CN203991647U - Clinical waste is broken rear high-temperature sterilization all-in-one first - Google Patents
Clinical waste is broken rear high-temperature sterilization all-in-one first Download PDFInfo
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- CN203991647U CN203991647U CN201420462696.5U CN201420462696U CN203991647U CN 203991647 U CN203991647 U CN 203991647U CN 201420462696 U CN201420462696 U CN 201420462696U CN 203991647 U CN203991647 U CN 203991647U
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- cabin body
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Abstract
The utility model relates to first broken rear high-temperature sterilization all-in-one of a kind of clinical waste, belong to medical environmental protection equipment field, comprise cabin body, on the body of cabin, establish circular vertical two-door structure, circular vertical two-door structure comprises the charging aperture that cabin body upper level arranges, the discharging opening of vertical setting is established in body bottom, cabin, hatch door is all set on charging aperture and discharging opening, hatch door is all by door drive control folding, on hatch door, establish gas-flow closure circle, gas-flow closure circle is communicated with inflator pump, breaker is established at intracoelomic cavity middle part, cabin, in the cabin body on breaker top, establish agitating device, in the cabin body of breaker bottom, set out charging basket, between hatch door and cabin body, establish locking device, the connection water pump of threading a pipe on the body of cabin, air pump and vavuum pump, draining valve is established in body bottom, cabin, in the body of cabin, establish temperature sensor, water pump, air pump, vavuum pump, temperature sensor, cylinder, inflator pump, the equal chain connected control system of motor, Disinfection Effect is good, treatment effeciency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to first broken rear high-temperature sterilization all-in-one of a kind of clinical waste, belongs to medical environmental protection equipment field.
Background technology
Clinical waste refers to the refuse with direct or indirect infection, toxicity and other harmfulness that medical and health organization produces in medical treatment, disease-prevention or healthcare and other correlated activations.Along with medical science applied development, generation, the management of clinical waste and the harm that society is caused thereof, a problem can not be ignored, for strengthening the safety management of clinical waste, reduce the pollution of hospital environment, prevent the propagation of pathogenic microorganism, avoid its infringement to society and medical worker, according to country and Ministry of Public Health's relevant document, Biohazard Waste should be processed in time.The modes such as existing processing mode processing mode is single, and Disinfection Effect is undesirable, and the time is long, and efficiency is low, burning even cause secondary pollution to environment.
Utility model content
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of Disinfection Effect good, the first broken rear high-temperature sterilization all-in-one of clinical waste that treatment effeciency is high.
Clinical waste described in the utility model is broken rear high-temperature sterilization all-in-one first, comprise cabin body, on the body of cabin, establish circular vertical two-door structure, circular vertical two-door structure comprises the charging aperture that cabin body upper level arranges, the discharging opening of vertical setting is established in body bottom, cabin, hatch door is all set on charging aperture and discharging opening, hatch door is all by door drive control folding, on hatch door, establish gas-flow closure circle, gas-flow closure circle is communicated with inflator pump, breaker is established at intracoelomic cavity middle part, cabin, in the cabin body on breaker top, establish agitating device, in the cabin body of breaker bottom, set out charging basket, between hatch door and cabin body, establish locking device, the connection water pump of threading a pipe on the body of cabin, air pump and vavuum pump, draining valve is established in body bottom, cabin, in the body of cabin, establish temperature sensor, water pump, air pump, vavuum pump, temperature sensor, cylinder, inflator pump, the equal chain connected control system of motor,
Breaker comprises two cutter shafts that be arranged in parallel, and cutter shaft is arranged on the body wall of cabin by bearing, and cutter shaft extends deliver from vault body one end and connects motor by reductor, fixed blade on cutter shaft, and the blade on two cutter shafts is boss-shaped staggered being equipped with;
Door drive comprises cylinder, and cylinder is hinged on the body of cabin, hinged lever one end on cylinder piston axle, and lever is hinged on the body of cabin, and the lever other end is fixed hatch door;
Locking device comprises the plug housing that is fixed on hatch door edge and by the latch of air cylinder driven, latch is fixed on cylinder piston rod, and cylinder is fixed on the body of cabin;
Agitating device comprises shaft, and shaft is arranged on the body of cabin by bearing, and a shaft part is in the body of cabin, and a part is external in cabin, and shaft outer end connects motor, inner fixing paddle.
On the body inwall of cabin, fix pecten, the broach on pecten interlocks and coordinates installation with blade, and the material guiding cutter tooth that pecten will be broken also prevents that broken material is brought back breaker top.
On the body of cabin, establish safety valve, establish filter on safety valve, in the time that cabin body internal pressure is excessive, safety valve is opened releasing pressure automatically, and the gas releasing is filtered, and prevents from endangering workers ' health.
Cutter shaft material is high-quality alloy steel, and through modified, to reach high internal toughness and impact resistance, the particular design of cutter shaft 12 can ensure good anti-fatigue performance.
The material of blade is cold work die steel, and through appropriate heat treatment, to reach high internal toughness, surface, again through going over heat treatment to reach best anti-wear performance, farthest reduces wear.
Operation principle and process:
Workflow is through loading, fragmentation, heating, sterilizing, cooling, discharge, vacuum, unloading, and detailed process is as follows:
Load: charging aperture hatch door is opened, clinical waste is poured in all-in-one cracking cabin, when filling after cracking cabin, hatch door is closed, cylinder promotes latch and inserts in plug housing, and hatch door is locked, and inflator pump is inflated in gas-flow closure circle, gas-flow closure circle expands and fills the space of hatch door and cabin body, hatch door sealing;
Broken: after charging aperture hatch door is closed, stirring motor and broken electric motor starting, cutting knife rotates material cutting, tears and push, carry out break process, stirring motor drives paddle stirring material to facilitate blanking, and material fragmentation completes rear motor and gets back to zero load, motor quits work, and fragmentation completes;
Heating: air pump is opened in the body of cabin and entered steam, after temperature detection arrives sterilising temp, program turns sterilizing;
Sterilizing: sterilization phase, under the dual control of interior chamber pressure and temperature, temperature in the body of cabin is controlled within the scope of 134 degree ± 2 degree, maintain 45 minutes, sterilizing finishes;
Cooling: cooling stage, starting mode of pump, sprays running water toward interior chamber, when temperature and pressure drops to after certain value, cooling end;
Discharge: bottom discharge valve is opened, under the effect of interior pressure, by discharge of wastewater;
Vacuum: vavuum pump is opened, and under the micro-negative pressure of cabin body, dry materials is processed to certain hour;
Unloading: open discharging opening hatch door, material is discharged at and is connected material on car.
The beneficial effect that the utility model compared with prior art had is:
Clinical waste described in the utility model is broken rear high-temperature sterilization all-in-one first, integrates broken and high-temperature sterilization, first broken rear high-temperature sterilization, multiple occasion, modularized design, the Steam Heating of being applicable to compact to design, hatch door adopts the locked protection of cylinder 4 after closing and putting in place, guarantee the security of operation, gas-flow closure circle 8 can ensure the sealing of door, even when the faults such as power failure, still can keep sealing state, this all-in-one adopts circular vertical two-door structure, one feeding gate and discharge door are respectively arranged at top and bottom, under the Action of Gravity Field of material, realizing top feeds intake, bottom discharge, without manual intervention, meet the requirement that medical waste high temperature steam focuses on engineering legislation, locking device can ensure hatch door reliability, adopt pneumatically closed mode, greatly alleviate workman's labour intensity at closing time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment front view;
Fig. 2 is A-A schematic cross-section embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is B-B schematic cross-section embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is C part partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, cabin body; 2, charging aperture hatch door; 3, discharging opening hatch door; 4, cylinder; 5, lever; 6, motor; 7, reductor; 8, gas-flow closure circle; 9, shaft; 10, paddle; 11, draining valve; 12, cutter shaft; 13, blade; 14, pecten; 15, plug housing; 16, latch.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described further:
As Figure 1-Figure 4, clinical waste described in the utility model is broken rear high-temperature sterilization all-in-one first, comprise cabin body 1, on cabin body 1, establish circular vertical two-door structure, circular vertical two-door structure comprises the charging aperture that body 1 upper level in cabin arranges, the discharging opening of vertical setting is established in body 1 bottom in cabin, hatch door is all set on charging aperture and discharging opening, hatch door is all by door drive control folding, on hatch door, establish gas-flow closure circle 8, gas-flow closure circle 8 is communicated with inflator pump, breaker is established at body 1 inner chamber middle part in cabin, in the cabin body 1 on breaker top, establish agitating device, in the cabin body 1 of breaker bottom, set out charging basket, between hatch door and cabin body 1, establish locking device, the connection water pump of threading a pipe on cabin body 1, air pump and vavuum pump, draining valve 11 is established in body 1 bottom in cabin, in cabin body 1, establish temperature sensor, water pump, air pump, vavuum pump, temperature sensor, cylinder 4, inflator pump, the equal chain connected control system of motor 6,
Breaker comprises two cutter shafts 12 that be arranged in parallel, cutter shaft 12 is arranged on cabin body 1 wall by bearing, cutter shaft 12 extends deliver from vault body 1 one end and connects motor 6 by reductor 7, and the blade 13 on cutter shaft 12 on fixed blade 13, two cutter shafts 12 is boss-shaped staggered being equipped with;
Door drive comprises cylinder 4, and cylinder 4 is hinged on cabin body 1, hinged lever 5 one end on cylinder 4 the axis of the pistons, and lever 5 is hinged on cabin body 1, and lever 5 other ends are fixed hatch door;
Locking device comprises the plug housing 15 being fixed on hatch door edge and the latch 16 driving by cylinder 4, and latch 16 is fixed on cylinder 4 piston rods, and cylinder 4 is fixed on cabin body 1;
Agitating device comprises shaft 9, and shaft 9 is arranged on cabin body 1 by bearing, and shaft 9 parts are in cabin body 1, and a part is outside cabin body 1, and shaft 9 outer ends connect motor 6, inner fixing paddle 10.
On cabin body 1 inwall, fix pecten 14, the broach on pecten 14 interlocks and coordinates installation with blade 13, and the material guiding cutter tooth that pecten 14 will be broken also prevents that broken material is brought back breaker top.
On cabin body 1, establish safety valve, establish filter on safety valve, when body 1 internal pressure in cabin is when excessive, safety valve is opened releasing pressure automatically, and the gas releasing is filtered, and prevents from endangering workers ' health.
Cutter shaft 12 materials are high-quality alloy steel, and through modified, to reach high internal toughness and impact resistance, the particular design of cutter shaft 12 can ensure good anti-fatigue performance.
The material of blade 13 is cold work die steel, and through appropriate heat treatment, to reach high internal toughness, surface, again through going over heat treatment to reach best anti-wear performance, farthest reduces wear.
Operation principle and process:
Workflow is through loading, fragmentation, heating, sterilizing, cooling, discharge, vacuum, unloading, and detailed process is as follows:
Load: charging aperture hatch door 2 is opened, clinical waste is poured in all-in-one cracking cabin, when filling after cracking cabin, hatch door is closed, cylinder 4 promotes latch 16 and inserts in plug housing 15, and hatch door is locked, and inflator pump is to the interior inflation of gas-flow closure circle 8, gas-flow closure circle 8 expands and fills the space of hatch door and cabin body 1, hatch door sealing;
It is broken: after charging aperture hatch door 2 is closed, stirring motor 6 and broken motor 6 start, cutting knife rotates material cutting, tears and push, carry out break process, stirring motor 6 drives paddle 10 to stir material to facilitate blanking, material fragmentation completes rear motor 6 and gets back to zero load, and motor 6 quits work, and fragmentation completes;
Heating: air pump is opened in cabin body 1 and entered steam, after temperature detection arrives sterilising temp, program turns sterilizing;
Sterilizing: sterilization phase, under the dual control of interior chamber pressure and temperature, the interior temperature of cabin body 1 is controlled within the scope of 134 degree ± 2 degree, maintain 45 minutes, sterilizing finishes;
Cooling: cooling stage, starting mode of pump, sprays running water toward interior chamber, when temperature and pressure drops to after certain value, cooling end;
Discharge: bottom discharge valve 11 is opened, under the effect of interior pressure, by discharge of wastewater;
Vacuum: vavuum pump is opened, and under the micro-negative pressure of cabin body 1, dry materials is processed to certain hour;
Unloading: open discharging opening hatch door 3, material is discharged at and is connected material on car.
Claims (5)
1. first broken rear high-temperature sterilization all-in-one of a clinical waste, it is characterized in that: comprise cabin body (1), on cabin body (1), establish circular vertical two-door structure, circular vertical two-door structure comprises the charging aperture that cabin body (1) upper level arranges, the discharging opening of vertical setting is established in cabin body (1) bottom, hatch door is all set on charging aperture and discharging opening, hatch door is all by door drive control folding, on hatch door, establish gas-flow closure circle (8), gas-flow closure circle (8) is communicated with inflator pump, breaker is established at cabin body (1) inner chamber middle part, in the cabin body (1) on breaker top, establish agitating device, in the cabin body (1) of breaker bottom, set out charging basket, between hatch door and cabin body (1), establish locking device, the connection water pump of threading a pipe on cabin body (1), air pump and vavuum pump, draining valve (11) is established in cabin body (1) bottom, cabin body is established temperature sensor in (1), water pump, air pump, vavuum pump, temperature sensor, cylinder (4), inflator pump, motor (6) is chain connected control system all,
Breaker comprises two cutter shafts (12) that be arranged in parallel, cutter shaft (12) is arranged on cabin body (1) wall by bearing, cutter shaft (12) extends deliver from vault body (1) one end and connects motor (6) by reductor (7), the upper fixed blade (13) of cutter shaft (12), the blade (13) on two cutter shafts (12) is boss-shaped staggered being equipped with;
Door drive comprises cylinder (4), cylinder (4) is hinged on cabin body (1), hinged lever (5) one end on cylinder (4) the axis of the piston, it is upper that lever (5) is hinged on cabin body (1), and lever (5) other end is fixed hatch door;
Locking device comprises the plug housing (15) being fixed on hatch door edge and the latch (16) driving by cylinder (4), latch (16) is fixed on cylinder (4) piston rod, and cylinder (4) is fixed on cabin body (1);
Agitating device comprises shaft (9), shaft (9) is arranged on cabin body (1) by bearing, shaft (9) part is in cabin body (1), a part is outside cabin body (1), shaft (9) outer end connects motor (6), inner fixing paddle (10).
2. first broken rear high-temperature sterilization all-in-one of clinical waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on cabin body (1) inwall, fix pecten (14), the broach on pecten (14) interlocks and coordinates installation with blade (13).
3. first broken rear high-temperature sterilization all-in-one of clinical waste according to claim 2, is characterized in that: cabin body is established safety valve on (1), establishes filter on safety valve.
4. first broken rear high-temperature sterilization all-in-one of clinical waste according to claim 3, is characterized in that: cutter shaft (12) material is high-quality alloy steel.
Clinical waste according to claim 4 first broken after high-temperature sterilization all-in-one, it is characterized in that: the material of blade (13) is cold work die steel, through appropriate heat treatment rear surface again through going over heat treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420462696.5U CN203991647U (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Clinical waste is broken rear high-temperature sterilization all-in-one first |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420462696.5U CN203991647U (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Clinical waste is broken rear high-temperature sterilization all-in-one first |
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| CN203991647U true CN203991647U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420462696.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203991647U (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Clinical waste is broken rear high-temperature sterilization all-in-one first |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104148376A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-19 | 山东新华医用环保设备有限公司 | Integrative machine for first crushing medical waste and then sterilizing medical waste |
| CN104984980A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-10-21 | 重庆智得热工工业有限公司 | Medical waste breakage and steam treatment integrated device capable of quickly overhauling and replacing blades |
| CN105665112A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-15 | 金思思 | Miniature medical garbage disinfecting and pulverizing device |
| CN107597799A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-19 | 安徽师范大学 | A kind of automedica waste harmless treatment device |
| CN108246451A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-06 | 张友兰 | A kind of medical waste crusher |
| CN110624663A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-31 | 江苏神农灭菌设备股份有限公司 | Medical waste crushing and sterilizing cabinet |
-
2014
- 2014-08-15 CN CN201420462696.5U patent/CN203991647U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104148376A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-19 | 山东新华医用环保设备有限公司 | Integrative machine for first crushing medical waste and then sterilizing medical waste |
| CN104984980A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-10-21 | 重庆智得热工工业有限公司 | Medical waste breakage and steam treatment integrated device capable of quickly overhauling and replacing blades |
| WO2017005156A1 (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-12 | 重庆智得热工工业有限公司 | Integrated device for crushing and vapor-steaming medical waste enabling fast maintenance and repair and having replaceable blade |
| US10391531B2 (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2019-08-27 | Chongqing Gient Heating Industry Co., Ltd | Quick blade repair and replacement enabled apparatus integrating medical waste crushing and steam treatment |
| CN105665112A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-15 | 金思思 | Miniature medical garbage disinfecting and pulverizing device |
| CN107597799A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-19 | 安徽师范大学 | A kind of automedica waste harmless treatment device |
| CN108246451A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-06 | 张友兰 | A kind of medical waste crusher |
| CN110624663A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-31 | 江苏神农灭菌设备股份有限公司 | Medical waste crushing and sterilizing cabinet |
| CN110624663B (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2024-02-02 | 江苏神农灭菌设备股份有限公司 | Medical waste smashing and sterilizing cabinet |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Termination date: 20160815 |