A kind of sleeve kiln lime cooling apparatus
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building materials, chemical production equipment technical field, relates to a kind of lime cooling apparatus, is specifically related to the lime cooling apparatus that a kind of sleeve kiln is used.
Background technology
Telescopic shaft furnace has another name called ring kiln, originates from Teller company of the graceful department of German Beckenbach Weir, and cover for seat cartridge type shaft furnace comes into operation surplus in the of existing 300 in the world.Practice shows that telescopic shaft furnace equipment is simple, and Operation and maintenance are convenient, and Working environment is better, and calcination product is superior in quality, is a kind of very promising novel stove.
Be divided into preheating zone, calcining zone and cooling zone in the kiln body of limestone kiln.The preheating zone utilizes the high temperature air preheating limestone material after the calcining; Calcining zone utilization burning liberated heat is calcined Wingdale, makes decomposition of limestone become lime and carbonic acid gas; Lime after cooling zone utilizes freezing air to calcining cools off.Telescopic limestone kiln is a negative-pressure operation, and cooling air cools off through the cooling zone that vent-pipe gets into the kiln body automatically.The cooling apparatus of prior art is that vent-pipe gets in the kiln body from the kiln bottom, and cooling air directly gets into cooling zone from the vent-pipe outlet lime is cooled off.The deficiency that this type of cooling exists is the easy segregation of cooling air, walks short circuit, and the cooling air skewness influences the cooling performance of lime and the quality of lime product.
Summary of the invention
For remedying the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a kind of sleeve kiln lime cooling apparatus, and the cooling zone cooling air is evenly distributed, and the lime cooling is rapid, ash discharge temperature-stable, the quality of raising lime product.
The utility model sleeve kiln lime cooling apparatus comprises vent-pipe, and under meter and variable valve are housed on the vent-pipe.The sleeve kiln is provided with preheating zone, calcining zone and cooling zone.Cooling apparatus also is provided with sparger, and vent-pipe inserts the lime storage warehouse of kiln body bottom from the sidewall of kiln body, and vent-pipe is connected with sparger.Sparger is thrust-augmenting nozzle or annular spread pipe.Thrust-augmenting nozzle is upper and lower open straight tube structure, and thrust-augmenting nozzle is positioned at the center of kiln body.Annular spread pipe and kiln body arranged concentric, the upper and lower both sides of annular spread pipe are provided with air outlet opening, and the quantity of air outlet opening and size are confirmed according to sleeve kiln size and processing requirement.
The air outlet opening of the upper and lower both sides of annular spread pipe is preferably 4~20, and the aperture of air outlet opening is 10~100mm.The material of thrust-augmenting nozzle and annular spread pipe is carbon steel or heat-resisting steel or stainless steel.Vent-pipe is welding with sparger or is threaded.
The utility model is installed sparger through the vent-pipe outlet at cooling zone, makes cooling air be uniformly distributed in the whole cross section of lime cooling zone, and cooling air is evenly distributed; Avoid windage yaw to analyse or walk short circuit; Lime is fully cooled off, and speed of cooling is fast, the ash discharge temperature-stable, helps improving activity of lime.The utility model is simple in structure, and is easy for installation, and cost is low, is applicable to sleeve limestone kiln cool lime, also can be used for the device chilled product of other negative-pressure operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of the utility model sleeve kiln lime cooling apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of another embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the A-A figure of Fig. 2.
Wherein:
1-variable valve, 2-under meter, 3-vent-pipe, 4-thrust-augmenting nozzle, 5-lime storage warehouse, 6-ash output hole, 7-kiln body, 8-annular spread pipe, 9-air outlet opening.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1
The utility model sleeve kiln lime cooling apparatus, as shown in Figure 1, comprise vent-pipe 3 and thrust-augmenting nozzle 4, under meter 2 and variable valve 1 are housed on the vent-pipe.The sleeve kiln is provided with preheating zone, calcining zone and cooling zone.Vent-pipe inserts kiln body bottom lime storage warehouse 5 from the sidewall of kiln body 7, and vent-pipe and thrust-augmenting nozzle are welded to connect.Thrust-augmenting nozzle is upper and lower open straight tube structure, and thrust-augmenting nozzle is installed in the center of kiln body.The material of vent-pipe 3 and thrust-augmenting nozzle 4 is a carbon steel.
The utility model utilizes the interior negative pressure of kiln body that freezing air is sucked the cooling zone cool lime, because thrust-augmenting nozzle is positioned at the center of kiln body, and last lower open mouth structure, as shown in Figure 1, cooling air is from the kiln of the entering up and down body cooling zone cool lime of thrust-augmenting nozzle.Cooling air is uniformly distributed in the whole cross section of cooling zone, and cooling is rapid, even, and the lime cooling is abundant, the ash discharge temperature-stable, and cooled activity of lime is high.
Embodiment 2
Another embodiment of the utility model is as shown in Figure 2, and sparger is an annular spread pipe 8, and the material of annular spread pipe is a stainless steel.Annular spread pipe and vent-pipe 3 are welded to connect.Annular spread pipe as shown in Figure 3 has 8 air outlet openings 9 in both sides up and down, and the aperture of air outlet opening is 50mm.Air outlet opening is uniform distribution on the annular spread pipe, and cooling air gets into cooling zone uniform distribution cool lime through the air outlet opening of annular spread pipe, segregation, good cooling results can not occur.