Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome shortcoming of the prior art with not enough, and a kind of subway train carlighting control circuit is provided, and this control circuit can carry out according to ambient brightness the automatic or manual control of compartment light, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, cut operating costs.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is realized according to following technical scheme:
A kind of subway train carlighting control circuit, includes PLC controller, DC power supply and mains switch and respectively by the headstock of subway train and the first lighting circuit being arranged in parallel and second lighting circuit of tailstock brilliance control; Wherein: above-mentioned PLC controller is connected with the first optical sensor that is positioned at headstock position and the second optical sensor that is positioned at tailstock position; Above-mentioned the first lighting circuit includes a realy relay, the first power relay and first illuminating lamp of series connection, the importation of the one relay relay is connected with PLC controller, output is connected with the importation of the first power relay, and the output of this first power relay is connected with the first illuminating lamp again; Above-mentioned the second lighting circuit includes the 2nd realy relay, the second power relay and second illuminating lamp of series connection, the importation of the 2nd relay relay is connected with PLC controller, output is connected with the importation of the second power relay, and the output of this second power relay is connected with the second illuminating lamp again.
Further, described illumination control circuit is also provided with manual/auto diverter switch, the hand control switch of series connection; Wherein: the input of above-mentioned manual/auto diverter switch is connected with mains switch, the manual part of output connects hand control switch, and the automatic part of output connects the output of PLC controller and a relay relay and the 2nd relay relay; The output of above-mentioned hand control switch connects the importation of the first power relay and the second power relay.
Further, described PLC controller is also connected with buzzer, malfunction indicator lamp and auxiliary relay, and wherein the output of this auxiliary relay is connected with the output of a relay relay and the 2nd relay relay.
Further, the output of described mains switch is provided with power supply indicator, and the output of manual/auto diverter switch is provided with switching indicator light, and the output of hand control switch is provided with manual control indicator light.
Further, described illumination control circuit also includes an emergency control switch, and the two ends of this emergency control switch are connected with the importation of DC power supply and the first power relay and the second power relay respectively.
Compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is the utility model:
1, ambient light sensor only detects sensitivity to sunlight, insensitive to the detection of fluorescent lamp lighting, avoids the illumination impact erroneous judgement in tunnel.
2, control system can automatically be controlled guest room illumination unlatching or close according to ambient brightness, also can log off by control panel, exits rear train constant with script state, does not change original any characteristic of train after exiting or dismantling.
3, thereby control system can make train close illumination in overhead section to reach the economic benefit of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
4, control system has fault alarm and self-checking function, lowers and safeguards testing cost, improves reliability.
In order to understand more clearly the utility model, set forth embodiment of the present utility model below with reference to brief description of the drawings.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, subway train carlighting control circuit described in the utility model, includes PLC controller, DC power supply and mains switch K1 and respectively by the headstock of subway train and the first lighting circuit being arranged in parallel and second lighting circuit of tailstock brilliance control; Wherein: above-mentioned PLC controller is connected with the first optical sensor that is positioned at headstock position and the second optical sensor that is positioned at tailstock position; Above-mentioned the first lighting circuit includes a realy relay, the first power relay Q2 and first illuminating lamp of series connection, the importation of the one relay relay is connected with PLC controller, output is connected with the importation of the first power relay, and the output of this first power relay is connected with the first illuminating lamp again; Above-mentioned the second lighting circuit includes the 2nd realy relay, the second power relay Q3 and second illuminating lamp of series connection, the importation of the 2nd relay relay is connected with PLC controller, output is connected with the importation of the second power relay, and the output of this second power relay is connected with the second illuminating lamp again.
As the preferred version of the present embodiment, below further limit as follows to technique scheme:
Described illumination control circuit is also provided with manual/auto diverter switch K2, the hand control switch K3 of series connection; Wherein: the input of above-mentioned manual/auto diverter switch K2 is connected with mains switch, the manual part of output connects hand control switch, and the automatic part of output connects the output of PLC controller and a relay relay and the 2nd relay relay; The output of above-mentioned hand control switch K2 connects the importation of the first power relay and the second power relay.
Described PLC controller is also connected with buzzer spk, malfunction indicator lamp D4 and auxiliary relay Q1, and wherein the output of this auxiliary relay Q1 is connected with the output of a relay relay and the 2nd relay relay.
The output of described mains switch is provided with power supply indicator D1, and the output of manual/auto diverter switch is provided with and switches indicator light D2, and the output of hand control switch is provided with manual control indicator light D3.
Described illumination control circuit also includes an emergency control switch S C3, and the two ends of this emergency control switch S C3 are connected with the importation of DC power supply and the first power relay and the second power relay respectively.
Operating voltage of the present utility model is DC110V, Main Control Tank is installed in carriage duct, do not affect the appearance, also be convenient to safeguard, in vehicle control room, be provided with control panel simultaneously, this control panel has 3 band lamp load buttons, is respectively " power initiation " button (corresponding power switch), " hand/automatic switchover " button (corresponding manual/auto diverter switch), " hand switch " button (corresponding hand control switch); Have in addition malfunction indicator lamp and buzzer, its function is respectively:
1) mains switch function: when " power initiation " button is ON (button indicator light is bright, lower same), system works; During for OFF (button indicator light goes out, lower with), system do not work (now guest room throws light on by former train system control).
2) the guest room manual/auto control diverter switch function of throwing light on: when " hand/automatic switchover " button is OFF, guest room illumination is automatically controlled guest room illumination according to ambient light illumination and opened or close; During for ON, switch to manual control, now if desired open passenger room lamp and need press " hand switch " button.
3) manually control ON/OFF lamp function: in the time of manual mode, use, during for ON, lamp is opened; During for OFF, lamp closes.
4) buzzer: when equipment fault, buzzer sounds,
5) malfunction indicator lamp: when equipment fault, malfunction indicator lamp lights.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: under automatic control state, train rolls away from overhead from tunnel, train head first goes out, the light sensors of headstock is enough to ambient brightness, close the first lighting circuit, at this moment train tail is still in tunnel, the light sensors of afterbody is to ambient brightness deficiency, still open the second lighting circuit, because the guest room illumination of headstock and the tailstock is relation in parallel, only need to have relay on one side to open, guest room illumination is just opened, thereby ensures still to open when train has not gone out tunnel illumination; When the tailstock of train also rolls tunnel away from, at this moment the optical sensor of the tailstock also detects that ambient brightness is enough, also closes the second lighting circuit, thereby permutation train is in the open in situation, closes guest room illumination when brightness is enough.When train arrives website, headstock is introduced in website (or tunnel), at this moment the light sensors of train head is to ambient brightness deficiency, connect the first lighting circuit at once, although the tailstock is still overhead in the open, the ambient brightness of the tailstock is enough, but the tailstock of train and headstock illumination are for relation in parallel, therefore train illumination is also opened; After train is completely inbound, after train pulls in and comes to a complete stop, PLC controller detects train zero-speed signal, at this moment the tailstock or headstock all can throw light on by enforced opening, this is to be avoided train more longer than website, and while stopping website, it is high that train two is exposed at the brightness of website external environment, vehicle environment brightness in website is not enough, closes the safe situation of illumination impact while preventing on-board and off-board.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned execution mode, if various changes of the present utility model or modification are not departed to spirit and scope of the present utility model, if within these changes and modification belong to claim of the present utility model and equivalent technologies scope, the utility model is also intended to comprise these changes and modification.