CN203965358U - A kind of reactor - Google Patents
A kind of reactor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203965358U CN203965358U CN201420343102.9U CN201420343102U CN203965358U CN 203965358 U CN203965358 U CN 203965358U CN 201420343102 U CN201420343102 U CN 201420343102U CN 203965358 U CN203965358 U CN 203965358U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- sample groove
- sleeve pipe
- coke
- described reactor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of reactor; this reactor comprises reactor body (1) and can extend into the inner sleeve pipe (5) for the protection of thermopair of described reactor body (1); wherein; described reactor also comprises the sample groove (6) for carrying coke, and described sample groove (6) is connected to the end of described sleeve pipe (5) and can extend in described reactor body (1).Pass through technique scheme, in reactor, be provided for carrying the sample groove (6) of coke, get in the operating process of coke at dress, this sample groove (6) can be taken out from reactor, to be installedly again this sample groove (6) is installed on the correct position in reactor after getting coke and having operated, thereby makes the dress of coke get convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to coke field, particularly, relates to a kind of reactor.
Background technology
The thermal behavior index of coke is to weigh the important evidence of coke quality, and the thermal behavior index of coke generally includes coke reactivity and post reaction strength of coke.In order to measure These parameters, coke reactivity and post-reaction strength test need to be carried out conventionally in reactor.
Reactor of the prior art as shown in Figure 1, generally include reactor body 1, for seal this reactor body 1 reactor lid 2, run through the outside gas outlet 3 being communicated with of this reactor lid 2 and reactor, be fixed on this reactor lid 2 and extend into inside reactor for the protection of the sleeve pipe 5 of thermopair and be communicated with the draft tube 4 for pass into gas in reactor with reactor bottom.When add coke in reactor time, need to use interpolation instrument coke to be positioned over to the bottom of this reactor, operation more complicated, in addition, this reactor needs constantly to rock in dress sample process just can make thermocouple sheath end in sample center, in the process of rocking, coke easily produces fragmentation.Except this, after reaction finishes, measure in order to materials, usually need reactor to overturn so that coke is poured out, now, be arranged in high aluminium ball and the coke doping of reactor, need STRENGTH ON COKE to screen, complicated operation, wastes time and energy.
Therefore, need to provide a kind of reactor of getting coke of being convenient to fill.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of reactor, so that dress is got coke.
To achieve these goals; the utility model provides a kind of reactor; this reactor comprises reactor body and can extend into the sleeve pipe of described reactor body inside for the protection of thermopair; wherein; described reactor also comprises the sample groove for carrying coke, and described sample groove is connected to the end of described sleeve pipe and can extend in described reactor body.
Preferably, described sample groove is removably connected by securing member with described sleeve pipe.
Preferably, on the outer peripheral face sidewall of described sample groove and diapire, multiple the first through holes have been evenly arranged.
Preferably, described sample groove is the unlimited tubular in top, the madial wall clearance fit of the lateral wall of described sample groove and described reactor body.
Preferably, described reactor also comprises the reactor lid for sealing described reactor body, and wherein, the top of described sleeve pipe is run through described reactor lid and is fixedly attached to described reactor lid.
Preferably, described reactor also comprises: draft tube, and the endpiece of this draft tube runs through described reactor bottom for pass into gas in described reactor; And gas distributor, the endpiece place that this gas distributor is arranged on described draft tube with so that gas uniform scatter.
Preferably, described gas distributor is the hemisphere face shape housing tipping upside down on the bottom surface of described reactor body, the endpiece of described draft tube is arranged in the space between bottom surface and the described gas distributor of described reactor body, and on described gas distributor, is evenly distributed with multiple the second through holes.
Preferably, described reactor also comprises the thermopair adjusting bolt for regulating thermopair height, and this adjusting bolt is rotatably connected on described sleeve pipe and described adjusting bolt is positioned at the outside of described reactor body.
Preferably, described reactor also comprises and runs through the gas outlet that described reactor lid is communicated with inside reactor, and described gas outlet is fixedly connected with described reactor lid.
Preferably, described reactor is made up of high-temperature alloy steel.
Pass through technique scheme, in reactor, be provided for carrying the sample groove of coke, get in the operating process of coke at dress, this sample groove can be taken out from reactor, to be installedly again this sample groove is installed on the correct position in reactor after getting coke and having operated, thereby makes the dress of coke get convenient.
Other feature and advantage of the present utility model are described in detail the embodiment part subsequently.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is to be used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and forms a part for instructions, is used from explanation the utility model, but does not form restriction of the present utility model with embodiment one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of reactor in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the reactor that provides of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sample groove in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of sample groove in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of gas distributor in Fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals
1 reactor body 2 reactor lids
3 gas outlet 4 draft tube
5 sleeve pipe 6 sample grooves
7 gas distributor 8 thermopair adjusting bolts
9 first through hole 10 second through holes
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein only, for description and interpretation the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
In the utility model, in the situation that not doing contrary explanation, the sequencer of use, if " first, second " is normally for convenient explanation the utility model, there is no successively dividing of primary and secondary, and the utility model be there is no to restriction; " inside and outside " describes with reference to structure in accompanying drawing.
The utility model provides a kind of reactor; this reactor comprises reactor body 1 and can extend into the sleeve pipe 5 of described reactor body 1 inside for the protection of thermopair; wherein; described reactor also comprises the sample groove 6 for carrying coke, and described sample groove 6 is connected to the end of described sleeve pipe 5 and can extend in described reactor body 1.
Pass through technique scheme, in reactor, be provided for carrying the sample groove 6 of coke, get in the operating process of coke at dress, this sample groove 6 can be taken out from reactor, to be installedly again this sample groove 6 is installed in reactor after getting coke and having operated, thereby makes the dress of coke get convenient.
Preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, sample groove 6 is connected with the end of sleeve pipe 5 one, and can extend in reactor body 1.Before reaction is carried out, when needs are when adding coke in sample groove 6, sleeve pipe 5 and sample groove 6 together can be taken out from reactor body 1, then add coke in sample groove 6, can closely operate, the convenient addition of controlling coke also conveniently makes coke adjustment even.When question response completes coke in post-reactor body 1 and drops to suitable temperature, can again sleeve pipe 5 and sample groove 6 together be taken out from reactor body 1, reacted coke is poured on platform to be tested exactly, then can measures reacted coke.
Sleeve pipe 5 can form dismountable connection by securing member with sample groove 6, also can form a fixed connection by web members such as rivets, preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, described sample groove 6 is removably connected by securing member with described sleeve pipe 5 one.After test of many times, sample groove 6 or sleeve pipe 5 may produce damage more or less, this sample groove 6 forms dismountable connection with sleeve pipe 5 by securing member, when one at sleeve pipe 5 and sample groove 6 in both occurs to destroy, can only change the one that wherein has damage, thereby save maintenance cost.On the other hand, also can, according to the difference of testing requirements, the sleeve pipe of different size 5 be coordinated with the sample groove 6 of difformity, different size, to meet different test demands.
In order to make reaction more rapidly fully, one preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, has been evenly arranged multiple the first through holes 9 on the outer peripheral face sidewall of described sample groove 6 and diapire.Question response gas enters after reactor body 1, and sample groove 6 is surrounded, and can make gas pass through this first through hole 9 by multiple the first through holes 9 are set on the surface at sample groove 6, reacts with coke more promptly to enter in sample groove 6.It should be noted that, the first through hole 9 can be distributed on the surface of this sample groove 6 in any way, and a kind of is preferred embodiment that the first through hole 9 is evenly arranged on the surface of this sample groove 6.
Sample groove 6 can be set to multiple different version, as long as have the space that can load coke, preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, described sample groove 6 is the unlimited tubular in top to one.This sample groove 6 can be cylindrical shape or square tube shape; in addition; this sample groove 6 can also be the various shell structure parts with lid; for example cylindrical housings, spherical shell or square bodily form housing; as long as question response gas can enter into sample groove 6 inside, participate in and react all in protection domain of the present utility model with coke.In addition, according to preferred implementation of the present utility model, the madial wall clearance fit of the lateral wall of described sample groove 6 and described reactor body 1.Like this, can make sample groove 6 there is larger diapire area, that is, make sample groove 6 there is enough effective bearing areas.
For purification environment, prevent that impurity from entering into reactor body 1 and reacting with coke, one preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, described reactor also comprises the reactor lid 2 for sealing described reactor body 1, and wherein, sleeve pipe 5 can be fixed on reactor lid 2, for the ease of thermopair being extend in sleeve pipe 5, the top of described sleeve pipe 5 is run through described reactor lid 2 and is fixedly attached to described reactor lid 2.
In order to make question response gas can enter into reactor body 1, preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, described reactor also comprises draft tube 4 to one, and the endpiece of this draft tube 4 runs through described reactor bottom for pass into gas in described reactor; For question response gas can be distributed in reactor body 1 equably, this reactor also comprises gas distributor 7, the endpiece place that this gas distributor 7 is arranged on described draft tube 4 with so that gas uniform scatter.This gas distributor 7 is between the entrance and reactor body 1 of draft tube 4, so that gas starts from the porch of draft tube 4 to disperse, evenly enters into reactor body 1 inside.
Gas distributor 7 can be set to various structures form, the for example cylinder outer race bodily form, elliposoidal housing shape etc., one preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, described gas distributor 7 is for tipping upside down on the hemisphere face shape housing on the bottom surface of described reactor body 1, and the endpiece of described draft tube 4 is arranged in the space between bottom surface and the described gas distributor 7 of described reactor body 1, and on described gas distributor 7, is evenly distributed with multiple the second through holes 10.The second through hole 10 is set on this gas distributor 7 to facilitate question response gas to enter into reactor body 1 inside by this second through hole 10 smoothly.In order to make distribution of gas even, one is preferred embodiment that the second through hole 10 can be evenly distributed on gas distributor 7.
According to the addition of sample groove 6 interior coke, thermopair is regulated, so that thermopair is positioned at the center of coke, one preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, described reactor also comprises the thermopair adjusting bolt 8 for regulating thermopair height, and this adjusting bolt 8 is rotatably connected on described sleeve pipe 5 and described adjusting bolt 8 is positioned at the outside of described reactor body 1.After coke has added, thermopair can be arranged in sleeve pipe 5, the height that can regulate thermopair by joint thermopair adjusting bolt 8, makes thermopair move up and down with respect to sleeve pipe 5, and thermopair can move to be arranged at respect to coke the center of coke.For example adjusting bolt is rotatably arranged at the corresponding screw arranging on sleeve pipe 5 walls, extend in this sleeve pipe 5 after correct position until thermopair, rotates this adjusting bolt and makes thermopair fixing with respect to sleeve pipe 5.
In order to make air pressure in reactor body 1 constant and facilitate vent gas treatment, described reactor also to comprise to run through the gas outlet 3 that described reactor lid 2 is communicated with inside reactor, and described gas outlet is fixedly connected with described reactor lid 2.
One preferred embodiment, be made up of high-temperature alloy steel by described reactor.
Below describe by reference to the accompanying drawings preferred implementation of the present utility model in detail; but; the utility model is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present utility model; can carry out multiple simple variant to the technical solution of the utility model, these simple variant all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characterictic described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can combine by any suitable mode, for fear of unnecessary repetition, the utility model is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible array modes.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between various embodiment of the present utility model, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present utility model, it should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model equally.
Claims (10)
1. a reactor; this reactor comprises reactor body (1) and can extend into the inner sleeve pipe (5) for the protection of thermopair of described reactor body (1); it is characterized in that; described reactor also comprises the sample groove (6) for carrying coke, and described sample groove (6) is connected to the end of described sleeve pipe (5) and can extend in described reactor body (1).
2. reactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sample groove (6) is removably connected by securing member with described sleeve pipe (5).
3. reactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, has been evenly arranged multiple the first through holes (9) on the outer peripheral face sidewall of described sample groove (6) and diapire.
4. reactor according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described sample groove (6) is the unlimited tubular in top, the madial wall clearance fit of the lateral wall of described sample groove (6) and described reactor body (1).
5. reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described reactor also comprises the reactor lid (2) for sealing described reactor body (1), wherein, the top of described sleeve pipe (5) is run through described reactor lid (2) and is fixedly attached to described reactor lid (2).
6. reactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described reactor also comprises: draft tube (4), and the endpiece of this draft tube (4) runs through described reactor bottom for pass into gas in described reactor; And gas distributor (7), the endpiece place that this gas distributor (7) is arranged on described draft tube (4) with so that gas uniform scatter.
7. reactor according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described gas distributor (7) is for tipping upside down on the hemisphere face shape housing on the bottom surface of described reactor body (1), the endpiece of described draft tube (4) is arranged in the space between bottom surface and the described gas distributor (7) of described reactor body (1), and on described gas distributor (7), is evenly distributed with multiple the second through holes (10).
8. reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described reactor also comprises the thermopair adjusting bolt (8) for regulating thermopair height, and this adjusting bolt (8) is rotatably connected to the upper and described adjusting bolt (8) of described sleeve pipe (5) and is positioned at the outside of described reactor body (1).
9. reactor according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described reactor also comprises and runs through the gas outlet (3) that described reactor lid (2) is communicated with inside reactor, and described gas outlet is fixedly connected with described reactor lid (2).
10. reactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described reactor is made up of high-temperature alloy steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420343102.9U CN203965358U (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | A kind of reactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420343102.9U CN203965358U (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | A kind of reactor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203965358U true CN203965358U (en) | 2014-11-26 |
Family
ID=51925923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420343102.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203965358U (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | A kind of reactor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203965358U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112295510A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Reactor and application |
-
2014
- 2014-06-25 CN CN201420343102.9U patent/CN203965358U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112295510A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Reactor and application |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141126 Termination date: 20160625 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |