Utility model content
For above-mentioned shortcoming, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cancellation in GNSS wireless communication system to use expensive SAW wave filter, reduce chip area and power consumption, improve chip performance, design a kind of carrying and disturb inhibition low noise amplifier and frequency mixer, trans-impedance amplifier to realize radio-frequency front-end plate level without SAW filter system.
The utility model is to realize like this, a kind of low noise amplifier, this amplifier comprises filtration module, Signal Matching module, amplification module, disturb and suppress module and output frequency-selecting module, described filtration module output terminal connects described Signal Matching module input, described Signal Matching module output terminal connects described amplification module input end, described amplification module output terminal connects described interference and suppresses module input, described amplification module output terminal connects described output frequency-selecting module input, described output frequency-selecting module output terminal output signal, described interference suppresses module and carries out impedance matching minimizing reflection loss for useful signal, undesired signal is presented to high impedance to be suppressed, by output frequency-selecting module settling signal, export.
Further technical scheme of the present utility model is: described interference suppresses module and comprises inductance L s1, inductance L s2, capacitor C m and constant current source, one end of described inductance L s1 connects respectively one end of described inductance L s2 and the input end of constant current source, the other end of described inductance L s2 connects one end of described capacitor C m, described constant current source output head grounding, described capacitor C m other end ground connection.
Further technical scheme of the present utility model is: described filtration module comprises inductance L 1 and capacitor C 1, and described inductance L 1 one end connects described capacitor C 1 one end, described capacitor C 1 other end ground connection.
Further technical scheme of the present utility model is: described interference suppresses module and comprises inductance L s1, equivalent reactance X2 and constant current source, described inductance L s1 one end connects described equivalent reactance X2 one end, described equivalent reactance X2 other end ground connection, described inductance L s1 one end connects described Constant current input end, described constant current source output head grounding.
Further technical scheme of the present utility model is: described filtration module comprises equivalent reactance X1, and described equivalent reactance X1 one end connects input signal, described equivalent reactance X1 other end ground connection.
Further technical scheme of the present utility model is: described Signal Matching module comprises inductance L g and capacitor C gs, and described inductance L g one end connects capacitor C gs one end, and the described capacitor C gs other end connects the other end of described inductance L s1; Amplification module comprises N-MOS pipe M1 and N-MOS pipe M2, described N-MOS pipe M1 grid connects one end of described inductance L g, the source electrode of described N-MOS pipe M1 connects the other end of described inductance L s1, the drain electrode of described N-MOS pipe M1 connects the source electrode of described N-MOS pipe M2, and the grid of described N-MOS pipe M2 connects Vdd; Described frequency-selecting module comprises inductance L 2 and tunable capacitor C2, and described inductance L 2 is connected Vdd with one end after described tunable capacitor C2 parallel connection, and described inductance L 2 is connected drain electrode the output signal of described N-MOS pipe M2 with the other end after described tunable capacitor C2 parallel connection.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of radio system of GNSS system receiver front end, this radio system comprises the low noise amplifier having described in claim 1-6 any one, receiving antenna, input matching network, orthogonal mixer and trans-impedance amplifier, described receiving antenna output terminal connects described input matching network input end, described input matching network output terminal connects described low noise amplifier input end, described low noise amplifier output terminal connects described orthogonal mixer input end, described orthogonal mixer output terminal connects described trans-impedance amplifier input end, described trans-impedance amplifier output terminal output intermediate-freuqncy signal, described low noise amplifier reduces reflection loss for useful signal being carried out to impedance matching, undesired signal is presented to high impedance and suppress settling signal amplification output, described receiving antenna, for receiving electronic signal and output signal, described input matching network, for carrying out passage coupling to the signal of double frequency receiving antenna input different frequency, described orthogonal mixer, carries out down-converted for the radiofrequency signal that low noise amplifier was processed, described trans-impedance amplifier, for being converted into radiofrequency signal electric current output.
Further technical scheme of the present utility model is: described orthogonal mixer is two, and the input end of two described orthogonal mixers connects respectively described low noise amplifier input end.
Further technical scheme of the present utility model is: described trans-impedance amplifier is two, and described in each, trans-impedance amplifier input end is connected with a described mixer output respectively.
Further technical scheme of the present utility model is: described trans-impedance amplifier comprises amplifier A1, resistance R 3 and the capacitor C 3 of single-ended input Single-end output, in parallel to output terminal with the input end of described amplifier A1 after described resistance R 3 is in parallel with described capacitor C 3.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by Embedded filtering, notch filter, the useful signal of the outer input signal of sheet is carried out to impedance matching and reduce reflection loss, undesired signal is presented to high impedance and suppress, make chip volume reduce, reduce power consumption, improved the performance of chip; Simple, functional, low in energy consumption, the whole chip area of this amplifier architecture is little, realizes radio-frequency front-end plate level without SAW wave filter, reduces system cost, improves the market competitiveness.
Embodiment
Reference numeral: 10-filtration module 20-Signal Matching module 30-amplification module 40-disturbs and suppresses module 50-output frequency-selecting module 100-receiving antenna 200-input matching network 300-low noise amplifier 400-orthogonal mixer 500-trans-impedance amplifier
Fig. 1 shows the low noise amplifier 300 that the utility model provides, this amplifier comprises filtration module 10, Signal Matching module 20, amplification module 30, disturb and suppress module 40 and output frequency-selecting module 50, described filtration module 10 output terminals connect described Signal Matching module 20 input ends, described Signal Matching module 20 output terminals connect described amplification module 30 input ends, described amplification module 30 output terminals connect described interference and suppress module 40 input ends, described amplification module 30 output terminals connect described output frequency-selecting module 50 input ends, described output frequency-selecting module 50 output terminal output signals, described interference suppresses module 40 and carries out impedance matching minimizing reflection loss for useful signal, undesired signal is presented to high impedance to be suppressed, by output frequency-selecting module 50 settling signals, export.By Embedded filtering, notch filter, the useful signal of the outer input signal of sheet is carried out to impedance matching and reduce reflection loss, undesired signal is presented to high impedance and suppress, make chip volume reduce, reduce power consumption, improved the performance of chip; Simple, functional, low in energy consumption, the whole chip area of this amplifier architecture is little, realizes radio-frequency front-end plate level without SAW wave filter, reduces system cost, improves the market competitiveness.
As shown in Figure 2, described interference suppresses module 40 and comprises inductance L s1, inductance L s2, capacitor C m and constant current source, one end of described inductance L s1 connects respectively one end of described inductance L s2 and the input end of constant current source, the other end of described inductance L s2 connects one end of described capacitor C m, described constant current source output head grounding, described capacitor C m other end ground connection.
Described filtration module 10 comprises inductance L 1 and capacitor C 1, and described inductance L 1 one end connects described capacitor C 1 one end, described capacitor C 1 other end ground connection.
As shown in Figure 3, described interference suppresses module 40 and comprises inductance L s1, equivalent reactance X2 and constant current source, described inductance L s1 one end connects described equivalent reactance X2 one end, described equivalent reactance X2 other end ground connection, described inductance L s1 one end connects described Constant current input end, described constant current source output head grounding.
Described filtration module 10 comprises equivalent reactance X1, and described equivalent reactance X1 one end connects input signal, described equivalent reactance X1 other end ground connection.
As shown in Figure 2,3, described Signal Matching module 20 comprises inductance L g and capacitor C gs, and described inductance L g one end connects capacitor C gs one end, and the described capacitor C gs other end connects the other end of described inductance L s1; Amplification module 30 comprises N-MOS pipe M1 and N-MOS pipe M2, described N-MOS pipe M1 grid connects one end of described inductance L g, the source electrode of described N-MOS pipe M1 connects the other end of described inductance L s1, the drain electrode of described N-MOS pipe M1 connects the source electrode of described N-MOS pipe M2, and the grid of described N-MOS pipe M2 connects Vdd; Described frequency-selecting module 50 comprises inductance L 2 and tunable capacitor C2, and described inductance L 2 is connected Vdd with one end after described tunable capacitor C2 parallel connection, and described inductance L 2 is connected drain electrode the output signal of described N-MOS pipe M2 with the other end after described tunable capacitor C2 parallel connection.
As shown in Figure 2, for the outer circuit that disturbs the low noise amplifier 10 suppressing of GNSS (Global navigation satellite system GPS (Global Position System)) band, wherein inductance L 1, capacitor C 1 are the outer high Q value inductance of chip and electric capacity, resonance frequency is more than departing from GNSS signal 100M, as LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) undesired signal (1.71GHz), to being with outer undesired signal to suppress, normally passes through GNSS inband signaling; Half Ls2 of differential inductance and Cm resonance are in GNSS frequency range.Below in different frequency of operation, circuit characteristic analysis.
At GNSS band frequency, work, L1C1 is that the outer high Q value inductance of sheet and capacitor equivalent are high reactance characteristic X1, useful signal is normally passed through, and Ls2 and Cm are equivalent to low reactance characteristic X2, as shown in Figure 3, thereby realize GNSS input impedance coupling, low noise amplifier input matching network now, is calculated as follows:
S=jω
During Input matching,
at this low noise amplifier 300, noise is low, and the linearity is good, low in energy consumption, changes the resonance frequency of matching network by the value of Circuit tuning equivalent capacity Cgs, thereby GNSS input impedance coupling is carried out impedance matching amplification to inband signaling.
Situation outside GNSS frequency range band, L1 C1 is that the outer high Q value inductance of sheet and capacitor equivalent are low reactance characteristic, undesired signal is carried out to filtering, and Ls2 and Cm is equivalent to high reactance characteristic X2, as shown in Figure 3, thereby to being with outer interference to suppress.
X2 is source class equivalence feedback impedance, and impedance is larger, gains lower, to disturbing, effectively suppresses.
Finally, by output frequency selection network, useful signal is further amplified, to being with outer undesired signal further to suppress.
As shown in Figure 4, another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of radio system of GNSS system receiver front end, this radio system comprises the low noise amplifier 300 having described in claim 1-6 any one, receiving antenna 100, input matching network 200, orthogonal mixer 400 and trans-impedance amplifier 500, described receiving antenna 100 output terminals connect described input matching network 200 input ends, described input matching network 200 output terminals connect described low noise amplifier 300 input ends, described low noise amplifier 300 output terminals connect described orthogonal mixer 400 input ends, described orthogonal mixer 400 output terminals connect described trans-impedance amplifier 500 input ends, described trans-impedance amplifier 500 output terminal output intermediate-freuqncy signals, described low noise amplifier reduces reflection loss for useful signal being carried out to impedance matching, undesired signal is presented to high impedance and suppress settling signal amplification output, described receiving antenna, for receiving electronic signal and output signal, described input matching network, for carrying out passage coupling to the signal of double frequency receiving antenna input different frequency, described orthogonal mixer, carries out down-converted for the radiofrequency signal that low noise amplifier was processed, described trans-impedance amplifier, for being converted into radiofrequency signal electric current output.。After the useful signal that receiving antenna 100 receives is processed with the low noise amplifier 300 that disturbs the outer interference of process band to suppress, useful signal amplifies, interference suppresses, through thering is out-of-band-signal, disturb the 300 pairs of interference of low noise amplifier that suppress to suppress, the frequency mixer 400 passing through subsequently and trans-impedance amplifier 500, residual interference is further suppressed, reach and disturb high inhibition ability (being greater than 45dB), radio-frequency front-end plate level Out-of-band rejection is achieved without SAW filter system.
Signal receives by antenna 100, through input matching network 20050ohm impedance matching network, to thering are 300 pairs of interference of low noise amplifier, suppress, by 400 pairs of radiofrequency signals of frequency mixer, carry out down coversion subsequently, finally by trans-impedance amplifier 500, signal is converted into electric current input analog filter, undesired signal is further suppressed, and carry out signal bandwidth selection.
Described orthogonal mixer 400 is two, and the input end of two described orthogonal mixers 400 connects respectively described low noise amplifier 300 input ends.
Described trans-impedance amplifier 500 is two, and described in each, trans-impedance amplifier 500 input ends are connected with described frequency mixer 400 output terminals respectively.
As shown in Figure 5, described trans-impedance amplifier 500 comprises amplifier A1, resistance R 3 and the capacitor C 3 of single-ended input Single-end output, in parallel to output terminal with the input end of described amplifier A1 after described resistance R 3 is in parallel with described capacitor C 3.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.