CN203930511U - Dip-adjustable type solar energy equipment - Google Patents
Dip-adjustable type solar energy equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN203930511U CN203930511U CN201420290695.7U CN201420290695U CN203930511U CN 203930511 U CN203930511 U CN 203930511U CN 201420290695 U CN201420290695 U CN 201420290695U CN 203930511 U CN203930511 U CN 203930511U
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- photovoltaic panel
- support bar
- solar energy
- energy equipment
- angle
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of dip-adjustable type solar energy equipment, comprise photovoltaic panel with and stilt and support bar, also comprise a connector.Described connector is fixed on above support, and being provided with some tie points can be connected with one end of described support bar.The other end of described support bar is connected with described photovoltaic panel, and described photovoltaic panel is formed and supported.When described support bar is connected with described connector, can be by selecting different tie points to make adjustment to the angle between described photovoltaic panel and surface level.The utility model device can be widely used in the occasion that different latitude is utilized solar electrical energy generation, annual different times by the angle between described photovoltaic panel and surface level adjusted at that time, local most suitable inclination angle, with extremely low cost and open-and-shut operation, improve the electricity generation efficiency of photovoltaic panel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy photovoltaic generator, especially relate to a kind of photovoltaic panel north and south dip-adjustable type solar energy photovoltaic generator.
Background technology
After solar energy photovoltaic panel is installed, its material, local latitude, light conditions, season and climate change etc. all can not people for a change.When above-mentioned factor is constant, sunlight just becomes one of adjustable factor to the incident angle of photovoltaic panel, to generated energy, can produce considerable influence.
Generally, if can make photovoltaic panel vertical with sunlight incident direction, under equal intensity of illumination, just can bring into play better its electricity generation efficiency.Have at present a variety of prior aries that photovoltaic panel is followed the tracks of sun moving direction that realize.Wherein, have by perception position of sun such as light variations, also have by calculative determination position of sun; Tracking mode has single shaft, multiaxis etc.; Type of drive has power supply, non-transformer etc.
In current existing photovoltaic generating system, majority still adopts fixed, only has minority to adopt tracking mode.Reason is that tracker is often comparatively complicated, and maintenance is difficulty comparatively, or consumes many electric power or human cost, makes cost higher than resulting economic benefit, so would rather abandon using.
The fixed solar energy equipment in inclination angle, north and south is fixed on the angle between photovoltaic panel and surface level local year optimum angle of incidence all the year round.Like this, annual day in the Spring Equinox and the positive period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m of day in the Autumnal Equinox sunlight photovoltaic panel is formed to vertical irradiation, but when solar declination is during gradually away from the first point of Aries and first point of Libra, irradiating angle departs from gradually, summer solstice and winter solstice reach 23.5 degree while departing from maximum, electricity generation efficiency can reduce greatly.
In view of this, the research of inventor's active development, only from regulating the angle of photovoltaic panel North and South direction, draw single shaft regulating system of the present invention, be used for improving inclination angle, north and south fixed type photovoltaic Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) and cannot regulate inclination angle, photovoltaic panel north and south and follow the tracks of the problems such as the photovoltaic generating system of solar direction is too complicated.Be characterized in, the starting material of increase and human cost are significantly less than improves the economic benefit of bringing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: a kind of dip-adjustable type solar energy equipment is provided, be used for improving inclination angle, north and south fixed type photovoltaic Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) and cannot regulate inclination angle, photovoltaic panel north and south, and solve in prior art, adjust the installation cost at inclination angle too high, safeguard complicated problem.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A dip-adjustable type solar energy equipment, comprise photovoltaic panel with and stilt and support bar, also comprise the connector of a connection above support and support bar.Described connector is fixed on above support, and being provided with a plurality of tie points can be connected with one end of described support bar.The other end of described support bar is connected with described photovoltaic panel, and described photovoltaic panel is formed and supported.When described support bar is connected with described connector, can be by selecting different tie points to make adjustment to the angle between described photovoltaic panel and surface level, described angle can be changed between the different suitable inclination angle of the annual different times in place to use, and a year optimum angle of incidence deducts 23.5 degree and a year optimum angle of incidence adds between 23.5 degree adjustable.Described support bar adopts the form of draw-in groove trip or the form of pin-and-hole pin to be fixed with being connected of described tie point, and described photovoltaic panel is formed and supported.
As a kind of optimal way, the described draw-in groove of described tie point or the quantity of pin-and-hole are at least 2 covers.
As a kind of optimal way, described connector can be fixed on above support after making, and also its draw-in groove or pin-and-hole can be set directly on above support, and described connector and above support are combined together.
As a kind of optimal way, described photovoltaic panel and above support are coupling, or use flexible material to connect; Described support bar and described photovoltaic panel are coupling, or use flexible material to connect, so that support angle is variable.
As a kind of optimal way, described trip can be threaded nut, or not threaded nut; Described pin-and-hole pin can be with the screw thread matching or not threaded.
As a kind of optimal way, the transverse section of described support bar is circular, square or other geometrical forms.
As a kind of optimal way, above support is fixed or horizontal azimuth is adjustable.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, make described solar energy equipment in use, can by adjustment, meet the requirement at the most suitable pitch angle of annual different times, under the prerequisite that does not increase more cost, significantly improve the generated energy of described photovoltaic panel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the connection diagram of solar energy equipment support bar of the present invention and connector.
Fig. 2 is another connection diagram of solar energy equipment support bar of the present invention and connector.
Fig. 3 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of solar energy equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is another embodiment schematic diagram of solar energy equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is another embodiment schematic diagram of solar energy equipment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Refer to the preferred embodiment of solar energy equipment of the present invention shown in the drawings, these embodiment, only for explanation, are not subject to the restriction of this structure in patented claim.
Fig. 1 is the fixing support bar of described tie point employing draw-in groove, tongue and mortise mode and the connector schematic diagram being mated; Fig. 2 is that described tie point adopts the fixing support bar of pin-and-hole pin mode and the connector schematic diagram being mated.During actual use, can take either type.
Described photovoltaic panel 1 is arranged on above support 2, and one end of described support bar 3 is connected with described photovoltaic panel 1, and the different angles that the other end need to be adjusted to according to described photovoltaic panel 1 connect from different tie points on corresponding connector 4.
Described support bar 3 connects from described different tie points, the angle between described photovoltaic panel 1 and surface level is made adjustment, annual different times by described angle adjusted at that time, local most suitable inclination angle, a year optimum angle of incidence deduct 23.5 degree with year an optimum angle of incidence add between 23.5 degree adjustable.Described support bar is fixed with the form of draw-in groove trip or the form of pin-and-hole pin that being connected of described tie point adopts Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 to show, and described photovoltaic panel 1 is formed and supported.
The quantity of the draw-in groove shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 or pin-and-hole is at least 2 covers.
Connector 4 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 can be fixed on above support 2 after making, and also its draw-in groove or pin-and-hole can be set directly on above support 2, and described connector 4 and above support 2 are combined together.
Trip shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 can be threaded nut, or not threaded nut, and shown pin-and-hole pin can be with the screw thread matching or not threaded.
The transverse section of the support bar shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 can be circle, square or other geometrical forms.
Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is several examples of solar energy equipment embodiment of the present invention.In these examples, stilt can be fixed, make the direction of photovoltaic panel 1 positive installation be due south (being that position angle is 180 degree) on the Northern Hemisphere, in the Southern Hemisphere, be positive north (being that position angle is zero degree), also can be horizontal azimuth adjustable (being that horizontal direction is rotatable).What the present invention discussed is only the adjustment to pitch angle, photovoltaic panel north and south.
In the embodiment of Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, stilt is selected, or the installation site of support bar 3 is different, but its principle is identical with annexation, under the situation of satisfying the demand, can select various different modes.
Shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, Fig. 3 and the difference of Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are supporting way different of stilt 2, in Fig. 3, stilt 2 is also not shown, stilt 2 can be directly ground or other horizontally disposed holders, supporting way is upper support, and the tie point of support bar 3 and photovoltaic panel 1 is higher than the tie point of photovoltaic panel 1 and stilt 2; And in Fig. 4 to Fig. 5, stilt 2 is the vertical plane of the objects such as column or wall, supporting way is lower support, and the tie point of support bar 3 and photovoltaic panel 1 is lower than the tie point of photovoltaic panel 1 and stilt 2.
In the various embodiments described above, photovoltaic panel 1 is connected with stilt 2, and is coupling with being connected to of support bar 3, or uses flexible material to connect, and with in the situation that guaranteeing strength of joint, can correspondingly adjust connection angle.
Mode as an alternative, above support 2 is fixed or horizontal azimuth is adjustable.
When the angle of adjusting between described photovoltaic panel 1 and surface level, relevant with the year optimum angle of incidence of particular location.The year optimum angle of incidence of various places generally adds by the modified value of calculating and empirical data draws and draws with local latitude, has been well known data.Take Beijing as example, and a year optimum angle of incidence is 36 degree, and while using product of the present invention in Beijing, the angle between photovoltaic panel 1 and surface level can subtract 23.5 degree and 36 degree at 36 degree and add between 23.5 degree and change, and between 12.5 degree and 59.5 degree, changes.
At latitude compared with low country, year optimum angle of incidence subtracts 23.5 degree, it is negative may making numerical value, now adopt lower support, the tie point of adjustable support bar 3, make photovoltaic panel 1 be subject to turn in a side direction of its support the appropriate location with stilt tie point higher than photovoltaic panel 1, maybe an other side that supports pole 3 and be arranged on photovoltaic panel 1 is solved.
Take and adjust every year 4 times as example, described connector need be established 3 tie points, as in Beijing area, operate according to the following steps, every year by that analogy:
(1) February 20: photovoltaic panel 1 and the angle of surface level are adjusted to year optimum angle of incidence 36 degree (optimum angle of incidence of Beijing day in the Spring Equinox and day in the Autumnal Equinox), support bar 3 is connected with middle tie point, is fixed.
(2) April 20: photovoltaic panel 1 and the angle of surface level are adjusted to 12.5 degree (optimum angle of incidence of Beijing summer solstice, year optimum angle of incidence 36 degree subtract tropic latitude 23.5 degree).As supporting way be as described in upper support, by support bar 3 with apart from photovoltaic panel 1 tie point farthest, be connected, fixing; As supporting way be as described in lower support, support bar 3 is connected with the tie point nearest apart from photovoltaic panel, fixing.
(3) August 24: repeat the adjustment of (1);
(4) October 23: photovoltaic panel and horizontal plane angle are adjusted to inclination maximum 59.5 degree (Beijing
The optimum angle of incidence of winter solstice).As supporting way be as described in upper support, by support bar 3 be connected with the tie point nearest apart from photovoltaic panel, fixing; As supporting way be as described in lower support, by support bar 3 with apart from photovoltaic panel tie point farthest, be connected, fixing.
Above optimum angle of incidence and adjustment date are according to known data and method meters such as solar declination Changing Patterns
Calculate, the length of support bar, and the position of each tie point is according to required adjustment angle calculation and setting, at this, all repeats no more.
Prove through calculation and test, as by as described in use 3 cover tie points are annual adjusts 4 times, average of the whole year can make the luminous flux of unit area sunlight in photovoltaic panel 1 reach solar declination is carried out to 99.5% of the full-time tracking in north and south.As annual adjustment 12 times (using 7 cover tie points) can reach 99.8%.
Adopt the solution of the present invention, the cost of increase is the expense for replacing fixed bracing or strutting arrangement with described adjustable supporting device only.And described adjustable supporting device is just used common material, it is little that its cost and fixed bracing or strutting arrangement are compared difference.And the human cost of using while regulating photovoltaic panel angle is negligible.Reason is, photovoltaic panel needs often to make an inspection tour and maintaining, to prevent sleet, birds droppings or other foreign substance pollutions (preventing that hot spot effect from causing mortal wound), and the one group of simple motion increasing while using manpower that this patent increases just to make an inspection tour and safeguard in the specific date.And the present invention program is simple and reliable for structure, almost without any maintaining.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention and example, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims were limited.
Claims (1)
1. a dip-adjustable type solar energy equipment, comprise photovoltaic panel with and stilt and support bar, it is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
One connector, described connector is fixed on above support, being provided with a plurality of tie points can be connected with one end of described support bar, the other end of described support bar is connected with described photovoltaic panel, described photovoltaic panel is formed and supported, when described support bar is connected with described connector, by selecting different tie points, make angle between described photovoltaic panel and surface level making land used year optimum angle of incidence deduct 23.5 degree and a year optimum angle of incidence adds between 23.5 degree adjustable.
2. solar energy equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described support bar adopts draw-in groove trip or pin-and-hole pin to be fixed with being connected of described tie point.
3. solar energy equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described draw-in groove of described tie point or the quantity of pin-and-hole are at least 2 covers.
4. solar energy equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described connector can be fixed on above support after making, also described draw-in groove or pin-and-hole can be set directly on above support, described connector and above support are combined together.
5. solar energy equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described photovoltaic panel and above support are coupling, or uses flexible material to connect; Described support bar and described photovoltaic panel are coupling, or use flexible material to connect, so that support angle is variable.
6. solar energy equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described trip can be threaded nut, or not threaded nut; Described pin pin-and-hole can be with the screw thread matching or not threaded.
7. solar energy equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the transverse section of described support bar is circle or square structure.
8. solar energy equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: above support is fixed or horizontal azimuth is adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420290695.7U CN203930511U (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | Dip-adjustable type solar energy equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420290695.7U CN203930511U (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | Dip-adjustable type solar energy equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203930511U true CN203930511U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420290695.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203930511U (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | Dip-adjustable type solar energy equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203930511U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103970146A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-06 | 许抗援 | Inclination angle adjustable type solar device |
-
2014
- 2014-06-04 CN CN201420290695.7U patent/CN203930511U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103970146A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-06 | 许抗援 | Inclination angle adjustable type solar device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141105 Termination date: 20160604 |