CN203968618U - A kind ofly dig cave device for proportion of crop planting - Google Patents
A kind ofly dig cave device for proportion of crop planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN203968618U CN203968618U CN201420372461.7U CN201420372461U CN203968618U CN 203968618 U CN203968618 U CN 203968618U CN 201420372461 U CN201420372461 U CN 201420372461U CN 203968618 U CN203968618 U CN 203968618U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of proportion of crop planting, more specifically, relates to and a kind ofly digs cave device for proportion of crop planting.This device comprises at least two rollers, connects the rotating shaft between roller, wherein, in described rotating shaft, is fixed with connecting rod, and connecting rod is provided with and can pumps for beating the hole-making device in cave; On described hole-making device, also connect motor mechanism; Described motor mechanism is provided with weeding mechanism.The utility model has reduced drain on manpower and material resources, has improved plantation efficiency, easily extensive use.In addition, can also weeding in beating cave, reduce the impact of weeds on crop.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of crop-planting, more specifically, relates to and a kind ofly digs cave device for proportion of crop planting.
Background technology
Having there is fork-like farm tool used in ancient China and hoe in primitive society, has invented irrigation water lift winch when spring and autumn, occurred that ox ploughs and plough made of iron when the Warring states, occurred dragon-bone water lift when the Eastern Han Dynasty, and later farm implements are along with producing and the raising of technology and constantly perfect.The history of agricultural is from farm implements act on farming activities.Collection and fishing and hunting before agricultural starts, although people have understood use instrument, these instruments are not also called farm implements, natural, ecological is on purpose processed and has just been occurred agricultural by people, is only farm implements for the instrument to agricultural machining.Thus, agricultural and farm implements be born in human society simultaneously, be who from not whose a pair of twin brothers.The birth of agricultural and farm implements, the mankind that are through with ask for to society, have started the New Times of the mankind to contribution to society.Change, the innovation and creation of farm implements are all constantly promoting Agriculture Production, but the particularity of agricultural planting is that some links of agricultural planting can not be used large mechanical cultivation, so the innovation and creation of farm implements are the important steps that promote agricultural foison.
The cave of beating in crops (as vegetables, cotton and tobacco etc.) planting process is a time-consuming job, at present vast farmers or manual get cave with hoe or other instruments, then crops are placed in to cave plant.The mode of above-mentioned plantation need to consume a large amount of manpower and materials, and plantation efficiency is low, and inconvenience is applied widely.
And the outside of the existing cavern location this weeds that conventionally can grow, in the time of Planting Crops, these type of weeds can absorb the nutrition that belongs to crops, make the growing state of crops undesirable, have reduced harvest.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is at least one defect overcoming described in above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of for proportion of crop planting dig cave device, it is simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, can improve plantation and beat the efficiency in cave, and can helical rotation while beating cave, the efficiency that cave is beaten in further raising.In addition, can also weeding in beating cave, reduce the impact of weeds on crop.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind ofly dig cave device for proportion of crop planting, wherein, comprise at least two rollers, connect the rotating shaft between roller, wherein, in described rotating shaft, be fixed with connecting rod, connecting rod is provided with and can pumps for beating the hole-making device in cave; Described hole-making device comprise cylinder main body, with the piston rod that cylinder main body bottom is connected, described cylinder main body top is fixedly connected with connecting rod, hole-making device also comprise beat cave portion; On described hole-making device, also connect motor mechanism; Described motor mechanism is provided with weeding mechanism.
In the utility model, digging cave device can, in the field rolls on the floor of plantation tobacco, cotton or vegetables, comprise level land and multiple ridge with respect to level land outwardly convex on this field, between each ridge, be substantially parallel to each other.Concrete, dig the direction of travel of cave device along the bearing of trend of ridge, roller is in flat rolls on the floor, and rotating shaft is fixedly connected with roller, owing to being fixed with connecting rod in rotating shaft, connecting rod rotates along with the rolling of roller, can pump for beating the hole-making device in cave because connecting rod is provided with, hole-making device can be beaten cave on ridge always, thereby has reduced drain on manpower and material resources, improve plantation efficiency, easily extensive use.
In addition, also connect motor mechanism on hole-making device, in pumping, the rotation of the formula of can spinning, further improves the efficiency of beating cave.
In the screw type rotation of motor mechanism, be located at weeding mechanism on motor mechanism also rotatable, by the rotation of weeding mechanism, can remove the weeds of outside, cave, therefore weeding in beating cave, has reduced the impact of weeds on crop.
Motor mechanism is located at piston rod and is beaten between the portion of cave, and motor mechanism comprises motor and motor shaft, and underpart of the piston rod is connected with motor, and Yu Da cave, motor shaft bottom portion connects; On described motor shaft, be fixed with weeding mechanism, weeding mechanism is symmetrically arranged knife-edge blade or ribbon.
In the present embodiment, on the shell of each cylinder main body 41, be also provided with range sensor, range sensor in originally digging cave device operation on each cylinder is also worked, the vertical range on real-time continual detection cylinder and ground, and signal is transferred to control chip.The vertical range on control chip calculating more each cylinder and ground, judge the cylinder nearest apart from ground and in the time that this cylinder is nearest apart from ground, starting cylinder main body 41 and motor 61 starts working, thereby drive is beaten cave portion 43 and is squeezed in ridge 100, in ridge 100, form cave, like this, reduced drain on manpower and material resources, improve plantation efficiency, easily extensive use.
When piston rod does stretching motion, motor is driven and is played the spin rotation of formula of cave portion by motor shaft, drives to beat cave portion and squeeze in ridge and in ridge and rotate, and makes cave beat more evenly, like this, can further improve the efficiency in dozen cave.
In the screw type rotation of motor shaft, also rotatable with the weeding mechanism that motor shaft is fixing, by the rotation of weeding mechanism, can remove the weeds of outside, cave, therefore weeding in beating cave, has reduced the impact of weeds on crop.
In the utility model; weeding mechanism is symmetrically arranged knife-edge blade; if when weeds are more; also can increase the quantity of blade; improve the efficiency of weeding, in addition, weeding mechanism also can be other the structure such as ribbon; as long as can weed a garden, said structure is all in the utility model protection domain.
Further, the described cave portion of beating is conical structure.This dozen of cave portions are that conical structure can effectively be got cave, though the earth material difference of ridge, also can be deep get cave.
Further, described beating is also provided with position sensor in the portion of cave.This position sensor can be responded to the degree of depth of squeezing into cave, in concrete planting process, what some crop need to go deep into is planted on field, some crop only needs simple being a little planted on field, by being provided with position sensor, can beat the degree of depth that cave portion squeezes into by control chip control, thereby adapt to the requirement of Different Crop.
Optionally, because the size of crop also has difference, above-mentionedly beat cave portion and piston rod can be set to dismountable syndeton, like this, can, according to the demand of Different Crop, change the cave portions of beating of different sizes.Said structure is also included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Further, described connecting rod quantity is 6, and the axis of every connecting rod is perpendicular to the axis of rotating shaft.Preferably, every connecting rod angle in vertical plane is 60 degree.
In the utility model, every crops need certain growing space, if plant too closely, every crop may between have impact, thereby make the photosynthesis of crop and nutrient absorption abundant not, and growing space each other also can influence each other; On the other hand, if plant too far, can waste field.Therefore,, in the utility model, every connecting rod angle in vertical plane is 60 degree, beats cave every the distance arranging, and has met like this demand in plant growth and space, plantation aspect.
Further, the ratio of the length of described connecting rod and roller radius is 1/2～2/3.In the utility model, the length of the length of connecting rod, roller radius, cylinder main body, the length of piston rod, and the height of ridge, the parameter of said structure can arrange according to concrete crop, to have met the demand of Different Crop plantation.
Further, in described rotating shaft, also connect the drive unit driving for human body.Drive unit is connected in the inner side of roller.In the time that needs are beaten cave; human body can act on drive unit; pull or promote to dig cave device; roller is moved on level land; certainly, also drive unit can be connected as devices such as tractors, make the process automation driving; reduce the consumption of manpower, aforesaid way is also in protection domain of the present utility model.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is: in the utility model rotating shaft, be fixed with connecting rod, connecting rod is provided with and can pumps for beating the hole-making device in cave, also connects motor mechanism on hole-making device.The utility model has reduced drain on manpower and material resources, has improved plantation efficiency, easily extensive use.In addition, can also weeding in beating cave, reduce the impact of weeds on crop.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic perspective view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model side-looking structure general state schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model side-looking structure is beaten cave view;
Fig. 4 is that the main TV structure of the utility model is played cave schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the utility model hole-making device concrete structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing, only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent; For better explanation the present embodiment, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product; To those skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing some known features and explanation thereof may to omit be understandable.In accompanying drawing, describe position relationship only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent.
As shown in Figure 1,5, for proportion of crop planting dig a cave device, wherein, comprise at least two rollers 10, connect the rotating shaft 20 between roller 10, in rotating shaft 20, be fixed with connecting rod 50, connecting rod 50 is provided with and can pumps for beating the hole-making device 40 in cave;
On hole-making device 40, also connect motor mechanism; Motor mechanism is provided with weeding mechanism 63.
In the present embodiment, in Fig. 1,4, digging cave device can be in the field of the crops such as planting vegetable, tobacco rolls on the floor, has comprised level land 101 and multiple ridge 100 with respect to level land outwardly convex on this field, between each ridge 100, is substantially parallel to each other.Concrete, dig the direction of travel of cave device along the bearing of trend of ridge 100, roller 10 rolls on level land 101, and rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected with roller 10, owing to being fixed with connecting rod 50 in rotating shaft 20, connecting rod 50 rotates along with the rolling of roller 10, can pump for beating the hole-making device 40 in cave because connecting rod 50 is provided with, hole-making device can be beaten cave on ridge 100, thereby has reduced drain on manpower and material resources, improve plantation efficiency, easily extensive use.
In addition, also connect motor mechanism on hole-making device 40, in pumping, the rotation of the formula of can spinning, like this, further improves the efficiency of beating cave.
In the screw type rotation of motor mechanism, be located at weeding mechanism 63 on motor mechanism also rotatable, by the rotation of weeding mechanism 63, can remove the weeds of outside, cave, therefore weeding in beating cave, has reduced the impact of weeds on crop.
The piston rod 42 that hole-making device 40 comprises cylinder main body 41, is connected with cylinder main body 41 bottoms, cylinder main body 41 tops are fixedly connected with connecting rod 50;
Hole-making device 40 also comprises beats cave portion 43, and motor mechanism is located at piston rod 42 and is beaten between cave portion 43, and motor mechanism comprises motor 61 and motor shaft 62, and piston rod 42 bottoms are connected with motor 61, and motor shaft 62 Yu Da cave, bottom portions 43 connect.
In the present embodiment, be fixed with weeding mechanism 63 on motor shaft 62, weeding mechanism 63 is symmetrically arranged knife-edge blade or ribbon.
In the present embodiment, on the shell of each cylinder main body 41, be also provided with range sensor, range sensor in originally digging cave device operation on each cylinder is also worked, the vertical range on real-time each cylinder of continual detection and ground, and signal is transferred to control chip.Control chip calculates and compares the vertical range on each cylinder and ground, judge the cylinder nearest apart from ground and in the time that this cylinder is nearest apart from ground, starting cylinder main body 41 and motor 61 starts working, thereby drive is beaten cave portion 43 and is squeezed in ridge 100, in ridge 100, form cave, like this, reduced drain on manpower and material resources, improve plantation efficiency, easily extensive use.
When piston rod 42 does stretching motion, motor 61 is driven and is played the spin rotation of formula of cave portion 43 by motor shaft 62, drives to beat cave portion 43 and squeeze in ridge 100 and in ridge 100 and rotate, and makes cave beat more evenly, like this, can further improve the efficiency of beating cave.
In the screw type rotation of motor shaft 62, also rotatable with the weeding mechanism 63 that motor shaft 62 is fixing, by the rotation of weeding mechanism 63, can remove the weeds of outside, cave, therefore weeding in beating cave, has reduced the impact of weeds on crop.
In the present embodiment, weeding mechanism 63 is symmetrically arranged knife-edge blade, if when weeds are more; also can increase the quantity of blade, improve the efficiency of weeding, in addition; weeding mechanism 63 also can be other shape, as long as can weed a garden, said structure is all in the utility model protection domain.
In the present embodiment, beat cave portion 43 for conical structure.Cave can effectively be got for conical structure by this dozen of cave portion 43, though the earth material difference of ridge, also can be deep get cave.Beat in cave portion 43 and be also provided with position sensor.This position sensor can be responded to the degree of depth of squeezing into cave, in concrete planting process, what some crop need to go deep into is planted on field, some crop only needs simple being a little planted on field, by being provided with position sensor, can beat the degree of depth that cave portion squeezes into by control chip control, thereby adapt to the requirement of Different Crop.
In addition, optional, because the size of crop also has difference, the above-mentioned cave portion 43 of beating can be set to dismountable syndeton with piston rod 42, like this, can, according to the demand of Different Crop, change the cave portion 43 of beating of different sizes.Said structure is also included within protection domain of the present utility model.
In the present embodiment, in Fig. 2,3, connecting rod 50 quantity are 6, and the axis of every connecting rod 50 is perpendicular to the axis of rotating shaft 20.Every connecting rod 50 angle in vertical plane is 60 degree, and the end of every connecting rod 50 is fixedly connected with cylinder main body 41.
Every crops need certain growing space, if plant too closely, every crop may between have impact, thereby make the photosynthesis of crop and nutrient absorption abundant not, and growing space each other also can influence each other; On the other hand, if plant too far, can waste field.Therefore,, in the utility model, every connecting rod angle in vertical plane is 60 degree, beats cave every the distance arranging, and has met like this demand in plant growth and space, plantation aspect.
Further, the ratio of the length of connecting rod 50 and roller 10 radiuses is 1/2～2/3.In the utility model, the length of connecting rod 50, roller 10 radiuses, the length of cylinder main body 41, the length of piston rod 42, and the height of ridge 100, the parameter of said structure can arrange according to concrete crop, like this, met the demand of Different Crop plantation.
In Fig. 1, in rotating shaft 20, also connect the drive unit 30 driving for human body.Drive unit 30 is connected in the inner side of roller 10.In the time that needs are beaten cave; human body can act on drive unit 30; pull or promote to dig cave device; roller 10 is moved on level land; certainly, also drive unit 30 can be connected as devices such as tractors, make the process automation driving; reduce the consumption of manpower, aforesaid way is also in protection domain of the present utility model.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also giving exhaustive to all embodiments.All any amendments of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (9)
1. one kind is dug cave device for proportion of crop planting, it is characterized in that: comprise at least two rollers (10), connect the rotating shaft (20) between roller (10), in described rotating shaft (20), be fixed with connecting rod (50), connecting rod (50) is provided with the hole-making device (40) that can pump for beating cave; The piston rod (42) that described hole-making device (40) comprises cylinder main body (41), is connected with cylinder main body (41) bottom, described cylinder main body (41) top is fixedly connected with connecting rod (50), and hole-making device (40) also comprises the cave portion (43) of beating; On described hole-making device (40), also connect motor mechanism; Described motor mechanism is provided with weeding mechanism (63).
2. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly dig cave device for proportion of crop planting, it is characterized in that: motor mechanism is located at piston rod (42) and is beaten between cave portion (43), motor mechanism comprises motor (61) and motor shaft (62), piston rod (42) bottom is connected with motor (61), and motor shaft (62) bottom Yu Da cave portion (43) connects;
On described motor shaft (62), be fixed with weeding mechanism (63), weeding mechanism (63) is symmetrically arranged knife-edge blade or ribbon.
According to claim 2 a kind of for proportion of crop planting dig cave device, it is characterized in that: the described cave portion of beating (43) is conical structure.
According to claim 3 a kind of for proportion of crop planting dig cave device, it is characterized in that: in the described cave portion of beating (43), be also provided with position sensor.
According to claim 4 a kind of for proportion of crop planting dig cave device, it is characterized in that: described connecting rod (50) quantity is 6, and the axis of every connecting rod (50) is perpendicular to the axis of rotating shaft (20).
According to claim 5 a kind of for proportion of crop planting dig cave device, it is characterized in that: the angle of described every connecting rod (50) in vertical plane is 60 degree.
According to claim 6 a kind of for proportion of crop planting dig cave device, it is characterized in that: the ratio of the length of described connecting rod (50) and roller (10) radius is 1/2～2/3.
According to claim 1 to 7 arbitrary described a kind of for proportion of crop planting dig cave device, it is characterized in that: in described rotating shaft (20), also connect the drive unit (30) driving for human body.
According to claim 8 a kind of for proportion of crop planting dig cave device, it is characterized in that: described drive unit (30) is connected in the inner side of roller (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420372461.7U CN203968618U (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | A kind ofly dig cave device for proportion of crop planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420372461.7U CN203968618U (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | A kind ofly dig cave device for proportion of crop planting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203968618U true CN203968618U (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420372461.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203968618U (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | A kind ofly dig cave device for proportion of crop planting |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453758A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-04-06 | 成都贝瑞生态农业开发有限公司 | Detachable punching tool for strawberry planting |
| CN108605468A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-10-02 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | It plays cave device and plays cave equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-07-08 CN CN201420372461.7U patent/CN203968618U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453758A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-04-06 | 成都贝瑞生态农业开发有限公司 | Detachable punching tool for strawberry planting |
| CN108605468A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-10-02 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | It plays cave device and plays cave equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141203 Termination date: 20150708 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |