CN203989545U - A kind of escape box of evacuating for campus dormitory fire - Google Patents
A kind of escape box of evacuating for campus dormitory fire Download PDFInfo
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- CN203989545U CN203989545U CN201320665383.5U CN201320665383U CN203989545U CN 203989545 U CN203989545 U CN 203989545U CN 201320665383 U CN201320665383 U CN 201320665383U CN 203989545 U CN203989545 U CN 203989545U
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- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010000605 Acrophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004500 asepsis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of escape box of evacuating for campus dormitory fire; Described escape box comprises casing and case lid, in described casing, be provided with baffle plate, described casing is divided into self-help escape equipment region and self-rescue apparatus material region by baffle plate, in described self-rescue apparatus material region, even distance is provided with some dividing plates, described bottom half is provided with four installing holes, described case lid is provided with handle, is also provided with anti-theft device on described escape box.The utility model provides a set of perfect selfrescue equipment for student, is convenient to students escape, reduces fire injures and deaths.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fire-fighting domain, particularly a kind of escape box of evacuating for campus dormitory fire.
Background technology
Campus is as the place of education and the training of personnel, and its building and population are all very intensive, are always emphasis fire-fighting fire-proof units.But in recent years, because the reasons such as campus fire cause the serious accident of the dead group's wound of group, take place frequently, for example, within 2003, occur in the wildfire of friendship university of Moscow, Russia Lu Mengba people of all nationalities, raging flames has been engulfed 5 buildings, floor students' dormitory, a building, cause 32 people dead, 162 people are injured; On November 14th, 2008 occurs in the Fire in Students ' Dormitories event of Shanghai Business School, causes 4 schoolgirl's death.Campus fire serious harm students' life security, affected social harmony with stable, caused the great attention of relevant departments at different levels.
Trace it to its cause, except students Misuse electrical equipment causes fire, lack and save oneself outside knowledge and means, also having one is exactly that fire disasters protection and disposal technology are relatively backward, and when fire is occurred, student cannot rescue in time, the equipment of not escaping is available etc.From domestic and international present Research, China is still having a lot of directions that are worth research aspect the dormitory fire evacuation of campus, mainly contain:
In fire, escape equipment plays very important effect for safe escape.From external situation, Japan and the U.S. are to the configuration of escape equipment and the technical research the most comprehensive country the earliest of escaping.As far back as 1978, Japan just promulgated the < < utensil standard > > that takes refuge, and the technical performance of a series of escape equipment is carried out to standard.And the U.S. is after 911 events, also the pay attention to day by day building external space is evacuated the research in escape field and the standardization effort of equipment, successively having worked out the ASTM E2484-08 StandardSpecification for Multi-Story Building External Evacuation Controlled Descent(< < tier building external space evacuates with controlled landing-gear standard > >, within 2006, promulgate first, revise for 2008 the 1st time) and ASTM E2513-07Standard Specification for Multi-StoryBuilding External Evacuation Platform Rescue Systems(< < tier building external space evacuation platform rescue system standard > >).U.S. NFPA101 < < Life Safety Code > > stipulates safe escape with a chapter specially, and the careful escape stair that arrived of regulation wherein also must arrange visual barrier to acrophobia personage.
Yet, China only has at present part of standards to do preliminary requirement to the configuration of building evacuation escape equipment, the escape equipment part 1 of taking refuge as GB21976.1-2008 < < building fire: be equipped with guide > >, GA654-2006 < < crowded place management of fire safety > > etc.But above-mentioned standard has only been done certain regulation for the configuration of evacuating escape equipment, in concrete architectural design and construction, what the installation site of evacuation escape equipment, arrangement, equipping rules etc. were stipulated is distinct not enough, lacks operability concerning designing institute and applying unit.On the other hand, the multiple escape equipment such as escaping descent control device, Emergency Ladder, escaping slideway in above-mentioned standard, have been mentioned, but for different places, to how carrying out reasonable preferred disposition, lacking regulation, to the configuration height of every kind of evacuation escape equipment, configuration density etc., also must further carry out research and the demonstration of science.To vast campus, particularly lack the School of self-escape ability, more need building evacuation escape equipment.
Therefore, carry out the research work of campus dormitory building emergency escape equipment design and configuration aspect, the Campus buildings that proposes a set of applicable China's actual conditions is evacuated escape equipment configuration suggestion, and according to Chinese reality, the Campus buildings of appropriate design is evacuated escape equipment arrangement, Jiang Dui school preventing and controlling fire, avoids casualties to have positive meaning.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: when breaking out of fire, there is no a set of complete selfrescue equipment, thereby a kind of escape box of evacuating for campus dormitory fire is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of escape box of evacuating for campus dormitory fire; Described escape box comprises casing and case lid, in described casing, be provided with baffle plate, described casing is divided into self-help escape equipment region and self-rescue apparatus material region by baffle plate, in described self-rescue apparatus material region, even distance is provided with some dividing plates, described bottom half is provided with four installing holes, described case lid is provided with handle, is also provided with anti-theft device on described escape box.
Further, described dividing plate is L shaped dividing plate, and described some dividing plates become some resettlement grooves by self-rescue apparatus material region separation, is placed with filtering type saving oneself respirator in described resettlement groove.
Further, in described self-help escape equipment region, be placed with escaping rope, glo-stick, fire smothering blanket and gloves for fire-fighting.
Further, described anti-theft device comprises lockpin hole, cuts pin-and-hole and anti-theft pin, and described lockpin hole is arranged on casing both sides, described in cut pin-and-hole and lockpin hole corresponding matching, be arranged on case lid both sides, described anti-theft pin successively with cut pin-and-hole and be connected with lockpin hole.
By technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model provides a set of perfect selfrescue equipment for student, is convenient to students escape, reduces fire injures and deaths.
In addition, the escape box that the utility model provides, device inside is provided with transverse and longitudinal lattice gears according to the size of escape equipment, and every class escape equipment can arrange in order, also convenient and swift while taking, be convenient to student and take out in order, thus escape rapidly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
The structural representation of the dividing plate that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model;
The structural representation of the anti-theft pin that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model.
The specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of escape box of evacuating for campus dormitory fire that the utility model provides, mainly comprises casing 100 and case lid 200.
Casing 100, for placing the survival equipment for fire, specifically can be arranged to one rectangular-shaped.
In casing 100 inside, one baffle plate 110 is set, baffle plate 110 is arranged between both sides shorter in rectangular box 100, and baffle plate 110 both sides longer with rectangular box 100 are parallel, the height of baffle plate 110 is identical with the height of casing 100, like this, by baffle plate 110, just casing 100 can be divided into the region of two sealings, be respectively self-help escape equipment region 120 and self-rescue apparatus material region 130.
If casing 100 volumes are enough large, also some baffle plates 110 can be set again, casing 100 is divided into some regions.
In self-help escape equipment region 120, be placed with escaping rope, glo-stick, fire smothering blanket and gloves for fire-fighting, also can place other and the matched survival equipment of casing 100 volume.
Placement quantity for escaping rope and fire smothering blanket can be determined according to student's quantity of living in the dormitory of campus, and fire-fighting must guarantee everyone one and a pair with glo-stick and gloves.
The fire-fighting glo-stick that the utility model is selected is for security fields tailor-make products such as fire-fightings, interiors of products solution environment-protecting asepsis, shell is fire-retardant, flawless after 180 ℃ of bendings, and highlight flux is not less than 8000mlm, fluorescent lifetime is not less than 4 hours, and weight is not more than 30g.
In self-rescue apparatus material region 130, interior even distance is provided with some dividing plates 131, and these dividing plates 131 can be separated into the resettlement groove 132 that some sizes are identical by self-rescue apparatus material region 130, and these resettlement grooves 132 are used for placing filtering type saving oneself respirator.
Because these resettlement grooves 132 are used for placing filtering type saving oneself respirator, so the size of resettlement groove 132 must match with the size of filtering type saving oneself respirator.
The arranging specifically according to the size of casing and filtering type saving oneself respirator and determine of interior resettlement groove 132 numbers in self-rescue apparatus material region 130, the filtering type saving oneself respirator quantity that guarantees all escape boxes inside can be supplied each student's use staying in the dormitory of campus, in the present embodiment, adopt three dividing plates 131 that self-rescue apparatus material region 130 is divided into four resettlement grooves 132.
Referring to Fig. 2, dividing plate 131, is specifically arranged to a L shape, one side dividing plate 131 perpendicular edge and longer being connected of rectangular box 100, and the height of perpendicular edge is less than the height of casing 100.
The horizontal sides of dividing plate 131 is connected with casing 100 bottoms, and horizontal sides is not connected with baffle plate 110, and the volume of dividing plate can be very little like this, saved cost, has increased again the usage space in self-rescue apparatus material region 130 simultaneously.
The perpendicular edge of dividing plate 131 and horizontal sides are not wanted the two ends of handing over, specifically be arranged to arc end, and outer surface one side that two ends are connected, is arc shaped, and the outer surface integral body of dividing plate 131 is all level and smooth shape like this, do not have cuspidated seamed edge and corner angle, when breaking out of fire, people, when taking hastily filtering type saving oneself respirator, can not puncture hand, thereby improved the efficiency of taking, saved escape time.
Referring to Fig. 1, in casing 100 bottoms, offer installing hole 140, specifically can offer respectively one at four ends of casing 100 bottoms, casing 100 matches with expansion bolt by installing hole 140, can be fixedly mounted on wall, save like this space, what be also convenient for people to takes.
Case lid 200, be connected with casing 100, one side of case lid 200 horizontal directions is fixedly connected with one side of casing 100 horizontal directions, the another side of case lid 200 horizontal directions is flexibly connected with the another side of casing 100 horizontal directions, case lid 200 is when opening and closing, one side only need just can carry out in their flexible connections like this.
On case lid 200 and one side that casing 100 is flexibly connected, be provided with two handles 210, be convenient to opening of people.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, on the utility model, be also provided with anti-theft device, be convenient to like this remind the timely supplemental facilities of staff.
Anti-theft device comprises lockpin hole 150, cuts pin-and-hole 220 and anti-theft pin 300.
Lockpin hole 150, is flexibly connected with anti-theft pin 300, and it is arranged on the both sides of casing 100, specifically can be arranged in the perpendicular edge of casing 100 both sides.
Cut pin-and-hole 220, be flexibly connected with anti-theft pin 300, be arranged in the perpendicular edge of case lid 200 both sides, it matches with lockpin hole 150, when case lid 200 is closed, cut pin-and-hole 220 just with concentric coincidence of lockpin hole 150 on casing 100.
And, cut pin-and-hole 220 ecto-entads processing a kerf, when the pulling force of case lid 200 is excessive, otch can cut off and the anti-theft pin 300 of cutting pin-and-hole 220 and being connected.
Anti-theft pin 300, successively with cut pin-and-hole 220 and be connected with lockpin hole 150, anti-theft pin 300 is specially screw-like, shank 310 surfaces at anti-theft pin 300 are provided with some tip members 311, every three of these tip members 311 are a circumference, even distance is arranged on the shank 310 of anti-theft pin 300, when anti-theft pin 300 is successively when cutting pin-and-hole 220 and be connected with lockpin hole 150, tip member 311 on anti-theft pin 300 can be stuck in to be cut in pin-and-hole 220 and lockpin hole 150, anti-theft pin 300 can be connected and fixed case lid 200 and casing 100 like this, case lid 200 can not opened easily, play anti-theft function.
The diameter that is also provided with circular link 320 and link 320 in anti-theft pin 300 bottoms is greater than the diameter of cutting pin-and-hole 220 and lockpin hole 150, like this when pin-and-hole 220 and lockpin hole 150 are cut in shank 310 reeves of anti-theft pin 300, link 320 can play spacing effect, preventing that shank 310 from entering into completely cuts in pin-and-hole 220 and lockpin hole 150, is not easy to extract.
As follows for lockpin hole 150, the cooperation of cutting between pin-and-hole 220 and anti-theft pin 300:
After case lid 200 closes and closes, cut pin-and-hole 220 meetings and lockpin hole 150 concentric fit, then anti-theft pin 300 is pressed into successively and cuts in pin-and-hole 220 and lockpin hole 150, and anti-theft pin 300 has anti-loose structure, after in by hand-hole, just can not from hole, come off again, thereby case lid 200 can not opened easily, plays anti-theft function.
During escape equipment in need to using casing 100, both hands are caught handle 210, are firmly pulled outwardly case lid 200, at this moment, on case lid 200, cut the shank 310 that pin-and-hole 220 can cut off anti-theft pin 300 under external force, and case lid 200 will be opened.
More than show and described basic principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present utility model; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. an escape box of evacuating for campus dormitory fire; Described escape box comprises casing and case lid, it is characterized in that: in described casing, be provided with baffle plate, described casing is divided into self-help escape equipment region and self-rescue apparatus material region by baffle plate, in described self-rescue apparatus material region, even distance is provided with some dividing plates, described bottom half is provided with four installing holes, described case lid is provided with handle, is also provided with anti-theft device on described escape box;
Described anti-theft device comprises lockpin hole, cuts pin-and-hole and anti-theft pin;
Described lockpin hole is flexibly connected with anti-theft pin, and it is arranged on the both sides of casing;
The described pin-and-hole of cutting is flexibly connected with anti-theft pin, is arranged on case lid both sides, and matches with lockpin hole; And cut pin-and-hole ecto-entad processing one for cutting off and the otch of cutting the anti-theft pin that pin-and-hole is connected;
Described anti-theft pin successively with cut pin-and-hole and be connected with lockpin hole, the bottom of this anti-theft pin is also provided with for spacing circular link.
2. a kind of escape box of evacuating for campus dormitory fire according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dividing plate is L shaped dividing plate, described some dividing plates become some resettlement grooves by self-rescue apparatus material region separation, are placed with filtering type saving oneself respirator in described resettlement groove.
3. a kind of escape box of evacuating for campus dormitory fire according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described self-help escape equipment is placed with escaping rope in region, glo-stick, fire smothering blanket and gloves for fire-fighting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320665383.5U CN203989545U (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | A kind of escape box of evacuating for campus dormitory fire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320665383.5U CN203989545U (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | A kind of escape box of evacuating for campus dormitory fire |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203989545U true CN203989545U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320665383.5U Expired - Lifetime CN203989545U (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | A kind of escape box of evacuating for campus dormitory fire |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203989545U (en) |
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2013
- 2013-10-25 CN CN201320665383.5U patent/CN203989545U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20141210 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |