example, on each blast cap 1, the quantity of pore C can be 4, and 4 pore C can be distributed in the circumferential surface of blast cap 1 uniformly, and the area of each pore C can be 2cm
2, the spacing between each blast cap 1 can be 1.5m.In the utility model, the quantity of Compressed Gas arm 2 can be for more than one.
In the utility model, said opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber horizontal direction middle part, vertical direction middle part, vertical direction bottom and fore-and-aft direction middle part are common practise to those skilled in the art.
Ash-blowing method for opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber in the present embodiment is: at the horizontal direction middle part of opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, and vertical direction bottom position is furnished with the first thermocouple 3; At the horizontal direction middle part of opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, and vertical direction medium position is furnished with the second thermocouple 4; Opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber is when operation, Secondary Air enters in opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber from secondary air register A, dust increase along with opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber bottom, the first thermocouple 3 in opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber is covered by dust, the temperature that the first thermocouple 3 records reduces, between the first thermocouple 3 and the second thermocouple 4, produce the temperature difference, thereby trigger, blow ash work beginning.
In opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber bottom, be furnished with blast cap 1, Compressed Gas is introduced opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber via blast cap 1, will be piled up in the dust disturbance fluidisation of opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber bottom, and the dust after fluidisation enters burner hearth with Secondary Air through burner nozzle B; Compressed Gas passes into the duration of blast cap 1 between 10 seconds-1000 seconds at every turn, blows in 5 minutes after ash and forces no longer to blow ash, continues to blow the grey zero hour by the temperature difference judgement between the first thermocouple 3 and the second thermocouple 4 after 5 minutes.Generally, the utility model is when the temperature difference between the first thermocouple 3 and the second thermocouple 4 is during between 2-50 ℃, and Compressed Gas starts to pass into blast cap 1 and blows ash; Compressed Gas can be compressed air or heat primary air.For example, the duration that Compressed Gas in the utility model passes into blast cap 1 is at every turn 60 seconds, blow pressure in grey latter 5 minutes and no longer blow ash, after 5 minutes, continue to blow the grey zero hour by the temperature difference judgement of 4 of the first thermocouple 3 and the second thermocouples, when the temperature difference of the first thermocouple 3 and the second thermocouple 4 is 5 ℃, Compressed Gas starts to pass into blast cap 1 and blows ash.
In addition, it should be noted that, the specific embodiment described in this description, the shape of its parts and components, institute's title of being named etc. can be different, and the above content described in this description is only to the explanation of the utility model structure example.All equivalence variation or simple change of doing according to described structure, feature and the principle of the utility model patent design, are included in the protection domain of the utility model patent.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment; only otherwise depart from structure of the present utility model or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, all should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. the soot blower for opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, it is characterized in that: by blast cap, Compressed Gas arm, the female pipe of Compressed Gas, the first thermocouple, the second thermocouple, Compressed Gas magnetic valve and pid control module form, along opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber length direction, at least arrange a Wind discharging hat, the top wall of described blast cap is provided with pore, described blast cap is arranged in the bottom of opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, pore on blast cap is exposed in opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, the bottom cross-under of described blast cap is in the bottom wall of opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber, the bottom of described blast cap is connected on Compressed Gas arm, described Compressed Gas arm is connected with the female pipe of Compressed Gas, described Compressed Gas magnetic valve is arranged on Compressed Gas arm, described the first thermocouple is arranged in opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber horizontal direction middle part and vertical direction bottom position, described the second thermocouple is arranged in opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber horizontal direction middle part and vertical direction medium position, the input of described pid control module is connected with the second thermocouple with the first thermocouple respectively, and the output of this pid control module is connected with Compressed Gas magnetic valve.
2. the soot blower for opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the quantity of the pore described in each on blast cap is between 1-30, and the area of each pore is between 0.1-4cm
2between, the spacing between each blast cap is between 0.5-3m.
3. the soot blower for opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the quantity of described Compressed Gas arm is more than one.
4. the soot blower for opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first thermocouple is arranged in opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber horizontal direction middle part, vertical direction bottom and fore-and-aft direction medium position, described the second thermocouple is arranged in opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber horizontal direction middle part, vertical direction middle part and fore-and-aft direction medium position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420324557.6U CN204006041U (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | A kind of soot blower for opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420324557.6U CN204006041U (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | A kind of soot blower for opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber |
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| CN204006041U true CN204006041U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104075334A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-01 | 华电电力科学研究院 | Method and device used for soot-blowing of secondary air compartment of opposed firing boiler |
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2014
- 2014-06-18 CN CN201420324557.6U patent/CN204006041U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104075334A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-01 | 华电电力科学研究院 | Method and device used for soot-blowing of secondary air compartment of opposed firing boiler |
| CN104075334B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-08-31 | 华电电力科学研究院 | A kind of ash-blowing method for opposed firing boiler secondary air chamber and device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wu Guifu Inventor after: Meng Fanming Inventor after: Xue Zhipeng Inventor after: Chen Jian Inventor after: Qin Peng Inventor after: Liao Yonghao Inventor after: Hao Jiangang Inventor after: Zheng Wenguang Inventor after: Ge Wei Inventor after: Wu Yu Inventor before: He Xiaohong Inventor before: Chen Jing Inventor before: Sun Shien Inventor before: Li Shanhua Inventor before: Yu Cong Inventor before: Zhao Mingde Inventor before: Shu Bin Inventor before: Chang Hao |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: HE XIAOHONG CHEN JING SUN SHIEN LI SHANHUA YU CONG ZHAO MINGDE SHU BIN CHANG HAO TO: WU GUIFU XUE ZHIPENG CHEN JIAN QIN PENG LIAO YONGHAO HAO JIANGANG ZHENG WENGUANG GE WEI WU YU MENG FANMING |